CN216600843U

CN216600843U - Collection device is picked to strawberry

Info

Publication number: CN216600843U
Application number: CN202123156013.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘博雯; 舒新雨; 刘丹; 周琳; 常昕
Original assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a strawberry picking and collecting device, and relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable picking. The automatic feeding device comprises an operating rod and a collecting box, wherein a fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the operating rod, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, away from the operating rod, of the fixed block, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed block, a clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove, a moving block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the sliding block, a first spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block, and one end, away from the mounting block, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the moving block. Hold the strawberry through collecting the box, stimulate the stopper and drive the pull rod activity, the pull rod drives the movable block when removing and slides in the draw-in groove, two connecting rods this moment in the movable block internal rotation, drive the laminating shrink of handle of a knife and make the cutting edge closed, can cut off the strawberry, this process need not bow the operation, has reduced fruit grower's intensity of labour.

Description

Collection device is picked to strawberry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable picking, in particular to a strawberry picking and collecting device.

Background

With the increasing demand of people for fruits, fruit growers plant various fruits, especially strawberries, in a burst to meet the increasingly urgent needs of the public. Strawberry picking is the most time-consuming link, is seasonal, requires a large amount of labor force and high-intensity work, but with the increase of labor amount and the increase of labor cost, and the less and less labor force for agricultural production, the working pressure of fruit growers is increased, and the manual picking at present can not meet the demand of strawberry production caused by the sudden increase of the population at present.

The operation of need bowing is picked to current strawberry collection device, and intensity of labour is big and work efficiency is low, is unfavorable for picking and collecting the strawberry, is difficult to popularize.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a strawberry picking and collecting device, which solves the technical problem in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a strawberry picking and collecting device comprises an operating rod and a collecting box, wherein one end of the operating rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the outer wall of one side of the fixed block, which is far away from the operating rod, is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the outer wall of the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate is provided with a clamping groove, the inner wall of the clamping groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, the outer wall of the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a moving block, the outer wall of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a first spring, one end of the first spring, which is far away from the mounting block, is fixedly connected with a moving block, the outer wall of the moving block and the inner part of the first spring are fixedly connected with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod, which is far away from the moving block, is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outer wall of the operating rod is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the inner wall of the mounting block is provided with a through hole, and the outer wall of the pull rod is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a collecting bag, and the outer wall of the collecting bag is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a shaft disc, and the outer wall of the shaft disc is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the shaft disc is provided with a shaft rod, the inner wall of the shaft rod is rotatably connected with a cutting edge, the inner wall of the shaft rod is rotatably connected with a knife handle, and the cutting edge is positioned above the collecting box.

Preferably, the number of the cutting edges and the number of the knife handles are two, the two cutting edges are fixedly connected with the knife handles in a crossed mode, and a second spring is arranged between the two knife handles.

Preferably, the outer wall of the knife handle is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, the inner wall of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with a connecting ring, the inner wall of the moving block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and one end, far away from the moving block, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring.

Compared with the related art, the strawberry picking and collecting device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the strawberry picking and collecting device provided by the utility model has the advantages that strawberries are supported by the collecting box, the limiting block is pulled to drive the pull rod to move, the movable block is driven by the pull rod to slide in the clamping groove when the pull rod moves, at the moment, the two connecting rods rotate in the movable block to drive the cutter handle to be attached and contracted to close the cutter edge, and then the strawberries can be cut.

2. The utility model provides a strawberry picking and collecting device, wherein cut strawberries fall into a collecting bag through a collecting box, so that the strawberries are convenient to collect, a plurality of strawberries can be collected at the same time, a limiting block is loosened after the strawberries are cut, a first spring provides elastic force for a moving block to reset the moving block and a knife handle, and a second spring provides elastic force for the knife handle, so that the reset effect of the knife handle is improved, a knife edge is driven to be opened through the reset of the knife handle, the strawberries are convenient to cut next time, and the strawberry picking efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure at the mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the slider structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an operating lever; 2. a fixed block; 3. mounting a plate; 4. mounting blocks; 5. a card slot; 6. a slider; 7. a moving block; 8. a first spring; 9. a pull rod; 10. a limiting ring; 11. a limiting block; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a collection box; 14. a reel; 15. a shaft lever; 16. a blade; 17. a knife handle; 18. a connecting member; 19. a connecting ring; 20. a second spring; 21. and (4) collecting the bags.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a strawberry picking and collecting device comprises an operating rod 1 and a collecting box 13, wherein one end of the operating rod 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 2, the outer wall of one side, away from the operating rod 1, of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the outer wall of the top of the fixed block 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 4, the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a clamping groove 5, the inner wall of the clamping groove 5 is slidably connected with a sliding block 6, the outer wall of the top of the sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with a moving block 7, the outer wall of the mounting block 4 is fixedly connected with a first spring 8, one end, away from the mounting block 4, of the first spring 8 is fixedly connected with the moving block 7, the outer wall of the moving block 7 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 9 positioned inside the first spring 8, one end, away from the moving block 7, of the pull rod 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 11, the outer wall of the operating rod 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 10, the inner wall of the mounting block 4 is provided with a through hole, the outer wall of the pull rod 9 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the through hole, the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting box 13 is provided with a collecting bag 21, the outer wall of the collecting bag 21 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate 3, the outer wall of the collecting box 13 is fixedly connected with the reel 14, the outer wall of the reel 14 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate 3, the top outer wall of the reel 14 is provided with a shaft rod 15, the inner wall of the shaft rod 15 is rotatably connected with a cutting edge 16, the inner wall of the shaft rod 15 is rotatably connected with a cutter handle 17, the cutting edge 16 is positioned above the collecting box 13, the number of the cutting edges 16 and the number of the cutter handles 17 are two, the two cutting edges 16 and the cutter handles 17 are fixedly connected in a crossed mode, a second spring 20 is arranged between the two cutter handles 17, the outer wall of the cutter handles 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 18, the inner wall of the connecting piece 18 is rotatably connected with a connecting ring 19, the inner wall of the moving block 7 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 12, and one end, far away from the moving block 7, of the connecting rod 12, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring 19.

In the embodiment, when the strawberry shearing machine is used, the collecting box 13 is placed below a strawberry by the aid of the handheld operating rod 1, the strawberry is supported by the collecting box 13, the limiting block 11 is pulled to drive the pull rod 9 to move, the position of the first spring 8 is limited by the mounting block 4, the movable block 7 is driven to slide in the clamping groove 5 when the pull rod 9 moves, the movable block 7 is limited by the slide block 6, the moving stability of the movable block 7 and the mounting stability of the connecting rods 12 are improved, the two connecting rods 12 rotate in the movable block 7 to drive the two knife handles 17 to be attached and retracted, the knife handles 17 are closed when the knife handles 17 are attached, connecting stems of the strawberry are cut by closing the knife handles 16, the cut strawberry falls into the collecting bag 21 to be collected, the limiting block 11 is loosened after the cutting is completed, the movable block 7 is reset by the first spring 8 through elasticity, make handle of a knife 17 reset simultaneously, give handle of a knife 17 elasticity through the second spring 20 that sets up, improved the effect that handle of a knife 17 resets, drive cutting edge 16 through the resetting of handle of a knife 17 and open, for next preparation of cuting the strawberry, improved work efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the operation rod 1 is held by hand to place the collecting box 13 below the strawberries, the strawberries are supported by the collecting box 13, the limit block 11 is pulled to drive the pull rod 9 to move, the pull rod 9 drives the moving block 7 to slide in the clamping groove 5, at the moment, the two connecting rods 12 rotate in the moving block 7, the connecting rod 12 drives the two knife handles 17 to be jointed and contracted, the knife edge 16 of the two knife handles 17 is closed when being jointed, the strawberries can be cut off by closing the cutting edge 16, the cut strawberries fall into the collecting bag 21 for collection, the limiting block 11 is loosened after the cutting is finished, the first spring 8 gives an elastic force to the moving block 7 to reset the moving block 7, meanwhile, the knife handle 17 is reset, the second spring 20 provides elasticity for the knife handle 17, the reset effect of the knife handle 17 is improved, the knife handle 17 is reset to drive the knife edge 16 to be opened, so that preparation is made for next strawberry shearing.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection device is picked to strawberry, includes action bars (1) and collection box (13), its characterized in that: one end of the operating rod (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (2), the outer wall of one side, away from the operating rod (1), of the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), the outer wall of the top of the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (4), the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate (3) is provided with a clamping groove (5), the inner wall of the clamping groove (5) is connected with a sliding block (6) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the top of the sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with a moving block (7), the outer wall of the mounting block (4) is fixedly connected with a first spring (8), one end, away from the mounting block (4), of the first spring (8) is fixedly connected with the moving block (7), the outer wall of the moving block (7) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (9) in the first spring (8), and one end, away from the moving block (7), of the pull rod (9) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (11), the outer wall fixedly connected with spacing ring (10) of action bars (1), the through-hole has been seted up to the inner wall of installation piece (4), the outer wall of pull rod (9) and the inner wall sliding connection of through-hole.

2. A strawberry picking and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting box (13) is provided with a collecting bag (21), and the outer wall of the collecting bag (21) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate (3).

3. A strawberry picking and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the collecting box (13) is fixedly connected with a shaft disc (14), and the outer wall of the shaft disc (14) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate (3).

4. A strawberry picking and collecting device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the top of the shaft disc (14) is provided with a shaft rod (15), the inner wall of the shaft rod (15) is rotatably connected with a cutting edge (16), the inner wall of the shaft rod (15) is rotatably connected with a knife handle (17), and the cutting edge (16) is located above the collecting box (13).

5. A strawberry picking and collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the cutting edges (16) and the number of the knife handles (17) are two, the cutting edges (16) are fixedly connected with the knife handles (17) in a crossed mode, and a second spring (20) is arranged between the knife handles (17).

6. A strawberry picking and collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting piece (18) of handle of a knife (17), the inner wall of connecting piece (18) rotates and is connected with go-between (19), the inner wall of movable block (7) rotates and is connected with connecting rod (12), the outer wall fixed connection of one end and go-between (19) of movable block (7) is kept away from in connecting rod (12).