CN216573281U - Garrulous cloth collection processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garrulous cloth collecting and processing device, which belongs to the technical field of clothing production and comprises the following components: the device comprises a treatment box, a feed hopper, a screening mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a box replacing mechanism; a cavity is formed inside the treatment box, and the top of the cavity is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the cavity; the discharge end of the feed hopper is communicated with the feed inlet; the screening mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a dust collection box, a filter screen, a fixed rod, a sieve plate and a stirring assembly, wherein the filter screen is horizontally embedded in the dust collection box, one end of the fixed rod is connected to the supporting plate, the other end of the fixed rod extends upwards and protrudes out of the dust collection box, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged above the opening end of the collection box, the lower end of the sieve plate is hinged to the fixed rod, the higher end of the sieve plate is connected to the stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly is used for driving the higher end of the sieve plate to rotate intermittently by a set angle relative to the hinged end of the sieve plate; the cloth and the powder can be respectively collected, the subsequent processing procedures of workers are reduced, and the actual use of the broken cloth collecting and processing device is facilitated.

Description

Garrulous cloth collection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of clothing production, in particular to a garrulous cloth collecting and processing device.

Background

Currently, a lot of rags with different sizes are formed in a clothing factory when clothing is manufactured, and the rags are generally subjected to secondary treatment by a rag collecting and processing device to form rags with approximately the same size and are recycled. However, the conventional rag collecting and processing device forms the rag in the secondary processing process, and the patent publication No. CN212469192U provides a rag processing device for textile machinery, which collects the formed rag and the rag together, and affects the subsequent recycling. Therefore, at present, the most common mode is to sieve the materials after the secondary treatment through the sieve plate to collect the rag and the powder respectively, but this mode results in the need of the treatment once more after the treatment of the rag collecting and treating device, which increases the process and the labor cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects and provide a rag collecting and processing device, which solves the technical problem that the rag collecting and processing device in the prior art cannot collect and clean the powder scraps generated by processing.

In order to achieve the above technical object, a technical solution of the present invention provides a shredded cloth collecting and processing apparatus, including:

the treatment box is internally provided with a cavity, and the top of the treatment box is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the cavity;

the discharge end of the feed hopper is communicated with the feed inlet;

the screening mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a dust collection box, a filter screen, a fixed rod, a sieve plate and a stirring assembly, wherein the supporting plate is arranged in the cavity, the dust collection box is arranged in the supporting plate, the upper end of the dust collection box is opened and faces the feeding hole, the filter screen is horizontally embedded in the dust collection box, one end of the fixed rod is connected with the supporting plate, the other end of the fixed rod extends upwards and protrudes out of the dust collection box, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged above the opening end of the dust collection box, the lower end of the sieve plate is hinged to the fixed rod, the higher end of the sieve plate is connected with the stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly is used for driving the higher end of the sieve plate to intermittently rotate for a set angle relative to the hinged end of the sieve plate;

the crushing mechanism is arranged in the cavity, the feeding end of the crushing mechanism faces the feeding hole, and the outlet end of the crushing mechanism faces the sieve plate;

the box changing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a first collecting box, a second cylinder, a push plate and a pressing mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is arranged in the cavity, the top of the bottom plate is respectively provided with a first station and a second station, the first station is positioned on the blanking side of the sieve plate and is matched with the sieve plate, the first collecting box is placed on the first station, the second collecting box is placed on the second station, the shape and the size of the second collecting box are the same as those of the first collecting box, one end, far away from the second collecting box, of the push plate is connected with the second cylinder, the second cylinder is used for driving the push plate to move the second collecting box to the first station from the second station, and the pressing mechanism is arranged in the cavity and corresponds to the position of the first collecting box.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a groove matched with the bottom of the first collecting box is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first station, of the top of the bottom plate, and the first collecting box is placed in the groove.

As a further improvement of the utility model, at least one inner wall of the groove is provided with an inclined wall surface which is positioned at one side of the notch of the groove and inclines to one side away from the groove.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the poking assembly comprises a rotating roller arranged in the cavity of the treatment box, a plurality of rotating columns arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller in an annular array and a second motor for driving the rotating roller to rotate, wherein one end of each rotating column is used for driving the sieve plate to rotate when being in contact with the sieve plate.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a clapboard is fixedly connected in the cavity of the treatment box and is positioned between the crushing mechanism and the pressing mechanism.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers arranged in parallel and a first motor for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate oppositely, a crushing gap between the two crushing rollers corresponds to the feed inlet, and the sieve plate corresponds to the blanking port of the crushing mechanism.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the screening mechanism further comprises an air pipe and a suction fan, wherein one end of the air pipe penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box and is communicated with the dust collection box, and the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of the suction fan.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the feed hopper comprises two side plates, a sliding plate and a front baffle, wherein the two side plates are vertically arranged in parallel, one end of each side plate is connected with the sliding plate, the other end of each side plate is connected with the front baffle, and the two side plates, the sliding plate and the front baffle surround to form a feed channel.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the sliding plate is obliquely arranged and forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the pressing mechanism comprises a horizontally placed pressing plate and a first air cylinder for driving the pressing plate to move up and down, and the position of the pressing plate corresponds to the first station.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the crushed cloth falls on the sieve plate through the sieve plate and the dust collection box arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism to realize the separation of the crushed cloth and the dust, the separated crushed cloth slides along the inclined sieve plate and falls into the first collection box, and the dust passes through the meshes on the sieve plate and falls into the dust collection box; and set up one and stir the subassembly and stir the sieve with intermittent type nature, can make the cloth after smashing vibrate on the sieve, and one of them aspect is convenient for the rag and slides along the sieve, and on the other hand is convenient for the separation of rag and cuttings. The device separates rag and cuttings after the cloth is smashed and collects separately respectively, has reduced the process of follow-up artifical screening, is favorable to reducing the cost of labor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the comminution roll mounting of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate of the present invention in a front view;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the rotating roller of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall front view configuration of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed hopper; 21. a side plate; 22. a slide plate; 23. a front baffle; 3. a screening mechanism; 31. a support plate; 32. a dust collection box; 33. a filter screen; 34. fixing the rod; 35. a sieve plate; 36. the component is stirred; 361. a rotating roller; 362. rotating the column; 363. a second motor; 37. an air duct; 38. a suction fan; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a crushing roller; 42. a first motor; 5. a box replacing mechanism; 51. a base plate; 511. a groove; 52. a first collection tank; 53. a second collection tank; 54. a second cylinder; 55. pushing the plate; 56. a pressing mechanism; 561. pressing a plate; 562. a first cylinder; 6. a separator.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 7, the utility model provides a rag collecting and processing device, which comprises a processing box 1, a feed hopper 2, a screening mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4 and a box changing mechanism 5.

A cavity is formed inside the treatment box 1, and the top of the cavity is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the cavity;

the discharge end of the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the feed inlet;

the screening mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 31, a dust collection box 32, a filter screen 33, a fixed rod 34, a screen plate 35 and a toggle assembly 36, the supporting plate 31 is arranged in the cavity, the dust collection box 32 is arranged in the supporting plate 31, the upper end of the dust collection box 32 is opened and is right opposite to the feeding hole, the filter screen 33 is horizontally embedded in the dust collection box 32, one end of the fixed rod 34 is connected to the supporting plate 31, the other end of the fixed rod extends upwards and protrudes out of the dust collection box 32, the screen plate 35 is obliquely arranged above the opening end of the dust collection box 32, the lower end of the screen plate is hinged to the fixed rod 34, the higher end of the screen plate is connected to the toggle assembly 36, and the toggle assembly 36 is used for driving the higher end of the screen plate 35 to intermittently rotate for a set angle relative to the hinged end of the screen plate;

the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged in the cavity, the feed end of the crushing mechanism is opposite to the feed port, and the outlet end of the crushing mechanism faces the sieve plate 35;

the box changing mechanism 5 comprises a bottom plate 51, a first collecting box 52, a second collecting box 53, a second air cylinder 54, a push plate 55 and a pressing mechanism 56, wherein the bottom plate 51 is arranged in the cavity, the top of the bottom plate 51 is respectively provided with a first station and a second station, the first station is positioned on the blanking side of the sieve plate 35 and has a matching relation with the sieve plate 35, the first collecting box 52 is arranged on the first station, the second collecting box 53 is arranged on the second station, the shape and the size of the second collecting box 53 are the same as those of the first collecting box 52, one end, far away from the second collecting box 53, of the push plate 55 is connected with the second air cylinder 54, the second air cylinder 54 is used for driving the push plate 55 to move the second collecting box 53 to the first station from the second station, and the pressing mechanism 56 is arranged in the cavity and corresponds to the position of the first collecting box 52.

Through the discharge end and the feed inlet intercommunication with feeder hopper 2, make inside cloth accessible feeder hopper 2 enters into the cavity, the cooperation is just to the rubbing crusher mechanism 4 of feed inlet, make the cloth fall into to smash between rubbing crusher mechanism 4, can smash the cloth evenly, and stir the sieve 35 vibration of slope through stirring subassembly 36, enable the cloth and fall into first collecting box 52 fast, make the cuttings pass through sieve 35 simultaneously and drop in dust collection box 32, in order to realize the separation to piece and cuttings, process and human cost have been saved.

In order to facilitate the replacement of the collecting boxes by the staff, a box door is arranged on one side of the processing box 1, when the first collecting box 52 is full, the staff can open the box door to take out the first collecting box 52, and after the second collecting box 53 is pushed to the second station by the push plate 55, the staff can also put the next collecting box to the second station for standby through the box door.

As shown in FIG. 5, a groove 511 matching with the bottom of the first collecting box 52 is formed at the position where the top of the bottom plate 51 corresponds to the first station, the first collecting box 52 is placed in the groove 511, when the first collecting box 52 is placed in the groove 511, the groove 511 can limit the bottom of the first collecting box 52, and the situation that the first collecting box 52 is displaced in the operation of the device can be avoided.

As shown in fig. 4, at least one inner wall of the groove 511 is provided with an inclined wall surface, the inclined wall surface is positioned on one side of the notch of the groove 511 and inclines to the side away from the groove 511, the opening area of the groove 511 can be increased through the arrangement of the inclined wall surface, the first collecting box 52 can conveniently fall into the groove 511 quickly, and meanwhile, when the box is replaced, the first collecting box 52 can move through the inclined wall surface, so that the box replacing speed of the device can be improved.

As shown in fig. 6, the toggle assembly 36 includes a rotating roller 361 disposed in the cavity of the processing box 1, a plurality of rotating posts 362 disposed on the outer surface of the rotating roller 361 in an annular array, and a second motor 363 for driving the rotating rollers 361 to rotate, wherein one end of the rotating post 362 is used for driving the sieve plate 35 to rotate when contacting with the sieve plate 35, and through the arrangement of the rotating posts 362 and the rotating roller 361, the second motor 363 can drive the rotating rollers 361 and the rotating posts 362 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating posts 362 contact with the sieve plate 35 when rotating, and drive the sieve plate 35 to vibrate intermittently, so that the dusts falling on the cloth can be shaken down into the dust collecting box 32, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of dust collection.

As shown in figure 1, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected in the cavity of the treatment box 1, the baffle 6 is positioned between the crushing mechanism 4 and the pressing mechanism 56, the arranged baffle 6 can separate and block the crushed cloth on the crushing mechanism 4, the cloth is prevented from being omitted from the gap in the crushing mechanism 4, and the cloth is crushed more sufficiently.

As shown in fig. 2, the crushing mechanism 4 includes two crushing rollers 41 that set up side by side and drives two crushing roller 41 pivoted first motor 42 in opposite directions, crushing clearance between two crushing rollers 41 is corresponding with the feed inlet, the position of sieve 35 is corresponding with the blanking mouth of crushing mechanism 4, crushing roller 41 and the motor through setting up, make first motor 42 drive crushing roller 41 and carry out relative motion, cloth accessible feed inlet falls between crushing mechanism 4 simultaneously, crushing roller 41 can smash the cloth effectively at the operation in-process, make the rag after handling more even, the while is through the top that falls on sieve 35 that the cloth can be accurate after crushing mechanism 4 smashes, be favorable to carrying out quick collection to the cloth.

As shown in fig. 1, the screening mechanism 3 further includes an air duct 37 and a suction fan 38, one end of the air duct 37 passes through the side wall of the processing box 1 and is communicated with the dust collection box 32, and the other end of the air duct 37 is communicated with the air inlet end of the suction fan 38, so that one end of the air duct 37 generates suction force through the arranged suction fan 38, and the dust can be quickly adsorbed and collected in the dust collection box 32, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency of the device.

As shown in fig. 1, the feed hopper 2 comprises two side plates 21, a sliding plate 22 and a front baffle 23, wherein the two side plates 21 are vertically arranged in parallel, one ends of the two side plates are connected with the sliding plate 22, the other ends of the two side plates are connected with the front baffle 23, the two side plates 21, the sliding plate 22 and the front baffle 23 surround to form a feeding channel, the two side plates 21, the sliding plate 22 and the front baffle 23 are arranged, the feeding end feeding of the worker through the feed hopper 2 is facilitated, and the device is convenient for the crushing treatment of the cloth.

As shown in figure 1, the slide plate 22 is obliquely arranged and has an included angle of 30 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the obliquely arranged slide plate 22 enables the cloth to automatically slide to the discharge end of the feed hopper 2 through the oblique slide plate 22, so that the feed hopper can intensively process the cloth.

As shown in fig. 1, the pressing mechanism 56 includes a pressing plate 561 disposed horizontally and a first cylinder 562 for driving the pressing plate 561 to move up and down, the pressing plate 561 is disposed corresponding to the first station, and the first station and the pressing plate 561 are disposed corresponding to each other, so that when the pressing plate 561 is driven by the first cylinder 562 to move down along the vertical direction, the pressing plate 561 can enter the first collecting box 52 to compact the fabric, so that the first collecting box 52 can be fully utilized.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a worker turns on the power supply of the first motor 42, cloth is added from the top of the feed hopper 2, the cloth falls between the two crushing rollers 41 on the crushing mechanism 4 through the blanking port of the feed hopper 2 to be crushed, the size of the crushed cloth after discharging is more uniform, the powder generated in the processing can fall on the filter screen 33 through the sieve plate 35, the powder can be effectively collected, the crushed cloth can automatically fall on the top of the sieve plate 35, the worker can turn on the power supply of the suction fan 38 and the second motor 363, the suction fan 38 generates negative pressure to enable the air pipe 37 to perform dust collection, the powder generated in the processing can be sucked on the surface of the filter screen 33 under the self-weight and the negative pressure generated by the suction fan 38, meanwhile, the second motor 363 drives the rotating rollers 361 and the rotating column 362 to rotate, the rotating column 362 stirs the sieve plate 35 when rotating, can shake off the surplus breading on the cloth, be favorable to improving the effect that the device collected the breading, after filling the cloth in first collecting box 52, the staff alright with first motor 42, second motor 363 and suction fan 38 close, reuse first cylinder 562 with the clamp plate 561 move down to first collecting box 52 in, with the cloth compaction, the staff alright take out first collecting box 52 afterwards, reuse second cylinder 54 and push pedal 55 with second collecting box 53 push away the left side at bottom plate 51 top can.

According to the utility model, the sieve plate 35 and the dust collection box 32 are arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 4, so that crushed cloth falls on the sieve plate 35 to realize separation of crushed cloth and dust, the separated crushed cloth slides along the inclined sieve plate 35 and falls into the first collection box 52, and the dust passes through meshes on the sieve plate 35 and falls into the dust collection box 32; and a stirring assembly 36 is arranged to stir the sieve plate 35 intermittently, so that the crushed cloth can vibrate on the sieve plate 35, on one hand, the crushed cloth can slide along the sieve plate 35 conveniently, and on the other hand, the crushed cloth and the powder can be separated conveniently. The device separates rag and cuttings after the cloth is smashed and collects separately respectively, has reduced the process of follow-up artifical screening, is favorable to reducing the cost of labor.

The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a garrulous cloth collection processing apparatus which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the treatment box is internally provided with a cavity, and the top of the treatment box is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the cavity;

the discharge end of the feed hopper is communicated with the feed inlet;

the screening mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a dust collection box, a filter screen, a fixed rod, a sieve plate and a stirring assembly, wherein the supporting plate is arranged in the cavity, the dust collection box is arranged in the supporting plate, the upper end of the dust collection box is opened and faces the feed inlet, the filter screen is horizontally embedded in the dust collection box, one end of the fixed rod is connected to the supporting plate, the other end of the fixed rod extends upwards and protrudes out of the dust collection box, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged above the opening end of the dust collection box, the lower end of the sieve plate is hinged to the fixed rod, the higher end of the sieve plate is connected to the stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly is used for driving the higher end of the sieve plate to intermittently rotate for a set angle relative to the hinged end of the sieve plate;

the crushing mechanism is arranged in the cavity, the feeding end of the crushing mechanism faces the feeding hole, and the outlet end of the crushing mechanism faces the sieve plate;

the box changing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a first collecting box, a second cylinder, a push plate and a pressing mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is arranged in the cavity, the top of the bottom plate is respectively provided with a first station and a second station, the first station is positioned on the blanking side of the sieve plate and is matched with the sieve plate, the first collecting box is placed on the first station, the second collecting box is placed on the second station, the shape and the size of the second collecting box are the same as those of the first collecting box, one end, far away from the second collecting box, of the push plate is connected with the second cylinder, the second cylinder is used for driving the push plate to move the second collecting box to the first station from the second station, and the pressing mechanism is arranged in the cavity and corresponds to the position of the first collecting box.

2. The device for collecting and processing the shredded cloth according to claim 1, wherein a groove matched with the bottom of the first collecting box is formed at the position, corresponding to the first station, of the top of the bottom plate, and the first collecting box is placed in the groove.

3. A collecting and processing device for shredded cloth according to claim 2, wherein at least one inner wall of the groove is provided with an inclined wall surface which is located on a side of the notch of the groove and inclined away from the groove side.

4. The rag collecting and processing device of claim 1, wherein the poking assembly comprises a rotating roller arranged in the processing box cavity, a plurality of rotating columns arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller in an annular array, and a second motor for driving the rotating roller to rotate, and one end of each rotating column is used for driving the sieve plate to rotate when in contact with the sieve plate.

5. The rag collection processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein a baffle is fixedly connected to the processing box cavity, and the baffle is positioned between the shredding mechanism and the pressing mechanism.

6. A rag collecting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rubbing crusher constructs including two rubbing crusher rolls that set up side by side and drive two the first motor that rubbing crusher roll pivoted in opposite directions, and the crushing clearance between two rubbing crusher rolls corresponds with the feed inlet, the position of sieve corresponds with rubbing crusher constructs the blanking mouth.

7. The rag collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism further comprises an air duct and a suction fan, one end of the air duct penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box and is communicated with the dust collection box, and the other end of the air duct is communicated with an air inlet end of the suction fan.

8. The broken cloth collecting and processing device of claim 1, wherein the feed hopper comprises two side plates, a sliding plate and a front baffle, the two side plates are vertically arranged in parallel, one end of each side plate is connected with the sliding plate, the other end of each side plate is connected with the front baffle, and the two side plates, the sliding plate and the front baffle surround to form a feed channel.

9. A collecting and processing device for shredded cloth according to claim 8, characterized in that the slide plate is inclined at an angle of 30 ° to the horizontal.

10. The broken cloth collecting and processing device of claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a horizontally placed pressing plate and a first air cylinder for driving the pressing plate to move up and down, and the position of the pressing plate corresponds to the first station.

Images