CN216637603U

CN216637603U - Automatic feeding equipment is used in living beings granule processing

Info

Publication number: CN216637603U
Application number: CN202122954294.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李东东; 李平; 马灵君; 李兴; 李尔郎
Original assignee: Tangshan Junjie New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Junjie New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic feeding equipment for biomass particle processing, which comprises a conveying pipe, wherein a blanking pipeline is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying pipe, a base is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying pipe, a conical funnel is fixedly arranged at the top of the blanking pipeline, a feeding cavity is fixedly arranged at the top of the conical funnel, a groove is formed in the surface of the feeding cavity, a rotating ring is movably arranged at the top of the conical funnel, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, and a gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor. Among the above-mentioned scheme, the raw materials adhesion can appear frequently in present automatic feeding equipment in the use in the condition of circular cone funnel inner wall, is difficult to the clearance, need shut down in the time of clearance moreover to consume the plenty of time, drive the rotation of swivel becket this moment through first motor, make the inner wall contact of clearance board and circular cone funnel, thereby reach the purpose of clean clearance inboard wall, prevent that the adhesion from appearing in the raw materials.

Description

Automatic feeding equipment is used in living beings granule processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle processing, in particular to automatic feeding equipment for biomass particle processing.

Background

The biomass particles are formed by cold-state compact forming of crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature, can be used as industrial boilers and kiln fuels to replace coal and gas, solve environmental pollution, and can also be used as fuels for gasification power generation and thermal power generation to solve the problem of shutdown of small thermal power plants.

In the production and processing process of biomass particles, crushed biomass straws need to be transported to a production machine, but the existing automatic feeding equipment often has the condition that raw materials are adhered to the inner wall of a conical hopper in the use process, so that the biomass straws are difficult to clean, and the machine needs to be stopped during cleaning, thereby consuming a large amount of time; in addition, a large amount of dust exists after the straws are crushed, and when the raw materials are poured into the hopper, a large amount of dust is generated, so that the environment of a production workshop is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an automatic feeding device for processing biomass particles, so as to solve the problems that the existing automatic feeding device often causes the situation that raw materials are adhered to the inner wall of a conical funnel in the use process, the cleaning is difficult, and a machine is required to be stopped during the cleaning, which consumes a lot of time.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic feeding device for processing biomass particles comprises a conveying pipe, wherein a blanking pipeline is fixedly mounted at the top of the conveying pipe, a base is fixedly mounted at the top of the conveying pipe, a conical funnel is fixedly mounted at the top of the blanking pipeline, a feeding cavity is fixedly mounted at the top of the conical funnel, a groove is formed in the surface of the feeding cavity, a rotating ring is movably mounted at the top of the conical funnel, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and a gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor;

the top of the feeding cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed cover, the top of the fixed cover is fixedly provided with a dust collecting box, one side of the dust collecting box is fixedly provided with a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a movable cover.

The inner wall fixed mounting of swivel becket has the clearance board, the bottom fixed mounting of clearance board has the connecting block, the inner wall fixed mounting of blanking pipeline has the bearing.

The surface of the rotating ring is movably mounted on the inner wall of the feeding cavity, a tooth groove is formed in the outer surface of the rotating ring, the tooth groove is mounted in a meshed mode with the surface of the gear, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly mounted with the inner ring of the bearing.

The bottom of the fixed cover is fixedly provided with an annular strip, and the top of the fixed cover is provided with a vent hole.

The top of the movable cover is provided with a mounting hole, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting hole, the diameter of the movable cover is the same as that of the inner wall of the annular strip, and the bottom of the annular strip is fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding cavity.

The dust collecting box comprises a dust collecting box body, a dust collecting net and a fan, wherein the top of the dust collecting box body is provided with an air outlet, the top of an inner cavity of the dust collecting box body is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with the fan, and the inner wall of the dust collecting box body is detachably provided with the dust collecting net.

Wherein the position of the vent hole is positioned below the dust collecting box.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

in the scheme, the existing automatic feeding equipment is difficult to clean due to the fact that raw materials are adhered to the inner wall of the conical funnel frequently in the using process, and needs to be stopped when being cleaned, so that a large amount of time is consumed; in the above-mentioned scheme, can have a large amount of dusts after the straw is smashed, when the funnel is poured into to the raw materials, can produce a large amount of dusts, produced the influence to the environment in workshop, drive the movable cover through the second motor and seal the top in material loading chamber this moment to reach giving off of control dust, still absorb the dust of inside through the dust collection box, prevent to open dust behind the movable cover and get into the workshop, thereby reached the effect of protection workshop environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the conical funnel structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating ring structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing cover structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the dust box structure of the present invention.

[ reference numerals ]

1. A delivery pipe; 2. a blanking pipe; 3. a machine base; 4. a conical funnel; 5. a feeding cavity; 6. a rotating ring; 7. a first motor; 8. a gear; 9. a fixed cover; 10. a movable cover; 11. a dust collecting box; 12. a second motor; 61. cleaning the plate; 62. connecting blocks; 63. a bearing; 91. an annular strip; 92. a vent hole; 111. an air outlet; 112. a mounting frame; 113. a fan; 114. a dust collecting net.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The embodiment of the utility model provides automatic feeding equipment for processing biomass particles as shown in fig. 1 to 5, which comprises a conveying pipe 1, wherein a blanking pipeline 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the conveying pipe 1, a base 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the conveying pipe 1, a conical funnel 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the blanking pipeline 2, a feeding cavity 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the conical funnel 4, a groove is formed in the surface of the feeding cavity 5, a rotating ring 6 is movably installed at the top of the conical funnel 4, a first motor 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 3, and an output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 8;

the top of the feeding cavity 5 is fixedly provided with a fixed cover 9, the top of the fixed cover 9 is fixedly provided with a dust collecting box 11, one side of the dust collecting box 11 is fixedly provided with a second motor 12, an output shaft of the second motor 12 is fixedly sleeved with a movable cover 10, the inner wall of the rotating ring 6 is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate 61, the bottom of the cleaning plate 61 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 62, the inner wall of the blanking pipeline 2 is fixedly provided with a bearing 63, the surface of the rotating ring 6 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cavity 5, the outer surface of the rotating ring 6 is provided with a tooth socket, the tooth socket is meshed with the surface of the gear 8, one side of the connecting block 62 is fixedly arranged with the inner ring of the bearing 63, the bottom of the fixed cover 9 is fixedly provided with an annular strip 91, the top of the fixed cover 9 is provided with a ventilation hole 92, and the top of the movable cover 10 is provided with a mounting hole, the output shaft of the second motor 12 is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting hole, the diameter of the movable cover 10 is the same as that of the inner wall of the annular strip 91, the bottom of the annular strip 91 is fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding cavity 5, the air outlet 111 is formed in the top of the dust collection box 11, the mounting frame 112 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the dust collection box 11, the fan 113 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame 112, the dust collection net 114 is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the dust collection box 11, and the position of the ventilation hole 92 is located below the dust collection box 11.

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, a cleaning plate 61 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating ring 6, a connecting block 62 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning plate 61, a bearing 63 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the blanking pipeline 2, the surface of the rotating ring 6 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the feeding cavity 5, a tooth groove is formed in the outer surface of the rotating ring 6, the tooth groove is mounted in a meshing manner with the surface of the gear 8, and one side of the connecting block 62 is fixedly mounted with the inner ring of the bearing 63;

specifically, when the power supply of the first motor 7 is turned on, the output shaft of the first motor 7 drives the gear 8 to rotate, and then the gear 8 drives the rotating ring 6 to rotate through gear engagement, so that the cleaning plate 61 rotates on the inner wall of the conical funnel 4, the cleaning plate 61 is in contact with the inner wall of the conical funnel 4, the purpose of cleaning the inner wall of the cleaning plate 61 is achieved, and raw materials are prevented from being adhered; through the bearing 63 who sets up, make clearance board 61 atress even, when meetting the object of adhesion, can not lead to the fracture of clearance board 61 because of torsion is too big.

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, an annular strip 91 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed cover 9, a vent hole 92 is formed at the top of the fixed cover 9, a mounting hole is formed at the top of the movable cover 10, an output shaft of the second motor 12 is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting hole, the diameter of the movable cover 10 is the same as that of the inner wall of the annular strip 91, the bottom of the annular strip 91 is fixedly mounted at the top of the loading cavity 5, an air outlet 111 is formed at the top of the dust collecting box 11, a mounting frame 112 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box 11, a fan 113 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame 112, a dust collecting net 114 is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the dust collecting box 11, and the vent hole 92 is located below the dust collecting box 11;

specifically, the power supply of the second motor 12 is turned on, at this time, the output shaft of the second motor 12 drives the movable cover 10 to rotate to a proper position, the top of the feeding cavity 5 can be sealed, so that the emission of dust can be controlled, then the fan 113 is turned on, air with dust inside the feeding cavity 5 is pumped out, the dust is collected by the dust collecting net 114, the dust is prevented from entering a workshop after the movable cover 10 is opened, and the effect of protecting the environment of the workshop is achieved.

Wherein the first motor 7 is brand long and model number TYP160L-6, the second motor 12 is brand loose and model number M6RX6G4 GGA.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

the power supply of the first motor 7 is turned on, at the moment, the output shaft of the first motor 7 drives the gear 8 to rotate, then the gear 8 drives the rotating ring 6 to rotate through gear engagement, so that the cleaning plate 61 rotates on the inner wall of the conical funnel 4, the cleaning plate 61 is in contact with the inner wall of the conical funnel 4, the purpose of cleaning the inner wall of the cleaning plate 61 is achieved, and raw materials are prevented from being adhered; the cleaning plate 61 is uniformly stressed by the arranged bearing 63, and when encountering adhered objects, the cleaning plate 61 cannot be broken due to overlarge torsion; the power supply of the second motor 12 is turned on, the output shaft of the second motor 12 drives the movable cover 10 to rotate to a proper position, the top of the feeding cavity 5 can be sealed, so that the emission of dust is controlled, then the fan 113 is turned on, air with dust in the feeding cavity 5 is pumped out, the dust is collected by the dust collecting net 114, the dust is prevented from entering a workshop after the movable cover 10 is opened, and the effect of protecting the workshop environment is achieved.

In the scheme, the first motor 7 drives the rotating ring 6 to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 61 is contacted with the inner wall of the conical funnel 4, the aim of cleaning the inner wall of the cleaning plate 61 is fulfilled, and raw materials are prevented from being adhered; in the above scheme, the second motor 12 drives the movable cover 10 to seal the top of the feeding cavity 5, so that the emission of dust is controlled, the dust inside the movable cover 10 is absorbed by the dust collecting box 11, the dust is prevented from entering a workshop after the movable cover 10 is opened, and the effect of protecting the workshop environment is achieved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for processing biomass particles comprises a conveying pipe (1) and is characterized in that a blanking pipeline (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the conveying pipe (1), a base (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the conveying pipe (1), a conical funnel (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the blanking pipeline (2), a feeding cavity (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the conical funnel (4), a groove is formed in the surface of the feeding cavity (5), a rotating ring (6) is movably mounted at the top of the conical funnel (4), a first motor (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (3), and a gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor (7);

the top of the feeding cavity (5) is fixedly provided with a fixed cover (9), the top of the fixed cover (9) is fixedly provided with a dust collection box (11), one side of the dust collection box (11) is fixedly provided with a second motor (12), and an output shaft of the second motor (12) is fixedly sleeved with a movable cover (10).

2. The automatic feeding equipment for biomass particle processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the rotating ring (6) is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate (61), the bottom of the cleaning plate (61) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (62), and the inner wall of the blanking pipeline (2) is fixedly provided with a bearing (63).

3. The automatic feeding equipment for processing the biomass particles is characterized in that the surface of the rotating ring (6) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cavity (5), the outer surface of the rotating ring (6) is provided with tooth grooves, the tooth grooves are meshed with the surface of the gear (8) and are fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting block (62) and the inner ring of the bearing (63).

4. The automatic feeding equipment for biomass particle processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fixed cover (9) is fixedly provided with an annular strip (91), and the top of the fixed cover (9) is provided with a vent hole (92).

5. The automatic feeding equipment for the biomass particle processing is characterized in that a mounting hole is formed in the top of the movable cover (10), an output shaft of the second motor (12) is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting hole, the diameter of the movable cover (10) is the same as that of the inner wall of the annular strip (91), and the bottom of the annular strip (91) is fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding cavity (5).

6. The automatic feeding equipment for processing the biomass particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air outlet (111) is formed in the top of the dust collection box (11), a mounting frame (112) is fixedly mounted on the top of an inner cavity of the dust collection box (11), a fan (113) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame (112), and a dust collection net (114) is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the dust collection box (11).

7. The automatic feeding apparatus for biomass particle processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the position of said ventilation hole (92) is located below the dust box (11).