CN216629764U - Kitchen waste oil-water separation device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste oil-water separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216629764U CN216629764U CN202122678632.1U CN202122678632U CN216629764U CN 216629764 U CN216629764 U CN 216629764U CN 202122678632 U CN202122678632 U CN 202122678632U CN 216629764 U CN216629764 U CN 216629764U
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- water separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste oil-water separation device which comprises a rack, and a crushing bin, a solid-liquid separation bin, an oil-water separation bin and a condensation bin which are arranged on the rack and sequentially connected through pipelines; a first electronic valve and a first suction pump are arranged on a pipeline between the crushing bin and the solid-liquid separation bin; a second electronic valve and a second suction pump are arranged on a pipeline between the solid-liquid separation bin and the oil-water separation bin; a third electronic valve and a fan are arranged on a pipeline between the oil-water separation bin and the condensation bin, a heating device is arranged inside the oil-water separation bin, and a condenser is arranged inside the condensation bin; the frame is provided with a controller, and the first electronic valve, the second electronic valve, the third electronic valve, the first suction pump, the second suction pump, the fan, the heating device and the condenser are respectively connected with the controller. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device is reasonable in structure, can effectively treat kitchen waste, and has the advantage of good oil-water separation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen waste oil-water separation device.
Background
The rapid development of national economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of residents push the catering industry of each city to enter a rapid development stage, but the city is also subjected to the situation of a garbage enclosed city, a large amount of kitchen garbage seriously influences the urban environment, the urbanization development is seriously hindered, and the human health is harmed. The kitchen waste in China contains a large amount of water, animal and vegetable oil, and the oil is easy to ferment to generate a carcinogen-aflatoxin with the toxicity exceeding 100 times that of arsenicum, so that the kitchen waste water needs to be treated harmlessly, the generation and the propagation of pathogenic bacteria are inhibited, and the secondary pollution to the environment is prevented. However, in the prior art, the water separated from the oil-water in the treatment process of the kitchen waste contains residues, and the oil content is high, so that the emission standard is not easy to reach.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste oil-water separation device which is reasonable in structure, can effectively treat kitchen waste and has the advantage of good oil-water separation effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is to design a kitchen waste oil-water separation device which comprises a rack, and a crushing bin, a solid-liquid separation bin, an oil-water separation bin and a condensation bin which are arranged on the rack and are sequentially connected through a pipeline;
a first electronic valve and a first suction pump are arranged on a pipeline between the crushing bin and the solid-liquid separation bin;
a second electronic valve and a second suction pump are arranged on a pipeline between the solid-liquid separation bin and the oil-water separation bin;
a third electronic valve and a fan are arranged on a pipeline between the oil-water separation bin and the condensation bin, a heating device is arranged inside the oil-water separation bin, and a condenser is arranged inside the condensation bin;
the rack is provided with a controller, and the first electronic valve, the second electronic valve, the third electronic valve, the first suction pump, the second suction pump, the fan, the heating device and the condenser are respectively connected with the controller.
Preferably, a feeding port is formed in the top of the crushing bin.
Preferably, material level sensors are arranged in the crushing bin, the solid-liquid separation bin, the oil-water separation bin and the condensation bin, and are respectively connected with the controller.
Preferably, the bottom of the condensation bin is provided with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is provided with a fourth electronic valve, and the fourth electronic valve is connected with the controller.
Preferably, the heating device comprises a plurality of annular heating pipes arranged inside the oil-water separation bin, and the plurality of annular heating pipes are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the oil-water separation bin.
The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the oil-water separation device for the kitchen waste is reasonable in structure, can effectively treat the kitchen waste, and has the advantage of good oil-water separation effect.
When the kitchen waste to be treated is put into the crushing bin for crushing treatment, the kitchen waste is crushed to obtain slurry and is stored in the crushing bin, when a material level sensor in the crushing bin detects that the slurry reaches a preset position, the controller controls the first electronic valve to be opened and controls the first suction pump to operate, so that the slurry is pumped into the solid-liquid separation bin for solid-liquid separation treatment, an oil-water mixture obtained after the slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation is stored in the solid-liquid separation bin, when the material level sensor in the solid-liquid separation bin detects that the oil-water mixture reaches the preset position, the controller controls the second electronic valve to be opened and controls the second suction pump to operate, so that the oil-water mixture is pumped into the oil-water separation bin for oil-water separation treatment, and particularly, when the material level sensor in the oil-water separation bin detects that the oil-water mixture reaches the preset position, the controller controls the heating device to operate, the third electronic valve is controlled to be opened and the fan is controlled to operate simultaneously, the oil-water mixture is heated by the heating device, the oil-water mixture stops heating and keeps warm after reaching the boiling point of water, water in the oil-water mixture forms water vapor, the water vapor is pumped into the condensation bin through the fan, the oil-water separation bin is opened after the oil-water mixture is completed, oil can be collected by the oil-water separation bin, after the water vapor enters the condensation bin, the water vapor is cooled by the condenser, the water vapor is liquefied into water and stored in the condensation bin, when the material level sensor in the condensation bin detects that the water reaches a preset position, the controller controls the fourth electronic valve to be opened and discharge the water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The technical scheme of the specific implementation of the utility model is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the oil-water separation device for kitchen waste comprises a frame 1, and a crushing bin 2, a solid-liquid separation bin 3, an oil-water separation bin 4 and a condensation bin 5 which are arranged on the frame 1 and sequentially connected through a pipeline;
a first electronic valve 6 and a first suction pump 7 are arranged on a pipeline between the crushing bin 2 and the solid-liquid separation bin 3;
a second electronic valve 8 and a second suction pump 9 are arranged on a pipeline between the solid-liquid separation bin 3 and the oil-water separation bin 4;
a third electronic valve 10 and a fan 11 are arranged on a pipeline between the oil-water separation bin 4 and the condensation bin 5, a heating device is arranged inside the oil-water separation bin 4, and a condenser 12 is arranged inside the condensation bin 5;
the air conditioner is characterized in that a controller 13 is arranged on the rack 1, and the first electronic valve 6, the second electronic valve 8, the third electronic valve 10, the first suction pump 7, the second suction pump 9, the fan 11, the heating device and the condenser 12 are respectively connected with the controller 13.
The top of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a feeding port 14.
The crushing bin 2, the solid-liquid separation bin 3, the oil-water separation bin 4 and the condensation bin 5 are all internally provided with material level sensors 15, and each material level sensor 15 is respectively connected with a controller 13.
A drain pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of the condensation bin 5, a fourth electronic valve 17 is arranged on the drain pipe 16, and the fourth electronic valve 17 is connected with the controller 13.
The heating device comprises a plurality of annular heating pipes 18 arranged inside the oil-water separation bin 4, and the plurality of annular heating pipes 18 are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the oil-water separation bin 4.
The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the oil-water separation device for the kitchen waste is reasonable in structure, can effectively treat the kitchen waste, and has the advantage of good oil-water separation effect.
When in use, the kitchen waste to be treated is put into the crushing bin 2 for crushing treatment, the kitchen waste is crushed to obtain slurry and is stored in the crushing bin 2, when the level sensor 15 in the crushing bin 2 detects that the slurry reaches a preset position, the controller controls the first electronic valve 6 to be opened and controls the first suction pump 7 to operate, so that the slurry is pumped into the solid-liquid separation bin 3 for solid-liquid separation treatment, the oil-water mixture obtained after the slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation is stored in the solid-liquid separation bin 3, when the level sensor 15 in the solid-liquid separation bin 3 detects that the oil-water mixture reaches the preset position, the controller controls the second electronic valve 8 to be opened and controls the second suction pump 9 to operate, so that the oil-water mixture is pumped into the oil-water separation bin 4 for oil-water separation treatment, specifically, when the level sensor 15 in the oil-water separation bin detects that the oil-water mixture reaches the preset position, the controller controls the heating device to operate, and controls the third electronic valve 10 to be opened and the fan 11 to operate simultaneously, the heating device heats the oil-water mixture, the oil-water mixture stops heating and keeps warm after reaching the boiling point of water, water in the oil-water mixture further forms water vapor, the water vapor is pumped into the condensation bin 5 through the fan 11, the oil-water separation bin 4 is opened after the oil-water mixture is completed, oil can be collected, after the water vapor enters the condensation bin 4, the water vapor is cooled through the condenser 12, the water vapor is liquefied into water and stored in the condensation bin 5, the oil-water separation bin 4 can be opened after the oil-water separation bin 4 is completed, and the oil can be collected, and when the level sensor 15 in the condensation bin 5 detects that the water reaches a preset position, the controller controls the fourth electronic valve 17 to be opened and discharges the water.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device is characterized by comprising a rack, a crushing bin, a solid-liquid separation bin, an oil-water separation bin and a condensation bin, wherein the crushing bin, the solid-liquid separation bin, the oil-water separation bin and the condensation bin are arranged on the rack and are sequentially connected through a pipeline;
a first electronic valve and a first suction pump are arranged on a pipeline between the crushing bin and the solid-liquid separation bin;
a second electronic valve and a second suction pump are arranged on a pipeline between the solid-liquid separation bin and the oil-water separation bin;
a third electronic valve and a fan are arranged on a pipeline between the oil-water separation bin and the condensation bin, a heating device is arranged inside the oil-water separation bin, and a condenser is arranged inside the condensation bin;
the frame is provided with a controller, and the first electronic valve, the second electronic valve, the third electronic valve, the first suction pump, the second suction pump, the fan, the heating device and the condenser are respectively connected with the controller.
2. The oil-water separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a feeding port is arranged at the top of the crushing bin.
3. The oil-water separator for kitchen waste according to claim 2, wherein level sensors are arranged in the crushing bin, the solid-liquid separation bin, the oil-water separation bin and the condensation bin, and are respectively connected with the controller.
4. The oil-water separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 3, characterized in that a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the condensation bin, a fourth electronic valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the fourth electronic valve is connected with the controller.
5. The oil-water separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that the heating device comprises a plurality of annular heating pipes arranged inside the oil-water separation bin, and the plurality of annular heating pipes are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the oil-water separation bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122678632.1U CN216629764U (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Kitchen waste oil-water separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122678632.1U CN216629764U (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Kitchen waste oil-water separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216629764U true CN216629764U (en) | 2022-05-31 |
Family
ID=81734080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122678632.1U Active CN216629764U (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Kitchen waste oil-water separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216629764U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-04 CN CN202122678632.1U patent/CN216629764U/en active Active
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