Residue collecting device for solid waste treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection, in particular to a residue collection device for solid waste treatment.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called as 'garbage', mainly comprising solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal bodies, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like, and high-concentration liquid such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent and the like is also classified as the solid waste in some countries.
At present, after solid waste is treated, the waste residue after treatment is generally required to be collected by a collecting device, however, the existing residue collecting device for solid waste treatment has certain limitation when in use, for example, the existing residue collecting device for solid waste treatment can give out odor when in use, so that the surrounding environment is easily polluted, the existing residue collecting device for solid waste treatment still has the problem of inconvenience in compacting the residue, and the space utilization rate of the device is easily reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a residue collecting device for solid waste treatment, which has the advantages of convenience in treating smell, convenience in compacting residues and high space utilization rate, and further solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a residue collecting device for solid waste treatment comprises a collecting box, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the collecting box in a penetrating manner, a fixed block is arranged at one side of the feed inlet on the lower surface of the top end of the collecting box, a baffle is rotatably connected onto the fixed block through a pin shaft, a rubber block is arranged on one side surface of the baffle, a first hanging ring is arranged at one side of the bottom surface of the baffle, a second hanging ring is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the collecting box, a hook spring is arranged between the second hanging ring and the first hanging ring, a side plate is arranged at the other side of the feed inlet on the lower surface of the top end of the collecting box, a top plate is arranged on one side surface of the side plate, a suction fan is arranged on the top surface of the object plate, the suction fan is connected with a suction opening arranged at one side of the inner wall of the collecting box through a suction pipe, and a filter cylinder is arranged at one side of the top surface of the collecting box, and the inside of cartridge filter is equipped with first active carbon filter screen, the top of first active carbon filter screen is equipped with the second active carbon filter screen.
Preferably, a cylinder is arranged on the surface of one side of the collecting box, the output end of the cylinder penetrates through the collecting box fixedly connected with pressing plate, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the inside of the collecting box, a limiting rod penetrates through the collecting box on the surface of one side of the limiting plate, a fixing plate is arranged on the surface of one side of the limiting plate, and a reset spring is arranged between the fixing plate and the collecting box.
Preferably, an exhaust pipe is arranged on one side surface of the filter cartridge.
Preferably, the front end surface of the collecting box is hinged with a box door through a hinge.
Preferably, the return springs are arranged in a plurality, and the return springs are uniformly distributed between the fixing plate and the collecting box.
Preferably, guide plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the collecting box.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom surface of the collecting box are provided with supporting columns, and the bottom ends of the supporting columns are provided with bottom plates.
Preferably, the supporting columns are arranged in a plurality, and the supporting columns are uniformly distributed on two sides of the bottom surface of the collecting box in pairs.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a residue collection device for solid waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the utility model, the suction fan is opened while feeding, the pungent smell can be effectively conveyed to the filter cartridge through the air conveying pipe by matching the suction pipe with the air suction inlet, and then the pungent smell can be effectively filtered and adsorbed by matching the first activated carbon filter screen and the second activated carbon filter screen in the filter cartridge, so that the pollution of harmful impurities in the smell to the environment is reduced, wherein the smell can be effectively reduced from overflowing from the feed inlet by matching the fixed block, the baffle, the rubber block, the side plate and the top plate, so that the pollution of the smell to the surrounding environment is further reduced, and the surrounding environment is protected conveniently.
(2) According to the utility model, when solid waste residues enter the collecting box, the residues enter the bottom of the collecting box through the use of the material guide plate, the pressing plate is driven to move through the cylinder, and then the residues at the bottom of the collecting box can be effectively compacted through the matching use of the limiting rod, the reset spring, the fixing plate and the limiting plate, so that the residues are prevented from being directly accumulated at the bottom of the collecting box, the limitation of the device in use is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a construction of a residue collecting apparatus for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view A of a residue collecting means for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a residue collection apparatus for solid waste treatment according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a limiting plate structure of a residue collecting device for solid waste treatment according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a collection box; 2. a side plate; 3. a top plate; 4. an air suction opening; 5. a suction fan; 6. a first activated carbon filter screen; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a filter cartridge; 9. a second activated carbon filter screen; 10. a rubber block; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a fixed block; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a hook spring; 15. a material guide plate; 16. a base plate; 17. a pillar; 18. pressing a plate; 19. a cylinder; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a return spring; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a storage plate; 25. and (4) a box door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable coupling as well as integral coupling; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a residue collecting device for solid waste treatment comprises a collecting box 1, a feed inlet 11 is arranged at the middle position of the top surface of the collecting box 1 in a penetrating manner, a fixed block 12 is arranged at one side of the feed inlet 11 at the lower surface of the top end of the collecting box 1, a baffle 13 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 12 through a pin shaft, a rubber block 10 is arranged at one side surface of the baffle 13, a first hanging ring is arranged at one side of the bottom surface of the baffle 13, a second hanging ring is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the collecting box 1, a hook spring 14 is arranged between the second hanging ring and the first hanging ring, a side plate 2 is arranged at the other side of the feed inlet 11 at the lower surface of the top end of the collecting box 1, a top plate 3 is arranged at one side surface of the side plate 2, a storage plate 24 is arranged at one side surface of the collecting box 1, a suction fan 5 is arranged at the top surface of the storage plate 24, and is connected with a suction inlet 4 arranged at one side of the inner wall of the collecting box 1 through a suction pipe, a filter cylinder 8 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the collecting box 1, a first active carbon filter screen 6 is arranged in the filter cylinder 8, a second active carbon filter screen 9 is arranged above the first active carbon filter screen 6, the suction fan 5 is opened while feeding, the pungent smell can be effectively conveyed to the filter cylinder 8 through the air conveying pipe by matching the suction pipe with the suction opening 4, the pungent smell can be effectively filtered and adsorbed by matching the first active carbon filter screen 6 and the second active carbon filter screen 9 in the filter cylinder 8, the pollution of harmful impurities in the smell to the environment is reduced, wherein the cooperation through fixed block 12, baffle 13, block rubber 10, curb plate 2, roof 3 is used, can effectively reduce the smell and spill over from feed inlet 11, has further reduced the pollution that the smell caused to the surrounding environment of being convenient for protects.
In one embodiment, one side surface mounting of collecting box 1 has cylinder 19, and the output of cylinder 19 runs through collecting box 1 fixedly connected with clamp plate 18, inside one side of collecting box 1 is equipped with limiting plate 22, and one side surface of limiting plate 22 runs through collecting box 1 and is equipped with gag lever post 20, one side surface of limiting plate 22 is equipped with fixed plate 23, and be equipped with reset spring 21 between fixed plate 23 and the collecting box 1, it removes to drive clamp plate 18 through cylinder 19, rethread gag lever post 20, reset spring 21, fixed plate 23, limiting plate 22's cooperation is used, can effectively carry out the compaction processing to the residue of collecting box 1 bottom, prevent that the residue from directly piling up the bottom at collecting box 1, the limitation of this device when using has been reduced, thereby be favorable to improving the space utilization of this device.
In one embodiment, a side surface of the filter cartridge 8 is provided with an exhaust pipe 7, wherein the treated gas is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 7.
In one embodiment, the front end surface of the collecting chamber 1 is hinged with a door 25, wherein the treated residue can be taken out by opening the door 25.
In one embodiment, the return spring 21 is provided in plurality, and the return springs 21 are uniformly distributed between the fixing plate 23 and the collecting box 1, wherein the use of the return springs 21 facilitates the improvement of the effect of compacting the residue.
In one embodiment, the collecting box 1 is provided with guide plates 15 at both sides of the inner wall thereof, wherein the residue can be guided by the guide plates 15.
In one embodiment, the collecting chamber 1 is provided with pillars 17 on both sides of the bottom surface thereof, and the bottom ends of the pillars 17 are provided with bottom plates 16, wherein the collecting chamber 1 is supported by the pillars 17 and the bottom plates 16, which is advantageous for improving the stability of the collecting chamber 1.
In one embodiment, the supporting columns 17 are provided in plurality, and the supporting columns 17 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the bottom surface of the collecting box 1 in pairs, wherein the collecting box 1 is supported by the supporting columns 17, so that the supporting effect on the collecting box 1 is improved.
In one embodiment, the control panel control circuit is implemented by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, and is common knowledge in the art, and is used only without modification, so that the control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device is used, the suction fan 5 is opened while feeding, pungent odor can be effectively conveyed to the filter cylinder 8 through the air conveying pipe by matching the air suction pipe with the air suction opening 4, and then the pungent odor can be effectively filtered and adsorbed by matching the first activated carbon filter screen 6 and the second activated carbon filter screen 9 in the filter cylinder 8, so that the pollution of harmful impurities in the odor to the environment is reduced, wherein the odor can be effectively reduced from overflowing from the feed inlet 11 by matching the fixed block 12, the baffle 13, the rubber block 10, the side plate 2 and the top plate 3, so that the pollution of the odor to the surrounding environment is further reduced, the surrounding environment is protected conveniently, when solid waste residues enter the collecting box 1, the residues enter the bottom of the collecting box 1 through the use of the guide plate 15, the pressing plate 18 is driven to move through the air cylinder 19, the cooperation through gag lever post 20, reset spring 21, fixed plate 23, limiting plate 22 is used again, can effectively carry out the compaction to the residue of collecting box 1 bottom and handle, prevents that the residue from directly piling up in the bottom of collecting box 1, has reduced the limitation of this device when using to be favorable to improving the space utilization of this device.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.