CN210726301U - Aeroponic cultivation room based on solar drive - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an aerosol cultivation room driven by solar energy, which comprises a shed body and two sloping canopies, wherein the two canopies are both laid with sunlight panels, wherein the one canopy is provided with There is a solar photovoltaic panel, a controller, a storage battery, a water pump, a cultivation rack and a drainage groove are arranged in the shed body, and the drainage groove is laid on the lower part of the cultivation rack, and the cultivation rack includes a base and two inclined cultivation surfaces. The two cultivation surfaces are provided with planting holes, and the two cultivation surfaces and the base are surrounded by a triangular-shaped structure in cross-section. The utility model has the following advantages: it can effectively utilize renewable energy, is more environmentally friendly, clean, and does not produce pollution, and the solar photovoltaic panel will not take away the sunlight required for the growth of plants in the shed, and the cultivation frame on the cultivation rack is used. Planting on the surface increases the planting area, facilitates the realization of full mechanization and assembly line operations, and increases economic benefits.

Description

A solar powered aerosol cultivation room

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to an aerosol cultivation room driven by solar energy.

Background technique

With the development of agricultural production technology, on the basis of traditional soil cultivation, soilless cultivation techniques such as hydroponics and matrix cultivation have emerged, which greatly improves labor efficiency. These farming techniques have become the main techniques for the cultivation of melons, fruits and vegetables in agricultural production and have been widely used in developed countries. However, no matter which planting technology there are shortcomings, such as soil cultivation has the problem of fertilization and soil improvement, hydroponics has the problem of how to improve dissolved oxygen in water and prevent root rot, matrix culture has the problem of substrate selection and scientific drip irrigation of nutrient solution Wait.

As the most advanced soilless cultivation technology, aerosol cultivation has the advantages of simple equipment, fertilizer saving, land saving and cultivation space saving, and to a certain extent, it solves the problem of soil cultivation and the rotten roots of hydroponics. However, the current traditional aerosol cultivation has a low degree of mechanization and high production costs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the utility model proposes an aerosol cultivation room driven by solar energy, which solves the problems of low degree of mechanization and high production cost of traditional aerosol cultivation.

The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: an aerosol cultivation room driven by solar energy, comprising a shed body and two sloping roofs, both of which are laid with sunlight panels, wherein the A solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the roof of the canopy, and a controller, a battery, a water pump, a cultivation frame and a drainage groove are arranged in the shed body, and the drainage groove is laid on the lower part of the cultivation frame, and the cultivation frame includes a base and two There are two cultivation surfaces arranged obliquely, the two cultivation surfaces are provided with planting holes, the two cultivation surfaces and the base are surrounded by a triangular-shaped structure, and the inner side of the cultivation frame is surrounded to form a semi-closed structure The space is provided with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is provided with an aerosol nozzle, the base is provided with a drainage hole, the drainage hole is connected to the drainage groove, and the outer side of the base is provided with a drainage hole. There is a guide plate, the guide plate is higher than the outer wall of the base, and the guide plate is smoothly transitioned to the base.

Preferably, it also includes a water pool, and the water delivery pipeline communicates with the water pump and the water pool and forms a circulation loop.

Preferably, the surrounding side walls of the shed body are all laid with sunlight panels.

Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel, the storage battery, and the water pump, respectively.

Preferably, the drainage groove communicates with the pool.

Preferably, the water delivery pipes are arranged horizontally in the space.

Preferably, the aerosol spray heads are evenly distributed on the water delivery pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that renewable energy can be effectively utilized, which is more environmentally friendly, cleaner, and does not produce pollution, and the solar photovoltaic panel does not take away the sunlight required for the growth of plants in the shed. In addition, the cultivation surface on the cultivation rack is used for planting, which increases the planting area, facilitates the realization of full mechanization and assembly line operation, and increases economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivation frame and drainage groove in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cultivation surface in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the controller and the solar photovoltaic panel, the storage battery and the water pump in the present invention.

In the figure, 1 shed body, 2 shed roof, 21 solar photovoltaic panel, 3 controller, 4 battery, 5 water pump, 6 cultivation rack, 61 base, 62 cultivation surface, 63 planting hole, 64 space, 65 water pipeline, 66 Aerosol nozzle, 67 drain holes, 68 deflectors, 7 drains, 8 pools.

Detailed ways

In order to better understand the technical content of the present utility model, specific embodiments are provided below, and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , a solar-driven aerosol cultivation room provided by the present invention includes a shed body 1 and two sloping roofs 2, both of which are laid with sunlight panels, The surrounding side walls of the shed body 1 are all laid with sunlight panels, which increases the light transmittance and is beneficial to the growth of plants. One of the canopies 2 is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel 21, and the shed body 1 is provided with a controller 3, a battery 4, a water pump 5, a cultivation frame 6 and a drainage groove 7. The drainage groove 7 is laid on the lower part of the cultivation frame 6 for collecting water spray. The controller 3 is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel 21, the battery 4 and the water pump 5 respectively. The direct current generated by the solar photovoltaic panel 21 is inverted by the controller 3 to drive the water pump 5 to work. When the water pump 5 is not working, the controller 3 converts the light energy into light energy. The electric energy is stored in the battery 4, and the electric energy in the battery 4 can drive the water pump 5 to work after being inverted by the controller 3, which can effectively utilize the renewable energy, is more environmentally friendly, clean, and reduces the production cost.

The cultivation rack 6 includes a base 61 and two cultivation surfaces 62 that are set at an inclination, and both cultivation surfaces 62 are provided with planting holes 63, and the cultivation surfaces 62 on the cultivation rack 6 are used for planting, which increases the planting area and facilitates the realization of the mechanization of the whole process. 2. The assembly line operation increases the economic benefits. The two cultivation surfaces 62 and the base 61 are surrounded by a triangular structure in cross-section. The inner side of the cultivation frame 6 is surrounded to form a semi-closed space 64. The water pipeline 65 is evenly distributed with aerosol nozzles 66 on the water pipeline 65, and the aerosol nozzle 66 can atomize the water passing through the water pipeline 65 into small droplets, thereby directly spraying them into the planting holes 63. In order to provide the water required for plant growth, the base 61 is provided with a drainage hole 67, and the drainage hole 67 is connected to the drainage groove 7. In actual use, the drainage groove 7 can be buried in the ground, and the slope is 3.5%, which is conducive to drainage. . A deflector 68 is provided on the outside of the base 61, the deflector 68 is higher than the outer wall of the base 61, and the deflector 68 transitions smoothly to the base 61. During the process of spraying the plants in the planting hole 63 by the aerosol nozzle 66 , the aerosol liquid will be sprinkled on the base 61 from the semi-closed space 64 formed on the inner side of the cultivation rack 6, and a small part of the mist-like liquid will be sprayed out from the planting hole 63 at the same time, and the outer height of the deflector 68 is high. The inner low setting allows the spilled liquid to be drained to the surface of the base 61, and finally drained through the drain hole 67 to be collected in the drain groove 7, and collected in the pool 8 (not marked in the drawings), thereby realizing the recovery of water. Use and save costs. The water delivery pipeline 65 is connected with the water pump 5 and the pool 8 to form a circulation loop. After the pump 5 is started, the water body renewal cycle in the water delivery pipeline 65 can be greatly improved, the effect of spraying can be improved, and mechanized production can be realized.

In summary, using the solar-driven aerosol cultivation room provided by the utility model, the solar photovoltaic panel converts light energy into electric energy to drive the water pump, effectively utilizes renewable energy, is more environmentally friendly, clean, and does not produce pollution , and the solar photovoltaic panels will not take away the sunlight required for the growth of plants in the shed, and the cultivation surface on the cultivation frame is used for planting, which increases the planting area, facilitates the realization of the whole process of mechanization and assembly line operation, and increases economic benefits. .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A solar-driven aerial fog cultivation room comprises a shed body and two obliquely-arranged shed roofs, wherein the two shed roofs are formed by laying sunlight plates, one shed roof is provided with a solar photovoltaic plate, the solar-driven aerial fog cultivation room is characterized in that a controller, a storage battery, a water pump, a cultivation frame and a water drainage groove are arranged in the shed body, the water drainage groove is laid at the lower part of the cultivation frame, the cultivation frame comprises a base and two obliquely-arranged cultivation surfaces, planting holes are formed in the two cultivation surfaces, the two cultivation surfaces and the base are arranged in a triangular structure in a surrounding mode, a semi-closed space is formed in the inner side of the cultivation frame in a surrounding mode, a water conveying pipeline penetrates through the aerial fog space, spray nozzles are arranged on the water conveying pipeline, drain holes are formed in the base and communicated with the water drainage groove, a guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the base, the flow guide plate is higher than the outer wall of the base, and the flow guide plate smoothly transits to the base.

2. The solar-powered aeroponic house as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water basin, wherein the water pipe is communicated with the water pump and the water basin and forms a circulation loop.

3. The solar-powered aeroponic house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walls of the housing are formed by solar panels.

4. The solar-powered aeroponic house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel, the accumulator and the water pump respectively.

5. The solar-powered based aeroponic house of claim 2 wherein the drain tank is in communication with the basin.

6. The solar-powered aeroponic house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water duct is arranged horizontally within the space.

7. The solar-powered aerosol cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aerosol nozzles are uniformly distributed on the water pipe.

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