CN216626566U

CN216626566U - Novel simple and easy multi-functional grassland after-sowing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216626566U
Application number: CN202123245794.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨娇艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses novel simple multifunctional grassland reseeding equipment, which comprises a rack, a break shovel, a rear press wheel and land wheels, wherein the rear press wheel and the land wheels are arranged on the rack; the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the designed stabilizing mechanism, when the break shovel is damaged and replaced, the damaged break shovel can be taken down, a new break shovel is taken, and the magnet block at the top of the new break shovel is inserted into the guide groove formed in the bottom in the fastening seat, so that the magnet block and the iron column at the bottom of the guide groove are adsorbed, positioning guide is added when the break shovel is installed, the fixing bolt is rotated and penetrates through the fastening seat and the through hole formed in the surface of the break shovel, the nut and the fixing bolt are screwed firmly, and replacement of the break shovel when damaged is realized; limiting mechanism through the design helps to limit the opened top cover, avoids damage caused by impacting the seed manure box back and forth when the grassland reseeding equipment works, and reduces maintenance frequency.

Description

Novel simple and easy multi-functional grassland after-sowing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grassland after-sowing, and particularly relates to novel simple multifunctional grassland after-sowing equipment.

Background

The grassland ecology deteriorates day by day, which not only directly influences the production and living of herdsmen and the economic development of pasturing areas, but also causes serious ecological disasters such as water and soil loss, river sediment accumulation, sand storm superposition and the like, and seriously threatens the national ecological safety; the method has the advantages that the production capacity of the grassland is restored, the ecological environment of the grassland is improved, besides the grazing and excessive grazing are forbidden by fences, the enhancement of the improvement of the grassland is an important means for gradually restoring the production and the ecology of the grassland, the drought grassland needs to be enhanced and improved in the water storage capacity of the grassland, and the regeneration and the renewal of roots are promoted, so that the method is an effective method for revitalizing the grassland.

The soil loosening reseeding machine can be used for reseeding the grasslands, has a simple structure, can perform root cutting and soil loosening improvement on degraded grasslands, can perform reseeding improvement, and can also perform fertilization, thereby realizing multiple purposes of one machine; the method plays an important role in the improvement and construction of the degraded grassland; the existing novel simple multifunctional grassland after-sowing equipment has the following defects when in use:

1. the break shovel is welded and fixed, so that the change of the break shovel in the damage process is not facilitated;

2. the top cap is opened, owing to lack the limited, during the operation of grassland after-seeding equipment for the top cap collides the seed manure case many times.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide novel simple multifunctional grassland reseeding equipment, which aims to solve the problems that a break shovel provided in the background technology is welded and fixed and is not beneficial to replacement when the break shovel is damaged; the top cap is opened, owing to lack the limited, during the operation of grassland after-seeding equipment for the top cap collides the problem of seed manure case many times.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel simple and easy multi-functional grassland after-sowing equipment, includes frame, break shovel to and arrange back press wheel, the land wheel in the frame in, the fertile case of seed is installed at the top of frame, and the top activity of the fertile case of seed is provided with the top cap, the outside of frame is fixed with the grudging post, be provided with firm mechanism on break shovel and the grudging post, and firm mechanism includes fastening seat, gim peg, guide slot, iron prop, magnet piece and nut, the bottom welding of grudging post has the fastening seat that supplies break shovel male, and the interior bottom of fastening seat has seted up the guide slot, the iron prop is installed to the tank bottom of guide slot, the top of break shovel is provided with the iron prop adsorbed break bulk magnet mutually, the gim peg runs through fastening seat, break shovel, the outside of fastening seat is provided with the nut that the gim peg screw thread closes.

Preferably, the iron column is fixed at the groove bottom of the guide groove through a screw, and the magnet block is connected with the scarifier through a screw.

Preferably, the surfaces of the fastening seat and the scarifier are provided with through holes, and the through holes are highly adaptive to each other.

Preferably, the seed sowing device further comprises a seed sowing device, and the top cover and the seed manure box are provided with limiting mechanisms.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a protruding block, an elastic piece, a concave limiting seat, a supporting pad and a supporting block, wherein the protruding block is fixed at the end of the top cover, the concave limiting seat for inserting the protruding block is installed on the outer side of the seed fertilizer box, the elastic piece is symmetrically distributed on the inner side of the concave limiting seat, one end of the supporting block is connected with the elastic piece, the other end of the supporting block is connected with the supporting pad, and the supporting pad firmly supports the outer side of the protruding block.

Preferably, the supporting pad is of a trapezoidal structure, and the supporting pad is connected with the abutting block in an adhesive mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) through the designed stabilizing mechanism, when the break shovel is damaged for replacement, the nut is rotated to separate the nut from the fixing bolt, the fixing bolt is rotated, and the fixing bolt is separated from the break shovel, so that the damaged break shovel can be taken down, a new break shovel is taken, the magnet block at the top of the new break shovel is inserted into the guide groove formed in the bottom in the fastening seat, the magnet block is adsorbed to the iron column at the bottom of the guide groove, positioning guide is added when the break shovel is installed, the fixing bolt is rotated and penetrates through the fastening seat and the through hole formed in the surface of the break shovel, the nut and the fixing bolt are screwed firmly, and replacement of the break shovel when damaged is realized;

(2) limiting mechanism through the design helps to limit the opened top cover, avoids damage caused by impacting the seed manure box back and forth when the grassland reseeding equipment works, and reduces maintenance frequency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the blade and fastening base of the present invention partially connected;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the region F in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a rear press wheel; 3. a seed spreader; 4. loosening shovels; 5. a fastening seat; 6. a land wheel; 7. erecting a frame; 8. a top cover; 9. seed fertilizer boxes; 10. a fixing bolt; 11. a guide groove; 12. an iron column; 13. a magnet block; 14. a nut; 15. a protruding block; 16. an elastic member; 17. a concave limiting seat; 18. a support pad; 19. and (6) butting against blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel simple multifunctional grassland reseeding device comprises a frame 1, a break shovel 4, a rear press wheel 2 and land wheels 6 which are arranged on the frame 1, wherein the rear press wheel 2 presses a seed bed covered with soil in front again, so as to realize press sowing and seedling emergence and soil moisture preservation of grass crop seeds convenient for new sowing, the break shovel 4 deeply loosens the soil, the condition of the soil is changed, the air permeability and the water storage capacity of the soil are enhanced, a seed manure box 9 is installed at the top of the frame 1, a top cover 8 is movably arranged at the top of the seed manure box 9, a stand 7 is fixed at the outer side of the frame 1, stabilizing mechanisms are arranged on the break shovel 4 and the stand 7, the stabilizing mechanisms comprise fastening seats 5, fixing bolts 10, guide grooves 11, iron columns 12, magnet blocks 13 and nuts 14, fastening seats 5 for inserting the break shovel 4 are welded at the bottoms of the stand 7, guide grooves 11 are formed in the inner bottoms of the fastening seats 5, an iron column 12 is installed at the bottom of the guide groove 11, a magnet block 13 which is adsorbed to the iron column 12 is arranged at the top of the break shovel 4, a fixing bolt 10 penetrates through the fixing seat 5 and the break shovel 4, a nut 14 which is screwed with the fixing bolt 10 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing seat 5, through holes are formed in the surfaces of the fixing seat 5 and the break shovel 4, the height of each through hole is matched, when the break shovel 4 is damaged to be replaced, the nut 14 is rotated to enable the nut 14 to be separated from the fixing bolt 10, the fixing bolt 10 is rotated and separated from the break shovel 4, the damaged break shovel 4 can be taken down, a new break shovel 4 is taken, the magnet block 13 at the top of the new break shovel 4 is inserted into the guide groove 11 formed in the bottom of the fixing seat 5, the magnet block 13 is adsorbed to the iron column 12 at the bottom of the guide groove 11, positioning guide when the break shovel 4 is installed is added, the fixing bolt 10 is rotated, and the fixing bolt 10 penetrates through the fixing seat 5, The through holes formed in the surface of the break shovel 4 firmly screw the nut 14 and the fixing bolt 10 together, so that the break shovel 4 can be replaced when damaged.

In this embodiment, preferably, the iron post 12 is fixed to the groove bottom of the guide groove 11 through a screw, so that the iron post 12 is stably mounted, and the magnet block 13 and the ripper blade 4 are connected through a screw, so that the magnet block 13 and the ripper blade 4 are stably mounted.

In this embodiment, preferably, the seed sowing device further comprises a seed sowing device 3, the top cover 8 and the seed manure box 9 are provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises an extending block 15, an elastic member 16, a concave limiting seat 17, a supporting pad 18 and a resisting block 19, the end portion of the top cover 8 is fixed with the extending block 15, the outer side of the seed manure box 9 is provided with the concave limiting seat 17 into which the extending block 15 is inserted, the inner side surface of the concave limiting seat 17 is provided with the elastic members 16 which are symmetrically distributed, one end of the resisting block 19 is connected with the elastic member 16, the other end of the resisting block is connected with the supporting pad 18, the supporting pad 18 is firmly contacted with the outer side of the extending block 15, when the top cover 8 is opened, the extending block 15 at the end portion of the top cover 8 can be placed in the concave limiting seat 17, the extending block 15 is placed in the concave limiting seat 17 to press the supporting pad 18, the supporting pad 18 is pressed to drive the resisting block 19 to press the elastic member 16, and enable the supporting pad 18 and the outer side of the extending block 15 to firmly contacted with the outer side of the extending block 15, thereby inject the top cap 8 of opening, the top cap 8 makes a round trip to strike the damage that seed manure case 9 leads to when avoiding the operation of grassland after-sowing equipment, has reduced the frequency of maintaining.

In this embodiment, preferably, the supporting pad 18 is a trapezoidal structure, and the supporting pad 18 and the abutting block 19 are bonded, so that the supporting pad 18 and the abutting block 19 are stably mounted.

The model of multi-functional grassland after-sowing equipment in this application is SB-2.0 type reseeding machine that loosens soil, simple structure can cut the root to the degradation grassland and loosen the soil the improvement, can carry out the after-sowing improvement again, can also fertilize simultaneously, has realized a tractor serves several purposes.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the break shovel 4 is damaged for replacement, the nut 14 is rotated to separate the nut 14 from the fixed bolt 10, the fixed bolt 10 is rotated, and the fixed bolt 10 is separated from the break shovel 4, so that the damaged break shovel 4 can be taken down, a new break shovel 4 is taken, the magnet block 13 at the top of the new break shovel 4 is inserted into the guide groove 11 formed in the bottom of the fastening seat 5, the magnet block 13 and the iron column 12 at the bottom of the guide groove 11 are adsorbed, positioning and guiding are increased when the break shovel 4 is installed, the fixed bolt 10 is rotated, the fixed bolt 10 penetrates through the fastening seat 5 and the through hole formed in the surface of the break shovel 4, the nut 14 and the fixed bolt 10 are screwed firmly, and replacement of the break shovel 4 in a damaged state is achieved;

when the top cover 8 is opened, the extending block 15 at the end part of the top cover 8 can be placed in the concave limiting seat 17, the supporting pad 18 is extruded when the extending block 15 is placed in the concave limiting seat 17, the supporting pad 18 is extruded to drive the abutting block 19 to extrude the elastic piece 16, and the supporting pad 18 and the outer side of the extending block 15 are abutted firmly, so that the opened top cover 8 is limited, the damage caused by the fact that the top cover 8 impacts the seed and fertilizer box 9 back and forth when the grassland reseeding equipment works is avoided, and the maintenance frequency is reduced; the grass crop seeds are put into the seed manure box 9, the grass crop seeds are sowed through the seed sowing device 3, and the seed bed covered with soil in front is pressed again through the rear press wheel 2, so that the pressed sowing, the emergence of the grass crop seeds convenient for newly sowing and the moisture preservation are realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel simple and easy multi-functional grassland after-sowing equipment, includes frame (1), break shovel (4) to and arrange back press wheel (2), land wheel (6) in on frame (1), seed manure case (9) are installed at the top of frame (1), and the top activity of seed manure case (9) is provided with top cap (8), the outside of frame (1) is fixed with grudging post (7), its characterized in that: be provided with firm mechanism on break shovel (4) and grudging post (7), and firm mechanism includes fastening seat (5), gim peg (10), guide slot (11), iron pillar (12), magnet piece (13) and nut (14), the bottom welding of grudging post (7) has supplies break shovel (4) male fastening seat (5), and the interior bottom of fastening seat (5) seted up guide slot (11), iron pillar (12) are installed to the tank bottom of guide slot (11), the top of break shovel (4) is provided with magnet piece (13) adsorbed mutually with iron pillar (12), fastening seat (5), break shovel (4) are run through in gim peg (10), the outside of fastening seat (5) is provided with nut (14) of closing soon with gim peg (10) screw thread.

2. The novel simple multifunctional grassland reseeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: iron prop (12) are fixed in the tank bottom of guide slot (11) through the screw, magnet piece (13) and break shovel (4) pass through screwed connection.

3. The novel simple multifunctional grassland reseeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the fastening seat (5) and the scarification shovel (4) are both provided with through holes, and the through holes are highly adaptive.

4. The novel simple multifunctional grassland reseeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed and fertilizer sowing device further comprises a seed sowing device (3), and limiting mechanisms are arranged on the top cover (8) and the seed and fertilizer box (9).

5. The novel simple multifunctional grassland reseeding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: limiting mechanism is including stretching out piece (15), elastic component (16), concave type limiting seat (17), supporting pad (18), support piece (19), the end fixing of top cap (8) has stretching out piece (15), the confession is installed in the outside of planting fertile case (9) and is stretched out piece (15) male concave type limiting seat (17), and the medial surface of concave type limiting seat (17) installs elastic component (16) of symmetric distribution, support the one end and the elastic component (16) of piece (19) and connect, and the other end is connected with supporting pad (18), supporting pad (18) are supported the outside of stretching out piece (15) firmly.

6. The novel simple multifunctional grassland reseeding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the supporting pad (18) is of a trapezoidal structure, and the supporting pad (18) is connected with the abutting block (19) in an adhering mode.