CN212034763U

CN212034763U - Accurate direct seeder of rice intelligence convenient to connect locomotive

Info

Publication number: CN212034763U
Application number: CN201922015652.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰淼
Original assignee: Jiamusi Derui Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiamusi Derui Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an accurate direct seeder of rice intelligence convenient to connect locomotive, including frame, seed metering device, hooking device, ditching device, fluting device and flat native device, the seed metering device is located the top of frame, the seed metering device includes storage silo, apron, extension board, slide bar, sliding block and seed metering pipe, the apron is located the top of storage silo, the extension board is located the both sides of seed metering device, the slide bar is located the bottom of storage silo, the sliding block is located one side of slide bar, the seed metering pipe is located the bottom of sliding block, the extension board with frame bolt fixed connection, the apron with storage silo bolt fixed connection, the sliding block with the slide bar cup joints, the seed metering pipe with sliding block thread fixed connection. The utility model discloses not only have the function of accurate seeding, but also have the fluting of being convenient for and the characteristics of the flat soil of being convenient for, be fit for using widely.

Description

Accurate direct seeder of rice intelligence convenient to connect locomotive

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a direct seeder specifically is a rice intelligence accurate direct seeder convenient to connect locomotive.

Background

Direct seeding of rice is a cultivation method of directly sowing seeds in a field without raising seedlings and transplanting. The large-area direct seeding of rice can save a large amount of labor force, relieve the contradiction of seasonal tension of labor force, has important significance for realizing light weight, specialization and scale production of rice production, has wide popularization prospect, and has the following advantages: firstly, labor saving and saving. The direct seeding avoids the labor of traditional seedling raising and transplanting, saves the seedling bed and ensures that the rice production is simple and easy. And secondly, the yield is high. Because the direct-seeded rice is more beneficial to low-node tillering, the scion and stem are optimized and reasonably configured, the main tillering scions are basically uniform, the scion forming rate is high, the total scion number is large, and the yield of the direct-seeded rice is increased by 5 percent compared with the traditional transplanted rice in large-area production. Thirdly, the growth period is shortened. The direct seeding rice has no damage of pulling out the rice seedling and no green turning process after planting, so that the growth process is accelerated, and the growth period is generally shortened by 5-7 days compared with the rice transplanted in the same period. And fourthly, the method is beneficial to development of large-scale production, manual sowing is needed for traditional direct seeding of rice, and simultaneously, rural labor force is lacked along with the aggravation of aging and continuous promotion of urbanization in China, so that the operation efficiency and the economic benefit are low, the enthusiasm of people in land is not high, and a large amount of farmland wasteland is caused.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an accurate direct seeder of rice intelligence convenient to connect locomotive to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the seed metering device is located at the top end of the frame and comprises a storage bin, a cover plate, a support plate, a slide rod, a sliding block and a seed metering pipe, wherein the cover plate is located at the top end of the storage bin, the support plate is located on two sides of the seed metering device, the slide rod is located at the bottom end of the storage bin, the sliding block is located on one side of the slide rod, the seed metering pipe is located at the bottom end of the sliding block, the seed metering device is fixedly connected with the frame bolt through the support plate, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the storage bin bolt, the slide rod is fixedly connected with the support plate bolt, the sliding block is sleeved with the slide rod, the sliding block is of a hollow structure, and the seed metering pipe is fixedly connected with the sliding block through threads.

Furthermore, the ditching device is located the bottom of frame, the ditching device is a plurality of, the ditching device with frame bolt fixed connection, one side of ditching device is equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting plate with ditching device bolt fixed connection, the bottom of ditching device is equipped with the ditching head, the ditching head with ditching device bolt fixed connection.

Furthermore, the slotting device is located on one side of the slotting device, the slotting device comprises a connecting column, a second mudguard, a damping spring and a slotting wheel, the connecting column is located at the top end of the slotting device, the second mudguard is located at the bottom end of the connecting column, the damping spring is located on one side of the connecting column, the slotting wheel is located at the bottom end of the second mudguard, the slotting device is a plurality of, the slotting device passes through the connecting column and the frame bolt is fixedly connected, the bottom end of the connecting column passes through the second mudguard and the slotting wheel axle is fixedly connected, the top of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the frame bolt, and the bottom of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the second mudguard bolt.

Further, the frame still includes the curb plate, the curb plate is located one side of frame, one side of frame still is equipped with first fender, first fender with frame bolt fixed connection, the device of cutting the earth is located one side of fluting device, the device of cutting the earth includes dwang, fixed disk and the pole of cutting the earth.

Further, the both sides of frame still are equipped with the bearing plate, the dwang with the bearing plate cup joints, the fixed disk is a plurality of, the fixed disk is located one side of dwang, the flat native pole is a plurality of, the flat native pole with fixed disk electric welding fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model provides a pair of accurate direct seeder of rice intelligence convenient to connect locomotive through setting up the seed metering device, can play the effect of accurate seeding.

(2) The utility model provides a pair of accurate direct seeder of rice intelligence convenient to connect locomotive through setting up ditching device and fluting device, can play the effect of the ditching seeding of being convenient for.

(3) The utility model provides a pair of accurate direct seeder of rice intelligence convenient to connect locomotive through setting up upper junction plate and upper junction plate, can play the effect of being convenient for connect the locomotive.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent precision rice direct seeder convenient for connecting a locomotive according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frame and a seed sowing device of an intelligent precision paddy planter convenient for connecting a locomotive according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hitching device of an intelligent precision paddy planter convenient for connecting a locomotive according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ditching device of an intelligent precision rice direct seeder convenient for connecting a locomotive according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slotting device of an intelligent precision paddy planter convenient for connecting a locomotive according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil leveling device of a rice intelligent precision direct seeding machine convenient for connecting a locomotive according to the embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a frame; 2. a seed metering device; 3. a hitch device; 4. a ditching device; 5. a slotting device; 6. a soil leveling device; 7. a bearing plate; 101. fixing the buckle; 102. a side plate; 103. a first fender; 201. a storage bin; 202. a cover plate; 203. a support plate; 204. a slide bar; 205. a slider; 206. a seed discharge pipe; 301. an upper connecting plate; 302. a lower connecting plate; 401. a limiting plate; 402. a ditching head; 501. connecting columns; 502. a second mudguard; 503. a damping spring; 504. grooving wheels; 601. rotating the rod; 602. fixing the disc; 603. and (5) leveling soil rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and further description is made on the utility model with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments:

referring to fig. 1-6, an intelligent precise direct seeder convenient for connecting a locomotive according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1, a seeding device 2, a hanging device 3, a ditching device 4, a slotting device 5 and a soil leveling device 6, wherein the seeding device 2 is located at the top end of the frame 1, the seeding device 2 includes a storage bin 201, a cover plate 202, a support plate 203, a slide bar 204, a slide block 205 and a seeding tube 206, the cover plate 202 is located at the top end of the storage bin 201, the support plate 203 is located at both sides of the seeding device 2, the slide bar 204 is located at the bottom end of the storage bin 201, the slide block 205 is located at one side of the slide bar 204, the seeding tube 206 is located at the bottom end of the slide block 205, the seeding device 2 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 through the support plate 203, the cover plate 202 is fixedly connected with the storage bin 201 through a bolt, the slide bar 204 is fixedly connected with the support plate, the seed tube 206 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 205 through screw threads.

By the above scheme of the utility model, one side of the frame 1 is provided with the fixed buckle 101, the fixed buckles 101 are a plurality of ones, the fixed buckle 101 is sleeved with the frame 1 and is used for fixing the ditching device 4, the hanging device 3 is positioned at one side of the seed discharging device 2, the hanging device 3 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 through bolts, the hanging device 3 comprises an upper connecting plate 301 and a lower connecting plate 302, the upper connecting plate 301 is positioned at the top of the hanging device 3, the lower connecting plate 302 is positioned at the bottom of the hanging device 3, the ditching device 4 is positioned at the bottom end of the frame 1 and is used for ditching, the ditching device 4 is a plurality of ones, the ditching device 4 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 through bolts, one side of the ditching device 4 is provided with the limiting plate 401, the limiting plate 401 is fixedly connected with the ditching device 4 through bolts and is used for limiting the ditching depth, the bottom end, the slotting device 5 is positioned at one side of the slotting device 4, the slotting device 5 comprises a connecting column 501, a second mud baffle 502, a damping spring 503 and a slotting wheel 504, the connecting column 501 is positioned at the top end of the slotting device 5, the second mud baffle 502 is positioned at the bottom end of the connecting column 501 and is used for blocking mud, the damping spring 503 is positioned at one side of the connecting column 501, the slotting wheel 504 is positioned at the bottom end of the second mud baffle 502, the slotting device 5 is provided with a plurality of slotting devices 5, the slotting device 5 is fixedly connected with the rack 1 through the connecting column 501 by bolts, the bottom end of the connecting column 501 penetrates through the second mud baffle 502 and is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft of the slotting wheel 504, the top of the damping spring 503 is fixedly connected with the rack 1 through bolts, the bottom of the damping spring 503 is fixedly connected with the second mud baffle 502 through bolts and is used for rebound damping, the rack 1 further comprises a side plate 102, the side plate 102, the soil leveling device 6 comprises a rotating rod 601, a fixed disk 602 and a soil leveling rod 603, bearing plates 7 are further arranged on the two sides of the frame 1, the rotating rod 601 is sleeved with the bearing plates 7, the fixed disk 602 is a plurality of, the fixed disk 602 is located on one side of the rotating rod 601, the soil leveling rod 603 is a plurality of, and the soil leveling rod 603 is fixedly connected with the fixed disk 602 in an electric welding mode.

In specific application, rice seeds are placed in the storage bin 201 and are connected with a locomotive through an upper connecting plate 301 and a lower connecting plate 302 of the hanging device 3; when the locomotive runs forward in operation, the ditching head 402 ditches on the soil, then the ditching wheel 504 ditches, simultaneously the rice seeds in the storage bin 201 reach the seed discharging pipe 206 through the hollow sliding block 205, the seed discharging pipe 206 is adjusted to reach the arranged groove through sliding of the sliding block 205 on the sliding rod 204, then the seed is accurately discharged in the groove through the seed discharging pipe 206, and when the seed is discharged, the soil leveling device 6 runs through, the soil leveling rod 603 can quickly level the arranged groove, so that the direct seeding operation is completed.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an accurate direct seeder of rice intelligence convenient to connect locomotive, includes frame (1), seed metering device (2), hooking device (3), ditching device (4), fluting device (5) and peaceful native device (6), its characterized in that: the seed metering device (2) is positioned at the top end of the rack (1), the seed metering device (2) comprises a storage bin (201), a cover plate (202), a support plate (203), a sliding rod (204), a sliding block (205) and a seed metering pipe (206), the cover plate (202) is positioned at the top end of the storage bin (201), the support plate (203) is positioned at two sides of the seed metering device (2), the sliding rod (204) is positioned at the bottom end of the storage bin (201), the sliding block (205) is positioned at one side of the sliding rod (204), the seed metering pipe (206) is positioned at the bottom end of the sliding block (205), the seed metering device (2) is fixedly connected with the rack (1) through the support plate (203), the cover plate (202) is fixedly connected with the storage bin (201) through a bolt, and the sliding rod (204) is fixedly connected with the support plate (203) through a bolt, the sliding block (205) is sleeved with the sliding rod (204), the sliding block (205) is of a hollow structure, and the seed sowing pipe (206) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (205) through threads.

2. The intelligent accurate direct seeding machine of rice convenient for connecting a locomotive of claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side of frame (1) is equipped with fixed buckle (101), fixed buckle (101) are a plurality of, fixed buckle (101) with frame (1) cup joints, hooking device (3) are located one side of seed metering device (2), hooking device (3) with frame (1) bolt fixed connection, hooking device (3) include upper junction plate (301) and lower connecting plate (302), upper junction plate (301) are located the top of hooking device (3), lower connecting plate (302) are located the bottom of hooking device (3).

3. The intelligent accurate direct seeding machine of rice convenient for connecting a locomotive of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ditching device (4) are located the bottom of frame (1), ditching device (4) are a plurality of, ditching device (4) with frame (1) bolt fixed connection, one side of ditching device (4) is equipped with limiting plate (401), limiting plate (401) with ditching device (4) bolt fixed connection, the bottom of ditching device (4) is equipped with ditching head (402), ditching head (402) with ditching device (4) bolt fixed connection.

4. The intelligent accurate direct seeding machine of rice convenient for connecting a locomotive of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the grooving device (5) is located on one side of the grooving device (4), the grooving device (5) comprises a connecting column (501), a second mud baffle (502), a damping spring (503) and a grooving wheel (504), the connecting column (501) is located at the top end of the grooving device (5), the second mud baffle (502) is located at the bottom end of the connecting column (501), the damping spring (503) is located on one side of the connecting column (501), the grooving wheel (504) is located at the bottom end of the second mud baffle (502), the grooving device (5) is provided with a plurality of grooving devices, the grooving device (5) is fixedly connected with the rack (1) through the connecting column (501), the bottom end of the connecting column (501) penetrates through the second mud baffle (502) to be fixedly connected with the shaft of the grooving wheel (504), and the top of the damping spring (503) is fixedly connected with the rack (1) through a bolt, the bottom of the damping spring (503) is fixedly connected with the second mud guard (502) through bolts.

5. The intelligent accurate direct seeding machine of rice convenient for connecting a locomotive of claim 1, which is characterized in that: frame (1) still includes curb plate (102), curb plate (102) are located one side of frame (1), one side of frame (1) still is equipped with first fender (103), first fender (103) with frame (1) bolt fixed connection, flat native device (6) are located one side of fluting device (5), flat native device (6) are including dwang (601), fixed disk (602) and flat native pole (603).

6. The intelligent accurate direct seeding machine of rice convenient for connecting a locomotive of claim 5, characterized in that: the both sides of frame (1) still are equipped with bearing plate (7), dwang (601) with bearing plate (7) cup joint, fixed disk (602) are a plurality of, fixed disk (602) are located one side of dwang (601), flat native pole (603) are a plurality of, flat native pole (603) with fixed disk (602) electric welding fixed connection.