CN216601005U

CN216601005U - Fruit vegetables are planted and use breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN216601005U
Application number: CN202220252276.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭军; 张慧群; 周利辉
Original assignee: Hunan Guangliyuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Guangliyuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-08
Filing date: 2022-02-08
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivating device for planting fruits and vegetables, which belongs to the field of planting auxiliary devices and comprises a cultivating box, a cultivating bin, a partition plate, a perforation, a cultivating space, an air supply space and a floating plate, wherein a plurality of air nozzles penetrate through the floating plate, the air nozzles can freely penetrate through the perforation, a pipe joint is arranged at the bottom of the cultivating bin, an annular part communicated with the pipe joint is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air supply space, the annular part is in abutting connection with the bottom surface of the floating plate, and the floating plate is driven to move up and down by a lifting unit. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: move up through the floating plate for the air cock can penetrate the soil of cultivating the space by the perforation in to carry out the oxygen suppliment to fruit vegetables seedling or seed and ventilate, improve and cultivate efficiency, when just floating plate moves up, can make the pipe connector automatic with air feed space intercommunication, make in oxygen among the outside oxygen supply equipment can get into the air feed space automatically, realize automatic oxygen suppliment.

Description

Fruit vegetables are planted and use breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting auxiliary devices, in particular to a cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables.

Background

The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting is an auxiliary device for cultivating fruit and vegetable seedlings in the fruit and vegetable planting process, and is widely used in the field of fruit and vegetable cultivation.

Through retrieval, Chinese patent No. CN213755950U discloses a cultivating device for planting fruits and vegetables, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a cultivating box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, water tanks are fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the cultivating box, a water suction pump is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the water tank, a transparent plastic plate is embedded in the middle of the front surface of the water tank, a water outlet of the water suction pump is connected with a spray pipe through threads, partition plates are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the cultivating box, a groove is formed in the middle of the top end of each partition plate, the partition board, the groove, the wire mesh, the filter cloth, the arc-shaped pipe, the return pipe and the positioning groove can be used for conveniently filtering the soil during planting fruits and vegetables, the difficulty in filtering the soil during planting fruits and vegetables is reduced, thereby prevent that the inside water stain that remains of soil when fruit vegetables are planted has too much, and lead to the unable normal growth's of fruit vegetables problem to the inside water content of soil when preventing fruit vegetables to plant appears too much problem.

Fruit vegetables breeding device among the prior art can't carry out the oxygen suppliment to the soil in the artificial containers when carrying out seedling or seed cultivation for oxygen content in the soil is lower, and then makes seedling root system or seed development slow.

In order to solve the problems, a cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables, and in order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables, which comprises a cultivation box with an opening at one side and a hinged door, wherein a plurality of cultivation bins are sequentially arranged in the cultivation box from top to bottom, a partition plate is arranged in each cultivation bin, a plurality of through hole type through holes are formed in the surface of the partition plate, the interior of each cultivation bin is sequentially partitioned into a cultivation space and an air supply space from top to bottom, a floating plate capable of freely moving up and down is slidably clamped in the air supply space, a plurality of air nozzles penetrate through the floating plate and can freely penetrate through the through holes, a pipe connector is arranged at the bottom of each cultivation bin, an annular part communicated with the pipe connector is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air supply space, the annular part is in abutting connection with the bottom surface of the floating plate, and the floating plate is driven to move up and down by a lifting unit.

In the cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables, the diameter of the air nozzle is 2-4 mm.

In the cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables, the bottom surface of the floating plate is provided with the rubber pad which is in abutting connection with the annular part.

In the cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting, the lifting unit comprises a floating column which is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, a floating ring is arranged at one end, penetrating through the bottom of the cultivation bin, of the floating column in a sliding mode and penetrates out of the cultivation bin, the floating ring is made of magnetic materials, an electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation bin, and an elastic part is arranged between the electromagnet and the floating ring.

In the cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting, the elastic part is a spring sleeved on the floating column, and two ends of the spring in the elastic direction elastically abut against the floating ring and the electromagnet respectively.

In the cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables, the depth of the cultivation space is not less than 10 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: move up through the floating plate, make the air cock can penetrate in the soil of cultivating the space by the perforation, ventilate with carrying out the oxygen suppliment to fruit vegetables seedling or seed, improve and cultivate efficiency, and when the floating plate moved up, can make automatic and air feed space intercommunication of pipe connector, make oxygen among the outside oxygen supply equipment can get into the air feed space automatically in, realize automatic oxygen suppliment, through setting up the lift unit, and produce magnetism by the electro-magnet circular telegram, move up with the drive floating ring, make the floating plate move up, simple structure is compact and simple operation.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the breeding chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the view of fig. 4 from another perspective.

In the figure: 1-incubator, 2-partition, 3-perforation, 4-incubation space, 5-incubation bin, 6-air supply space, 7-air nozzle, 8-electromagnet, 9-floating column, 10-floating ring, 11-spring, 12-pipe interface, 13-floating plate, 14-annular part, 15-rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a cultivating device for planting fruits and vegetables comprises a cultivating box 1 with one side open and hinged with a box door, a plurality of cultivating bins 5 are sequentially arranged in the cultivating box 1 from top to bottom, a partition plate 2 is arranged in each cultivating bin 5, a plurality of through hole type through holes 3 are arranged on the surface of the partition plate 2, the inside of each cultivating bin 5 is sequentially partitioned into a cultivating space 4 and an air supply space 6 from top to bottom, the cultivating space 4 is filled with planting soil, seedlings or seeds are transplanted into the planting soil, a certain amount of water is poured on the partition plate 2 to enable the seedlings or the seeds to develop, in addition, the depth of each cultivating space 4 is not less than 10cm, so that a seedling root system can have a sufficient growing space, a floating plate 13 capable of freely moving up and down is clamped in the air supply space 6 in a sliding mode, a plurality of air nozzles 7 are arranged on the floating plate 13 in a penetrating mode, the air nozzles 7 can freely penetrate through the through holes 3, a pipe connector 12 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivating bins 5, an annular part 14 communicated with the pipe connector 12 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air supply space 6, the annular part 14 is connected with the bottom surface of the floating plate 13 in an abutting mode, a floating column 9 is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate 13, the floating column 9 penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation bin 5 in a sliding mode, a floating ring 10 is arranged at one end, penetrating out of the cultivation bin 5, of the floating column 9, the floating ring 10 is made of magnetic materials (any one of iron, cobalt and nickel materials), an electromagnet 8 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation bin 5, a spring 11 is sleeved on the floating column 9, two ends of the spring 11 in the elastic direction elastically abut against the floating ring 10 and the electromagnet 8 respectively, magnetism is generated by electrifying the electromagnet 8, the floating ring 10 is driven to move upwards, the air nozzle 7 penetrates into the through hole 3 and penetrates into planting soil, meanwhile, the floating plate moves upwards, the floating plate 13 is far away from the annular part 14, oxygen conveyed by external oxygen supply equipment is conveyed into an air supply space through a pipe connector 12 and is conveyed into the planting soil through the air nozzle 7 to supply oxygen to seedlings or seeds, and the diameter of the air nozzle 7 is 2-4mm, the gas supply measuring tool in unit time is guaranteed, and the rubber pad 15 connected with the annular part 14 in an abutting mode is arranged on the bottom surface of the floating plate 13, so that the rubber pad 15 can generate a good sealing effect on the annular part 14 after the floating plate 13 moves downwards.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cultivation device for the fruit and vegetable planting comprises a cultivation box (1) with one side open and hinged with a box door, and is characterized in that a plurality of cultivation bins (5) are sequentially arranged in the cultivation box (1) from top to bottom, a partition plate (2) is arranged in each cultivation bin (5), a plurality of through hole-shaped through holes (3) are formed in the surface of each partition plate (2), the inside of each cultivation bin (5) is sequentially separated into a cultivation space (4) and an air supply space (6) from top to bottom, a floating plate (13) capable of freely moving up and down is clamped in each air supply space (6) in a sliding mode, a plurality of air nozzles (7) penetrate through each floating plate (13), each air nozzle (7) can freely penetrate through each through corresponding through hole (3), a pipe joint (12) is arranged at the bottom of each cultivation bin (5), an annular part (14) communicated with the pipe joint (12) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of each air supply space (6), the annular part (14) is connected with the bottom surface of the floating plate (13) in an abutting mode, and the floating plate (13) is driven to move up and down by the lifting unit.

2. The cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the air nozzle (7) is 2-4 mm.

3. The cultivation device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the floating plate (13) is provided with a rubber pad (15) which is in interference connection with the ring-shaped portion (14).

4. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting unit comprises a floating column (9) vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of a floating plate (13), the floating column (9) penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation bin (5) in a sliding manner, a floating ring (10) is arranged at one end of the floating column (9) penetrating out of the cultivation bin (5), the floating ring (10) is made of magnetic conductive materials, an electromagnet (8) is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation bin (5), and an elastic element is arranged between the electromagnet (8) and the floating ring (10).

5. The cultivation device for fruit and vegetable planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein the elastic member is a spring (11) sleeved on the floating column (9), and two ends of the spring (11) in the elastic direction elastically abut against the floating ring (10) and the electromagnet (8) respectively.

6. The cultivation device for planting fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the depth of the cultivation space (4) is not less than 10 cm.