CN216567129U

CN216567129U - Peanut digger structure capable of quickly adjusting row spacing and row spacing

Info

Publication number: CN216567129U
Application number: CN202122971465.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋庆臣; 张国浩; 鲁瑞萍; 蒋庆友; 王红梅; 蒋豫阳
Original assignee: Zhengyang Yufeng Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengyang Yufeng Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a but structure of quick adjustment plant spacing row spacing of peanut excavator, includes the frame, installs the slide bar in the frame, and slidable mounting has a plurality of movable blocks on the slide bar, and a plurality of movable blocks all are equipped with the spring between two liang, and the spring coefficient homogeneous phase of a plurality of springs and the one end of slide bar are equipped with the screw thread, and the cooperation has the dog on the screw thread, installs stabilizing assembly and stabilizing assembly in the frame and can fix a plurality of movable blocks, all installs the blade on a plurality of movable blocks. The device is adjusted according to the actual row spacing, so that the effect of the device in use is improved, the universality of the device in use is improved, and the effect of loosening the soil of the peanut is improved.

Description

Peanut digger structure capable of quickly adjusting row spacing and row spacing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut harvester equipment, in particular to a structure of a peanut excavator capable of quickly adjusting row spacing and row spacing.

Background

For a long time, as peanut planting, harvesting and processing are mostly finished manually, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and with the development of the times, a peanut harvester gradually enters the visual field of people, and the peanut harvester is a crop harvesting machine which finishes the operations of digging, separating soil, spreading strips, picking up fruits, cleaning and the like in the process of harvesting peanuts.

The most fixed mounting of current harvester can its blade when using for can not adjust according to the line spacing of reality when using, and then the effect of loosening the soil when gathering the peanut is poor, and when meetting arid soil, the blade is difficult for going into the underground.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a structure of a peanut digging machine capable of quickly adjusting the row spacing and the row spacing, which can be adjusted according to the actual row spacing of peanuts, thereby improving the soil loosening effect on the peanut soil and further improving the harvesting effect of the peanuts.

The structure comprises a rack, a slide bar is mounted on the rack, a plurality of moving blocks are slidably mounted on the slide bar, springs are arranged between every two moving blocks, the spring coefficients of the springs are the same, threads are arranged at one ends of the slide bar, a stop block is matched on the threads, a stabilizing assembly and a stabilizing assembly are mounted on the rack and can fix the moving blocks, and blades are mounted on the moving blocks.

Preferably, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the sliding rod, and a plurality of moving blocks are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves respectively.

Preferably, the stabilizing assembly comprises two fixing rods arranged in parallel, the fixing rods are slidably mounted on the frame and are arranged in parallel with the axis of the sliding rod, the plurality of moving blocks are respectively provided with a fixing block, and the frame is provided with a driving assembly for driving the two fixing rods to move.

Preferably, one surface of each fixing block, which faces the two fixing rods, is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and one surface, which is close to the two fixing rods, is provided with fixing teeth matched with the fixing grooves.

Preferably, drive assembly installs the pivot in the frame including rotating, install driving motor in the axis of pivot and the perpendicular setting of axis of slide bar and the frame, be connected between driving motor's output and the pivot, install the electricity even between controller and driving motor and the controller in the frame, be equipped with two sections opposite direction of rotation's screw thread and two dead levers in the pivot respectively with two sections screw thread between the cooperation.

Preferably, a main shaft rotatably mounted on the moving blocks is arranged between each of the moving blocks and the corresponding blade, the blades are mounted on the main shaft and are hollow, a rotating motor for driving the main shaft to rotate is mounted inside each of the moving blocks, and the rotating motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the fixed block is hollow, a vibration motor is arranged inside the fixed block, and the vibration motor is electrically connected with the controller.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: can adjust the device according to the line spacing of reality to the effect when improving the device and using, and the commonality when improving the device and using, improve the effect of loosening the soil to the peanut, and can improve the agility of blade income soil, the earth to the blade adhesion that can be quick is cleared up, further improvement effect of loosening the soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the entire front surface of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the whole front side shaft side of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the whole bottom axial side of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a partial axial side of the integral fixing block according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure capable of quickly adjusting the row spacing and the row spacing of the peanut digger comprises a rack 1 and is characterized in that a slide rod 4 is mounted on the rack 1, a plurality of moving blocks 7 are slidably mounted on the slide rod 4, springs 8 are arranged between every two moving blocks 7, the springs 8 of the springs 8 are identical in coefficient, one end of the slide rod 4 is provided with a thread, a stop block 5 is matched with the thread, a stabilizing assembly is mounted on the rack 1 and can fix the moving blocks 7, and blades 6 are mounted on the moving blocks 7.

This device is when using, at first install this device on the harvester, when the use needs the interval of adjustment blade 6, through rotating dog 5, through the threaded cooperation of dog 5, and then realize the removal of dog 5, through the spring 8 of the 8 coefficients of a plurality of the same springs that set up, can make the displacement distance of a plurality of movable blocks 7 the same during use, and then realize the adjustment to a plurality of movable blocks 7 positions, carry out quick adjustment according to actual interval, the result of use of improvement device, convenient to use person uses, the commonality of improve equipment use.

The sliding rod 4 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 11, and a plurality of moving blocks 7 are respectively in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 11.

By providing the slide groove 11, the effect of sliding the plurality of moving blocks 7 during use can be improved, and the relative fixation of the position of the blade 6 can be ensured.

The stabilizing assembly comprises two fixing rods 3 which are arranged in parallel, the fixing rods 3 are slidably mounted on the rack 1, the fixing rods 3 are arranged in parallel with the axis of the sliding rod 4, the plurality of moving blocks 7 are provided with fixing blocks 9, and the rack 1 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the two fixing rods 3 to move.

Through setting up two dead levers 3, press from both sides tightly a plurality of fixed blocks 9 through two dead levers 3 during the use to the realization is to the fixed of movable block 7, and then has improved the stability at the during operation.

One surfaces of the fixing blocks 9 facing the two fixing rods 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 14, and one surface of each fixing rod 3 close to the corresponding fixing groove 14 is respectively provided with a fixing tooth 13 matched with the plurality of fixing grooves 14.

Through setting up a plurality of fixed slots 14 and a plurality of fixed teeth 13 of matched with, can be through the cooperation between fixed slot 14 and the fixed tooth 13 during the use to realize further fixed, and then improve fixed effect.

Drive assembly installs pivot 12 in frame 1 including rotating, the axis of pivot 12 sets up perpendicularly with the axis of slide bar 4 and installs driving motor 10 in frame 1, be connected between driving motor 10's output and the pivot 12, install the electricity even between controller and driving motor 10 and the controller in frame 1, be equipped with two sections opposite direction of rotation's screw thread and two dead levers 3 respectively on the pivot 12 and cooperate between two sections screw threads.

When the fixing device is used, the driving motor 10 is controlled to rotate through the controller, so that the two fixing rods 3 are moved through the two threads, the moving block 7 is fixed, and the fixing effect of the moving block 7 can be further improved due to the self-locking function of the threads.

A main shaft 15 rotatably mounted on the moving block 7 is arranged between the moving blocks 7 and the blade 6, the blade 6 is mounted on the main shaft 15, the moving block 7 is hollow, a rotating motor for driving the main shaft 15 to rotate is mounted inside the moving block 7, and the rotating motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Through rotating the motor, during the use, when blade 6 met the soil of drier and hard, rotated blade 6 to the lower sword of blade 6 of being convenient for avoids appearing the unable condition that stretches into the earth's surface of blade 6.

The inside vibrating motor that is equipped with of fixed block 9 for hollow and fixed block 9, the electricity links between vibrating motor and the controller.

Can vibrate blade 6 when shock dynamo uses to make the earth of adhesion on blade 6 drop, improve the excavation effect of blade 6 when using, and through the effect of a plurality of springs 8, the vibrations effect of improvement blade 6 that can be further.

The above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should be included in the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design concept of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but structure of quick adjustment plant spacing row spacing of peanut excavator, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, install slide bar (4) on frame (1), slidable mounting has a plurality of movable blocks (7) on slide bar (4), a plurality of movable blocks (7) all are equipped with spring (8) between two liang, the equal same and slide bar (4) of spring (8) coefficient of a plurality of springs (8) one end is equipped with the screw thread, the cooperation has dog (5) on the screw thread, it can fix a plurality of movable blocks (7) to install stabilizing assembly and stabilizing assembly on frame (1), all install blade (6) on a plurality of movable blocks (7).

2. The structure capable of quickly adjusting the row spacing and the row spacing of a peanut digging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves (11) are formed on the sliding rod (4), and a plurality of moving blocks (7) are respectively in sliding fit with the sliding grooves (11).

3. The structure capable of quickly adjusting the row spacing and the row spacing of a peanut digging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stabilizing assembly comprises two fixing rods (3) arranged in parallel, the fixing rods (3) are slidably mounted on the frame (1) and the fixing rods (3) are arranged in parallel with the axis of the sliding rod (4), the plurality of moving blocks (7) are respectively provided with a fixing block (9), and the frame (1) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the two fixing rods (3) to move.

4. The structure of a peanut digging machine capable of quickly adjusting row spacing and row spacing as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of fixing slots (14) are formed in the surfaces of the fixing blocks (9) facing the two fixing rods (3), and fixing teeth (13) matched with the fixing slots (14) are formed in the surfaces of the fixing rods (3) close to each other.

5. The structure capable of quickly adjusting the row spacing and the row spacing of a peanut digging machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft (12) rotatably mounted on the frame (1), the axis of the rotating shaft (12) is perpendicular to the axis of the sliding rod (4), a driving motor (10) is mounted on the frame (1), the output end of the driving motor (10) is connected with the rotating shaft (12), the frame (1) is provided with a controller, the driving motor (10) is electrically connected with the controller, the rotating shaft (12) is provided with two threads with opposite rotating directions, and the two fixing rods (3) are respectively matched with the two threads.

6. The structure capable of quickly adjusting the row spacing and the row spacing of a peanut digging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a main shaft (15) rotatably mounted on the moving blocks (7) is arranged between each of the moving blocks (7) and the corresponding blade (6), the blades (6) are mounted on the main shafts (15), the moving blocks (7) are hollow, a rotating motor for driving the main shafts (15) to rotate is mounted inside each of the moving blocks (7), and the rotating motor is electrically connected with the controller.

7. The structure of a peanut digging machine capable of quickly adjusting row spacing and row spacing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inside of the fixed block (9) is hollow, a vibration motor is arranged inside the fixed block (9), and the vibration motor is electrically connected with the controller.