CN216606118U

CN216606118U - Agricultural product toxin removing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216606118U
Application number: CN202220139330.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨颖�; 胡梅; 张然; 明双喜; 沈祥震; 张红霞; 刘伟; 吴裕健
Original assignee: Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control
Current assignee: Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural product toxin removing device which comprises a cuboid-shaped device main body with a hollow interior, wherein a funnel-shaped feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the device main body, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the lower surface of the device main body, a sliding baffle is arranged on the discharge hole in a sliding manner, and four support legs are uniformly arranged on the other side of the lower surface of the device main body; the device body is last to be close to one side surface mounting of landing leg has the control switch group, the device body upper surface is close to one side of discharge gate and installs ventilation assembly. According to the agricultural product toxin removing equipment, the ventilation assembly is used for ventilating the equipment main body, so that the water content in crops is reduced, the growth of fungi is effectively inhibited, the generation of toxins after the toxins are removed is avoided, and the toxin removing effect is improved; the ventilation assembly is mounted on the ventilation assembly and used for introducing toxins such as ozone and removing gas, and the ventilation assembly is matched with the products in the equipment main body to remove the toxins, so that the safety of agricultural products is improved.

Description

Agricultural product toxin removing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product treatment, in particular to an agricultural product toxin removing device.

Background

At present, most agricultural products are easily and rapidly grown by fungi on the agricultural products if the agricultural products are not dried sufficiently after being harvested or the temperature or the humidity of the environment is high in the process of storage and transportation, so that a large amount of mycotoxin is generated, and the germination rate of grains is influenced. If the mycotoxin is not treated, the safety of agricultural products is affected, and the agricultural products cannot be eaten.

Most of the existing agricultural product toxin removing equipment has single function, and the water content of agricultural products can not be reduced when toxins are removed, so that the growth and toxin production of fungi can be inhibited, and the later stage still needs to spend manpower and material resources to prevent and control the growth of the fungi.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide the agricultural product toxin removing equipment, wherein the ventilation component is used for ventilating the inside of the equipment main body, so that the water content in crops is reduced, the growth of fungi is effectively inhibited, the phenomenon that the toxins are generated again after the toxins are removed is avoided, the toxin removing effect is improved, the functions are various, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural product toxin removing equipment, includes the inside hollow equipment principal of cuboid form, the upper surface middle part of equipment principal is provided with leaks hopper-shaped's feeder hopper, and lower surface one side of equipment principal is provided with the discharge gate, and it is provided with slide damper to slide on the discharge gate, four landing legs are evenly installed to the lower surface opposite side of equipment principal.

The utility model discloses an equipment, including equipment main body, discharge gate, air outlet, air inlet, air outlet, control switch group, air vent subassembly, impurity removal subassembly, the last one side surface mounting who is close to the landing leg of equipment main body has control switch group, the ventilation subassembly is installed to one side that the equipment main body upper surface is close to the discharge gate, installs the subassembly of ventilating on the ventilation subassembly, and the equipment main body upper surface is close to one side of control switch group and installs the impurity removal subassembly, and the inside of equipment main body is provided with the swash plate, and the swash plate is towards discharge gate department downward sloping.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the discharge port is a vertically through cuboid, the equipment main body is communicated with the discharge port, a baffle sliding groove is formed in the surface of one side, away from the support legs, of the discharge port, the sliding baffle is arranged in the baffle sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding baffle is used for closing or opening the communication position of the equipment main body and the discharge port.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the side surface of the sliding baffle is provided with a groove, and the groove is internally provided with anti-skid lines.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation pipe fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body, the ventilation pipe comprises a round pipe section, a square pipe section and an inclined pipe section which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the inclined pipe section penetrates into the equipment main body, a fan I is mounted on the inner side of the round pipe section through a mounting plate, and a control knob corresponding to the fan I on the fan I, a control switch group and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the fan I.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation pipe connected with the top end of the upper circular pipe section of the ventilation pipe through a flange plate, and the ventilation pipe is communicated with external ventilation equipment.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the impurity removing component comprises an impurity removing box fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body through a support column, a fan II communicated with the interior of the impurity removing box is arranged on a top plate of the impurity removing box, an impurity removing pipe communicated with the interior of the equipment main body is arranged on one side, close to the ventilation component, of the lower surface of the impurity removing box, the lower portion of the impurity removing pipe is in a horn shape, a partition plate is arranged on the inner side surface of the impurity removing box, one end, far away from the impurity removing pipe, of the partition plate is not connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing box, a box door is hinged to the surface, far away from the impurity removing pipe, of the impurity removing box, a water tank is arranged in the impurity removing box and close to the box door, and the fan II, a control knob corresponding to the fan II and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the fan II.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the inner side surface of the impurity removing pipe is fixedly provided with a filter screen.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, at least one of the three side plates of the apparatus main body, on which the control switch group is not mounted, is a transparent plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the agricultural product toxin removing equipment, the ventilation assembly is used for ventilating the equipment main body, so that the water content in crops is reduced, the growth of fungi is effectively inhibited, the generation of toxins after the toxins are removed is avoided, and the toxin removing effect is improved; the ventilation assembly is arranged on the ventilation assembly and is used for introducing toxin removing gas such as ozone and the like, and the ventilation assembly is matched to remove toxins from products in the equipment main body, so that the safety of agricultural products is improved; when the ventilation assembly is used for ventilation drying and ventilation toxin removal, the agricultural products move to the high position of the inclined plate under the blowing of the ventilation assembly and then slide to the low position close to the discharge hole, so that the toxins in the agricultural products are removed in a circulating manner, the movement range of the agricultural products is expanded, and the working efficiency is improved; the edulcoration subassembly sets up in the high point department of swash plate, when the subassembly that ventilates blows the eminence of swash plate with agricultural product, and the edulcoration subassembly can absorb the lighter impurity that rises to the equipment main part outside, can get rid of impurity when the toxin is got rid of, and the function is various, easy operation, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the FIG. 3 embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a trash removal assembly of the present disclosure.

In the figure: the device comprises a device main body 1, a feed hopper 2, a discharge port 3, a baffle chute 31, a sliding baffle 32, a groove 33, supporting legs 4, a control switch group 5, a ventilation assembly 6, a circular pipe section 61, a square pipe section 62, a fan I63, an inclined pipe section 64, an impurity removal assembly 7, an impurity removal box 71, a supporting column 72, a fan II 73, a partition plate 74, a water tank 75, a box door 76, an impurity removal pipe 77, a filter screen 78, a flange plate 8, a vent pipe 9 and an inclined plate 10.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an equipment is got rid of to agricultural product toxin, includes the inside hollow equipment principal 1 of cuboid form for place the agricultural product that needs to handle, the upper surface middle part of equipment principal 1 is provided with hopper-shaped's feeder hopper 2, the feeding of being convenient for, can also seal feeder hopper 2 after the feeding through threaded connection lid on feeder hopper 2, in order to reduce the toxin and get rid of gaseous effusion and waste.

The lower surface one side of equipment main part 1 is provided with discharge gate 3 for discharge the agricultural product after handling, and the slip is provided with slide damper 32 on the discharge gate 3, is used for closing or opening discharge gate 3, and four landing legs 4 are evenly installed to the lower surface opposite side of equipment main part 1, play the supporting role, also make discharge gate 3 keep away from ground simultaneously, the ejection of compact of being convenient for.

Preferably, the discharge port 3 is a through cuboid, the device body 1 is communicated with the discharge port 3, a baffle sliding groove 31 is formed in a side surface of the discharge port 3 away from the support leg 4, the sliding baffle 32 is slidably arranged in the baffle sliding groove 31, the sliding baffle 32 is used for sealing or opening a communication position between the device body 1 and the discharge port 3, a groove 33 is formed in a side surface of the sliding baffle 32, anti-skid patterns are arranged in the groove 33, the sliding baffle 32 can be conveniently slid into the baffle sliding groove 31 by hands to complete the operation of opening the discharge port 3, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.

Further, strip-shaped hole grooves are formed in the baffle sliding groove 31, sliding columns are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the end portion of the sliding baffle 32, the sliding columns slide in the strip-shaped hole grooves and are arranged, the side surface of the discharging port 3, far away from the landing legs 4, is provided with a placing groove corresponding to the sliding baffle 32, the sliding baffle 32 slides out of the baffle sliding groove 31, the placing groove can be placed in the placing groove, the sliding columns slide to the strip-shaped hole grooves at the moment, the end, far away from the landing legs 4, of the sliding column is arranged, the sliding baffle 32 is supported, the sliding baffle 32 does not need to be taken down, the discharging port 3 is conveniently slid into the baffle sliding groove 31 again, and the operation is simpler and more convenient.

The last one side surface mounting who is close to landing leg 4 of equipment main part 1 has control switch group 5, and ventilation assembly 6 is installed to one side that the upper surface of equipment main part 1 is close to discharge gate 3, ventilates in to equipment main part 1 through ventilation assembly 6 to reduce the water content in the crops, effectively restrained fungal growth, avoid it to produce the toxin once more after the toxin is got rid of, improved the effect of getting rid of toxin.

The inside of the equipment main body 1 is provided with an inclined plate 10, the inclined plate 10 inclines downwards towards the discharge hole 3, agricultural products are placed in the equipment main body 1 and then accumulated at the lower part of the inclined plate 10, the agricultural products are blown to the high part of the inclined plate 10 by the ventilation assembly 6, then slide down to the lower part under the action of gravity, and the circulation is repeated, so that the dehydration speed of the agricultural products is accelerated.

Preferably, the ventilation assembly 6 comprises a ventilation pipe fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body 1, the ventilation pipe comprises a round pipe section 61, a square pipe section 62 and an inclined pipe section 64 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the inclined pipe section 64 penetrates into the equipment main body 1, a fan I63 is arranged on the inner side of the round pipe section 61 through a mounting plate, the fan I63, a control knob on the control switch group 5 corresponding to the fan I63 and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the fan I63, during ventilation, the control knob on the control switch group 5 corresponding to the fan I63 is rotated to open and adjust the wind power, wind blown by the fan I63 blows to agricultural products at the lower part of the inclined plate 10 along the round pipe section 61, the square pipe section 62 and the inclined pipe section 64, the agricultural products blow up to the high part of the inclined plate 10 and then slide back to the lower part, the circulation is carried out, the motion range of the agricultural products is expanded, and the dehydration process of the agricultural products is accelerated, the water content is reduced to inhibit the growth of fungi and the production of toxins.

The ventilation assembly 6 is provided with a ventilation assembly, the ventilation assembly 6 is provided with a ventilation assembly for introducing toxin removing gas such as ozone and the like, and the ventilation assembly 6 is matched to remove toxins from the product in the equipment main body 1, so that the safety of agricultural products is improved; when the ventilation assembly 6 is used for ventilation drying and ventilation toxin removal, the agricultural products are blown by the ventilation assembly 6 to move to the high position of the inclined plate 10 and then slide to the low position close to the discharge hole 3, toxins in the agricultural products are removed in a circulating mode, the movement range of the agricultural products is expanded, and meanwhile the working efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the subassembly of ventilating includes the breather pipe 9 of being connected through flange board 8 and the last pipe section 61 top of ventilation pipe, and breather pipe 9 and outside air-breather equipment intercommunication store in the outside air-breather equipment ozone or other toxin and get rid of gas, let in the breather pipe through breather pipe 9, then blow in the equipment main part 1 again to get rid of the toxin on the agricultural product, easy operation, convenient to use.

The edulcoration subassembly 7 is installed to one side that equipment main part 1 upper surface is close to control switch group 5, and edulcoration subassembly 7 sets up the high point department at swash plate 10, and when ventilation subassembly 6 blows agricultural product to the eminence of swash plate 10, edulcoration subassembly 7 can absorb the lighter impurity etc. of getting up in equipment main part 1 outside, can get rid of impurity when the toxin is got rid of, and the function is various, easy operation, convenient to use.

Preferably, the impurity removing component 7 comprises an impurity removing box 71 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body 1 through a supporting column 72, a fan II 73 communicated with the inside of the impurity removing box 71 is arranged on a top plate of the impurity removing box 71, an impurity removing pipe 77 communicated with the inside of the equipment main body 1 is arranged on one side, close to the ventilation component 6, of the lower surface of the impurity removing box 71, the lower part of the impurity removing pipe 77 is in a horn shape, a partition plate 74 is arranged on the inner side surface of the impurity removing box 71, one end, far away from the impurity removing pipe 77, of the partition plate 74 is not connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing box 71, a box door 76 is hinged to one side surface, far away from the impurity removing pipe 77, of the impurity removing box 71, a water tank 75 is arranged close to the box door 76, the fan II 73, a control knob, corresponding to the fan II 73, on the control switch group 5, and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the fan II 73, a control knob, corresponding to the fan 73 on the operation control switch group 5, the air speed of the fan II 73 is opened and adjusted, when the ventilation assembly 6 blows agricultural products at the lower part of the inclined plate 10 to the higher part of the inclined plate 10, the fan II 73 sucks lighter impurities lifted at the higher part into the impurity removing box 71 through the impurity removing pipe 77, and then the impurities are blocked by the partition plate 74 and fall into the water tank 75, so that the impurity removal and the impurity collection are completed, and the centralized treatment is facilitated; in the post-treatment, the door 76 is opened, and the water tank 75 is taken out and replaced with water.

Preferably, a filter screen 78 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side surface of the impurity removing pipe 77, and corresponding mesh number, size and the like can be set according to the type of agricultural products, so that waste caused by mistaken suction of the agricultural products is avoided.

The fan I63, the fan II 73 and the like used in the utility model are all fans commonly used in the prior art, and the specific structure, the working principle and the like are all known technologies, and are not described in detail herein.

The control switch group 5 is respectively provided with a control knob corresponding to the fan I63 and the fan II 73, and the wind speeds of the fan I63 and the fan II 73 can be adjusted through the control knobs, so that the wind power during ventilation or impurity removal can be adjusted according to the quantity of processed agricultural products.

Preferably, at least one of the three side plates of the device body 1, on which the control switch group 5 is not installed, is a transparent plate through which the condition inside the device body 1 can be observed when agricultural products are treated, so that the use is more convenient.

Preferably, an electric heating wire can be installed inside the inclined pipe section 64 of the ventilation assembly 6, so that the ventilation assembly can blow hot air, thereby accelerating the dehydration speed of agricultural products, inhibiting the growth of most of mycotoxins and removing the mycotoxins more quickly; the electric heating wire, the control button corresponding to the electric heating wire on the control switch group 5 and the external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the electric heating wire.

Furthermore, a plurality of temperature sensors are installed at corresponding positions in the main body 1 for detecting the temperature in the main body 1, a PLC controller electrically connected with the temperature sensors is arranged on the control switch group 5, the PLC controller is preferably a mitsubishi FX2N series PLC controller, the temperature sensors detect the temperature in the main body 1 and transmit corresponding signals to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller automatically controls the on-off of the electric heating wire according to the comparison between a preset threshold and the signals transmitted by the temperature sensors, so that the temperature in the main body 1 is stabilized within a certain range, the dehydration is accelerated, the growth of mycotoxin is inhibited, and meanwhile, the high temperature is prevented from influencing the quality of agricultural products.

The parts which are not disclosed in the utility model are all the prior art, and the specific structure, the materials and the working principle are not detailed. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural product toxin removing apparatus comprising a rectangular parallelepiped apparatus main body (1) having a hollow inside, characterized in that: a funnel-shaped feed hopper (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the equipment main body (1), a discharge hole (3) is formed in one side of the lower surface of the equipment main body (1), a sliding baffle (32) is arranged on the discharge hole (3) in a sliding mode, and four support legs (4) are uniformly arranged on the other side of the lower surface of the equipment main body (1);

the device is characterized in that a control switch group (5) is arranged on one side of the device body (1) close to the supporting legs (4), a ventilation assembly (6) is arranged on one side of the device body (1) upper surface close to the discharge holes (3), a ventilation assembly is arranged on the ventilation assembly (6), an impurity removal assembly (7) is arranged on one side of the device body (1) upper surface close to the control switch group (5), an inclined plate (10) is arranged inside the device body (1), and the inclined plate (10) inclines downwards towards the discharge holes (3).

2. An agricultural product toxin removal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (3) are through cuboid form from top to bottom, and equipment main part (1) and discharge gate (3) intercommunication, baffle spout (31) have been seted up to one side surface that landing leg (4) were kept away from in discharge gate (3), and slide damper (32) slide and set up in baffle spout (31), and slide damper (32) are used for sealing or open the intercommunication department of equipment main part (1) and discharge gate (3).

3. An agricultural product toxin removal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a groove (33) is formed in the side surface of the sliding baffle (32), and anti-skidding lines are arranged in the groove (33).

4. An agricultural product toxin removal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: ventilation subassembly (6) are including the fixed ventilation pipe that sets up at equipment main part (1) upper surface, and the ventilation pipe includes pipe section (61), square pipe section (62) and pipe chute section (64) that from the top down connects gradually, pipe chute section (64) penetrate the inside of equipment main part (1), fan I (63) are installed through the mounting panel to the inboard of pipe section (61), and control knob and the external power source that correspond with fan I (63) on fan I (63), the control switch group (5) establish ties the working circuit who constitutes fan I (63).

5. An agricultural product toxin removal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation pipe (9) connected with the top end of the upper circular pipe section (61) of the ventilation pipe through a flange plate (8), and the ventilation pipe (9) is communicated with external ventilation equipment.

6. An agricultural product toxin removal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing component (7) comprises an impurity removing box (71) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the equipment main body (1) through a supporting column (72), a fan II (73) communicated with the inside of the impurity removing box (71) is installed on a top plate of the impurity removing box (71), an impurity removing pipe (77) communicated with the inside of the equipment main body (1) is installed on one side, close to the ventilation component (6), of the lower surface of the impurity removing box (71), the lower portion of the impurity removing pipe (77) is horn-shaped, a partition plate (74) is arranged on the inner side surface of the impurity removing box (71), one end, far away from the impurity removing pipe (77), of the partition plate (74) is not connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing box (71), a box door (76) is hinged to one side surface, far away from the impurity removing pipe (77), of the inside of the impurity removing box (71), and a water tank (75) is placed at a position, close to the box door (76), and the fan II (73), a control knob corresponding to the fan II (73) on the control switch group (5) and an external power supply are connected in series to form a working circuit of the fan II (73).

7. An agricultural product toxin removal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a filter screen (78) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side surface of the impurity removing pipe (77).

8. An agricultural product toxin removal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: at least one of three side plates of the equipment main body (1) which is not provided with the control switch group (5) is a transparent plate.