CN216551803U

CN216551803U - Building rubbish regeneration bank protection vegetation integration building block system

Info

Publication number: CN216551803U
Application number: CN202123412422.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张少华; 曹志雄; 徐立; 贾晨昊; 张桂花; 董蕾
Original assignee: Ruitai Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd; Shanghai Ruitai Tongzhou Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Ruitai Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd; Shanghai Ruitai Tongzhou Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste regeneration slope protection vegetation integrated block system which comprises a plurality of hollow blocks, wherein the hollow blocks are spliced and fixed to form the integrated block system, each hollow block comprises a slope protection ring wall used for enclosing a hollow structure, a first tenon and a first mortise are fixed on one pair of opposite outer side walls of the slope protection ring wall, a second tenon and a second mortise are fixed on the other pair of opposite outer side walls of the slope protection ring wall, and corner posts anchored in a side slope are fixed on the surface of the slope protection ring wall facing a foundation; when a plurality of adjacent hollow building blocks are spliced, the hollow building blocks are clamped with the first mortises through the first tenons and the second mortises through the second tenons. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient paving.

Description

Building rubbish regeneration bank protection vegetation integration building block system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste regeneration and recycling, in particular to a building waste regeneration slope protection and vegetation integrated building block system.

Background

With the development of large capital construction and ecological environment construction, the construction of road, river course slope protection greening and the like mainly comprises fussy building block masonry and greening construction. Consumes a great amount of natural resources and manpower and material resources. Meanwhile, with the promotion of large capital construction and city updating, construction waste is continuously generated and accumulated in a large amount, and even the phenomenon of surrounding the city with waste occurs.

The existing side slope building block material needs cement, mineral admixture, natural sand and stone materials and the like as raw materials, and has higher resource dependence; and the building blocks and the ramp are not supported and fixed. The fixation is generally achieved by a complicated structure or a large amount of auxiliary materials, which is not only costly but also inconvenient to pave.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a building garbage regeneration slope protection vegetation integrated building block system which has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost and convenience in paving.

The technical scheme for solving the problems is as follows:

a building rubbish regeneration slope protection vegetation integrated block system comprises a plurality of hollow blocks, the hollow blocks are spliced and fixed to form the integrated block system, each hollow block comprises a slope protection annular wall used for enclosing a hollow structure, a first tenon and a first mortise are fixed on one pair of opposite outer side walls of the slope protection annular wall, a second tenon and a second mortise are fixed on the other pair of opposite outer side walls of the slope protection annular wall, and corner posts anchored in a side slope are fixed on the surface of the slope protection annular wall facing a foundation;

when a plurality of adjacent hollow building blocks are spliced, the hollow building blocks are clamped with the first mortise through the first tenon and are clamped with the second mortise through the second tenon.

In the utility model, when a plurality of adjacent hollow blocks are spliced, the adjacent hollow blocks are clamped with the first mortise through the first tenon and the second mortise through the second tenon, for example, the first pair of opposite outer side walls are the slope protection annular wall which is positioned in the transverse direction of the hollow blocks, and the second pair of opposite outer side walls are the slope protection annular wall which is positioned in the longitudinal direction of the hollow blocks.

The utility model has the advantages that: the building block system has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, environmental protection, convenient paving and strong functionality, can solve the problems of complex building block shape, complex manufacturing, masonry paving, secondary greening construction and the like, and is suitable for urban greening, slope protection and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an effect diagram of a construction waste regeneration slope protection vegetation integrated block system after paving;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first single hollow block;

FIG. 3 is an oblique cross-sectional view of a single hollow block shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the single hollow block of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second single hollow block;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the single hollow block of FIG. 5;

reference numbers in the drawings:

corner post 1, first tenon 2, slope protection cliff 3, first tongue-and-groove 4, second tenon 5, second tongue-and-groove 6, modified layer 7, permeable bed 8.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the plant-growing integrated block system for building waste regeneration slope protection of the present invention comprises a plurality of hollow blocks, the hollow blocks are spliced and fixed to form the integrated block system, each hollow block comprises a slope protection annular wall 3 for enclosing a hollow structure, a first tenon 2 and a first mortise 4 are fixed on one pair of opposite outer side walls of the slope protection annular wall 3, a second tenon 5 and a second mortise 6 are fixed on the other pair of opposite outer side walls of the slope protection annular wall 3, and a corner post 1 anchored in a side slope is fixed on the surface of the slope protection annular wall 3 facing the side slope. When a plurality of adjacent hollow building blocks splice, through

first tenon

2 and 4 joints of first tongue-and-groove to and through

second tenon

5 and 6 joints of second tongue-and-groove.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the present invention, when a plurality of adjacent hollow blocks are spliced, the adjacent hollow blocks are clamped with a first mortise 4 by a first tenon 2 and a second mortise 6 by a second tenon 5, for example, a first pair of opposite outer side walls is a slope protection annular wall 3 located in a transverse direction of the hollow block, and a second pair of opposite outer side walls is a slope protection annular wall 3 located in a longitudinal direction of the hollow block, after the adjacent hollow blocks are spliced to form an integrated block system, and the corner posts 1 are anchored, the block system forms a fixed relationship by interaction of the tenon and the mortise on each hollow block, and when the foundation is likely to sideslip, the hollow blocks form a pulling force or a supporting force on the foundation, thereby ensuring that the block system is firmly anchored on the foundation.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the block system is installed in the manner as shown in fig. 1, and the blocks are tightly arranged by the engagement of the first tenon 2 and the first mortise 4, and the second tenon 5 and the second mortise 6, so that the hollow design of the slope protection annular wall 3 enables a single block to have excellent performance in terms of weight, cost, drainage and the like. The paving method is simple and efficient, and the grass seeds can further stabilize the building blocks after growing downwards to the slope soil.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the slope protection annular wall 3 is formed by pressing the recycled building waste aggregate and cement after being stirred. The cement is a low alkali cement, for example a portland cement or a sulphoaluminate cement having a cement content of 0.5% sodium oxide equivalent. Slope protection rampart 3 and angle post 1 integrated into one piece exert under the downward effect to slope protection rampart 3, make angle post 1 anchor in the soil of side slope to make hollow block tightly firmly on the ground, the ground can be the level land, also can be the ramp.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the first tenon 2 is a semicircular tenon, the first mortise 4 is a semicircular groove, the first tenon 2 and the first mortise 4 are arc-shaped embedded fasteners, and the arc-shaped grooves can ensure that the building blocks are tightly attached to each other from top to bottom. The cross-section of second tenon 5 is the rectangle, and second tongue-and-groove 6 is the rectangle recess, and the embedded buckle of rectangle of second tenon 5 and second tongue-and-groove 6 just can reduce the sideslip that the building block leads to under the effect of vertical stress, firmly anchors the building block on the slope when having guaranteed the laying construction.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the slope protection annular wall 3 is provided with an improved layer 7 for seeding grass seeds, the slope protection annular wall 3 is also provided with a permeable layer 8 for water permeation, and the improved layer 7 is located above the permeable layer 8. The modified layer 7 is composed of slag soil modified plant-growing cement soil, and the permeable layer 8 is composed of gypsum-based composite sulphoaluminate cement and recycled aggregate. The particle size of the recycled aggregate is 5-12 mm.

As shown in the oblique cross-sectional view of the block in fig. 2, the modified layer 7 is composed of the slag-modified vegetation soil, and grass seeds are scattered on the slag-modified soil, so that the block can beautify the environment and improve the ecology while reducing the material consumption and the cost. The permeable layer 8 is composed of gypsum-based composite sulphoaluminate cement and recycled aggregate, and larger gaps exist among the recycled aggregates with larger particles, so that the permeable function can be achieved, and meanwhile, enough space is provided for downward growth of plants.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described structure, for example:

as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the width of one end of the first tenon 2 combined with the slope protection annular wall 3 is smaller than the width of the other end of the first tenon 2, and the width of the groove bottom of the first mortise 4 is larger than the width of the notch. The cross section of the first tenon 2 is trapezoidal, and the first mortise 4 is a trapezoidal groove. The width of the one end that second tenon 5 and slope protection rampart 3 combine is less than the width of the other end of second tenon 5, and the width of the tank bottom of second tongue-and-groove 6 is greater than the width of notch. The section of the second tenon 5 is trapezoidal, and the second mortise 6 is a trapezoidal groove.

Adopt trapezoidal tenon and tongue-and-groove, this kind of structure makes and forms the pulling force relation between two adjacent hollow block to because trapezoidal tenon and tongue-and-groove form the locking relation each other, can not throw off when receiving external force, guaranteed the steadiness of building block system, make in the building block system single hollow block under the cracked condition of not appearing, remain as an organic whole with other hollow block all the time, have obvious advantage when preventing the landslide.

In conclusion, the four ground-grabbing corner posts 1 are fixed on a flat bottom, a sloping field and the like through pressing and can be fixed on the concave-convex clamping grooves of the building blocks to be paved with the mortise and tenon joints, and the through hollow structure realizes soil retaining and slope protecting and provides greening space and drainage; on one hand, the water permeable layer prepared by the construction waste recycled coarse aggregate has the functions of draining water, absorbing water and retaining water, and the plant-growing cement soil for improving the residue soil is suitable for green plant growth; the utility model can provide a convenient solution for river ecological environment improvement, slope treatment and three-dimensional greening. The preparation materials mostly adopt building waste recycled coarse and fine aggregate, muck and the like, so that the recycling of urban solid waste resources is efficiently promoted; has multiple benefits in the aspects of comprehensive utilization of solid wastes, improvement of ecological environment and preparation of materials.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit the technical solutions, and not to limit the patent scope of the present invention; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention; in addition, the technical scheme of the utility model is directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the technical scheme is included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The integrated block system for the construction waste regeneration slope protection and vegetation is characterized by comprising a plurality of hollow blocks, wherein the hollow blocks are spliced and fixed to form the integrated block system, each hollow block comprises a slope protection annular wall (3) used for enclosing a hollow structure, a first tenon (2) and a first mortise (4) are fixed on one pair of opposite outer side walls of the slope protection annular wall (3), a second tenon (5) and a second mortise (6) are fixed on the other pair of opposite outer side walls of the slope protection annular wall (3), and corner posts (1) anchored in a side slope are fixed on the surface of the slope protection annular wall (3) facing a foundation;

when a plurality of adjacent hollow building blocks are spliced, the hollow building blocks are clamped with the first mortises (4) through the first tenons (2) and are clamped with the second mortises (6) through the second tenons (5).

2. The building garbage recycling slope protection vegetation integrated block system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slope protection ring wall (3) is formed by pressing after mixing the building garbage recycled aggregate and cement.

3. The building rubbish regeneration slope protection vegetation integration building block system of claim 1, characterized in that, the first tenon (2) is a semicircle tenon, the first tongue-and-groove (4) is a semicircle groove;

the section of the second tenon (5) is rectangular, and the second mortise (6) is a rectangular groove.

4. The building rubbish regeneration slope protection vegetation integration building block system of claim 1, characterized by, the width of the one end that first tenon (2) and slope protection cliff (3) combine is less than the width of the other end of first tenon (2), and the width of the tank bottom of first tongue-and-groove (4) is greater than the width of notch.

5. The building rubbish regeneration slope protection vegetation integration building block system of claim 4, characterized in that, the cross-section of first tenon (2) is trapezoidal, and first tongue-and-groove (4) are trapezoidal recess.

6. The building rubbish regeneration slope protection vegetation integration building block system of claim 1, characterized in that, the width of the one end that second tenon (5) and slope protection cliff (3) combine is less than the width of the other end of second tenon (5), and the width of the tank bottom of second tongue-and-groove (6) is greater than the width of notch.

7. The building rubbish regeneration slope protection vegetation integration building block system of claim 6, characterized in that, the cross-section of second tenon (5) is trapezoidal, and second tongue-and-groove (6) are trapezoidal recess.

8. The building garbage regeneration slope protection and vegetation integrated block system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an improved layer (7) for seeding grass seeds is arranged in the slope protection annular wall (3), a permeable layer (8) for permeable water is further arranged in the slope protection annular wall (3), and the improved layer (7) is located above the permeable layer (8).