CN216601017U

CN216601017U - Intelligent vegetable seedling raising bed

Info

Publication number: CN216601017U
Application number: CN202123231468.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋云鹏; 刘凯歌; 张丽丽; 龚繁荣
Original assignee: Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable seedling raising devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent vegetable seedling raising bed. Comprises a water tank, an equipment box, a glass box and a seedling bed; the equipment box and the glass box are positioned at the top of the water tank, the seedling bed is arranged in the glass box, and the water tank, the equipment box and the glass box are mutually connected; the seedling bed comprises vertical plates which are oppositely arranged, a soil layer, a sandstone layer and a screen plate are sequentially arranged between the vertical plates which are oppositely arranged from top to bottom, the screen plate is fixedly connected with the vertical plates, and the vertical plates are in sliding connection with sliding rails; the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a spray hose and a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are connected through the spray hose; a built-in fog pipe is embedded in one side wall of the glass box, a water guide pipe is embedded in the opposite side wall, the water guide pipe is communicated with a water collecting plate, and the water collecting plate is communicated with the water tank through the water guide pipe. The seedlings can be kept fresh and alive by supplementing water at any time after improvement, water collected by the water collecting plate flows into the water tank through the water guide pipe, water is saved, the water is recycled, the water spraying and fertilizing efficiency is improved, and the soil loss is prevented.

Description

Intelligent vegetable seedling raising bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable seedling raising devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent vegetable seedling raising bed.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, the demand on vegetables, melons and fruits is getting bigger and bigger, and in order to meet the large-scale industrialized production requirement of vegetables, melons and fruits, a greenhouse seedling raising technology is usually adopted in the seedling raising stage of modern farms. The application of the greenhouse seedling raising technology enables the influence of severe environments such as low temperature, strong wind and the like on seedling raising to be lower and lower. The greenhouse seedling culture can fully utilize the period of autumn and winter to supply the seedlings planted in open field in spring. The existing seedling raising bed mostly adopts manual fertilization and watering during watering and fertilizing, the efficiency is slow, and after watering, water is leaked through soil; meanwhile, it is inconvenient to observe the seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to design an intelligent vegetable seedling raising bed, which solves the problems in the background technology.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an intelligent vegetable seedling raising bed comprises a water tank, an equipment box, a glass box and a seedling raising bed; the equipment box and the glass box are positioned at the top of the water tank, the seedling bed is arranged in the glass box, and the water tank, the equipment box and the glass box are connected with each other; the seedling raising bed is connected with the oppositely arranged sliding rails; the sliding rail is positioned between the mounting plate and the water collecting plate, the mounting plate is arranged close to the top of the sliding rail, and the water collecting plate is arranged close to the bottom of the sliding rail; the seedling raising bed comprises vertical plates which are arranged oppositely, a soil layer, a sandstone layer and a screen plate are sequentially arranged between the vertical plates which are arranged oppositely from top to bottom, the screen plate is fixedly connected with the vertical plates, and the vertical plates are connected with a slide rail in a sliding manner; the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a spray hose and a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are connected through the spray hose; the glass box is characterized in that a built-in fog pipe is embedded in one side wall of the glass box, a water guide pipe is embedded in the opposite side wall of the glass box, the water guide pipe is communicated with a water collection plate, and the water collection plate is communicated with the water tank through the water guide pipe.

The utility model is further configured to: a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a water diversion pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the equipment box through the water diversion pipe; the top of the water tank is provided with a water filling port; the water guide pipe penetrates through the bottom of the glass tank and the top of the water tank.

The utility model is further configured to: the equipment box is internally provided with a horizontal partition plate, an air exhaust fan and an atomization device, the water pump is connected with the atomization device through a water conduit, the output end of the atomization device is provided with a mist guide pipe, and the mist guide pipe is connected with a built-in mist pipe; the output end of the air exhaust fan is provided with an air pipe, and the air pipe penetrates through the side wall of the equipment box and the side wall of the glass box and is communicated with the inside of the glass box; and the side wall of the glass box is provided with an air inlet.

The utility model is further configured to: a humidity transducer is arranged on one side wall in the glass box and connected with the atomizing device.

The utility model is further configured to: the mounting plate glass case inner wall fixed connection, the water-collecting plate is connected with the glass case fixed inner wall fixed connection.

In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. through setting up glass case and equipment box, the glass case does benefit to light and passes through and observe, and the equipment box sets up air exhaust fan and replaces glass incasement air, and through setting up atomizing device, when the glass incasement humidity is less than the setting value, humidity transducer control atomizing device opens, keeps the glass incasement constant humidity, can avoid causing the seedling withered by high temperature under the sunshine, avoids being exposed to the sun to cause the seedling dead, and it can keep the seedling fresh and alive to replenish moisture at any time, raises the efficiency. 2. Educate seedling bed and set up soil horizon, gravel layer and otter board, the soil horizon is used for planting the seedling, and the gravel layer carries out the auxiliary planting seedling and makes the earth and the separation of water that come from the soil horizon, prevents soil loss, and the otter board further filters and makes unnecessary water drip to the water-collecting plate on, flows into the water tank through the aqueduct, using water wisely, recycles.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. an equipment box; 3. a glass box; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a spray hose; 6. a slide rail; 7. an air inlet; 8. a water collection plate; 9. a spray head; 10. a water conduit; 11. a humidity sensor; 12. a water injection port; 13. a water pump; 14. a water conduit; 15. an atomizing device; 16. A partition plate; 17. an air exhaust fan; 18. an air tube; 19. a fog pipe is arranged inside; 20. a soil layer; 21. A sandstone layer; 22. a screen plate; 23. a mist guide pipe; 24. a vertical plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-2.

Example (b): an intelligent vegetable seedling raising bed is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a water tank 1, an equipment box 2, a glass box 3 and a seedling raising bed; equipment box 2 and glass case 3 are located the top of water tank 1, and the inside of glass case 3 is located to the bed of growing seedlings, water tank 1,

equipment box

2 and 3 interconnect of glass case. The mounting plate 4 and the water collecting plate 8 are arranged inside the glass box 3, the sliding rails 6 are oppositely arranged on two sides inside the glass box 3, and the seedling bed is connected with the sliding rails 6 which are oppositely arranged; the slide rail 6 is positioned between the mounting plate 4 and the water collecting plate 8, the mounting plate 4 is arranged close to the top of the slide rail 6, and the water collecting plate 8 is arranged close to the bottom of the slide rail 6 (when the space in the glass box 3 is large enough, the mounting plate 4, the water collecting plate 8, the slide rail 6 and the seedling bed can be arranged in a circulating manner according to the arrangement method in sequence); the seedling bed comprises oppositely arranged vertical plates 24, a soil layer 20, a sand layer 21 and a screen plate 22 are sequentially arranged between the oppositely arranged vertical plates 24 from top to bottom, the screen plate 22 is fixedly connected with the vertical plates 24, and the vertical plates 24 are in sliding connection with the sliding rails 6; the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a spraying hose 5 and a plurality of spray heads 9, and the spray heads 9 are connected through the spraying hose 5; a built-in fog pipe 19 is embedded in one side wall of the glass box 3, a water guide pipe 10 is embedded in the opposite side wall, the water guide pipe 10 is communicated with the water collection plate 8, and the water collection plate 8 is communicated with the water tank 1 through the water guide pipe 10.

Through this embodiment, equipment box 2 and glass case 3 are located the top of water tank 1 and with water tank 1 fixed connection, and equipment box 2 is located the left side of glass case 3, water tank 1, equipment box 2 and glass case 3 interconnect. The seedling bed is arranged in the glass box 3 and is connected with the inner wall of the glass box 3 in a sliding way through the sliding rail 6. The mounting panel 4 is established between seedling bed and 3 tops of glass box, establishes spraying hose 5 and a plurality of shower nozzle 9 in the bottom of mounting panel 4, and a plurality of shower nozzle 9 all are connected in spraying hose 5, spray through shower nozzle 9. The spraying soft hanging pipe is connected with the built-in spraying pipe 19 of the glass box 3. After being filtered by the screen 22, the excessive water sprayed to the seedling bed is collected by the water collection plate 8 and then flows into the water tank 1 through the water guide pipe 10 connected with the water collection plate 8. The mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the glass box 3, and the water collecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the glass box 3. Soil layer 20 is used for planting the cultivation of vegetable seedling, and gravel layer 21 assists planting the seedling and filters the earth that comes from soil layer 20 preliminarily.

A water pump 13 is arranged in the water tank 1, a water conduit 14 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 13, and the water pump 13 is connected with the equipment box 2 through the water conduit 14; the top of the water tank 1 is provided with a water filling port 12; the water introduction pipe 10 penetrates the bottom of the glass tank 3 and the top of the water tank 1.

Through this embodiment, water pump 13 draws water, and water pump 13 is connected with equipment box 2 through leading water pipe 14, makes the water in water tank 1 atomize at equipment box 2. The top of the water tank 1 is provided with a water filling port 12 for filling water into the water tank 1, and the water filling port 12 is arranged on the right side of the glass tank 3. The water pipe penetrates the bottom of the glass tank 3 and the top of the water tank 1 so that the water collected by the water collecting plate 8 is collected in the water tank 1 through the water guiding pipe 10.

A horizontal partition plate 16, an air exhaust fan 17 and an atomization device 15 are arranged in the equipment box 2, the water pump 13 is connected with the atomization device 15 through a water conduit 14, a mist guide pipe 23 is arranged at the output end of the atomization device 15, and the mist guide pipe 23 is connected with an internal mist pipe 19; an air pipe 18 is arranged at the output end of the air exhaust fan 17, and the air pipe 18 penetrates through the side wall of the equipment box 2 and the side wall of the glass box 3 to be communicated with the inside of the glass box 3; the side walls of the glass box 3 are provided with air inlets 7.

According to the embodiment, the partition plate 16 divides the interior of the equipment box 2 into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the air exhaust fan 17 is arranged on the upper layer and arranged on the partition plate 16; the atomization device 15 is arranged on the lower layer and is arranged at the bottom of the equipment box 2; the water pump 13 is connected with the atomizing device 15 through the water conduit 14, and the atomizing device 15 can adjust the atomization degree of water and can select to atomize or not atomize. The output end of the atomizing device 15 is connected to the built-in mist pipe 19 through the mist guide pipe 23, so that the atomized water passes through the mist guide pipe 23, the built-in mist pipe 19 and the atomizing hose 5, and is finally sprayed from the spray head 9 connected to the atomizing hose 5. An air pipe 18 is arranged at the output end of the air exhaust fan 17 and is communicated with the inside of the glass box 3 through the air pipe 18, the air pipe 18 penetrates through the left side wall of the glass box 3, an air inlet 7 is arranged on the right side wall of the glass box 3, and air of the glass box 3 is circulated through the air exhaust fan 17.

A humidity sensor 11 is arranged on one side wall in the glass box 3, and the humidity sensor 11 is connected with an atomizing device 15.

Through this embodiment, humidity transducer 11 is established to glass case 3's inside and is monitored the humidity in glass case 3, and humidity transducer 11 signals makes atomizing device 15 work when humidity is less than the setting value, improves the humidity in the glass case 3.

The working principle is as follows: cultivating and planting the vegetable seedlings to be cultivated in the soil layer 20 of the seedling bed; external power supply, light shine through glass box 3 and educate the seedling bed, and humidity transducer 11 monitors the humidity of glass box 3, makes the 15 work of atomizing device in the equipment box 2. The water pump 13 pumps water in the water tank 1, the water is atomized by the atomizing device 15 through the water conduit 14, and the atomized water passes through the mist guide pipe 23, the built-in mist pipe 19 and the mist hose 5 and is finally sprayed by the spray head 9 connected with the mist hose 5. The sprayed excess water passes through the soil layer 20, the sand layer 21 and the mesh plate 22, is filtered by the mesh plate 22, then drops on the water collection plate 8, and flows into the water tank 1 through the water guide pipe 10 connected with the water collection plate 8. The air extracting fan 17 is communicated with the inside of the glass box 3 through an air pipe 18 to enable air in the glass box 3 to flow, and the air enters the glass box 3 from the air inlet 7 during air extraction.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent vegetable seedling raising bed comprises a water tank (1), an equipment box (2), a glass box (3) and a seedling raising bed; the method is characterized in that: the equipment box (2) and the glass box (3) are positioned at the top of the water tank (1), the seedling bed is arranged inside the glass box (3), and the water tank (1), the equipment box (2) and the glass box (3) are connected with each other;

the inside of the glass box (3) is provided with an installation plate (4) and a water collecting plate (8), two sides of the inside of the glass box (3) are oppositely provided with slide rails (6), and the seedling bed is connected with the slide rails (6) which are oppositely arranged; the sliding rail (6) is positioned between the mounting plate (4) and the water collecting plate (8), the mounting plate (4) is arranged close to the top of the sliding rail (6), and the water collecting plate (8) is arranged close to the bottom of the sliding rail (6); the seedling raising bed comprises vertical plates (24) which are arranged oppositely, a soil layer (20), a sand layer (21) and a screen plate (22) are sequentially arranged between the vertical plates (24) which are arranged oppositely from top to bottom, the screen plate (22) is fixedly connected with the vertical plates (24), and the vertical plates (24) are in sliding connection with sliding rails (6); the bottom of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a spraying hose (5) and a plurality of spray heads (9), and the spray heads (9) are connected through the spraying hose (5); the glass box is characterized in that a built-in fog pipe (19) is embedded in one side wall of the glass box (3), a water guide pipe (10) is embedded in the opposite side wall, the water guide pipe (10) is communicated with the water collection plate (8), and the water collection plate (8) is communicated with the water tank (1) through the water guide pipe (10).

2. An intelligent vegetable seedling bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water pump (13) is arranged in the water tank (1), a water conduit (14) is arranged at the output end of the water pump (13), and the water pump (13) is connected with the equipment box (2) through the water conduit (14); the top of the water tank (1) is provided with a water filling port (12); the water guide pipe (10) penetrates through the bottom of the glass box (3) and the top of the water tank (1).

3. An intelligent vegetable seedling bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a horizontal partition plate (16), an air exhaust fan (17) and an atomization device (15) are arranged in the equipment box (2), the water pump (13) is connected with the atomization device (15) through a water conduit (14), a mist guide pipe (23) is arranged at the output end of the atomization device (15), and the mist guide pipe (23) is connected with a built-in mist pipe (19); an air pipe (18) is arranged at the output end of the air exhaust fan (17), and the air pipe (18) penetrates through the side wall of the equipment box (2) and the side wall of the glass box (3) and is communicated with the inside of the glass box (3); and the side wall of the glass box (3) is provided with an air inlet (7).

4. An intelligent vegetable seedling bed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a side wall of the inner part of the glass box (3) is provided with a humidity sensor (11), and the humidity sensor (11) is connected with an atomizing device (15).

5. An intelligent vegetable seedling bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (4) glass case (3) inner wall fixed connection, water-collecting plate (8) and glass case (3) inner wall fixed connection.