CN216608579U - A Z-axis drive device for a six-axis CNC grinding machine - Google Patents
A Z-axis drive device for a six-axis CNC grinding machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及数控打磨机的技术领域,具体涉及一种六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control grinding machines, in particular to a Z-axis driving device for a six-axis numerical control grinding machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的迅速发展,数控机床作为一种可被用于加工各种五金件的设备,其在生产过程中也占据了相当重要的地位。With the rapid development of society, CNC machine tools, as a kind of equipment that can be used to process various hardware, also occupy a very important position in the production process.
现有的数控机床主要包括用于放置产品的放置台以及用于对产品进行加工的加工组件,一般而言,加工组件是安装于放置台的上方,为了实现加工组件靠近或者远离放置台以对待加工产品进行加工打磨,现有的做法是在放置台的安装架上安装有直线驱动气缸,通过气缸带动加工组件靠近或者远离放置台。然而,现有的这种做法只能实现简单的直线运动,在移动的准确度和精度上并不能得到较好的保证。Existing CNC machine tools mainly include a placing table for placing products and processing components for processing products. Generally speaking, the processing components are installed above the placing table. For processing and grinding the processed product, the existing practice is to install a linear drive cylinder on the mounting frame of the placing table, and the processing component is driven by the cylinder to approach or move away from the placing table. However, the existing method can only realize simple linear motion, and the accuracy and precision of the motion cannot be well guaranteed.
因此,亟需一种六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置来解决上述问题。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a Z-axis drive device for a six-axis CNC grinding machine to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本项实用新型是针对现在的技术不足,提供一种六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置。The utility model provides a Z-axis driving device for a six-axis numerical control grinding machine in view of the current technical deficiencies.
本实用新型为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for realizing the above-mentioned purpose is:
一种六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置,用于安装在龙门架上,包括安装座、旋转装置、齿条、齿轮以及保护罩,所述保护罩围出有供安装用的安装空间,所述安装座的一端安装于龙门架上,所述安装座的另一端伸入所述安装空间内并与所述保护罩呈可滑动地连接,所述齿条位于所述安装空间内,且所述齿条与所述保护罩连接并沿竖直方向布置,所述旋转装置安装于所述安装座上,所述旋转装置的输出端朝所述安装空间的方向延伸,所述齿轮套设于所述旋转装置的输出端并与所述齿条相啮合。A Z-axis drive device for a six-axis CNC grinding machine is used for installation on a gantry, comprising a mounting seat, a rotating device, a rack, a gear and a protective cover, the protective cover encloses an installation space for installation, One end of the mounting seat is mounted on the gantry, the other end of the mounting seat extends into the mounting space and is slidably connected with the protective cover, the rack is located in the mounting space, and The rack is connected to the protective cover and arranged in a vertical direction, the rotating device is mounted on the mounting seat, the output end of the rotating device extends toward the direction of the installation space, and the gear is sleeved at the output end of the rotating device and meshing with the rack.
作进一步改进,所述安装座包括滑设于龙门架上的滑动架以及供安装用的安装架,所述安装架位于所述安装空间内,所述安装架的一端与所述滑动架连接,所述安装架的另一端与所述保护罩连接。As a further improvement, the mounting base includes a sliding frame slidably arranged on the gantry and a mounting frame for installation, the mounting frame is located in the installation space, and one end of the mounting frame is connected to the sliding frame, The other end of the mounting bracket is connected with the protective cover.
作进一步改进,所述安装架包括外框架以及内框架,所述外框架围出有一容置空间,所述内框架穿置于所述容置空间内,所述内框架沿竖直方向布置,所述齿条安装于所述内框架面对所述安装座的一侧。As a further improvement, the mounting frame includes an outer frame and an inner frame, the outer frame encloses an accommodating space, the inner frame is inserted into the accommodating space, and the inner frame is arranged in the vertical direction, The rack is mounted on a side of the inner frame facing the mounting seat.
作进一步改进,所述六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置还包括导轨和滑块,所述导轨和所述滑块均位于所述容置空间内,且所述导轨安装于所述内框架面对所述外框架的一侧,所述滑块安装于所述外框架面对所述内框架的一侧,所述外框架和所述内框架通过所述导轨和所述滑块实现可滑动地连接。As a further improvement, the Z-axis drive device for the six-axis CNC grinding machine further includes a guide rail and a slider, the guide rail and the slider are both located in the accommodating space, and the guide rail is mounted on the inner frame The side facing the outer frame, the slider is installed on the side of the outer frame facing the inner frame, the outer frame and the inner frame can be realized by the guide rail and the slider. Slidingly connected.
作进一步改进,所述安装架还包括用于将所述内框架与所述保护罩进行支撑连接的支撑件,所述支撑件安装于所述内框架的外侧壁上。As a further improvement, the mounting frame further includes a support member for supporting and connecting the inner frame and the protective cover, and the support member is installed on the outer side wall of the inner frame.
作进一步改进,所述安装架还包括用于防止所述滑块因过度滑行而脱离所述导轨的抵顶件,所述抵顶件安装于所述支撑件的顶部和底部。As a further improvement, the mounting frame further includes abutting pieces for preventing the sliding block from being detached from the guide rail due to excessive sliding, and the abutting pieces are installed on the top and bottom of the support piece.
作进一步改进,所述导轨有两个,两个所述导轨呈左右对称地布置于所述内框架的两侧。As a further improvement, there are two guide rails, and the two guide rails are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the inner frame.
作进一步改进,所述内框架开设有贯穿槽,所述贯穿槽沿竖直方向贯穿所述内框架的顶部端面和底部端面。As a further improvement, the inner frame is provided with a through groove, and the through groove penetrates the top end face and the bottom end face of the inner frame in the vertical direction.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置,用于安装在龙门架上,包括安装座、旋转装置、齿条、齿轮以及保护罩,保护罩围出有供安装用的安装空间,安装座的一端安装于龙门架上,安装座的另一端伸入安装空间内并与保护罩呈可滑动地连接,齿条位于安装空间内,且齿条与保护罩连接并沿竖直方向布置,旋转装置安装于安装座上,旋转装置的输出端朝安装空间的方向延伸,齿轮套设于旋转装置的输出端并与齿条相啮合。故本实用新型在实际工作时可将对产品进行加工打磨的打磨装置安装于保护罩的底部,然后通过旋转装置带动齿轮转动,进而通过齿轮带动齿条于竖直方向运动,并通过齿条的运动带动保护罩运动并实现带动打磨装置于竖直方向的运动,实现了对打磨装置的移动精准度,同时还通过保护罩有效地保护了位于安装空间内的齿条和齿轮不会因生产车间中的碎屑进入而导致不能很好地啮合。Beneficial effects of the utility model: The Z-axis driving device for a six-axis CNC grinding machine of the present utility model is used to be installed on a gantry, and includes a mounting seat, a rotating device, a rack, a gear and a protective cover, and the protective cover surrounds with The installation space for installation, one end of the installation seat is installed on the gantry, the other end of the installation seat extends into the installation space and is slidably connected with the protective cover, the rack is located in the installation space, and the rack is connected to the protective cover. Connected and arranged in the vertical direction, the rotating device is installed on the mounting seat, the output end of the rotating device extends toward the direction of the installation space, and the gear is sleeved on the output end of the rotating device and meshes with the rack. Therefore, the present utility model can install the grinding device for processing and grinding the product at the bottom of the protective cover during actual work, and then drive the gear to rotate through the rotating device, and then drive the rack to move in the vertical direction through the gear, and pass the gear of the rack. The movement drives the protective cover to move and realizes the movement of the grinding device in the vertical direction, which realizes the movement accuracy of the grinding device. Debris can get in and not mesh well.
下面结合附图与具体实施方式,对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Z-axis drive device for a six-axis CNC grinding machine of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置在拆除保护罩后的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the Z-axis drive device for a six-axis CNC grinding machine of the present invention after removing the protective cover;
图3为本实用新型的六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置在拆除保护罩、外框架以及部分滑动架后的立体结构示意图。3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the Z-axis drive device for a six-axis CNC grinding machine of the present invention after removing the protective cover, the outer frame and part of the sliding frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不因此而限定本发明的保护范围。The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
请参考图1至图3,本实用新型的六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置100,用于安装在龙门架上,包括安装座10、旋转装置20、齿条30、齿轮40以及保护罩50,保护罩50围出有供安装用的安装空间50a,安装座10的一端安装于龙门架上,安装座10的另一端伸入安装空间50a内并与保护罩50呈可滑动地连接,齿条30位于安装空间50a内,且齿条30与保护罩50连接并沿竖直方向布置,旋转装置20安装于安装座10上,旋转装置20的输出端朝安装空间50a的方向延伸,齿轮40套设于旋转装置20的输出端并与齿条30相啮合。具体地,安装座10包括滑设于龙门架上的滑动架11以及供安装用的安装架12,安装架12位于安装空间50a内,安装架12的一端与滑动架11连接,安装架12的另一端与保护罩50连接。更具体地,安装架12包括外框架121以及内框架122,外框架121围出有一容置空间121a,内框架122穿置于容置空间121a内,内框架122沿竖直方向布置,齿条30安装于内框架122面对安装座10的一侧;设置外框架121的目的是可以有效地保护安装于容置空间121a内的部件。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the Z-
请继续参考图1至图3,六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置100还包括导轨60和滑块70,导轨60和滑块70均位于容置空间121a内,且导轨60安装于内框架122面对外框架121的一侧,滑块70安装于外框架121面对内框架122的一侧,外框架121和内框架122通过导轨60和滑块70实现可滑动地连接。较优的是,导轨60有两个,两个导轨60呈左右对称地布置于内框架122的两侧;该设置的目的是了使得外框架121和内框架122在相对滑动的时候可以更加平稳顺畅。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the Z-
请继续参考图1至图3,安装架12还包括用于将内框架122与保护罩50进行支撑连接的支撑件80,支撑件80安装于内框架122的外侧壁上。另,安装架12还包括用于防止滑块70因过度滑行而脱离导轨60的抵顶件90,抵顶件90安装于支撑件80的顶部和底部。设置支撑件80的目的是为了可以对保护罩50进行一定的支撑,增加保护罩50的防撞能力,而设置支撑件80的目的是可以放置滑块70脱轨。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the
值得注意的是,内框架122开设有贯穿槽122a,贯穿槽122a沿竖直方向贯穿内框架122的顶部端面和底部端面,通过该设置既实现了减轻内框架122的重量,同时又节省了生产成本。It is worth noting that the
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置100,用于安装在龙门架上,包括安装座10、旋转装置20、齿条30、齿轮40以及保护罩50,保护罩50围出有供安装用的安装空间50a,安装座10的一端安装于龙门架上,安装座10的另一端伸入安装空间50a内并与保护罩50呈可滑动地连接,齿条30位于安装空间50a内,且齿条30与保护罩50连接并沿竖直方向布置,旋转装置20安装于安装座10上,旋转装置20的输出端朝安装空间50a的方向延伸,齿轮40套设于旋转装置20的输出端并与齿条30相啮合。故本实用新型在实际工作时可将对产品进行加工打磨的打磨装置安装于保护罩50的底部,然后通过旋转装置20带动齿轮40转动,进而通过齿轮40带动齿条30于竖直方向运动,并通过齿条30的运动带动保护罩50运动并实现带动打磨装置于竖直方向的运动,实现了对打磨装置的移动精准度,同时还通过保护罩50有效地保护了位于安装空间50a内的齿条30和齿轮40不会因生产车间中的碎屑进入而导致不能很好地啮合。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The Z-
本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,采用与本实用新型上述实施例相同或近似结构或装置,而得到的其他的六轴数控打磨机用Z轴驱动装置,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and other Z-axis drive devices for six-axis CNC grinding machines obtained by adopting the same or similar structures or devices as the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model. Inside.
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