CN216579328U

CN216579328U - Sugarcane squeezing roller and squeezer

Info

Publication number: CN216579328U
Application number: CN202122880344.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟华
Original assignee: Guangxi Nanning Zhonggao Sugar Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Nanning Zhonggao Sugar Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-23
Filing date: 2021-11-23
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of presses, and discloses a sugarcane press roll and a squeezer, which solve the problem that when a common sugarcane press is used, if the radius of a sugarcane is too large, the squeezer is easy to damage due to excessive extrusion; according to the sugarcane juicer, the divider is arranged, the extrusion pressure degree of the squeezer on the sugarcane is reduced, the damage of the squeezer caused by excessive extrusion is avoided, and meanwhile, the height of the squeezer during extrusion of the sugarcane is reduced, so that the sugarcane juicer has a good extrusion effect and a good juicing effect.

Description

Sugarcane squeezing roller and squeezer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of a squeezer, and particularly relates to a sugarcane squeezing roller and a squeezer.

Background

The squeezer is suitable for squeezing juice of fruits and vegetables containing more fibers, such as grapes, sea buckthorn fruits, loquats, aloes, cassava residues, waxberries, pomegranates, gingers, spinaches, medicinal materials, sawdust, tea leaves and the like, and along with the continuous improvement of living standard, the sugarcane is squeezed by the squeezer to obtain the juice of the sugarcane; the squeezer can be widely used in industries such as alcohol plants, fine chemical feed and the like through improvement, and is used for solid-liquid separation operation of materials containing certain fibers, such as dehydration treatment of substances such as potatoes, bamboo shoots and the like, such as cassava vinasse, asparagus raw material slag and the like, and the water content of the materials dehydrated by the squeezer is less than or equal to 60 percent (adjustable); the function of the dewatering machine is different from that of a horizontal screw press, a filter press, a vacuum suction filter and a common screw press, so that waste residue or sludge can reach the required dewatering rate, the manufacturing cost is extremely low, and the application is convenient.

When a common sugarcane squeezer is used, if the radius of the sugarcane is too large, the squeezer is easily damaged due to excessive extrusion.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cane pressing roll and a cane crusher, which effectively solve the problem that the crusher is easily damaged due to excessive pressing if the radius of a cane is too large in the using process of a common cane crusher.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sugarcane squeezer, includes the bottom plate, the curb plate is installed to the top symmetry of bottom plate, installs between the curb plate and squeezes the subassembly, and one side of squeezing the subassembly is equipped with the separator, and the separator is installed on the collecting box, and inlet pipe and discharging pipe are installed to the outer wall of collecting box, and the inlet pipe is located the top and the equidistance setting of discharging pipe, wherein squeezes the inside that the subassembly is located the collecting box.

Preferably, squeeze the subassembly and include that the symmetry is installed the compression roller on the curb plate, the top of compression roller is equipped with the auxiliary roll of installing on the curb plate, and the driving gear is installed to the one end that is located the compression roller on top, and driven gear is installed to the one end of auxiliary roll, passes through the chain connection between driving gear and the driven gear.

Preferably, the auxiliary roller is respectively provided with the prism blocks and the annular blades at equal intervals, wherein the prism blocks are circumferentially distributed by taking the auxiliary roller as the center, and the annular blades are linearly distributed by taking the auxiliary roller as the center.

Preferably, the auxiliary roller is aligned with the corresponding feeding pipe at the center of the distance between the auxiliary roller and the pressing roller at the top, and the number of the annular blades is in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the feeding pipes.

Preferably, the separator comprises an arc-shaped shell, arc-shaped plates are equidistantly arranged inside the arc-shaped shell, an installation cavity is formed between the arc-shaped plates, and a dividing knife is arranged inside the installation cavity.

Preferably, the whole shape of the dividing knife is an arc-shaped structure, an upper arc-shaped part is formed at the top of the dividing knife, a middle arc-shaped part is formed at the middle of the dividing knife, a lower arc-shaped part is formed at the bottom of the dividing knife, the size of the lower arc-shaped part is larger than that of the middle arc-shaped part, and the size of the middle arc-shaped part is larger than that of the upper arc-shaped part.

The utility model provides a press roll for sugarcane press, includes the compression roller, the surface of compression roller evenly installs the briquetting, and the cross sectional shape of briquetting is crescent structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) in the working process, the pressing assembly is used, so that the sugarcane can be cut and simultaneously extruded and conveyed through the pressing roller and the auxiliary roller in the conveying process of the sugarcane, the occlusion force on the sugarcane is increased, the conveying force on the sugarcane is improved, and the phenomenon of skidding cannot occur;

2) the sugarcane is cut into two halves through the divider arranged in the divider in the work, and the two halves of the sugarcane are spread out simultaneously, so that the extrusion pressure degree of the sugarcane by the squeezer is reduced, the damage of the squeezer caused by excessive extrusion is avoided, and meanwhile, the squeezing effect on the sugarcane is good and the juicing effect is good due to the fact that the height of the sugarcane during extrusion is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the press assembly mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an auxiliary roller mounting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the divider mounting arrangement of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the dividing knife of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a press assembly; 301. a compression roller; 3011. pressing into blocks; 302. an auxiliary roller; 3021. a prism block; 3022. an annular blade; 303. a driving gear; 304. a driven gear; 305. a chain; 4. a separator; 401. an arc-shaped shell; 402. a mounting cavity; 403. an arc-shaped plate; 404. a dividing knife; 4041. an upper arcuate portion; 4042. a middle arc-shaped part; 4043. a lower arcuate portion; 5. a collection box; 6. a feed pipe; 7. and (4) a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, side plates 2 are symmetrically installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1, a squeezing assembly 3 is installed between the side plates 2, a separator 4 is arranged on one side of the squeezing assembly 3, the separator 4 is installed on a collecting box 5, a feeding pipe 6 and a discharging pipe 7 are installed on the outer wall of the collecting box 5, the feeding pipe 6 is positioned above the discharging pipe 7 and is arranged at equal intervals, and the squeezing assembly 3 is positioned inside the collecting box 5;

firstly send into the inside of collecting box 5 through inlet pipe 6 with the sugarcane, then make the sugarcane cut apart the back under the effect of divider 4, squeeze the processing through squeezing subassembly 3 to the sugarcane, the sugarcane after squeezing passes through discharging pipe 7 and sees off, the liquid that squeezes the production falls into the inside of collecting box 5 and collects, wherein can be at the internally mounted filter cloth of collecting box 5, so that filter liquid, install the drain pipe in the bottom of collecting box 5, so that see off the liquid after filtering.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the squeezing assembly 3 includes pressing rolls 301 symmetrically installed on a side plate 2, an auxiliary roll 302 installed on the side plate 2 is disposed above the pressing roll 301, a driving gear 303 is installed at one end of the pressing roll 301 located at the top end, a driven gear 304 is installed at one end of the auxiliary roll 302, the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304 are connected through a chain 305, and a prism 3021 and a ring blade 3022 are respectively installed on the auxiliary roll 302 at equal intervals, wherein the prism 3021 is circumferentially distributed by taking the auxiliary roll 302 as a center, the ring blade 3022 is linearly distributed by taking the auxiliary roll 302 as a center, the center of the distance between the auxiliary roll 302 and the pressing roll 301 located at the top is aligned with corresponding feeding pipes 6, and the number of the ring blades 3022 is one-to-one corresponding to the number of the feeding pipes 6;

drive the driving gear 303 rotation on the compression roller 301 that corresponds through the motor drive, driven gear 304 rotation on driving gear 303 drives supplementary roller 302 through driving chain 305, ring blade 3022 on the driven gear 304 cuts the sugarcane, arris piece 3021 on the supplementary roller 302 produces the extrusion to the sugarcane and carries it simultaneously, thereby increase the interlock dynamics of die casting machine to the sugarcane through supplementary roller 302, thereby avoid taking place the phenomenon of skidding, guarantee the normal transport to the sugarcane.

Third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the divider 4 includes an arc-shaped housing 401, arc-shaped plates 402 are equidistantly installed inside the arc-shaped housing 401, an installation cavity 403 is formed between the arc-shaped plates 402, a dividing knife 404 is installed inside the installation cavity 403, the dividing knife 404 is in an arc-shaped structure, an upper arc-shaped portion 4041 is formed at the top of the dividing knife 404, a middle arc-shaped portion 4042 is formed at the middle of the dividing knife 404, a lower arc-shaped portion 4043 is formed at the bottom of the dividing knife 404, the size of the lower arc-shaped portion 4043 is larger than that of the middle arc-shaped portion 4042, and the size of the middle arc-shaped portion 4042 is larger than that of the upper arc-shaped portion 4041;

when the sugarcane is conveyed to the inside of the separator 4, the sugarcane is further cut by the dividing knife 404, then under the action of the dividing knife 404, the shape of the dividing knife 404 is changed, so that the sugarcane can be extruded in the cutting process, and finally the sugarcane is divided into two halves, the extrusion degree of the sugarcane by a squeezer can be reduced, the squeezer is well protected, the sugarcane is spread by extrusion, and then under the action of the arc-shaped shell 401, the sugarcane is squeezed by the two pressing rollers 301.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the press roll 301 comprises press rolls 301, press blocks 3011 are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the press rolls 301, and the cross section of each press block 3011 is in a crescent structure;

in the process that the compression roller 301 extrudes and conveys the sugarcane, the sugarcane is firmly grabbed by the pressing block 3011, so that the biting force of the compression roller 301 on the sugarcane is increased, and the conveying force on the sugarcane is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the sugarcane harvester works, firstly, sugarcanes are fed into the collecting box 5 through the feeding pipe 6, the driving gear 303 on the corresponding compression roller 301 is driven to rotate through the motor, the driving gear 303 drives the driven gear 304 on the auxiliary roller 302 to rotate through the driving chain 305, the annular blade 3022 on the driven gear 304 cuts the sugarcanes, meanwhile, the ridge 3021 on the auxiliary roller 302 extrudes and conveys the sugarcanes, and therefore, the meshing force of a die casting machine on the sugarcanes is increased through the auxiliary roller 302, the phenomenon of skidding is avoided, and the normal conveying of the sugarcanes is guaranteed;

when the sugarcane is conveyed to the inside of the separator 4, the sugarcane is further cut through the dividing knife 404, then under the action of the dividing knife 404, the shape of the dividing knife 404 is changed, so that the sugarcane can be extruded in the cutting process, the sugarcane is finally divided into two halves, the extrusion degree of the sugarcane by a squeezer can be reduced, the squeezer is well protected, the sugarcane is spread out through extrusion, then under the action of the arc-shaped shell 401, the sugarcane is squeezed by the two pressing rollers 301, and the squeezed sugarcane is conveyed out through the discharge pipe 7.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cane crusher comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: curb plate (2) are installed to the top symmetry of bottom plate (1), install between curb plate (2) and squeeze subassembly (3), one side of squeezing subassembly (3) is equipped with divider (4), divider (4) are installed on collecting box (5), inlet pipe (6) and discharging pipe (7) are installed to the outer wall of collecting box (5), and inlet pipe (6) are located the top and the equidistance setting of discharging pipe (7), wherein squeeze subassembly (3) and are located the inside of collecting box (5).

2. A cane crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the squeezing assembly (3) comprises a pressing roller (301) which is symmetrically installed on a side plate (2), an auxiliary roller (302) which is installed on the side plate (2) is arranged above the pressing roller (301), a driving gear (303) is installed at one end of the pressing roller (301) which is located at the top end, a driven gear (304) is installed at one end of the auxiliary roller (302), and the driving gear (303) is connected with the driven gear (304) through a chain (305).

3. A cane crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary roller (302) is respectively provided with a prism block (3021) and a ring-shaped blade (3022) at equal intervals, wherein the prism blocks (3021) are circumferentially distributed by taking the auxiliary roller (302) as the center, and the ring-shaped blade (3022) is linearly distributed by taking the auxiliary roller (302) as the center.

4. A cane crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary roller (302) is aligned with the corresponding feeding pipe (6) at the center of the distance between the top pressing roller (301), and the number of the annular blades (3022) is one-to-one corresponding to the number of the feeding pipes (6).

5. A cane press according to claim 1, wherein: the separator (4) comprises an arc-shaped shell (401), arc-shaped plates (402) are installed inside the arc-shaped shell (401) at equal intervals, an installation cavity (403) is formed between the arc-shaped plates (402), and a dividing knife (404) is installed inside the installation cavity (403).

6. A cane crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the whole shape of cutting knife (404) is the arc structure, and the top of cutting knife (404) forms arc portion (4041), and arc portion (4042) in the middle part formation of cutting knife (404), the bottom of cutting knife (404) forms arc portion (4043) down, and the size of arc portion (4043) is greater than the size of well arc portion (4042) down, and the size of well arc portion (4042) is greater than the size of last arc portion (4041).

7. A cane press roll comprising a press roll (301), characterized in that: pressing blocks (3011) are uniformly installed on the surface of the pressing roller (301), and the cross section of each pressing block (3011) is of a crescent structure.