CN216541430U

CN216541430U - Special-shaped laser cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN216541430U
Application number: CN202122751049.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卫志兴
Original assignee: Yantai Meizhiliang Cultural And Creative Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Meizhiliang Cultural And Creative Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a special-shaped laser cutting device. The technical scheme comprises the following steps: the laser cutting machine comprises a workbench and a shell, wherein the shell is installed at the top of the workbench, a box door is installed at the middle position of the front surface of the shell, an observation window is installed at the middle position of the front surface of the box door, a collecting box is installed at the middle position of the top of the workbench, a supporting partition plate is installed at the top of the collecting box, a mechanical arm is installed at one side of the top inside the shell, and a laser cutting head is installed at the tail end of the mechanical arm. The utility model solves the problems that the existing device has no feeding auxiliary mechanism, can not assist the feeding and discharging of raw materials, has low efficiency of feeding and discharging raw materials and poor production efficiency, and can not be timely extracted and treated because a large amount of smoke is easily generated during laser cutting, thereby polluting the production environment, and improves the production efficiency and the environmental protection effect of the utility model.

Description

Special-shaped laser cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a special-shaped laser cutting device.

Background

The laser cutting is realized by irradiating a workpiece by using a focused high-power-density laser beam to rapidly melt, vaporize and ablate the irradiated material or reach a burning point, and blowing off the molten substance by using high-speed airflow coaxial with the beam, thereby realizing the cutting of the workpiece. Laser cutting is one of the thermal cutting methods.

The existing cutting device is free of a feeding auxiliary mechanism, cannot assist raw material feeding and discharging, is low in raw material feeding and discharging efficiency, poor in production efficiency, and very easy to generate a large amount of smog during laser cutting, cannot be taken out in time to be processed, pollutes production environment, and therefore the special-shaped laser cutting device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a special-shaped laser cutting device which has the advantage of high production efficiency and solves the problems that the existing device is not provided with a feeding auxiliary mechanism, cannot assist in feeding and discharging of raw materials, is low in raw material feeding and discharging efficiency and poor in production efficiency, and a large amount of smoke is easily generated during laser cutting, cannot be extracted in time and pollutes the production environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dysmorphism laser cutting device, includes workstation and casing, wherein workstation top position department installs the casing, casing front surface intermediate position department installs the chamber door, chamber door front surface intermediate position department installs the observation window, workstation top intermediate position department installs the collecting box, collecting box top position department installs the support baffle, the arm is installed to inside top one side position department of casing, arm end position department installs the laser cutting head, collecting box top both sides are close to front surface position department and all install electronic expansion bend, both sides electronic expansion bend output shaft top clearance position department installs the displacement board, both sides the displacement board is located support baffle clearance position department and installs the pulley through the rotation axis.

Preferably, casing top intermediate position department installs the cooler bin, cooler bin one side intermediate position department is through advancing water piping connection in laser cutting head, the cooler bin deviates from inlet tube one side and passes through wet return and connect in laser cutting head, cools off laser cutting head fast through the cooler bin, prolongs its life.

Preferably, casing one side intermediate position department installs and handles the case, handle incasement portion and install the filter chamber near bottom position department, handle incasement portion and install the air exhauster near top one side position department, air exhauster top position department installs the exhaust column, the exhaust column end is located the inside one side position department of casing and installs the suction hood, through air exhauster and suction hood, in time takes out casing inside cutting smog.

Preferably, air exhauster bottom position department connects in the filter chamber through the connecting pipe, filter chamber intermediate position department installs the filter screen, handle bottom of the case portion intermediate position department and connect in the collecting box through the exhaust pipe, filter the back through filter chamber inside filter screen to cutting smog, carry again to the casing inside, cool down the raw materials.

Preferably, a motor is installed at the position, located at the lower end of the pulley, of the displacement plate on one side of the mechanical arm, a driving wheel A is installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor, a driving wheel B is installed at the middle position of the outer surface of a rotating shaft on one side of the motor, the driving wheel A is connected with the driving wheel B through a driving belt, and the driving wheel B is driven to rotate through the motor and the driving wheel A, so that the pulley is driven to rotate.

Preferably, the position of the top end of the collecting box is provided with a material leaking hole, and cutting waste materials are collected through the material leaking hole and the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model achieves the effect of facilitating the quick feeding and discharging of raw materials by arranging the electric retractors, the motor, the displacement plate and the pulley, wherein the electric retractors are arranged at the positions, close to the front surface and the rear surface, of the two sides of the top of the collecting box, the displacement plate is arranged at the position of a gap between the top ends of output shafts of the electric retractors at the two sides, and the pulley is arranged at the position of a gap between the support partition plates of the displacement plates at the two sides through the rotating shaft, so that the problems that the feeding auxiliary mechanism is not available, the feeding and discharging of the raw materials cannot be assisted, the feeding and discharging efficiency of the raw materials is low, and the production efficiency is poor are solved, and the production efficiency of the utility model is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the effect of circular treatment of laser cutting smoke is achieved by arranging the treatment box and the exhaust hood, the treatment box is arranged at the middle position of one side of the shell, the filter chamber is arranged at the position close to the bottom inside the treatment box, the exhaust fan is arranged at the position close to one side of the top inside the treatment box, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the position of the top of the exhaust fan, the exhaust hood is arranged at the position, located at one side inside the shell, of the tail end of the exhaust pipe, and the smoke cut inside the shell is extracted in time through the exhaust fan and the exhaust hood, so that the problems that a large amount of smoke is easily generated during laser cutting, the smoke cannot be extracted in time, and the production environment is polluted are solved, and the environment-friendly effect of the utility model is improved.

3. The cooling box is arranged at the middle position of the top of the shell, the middle position of one side of the cooling box is connected to the laser cutting head through the water inlet pipe, the side, away from the water inlet pipe, of the cooling box is connected to the laser cutting head through the water return pipe, the laser cutting head is rapidly cooled through the cooling box, the service life of the laser cutting head is prolonged, the problems that the laser welding head cannot be rapidly cooled due to high temperature during welding are solved, and the service life of the laser cutting head is poor are solved, and the service life of the laser cutting head is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the treatment tank and the exhaust hood of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. an observation window; 3. a box door; 4. an exhaust duct; 5. a treatment tank; 6. an exhaust pipe; 7. a water return pipe; 8. a cooling tank; 9. a housing; 10. a pulley; 11. a material leaking hole; 12. supporting the partition plate; 13. an electric expansion piece; 14. a laser cutting head; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a mechanical arm; 17. a collection box; 18. a driving wheel A; 19. a transmission wheel B; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a transmission belt; 22. a motor; 23. a displacement plate; 24. an exhaust fan; 25. an air draft cover; 26. a connecting pipe; 27. a filter screen; 28. and (6) filtering the solution.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-5, a special-shaped laser cutting device comprises a workbench 1 and a housing 9, wherein the housing 9 is installed at the top of the workbench 1, a box door 3 is installed at the middle position of the front surface of the housing 9, an observation window 2 is installed at the middle position of the front surface of the box door 3, a collection box 17 is installed at the middle position of the top of the workbench 1, a support partition plate 12 is installed at the top of the collection box 17, a mechanical arm 16 is installed at one side position of the top of the interior of the shell 9, a laser cutting head 14 is installed at the tail end position of the mechanical arm 16, electric retractors 13 are installed at the positions, close to the front surface and the rear surface, of the two sides of the top of the collection box 17, a displacement plate 23 is installed at the top end gap position of an output shaft of the electric retractors 13 at the two sides, a pulley 10 is installed at the gap position of the displacement plate 23 at the support partition plate 12 at the two sides through a rotating shaft 20, a motor 22 is installed at the position of the displacement plate 23 at the lower end of the pulley 10 at one side of the mechanical arm 16, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 22 is provided with a driving wheel A18, the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 20 on one side of the motor 22 is provided with a driving wheel B19, the driving wheel A18 is connected with the driving wheel B19 through a driving belt 21, the driving wheel B19 is driven to rotate through the motor 22 and the driving wheel A18, so that the pulley 10 is driven to rotate, the top end of the collecting box 17 is provided with a material leaking hole 11, and cutting waste is collected through the material leaking hole 11 and the collecting box 17.

The working principle of the special-shaped laser cutting device based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: after the device is installed, a box door 3 is opened, an electric expansion unit 13 is started again, a displacement plate 23 is driven to move upwards through the electric expansion unit 13, a pulley 10 is driven to move upwards, a motor 22 is started again, a driving wheel A18 is driven to rotate through the motor 22, the pulley 10 is driven to rotate through a driving wheel A18, a driving belt 21 and a driving wheel B19, a plate is placed at the upper end of the pulley 10, the plate is moved to a cutting position through the pulley 10, after the device is installed, the electric expansion unit 13 drives the displacement plate 23 to move downwards, the plate is placed at the upper end of a supporting partition plate 12, a mechanical arm 16 is started, and a laser cutting head 14 is driven to perform laser cutting on the plate through the mechanical arm 16, so that the working flow of the device is completed.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, compared with the first embodiment, the special-shaped laser cutting device provided in the present invention further includes: 9 top intermediate position departments of casing 9

install cooler bin

8, 8 one side intermediate position departments of cooler bin connect in laser cutting head 14 through inlet tube 15, cooler bin 8 deviates from inlet tube 15 one side and connects in laser cutting head 14 through

wet return

7, 9 one side intermediate position departments of casing install and handle case 5, handle 5 inside near bottom position departments of case and install filter chamber 28, handle 5 inside near top one side position departments of case and install

air exhauster

24, 24 top position departments of air exhauster

install exhaust pipe

6, 6 terminal positions in 9 inside one side position departments of casing of exhaust pipe install

exhaust hood

25, 24 bottom positions departments of air exhauster connect in filter chamber 28 through connecting pipe 26, filter chamber 28 intermediate position departments install filter screen 27, handle 5 bottom intermediate position departments of case and connect in collecting box 17 through exhaust pipe 4.

In this embodiment, carry out quick cooling to laser cutting head 14 through cooler bin 8, prolong its life, through air exhauster 24 and suction hood 25, in time take out the inside cutting smog of casing 9 and separate, filter the back through the inside filter screen 27 of filter chamber 28 to cutting smog, carry to casing 9 inside once more, cool down the raw materials.

The above embodiments are merely some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various alternative modifications and combinations of the above embodiments based on the technical solution of the present invention and the related teaching of the above embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dysmorphism laser cutting device, includes workstation (1) and casing (9), its characterized in that: a shell (9) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), a box door (3) is arranged at the middle position of the front surface of the shell (9), an observation window (2) is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the box door (3), a collecting box (17) is arranged in the middle of the top of the workbench (1), a supporting clapboard (12) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (17), a mechanical arm (16) is arranged at one side of the top inside the shell (9), a laser cutting head (14) is arranged at the tail end of the mechanical arm (16), electric retractors (13) are mounted on two sides of the top of the collecting box (17) close to the front surface and the rear surface, displacement plates (23) are mounted on the positions, in the gap, of the top ends of output shafts of the electric retractors (13), of the two sides, and pulleys (10) are mounted on the positions, in the gap, of the support partition plates (12) of the displacement plates (23) through rotating shafts (20).

2. The profiled laser cutting apparatus of claim 1 wherein: casing (9) top intermediate position department installs cooling box (8), cooling box (8) one side intermediate position department connects in laser cutting head (14) through inlet tube (15), cooling box (8) deviate from inlet tube (15) one side and pass through wet return (7) and connect in laser cutting head (14).

3. The profiled laser cutting apparatus of claim 1 wherein: casing (9) one side intermediate position department installs and handles case (5), handle case (5) inside and install filter chamber (28) near bottom position department, handle case (5) inside and install air exhauster (24) near top one side position department, air exhauster (24) top position department installs exhaust column (6), exhaust column (6) end is located casing (9) inside one side position department and installs draft hood (25).

4. The profiled laser cutting apparatus of claim 3 wherein: exhaust fan (24) bottom position department connects in filter chamber (28) through connecting pipe (26), filter chamber (28) intermediate position department installs filter screen (27), it connects in collecting box (17) through exhaust pipe (4) to handle case (5) bottom intermediate position department.

5. The profiled laser cutting apparatus of claim 1 wherein: a motor (22) is installed at the position, located at the lower end of the pulley (10), of a displacement plate (23) on one side of the mechanical arm (16), a transmission wheel A (18) is installed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (22), a transmission wheel B (19) is installed at the middle position of the outer surface of a rotating shaft (20) on one side of the motor (22), and the transmission wheel A (18) is connected with the transmission wheel B (19) through a transmission belt (21).

6. The profiled laser cutting apparatus of claim 1 wherein: and a material leakage hole (11) is formed in the top end of the collecting box (17).