CN216532890U

CN216532890U - Blueberry breeding device of adjustable illumination height

Info

Publication number: CN216532890U
Application number: CN202123221597.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘芊芊
Original assignee: Dandong Tianci Flower Co ltd
Current assignee: Dandong Tianci Flower Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of blueberry cultivation, and provides a blueberry cultivation device with adjustable illumination height, which comprises an equipment box, wherein the upper surface of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a controller, the lower surface of the rear side of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a cultivation table, the inside of the equipment box is divided into a first installation cavity, a second installation cavity and a third installation cavity from top to bottom through a partition plate, an illumination mechanism is arranged inside the first installation cavity, a fan is fixedly connected inside the third installation cavity, and a watering mechanism is arranged on one side of the equipment box. This blueberry breeding device of adjustable illumination height through setting up lighting mechanism and the mechanism that waters, and the mechanism that waters can make the blueberry seedling develop because of the lack of water for soil supplement moisture at any time, makes the blueberry seedling at the in-process of growth bad, and lighting mechanism simulation natural light makes the blueberry seedling produce photosynthesis, can also adjust the temperature in the cavity simultaneously, makes the blueberry seedling be in a comfortable environment at the in-process of growth always, has guaranteed the survival rate of seedling.

Description

Blueberry breeding device of adjustable illumination height

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of blueberry cultivation, and particularly relates to a blueberry cultivation device with adjustable illumination height.

Background

The blueberry fruit contains rich nutrient components, especially anthocyanin, and has good nutrition and health care effects, and also has the functions of preventing cranial nerve aging, strengthening heart, resisting cancer, softening blood vessels, enhancing human immunity and the like. It is one of five healthy fruits because of its high health value.

The growth of the blueberries has high requirements on the surrounding environment, and the growth of the blueberries can be influenced by errors at any point of the illumination intensity, the temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment and the moisture and the nutrients in the soil, so that the temperature and the humidity of the surrounding environment need to be monitored in real time and can be quickly adjusted in the cultivation process of the blueberries, and meanwhile, the moisture, the nutrients and the illumination in the soil are sufficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a blueberry cultivation device with adjustable illumination height, and aims to solve the problem that blueberries have high requirements on growth environment but the surrounding environment is inconvenient to control in the growth process of the blueberries.

The utility model is realized in such a way, the blueberry cultivation device with adjustable illumination height comprises an equipment box, the upper surface of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a controller, the top of the rear side surface of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the lower surface of the rear side of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a cultivation table, the upper surface of the cultivation table is provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves, a glass heat-insulating cover is detachably arranged between the mounting plate and the cultivation table, the equipment box, the mounting plate, the cultivation table and the glass heat-insulating cover jointly form a cabin body, the cavity inside the cabin body is a cultivation cavity, the inside of the equipment box is divided into a first installation cavity, a second installation cavity and a third installation cavity from top to bottom through partition plates, a lighting mechanism is arranged inside the first installation cavity, and the inside of the second installation cavity is fixedly connected with a temperature detector and a humidity detector, thermodetector with thermodetector's detection needle link up the rear wall of equipment box and extend to cultivate the intracavity portion, the inside fixedly connected with fan of third installation cavity, the inlet port that link up the equipment box front wall has been seted up to the front side surface of third installation cavity, the rear side surface of third installation cavity just is located cultivate the top of bench upper surface and seted up and link up the venthole of equipment box rear wall, one side of equipment box is provided with the mechanism that waters, the last fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with atomizer, atomizer's bottom fixedly connected with link up the mounting panel and extend to cultivate the shower nozzle of intracavity portion.

Preferably, lighting mechanism include vertical fixed connection in two inside electronic slide rails of first installation cavity, the sliding part fixed surface of two electronic slide rails is connected with the light, electronic slide rail with controller electric connection, the rear side surface of first installation cavity has been seted up and has been link up the expansion gap of lateral wall behind the equipment box, the size of expansion gap with the vertical movable range of sliding part of electronic slide rail is the same.

Preferably, the mechanism of watering include fixed connection in the water tank of equipment box one side, the water tank passes through the baffle from top to bottom and separates for water storage chamber and water pump chamber, the inside fixedly connected with water pump of water pump chamber, the water inlet of water pump with water storage chamber intercommunication, the first water pipe of delivery port fixedly connected with of water pump, first water pipe link up the water tank is followed cultivate the platform length direction and outwards extend the rear end of cultivateing the platform, the fixed surface of first water pipe is connected with a plurality of link up cultivate the lateral wall of platform and extend to cultivate the inside second water pipe of inslot, every many outlet channels have been seted up on the surface of second water pipe.

Preferably, the upper surface of the water tank is provided with a water inlet hole, and the top of the water inlet hole is detachably provided with a spiral cover.

Preferably, a layer of nutrient soil layer is laid at the bottom of the culture tank, a layer of growth soil layer is laid on the upper surface of the nutrient soil layer, and a plurality of planting pits are arranged at the top of the growth soil layer.

Preferably, the head is located below the lowest movable range of the sliding portion of the electric slide rail.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model discloses a blueberry cultivation device with adjustable illumination height.

(1) This adjustable illumination height's blueberry breeding device, through setting up lighting mechanism, light among the lighting mechanism can simulate natural light and make the blueberry carry out photosynthesis, help blueberry growth, the position of the steerable electronic slide rail of controller upper sliding portion adjusts the height of light, the light is lower more, temperature around the blueberry is higher, the light is higher, temperature around the blueberry is lower more, this method of accessible makes the blueberry at the in-process of growth, the temperature of surrounding environment is always in a scope to its growth best, the device is through the lighting mechanism that can reciprocate, guarantee that its growing environment's temperature is suitable when making the blueberry carry out photosynthesis, the survival rate of blueberry seedling has been guaranteed.

(2) This blueberry breeding device of adjustable illumination height, through setting up the mechanism that waters, the mechanism that waters goes into first water pipe and second water pipe through the water pump in with the water storage chamber, in the soil of second water pipe disect insertion culture tank, the water drainage tank on rethread second water pipe surface is gone into soil with water, moisture gets into and is absorbed by the plant in the soil after, the mechanism exhaust moisture that should water can all be absorbed by soil, can not cause the waste because of unrestrained to the surface of seedling blade, the moisture that has guaranteed soil when saving the water resource is sufficient, the cost is saved and the survival rate of blueberry seedling has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water tank of the watering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a watering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the equipment cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a culture tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-equipment box, 2-culture table, 3-controller, 4-watering mechanism, 41-water tank, 42-water storage cavity, 43-water pump cavity, 44-water pump, 45-first water pipe, 46-second water pipe, 47-water outlet groove, 48-water inlet hole, 49-screw cover, 5-culture groove, 6-first installation cavity, 7-second installation cavity, 8-third installation cavity, 9-lighting mechanism, 91-electric slide rail, 92-lighting lamp, 10-temperature detector, 11-humidity detector, 12-installation plate, 13-glass heat-insulation cover, 14-spraying device, 15-nozzle, 16-air inlet hole, 17-fan, 18-air outlet hole, 19-movable port, 20-nutrient soil layer, 21-growing soil layer, 22-planting pit and 23-culture cavity.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a blueberry breeding device of adjustable illumination height, includes equipment box 1, and the last fixed surface of equipment box 1 is connected with controller 3, and the top fixedly connected with mounting panel 12 of the surface of equipment box 1 rear side, the lower fixed surface of the 1 rear side of equipment box are connected with cultivates platform 2, and a plurality of culture tanks 5 have been seted up to the upper surface of cultivateing platform 2.

The glass heat-insulating cover 13 is detachably arranged between the mounting plate 12 and the culture platform 2, the equipment box 1, the mounting plate 12, the culture platform 2 and the glass heat-insulating cover 13 jointly form a cabin body, and the cavity inside the cabin body is a culture cavity 23.

The surface of the glass heat-insulating cover 13 is provided with a vent hole.

In this embodiment, glass heat preservation cover 13 is transparent glass, and the staff of being convenient for observes the growth condition of blueberry seedling when keeping warm.

Further, the inside of the equipment box 1 is separated into a first installation cavity 6, a second installation cavity 7 and a third installation cavity 8 from top to bottom through a partition plate, and an illumination mechanism 9 is arranged inside the first installation cavity 6.

The lighting mechanism 9 includes two electronic slide rails 91 of fixed connection in first installation cavity 6 inside, and the sliding part fixed surface of two electronic slide rails 91 is connected with light 92, electronic slide rail 91 and controller 3 electric connection, and the activity mouth 19 that link up the equipment box 1 rear side wall is seted up to the rear side surface of first installation cavity 6, and the size of activity mouth 19 is the same with the vertical movable range of sliding part of electronic slide rail 91.

In this embodiment, the movable opening 19 is a rectangular opening, the vertical height of which is the same as the vertical movement range of the sliding part of the electric slide rail 91, and the controller 3 can control the position of the sliding part on the electric slide rail 91 to drive the illuminating lamp 92 to move vertically.

Furthermore, a temperature detector 10 and a humidity detector 11 are fixedly connected to the inside of the second mounting chamber 7, and detection needles of the temperature detector 10 and the humidity detector 11 penetrate through the rear side wall of the equipment box 1 and extend into the culture chamber 23.

In this embodiment, the display screens of the temperature detector 10 and the humidity detector 11 are located outside the equipment box 1, and the worker can know the temperature and the humidity in the culture chamber 23 through the reading on the display screens.

Further, a fan 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the third installation cavity 8, an air inlet 16 penetrating through the front side wall of the equipment box 1 is formed in the front side surface of the third installation cavity 8, and an air outlet 18 penetrating through the rear side wall of the equipment box 1 is formed in the rear side surface of the third installation cavity 8 and above the upper surface of the culture platform 2.

In the embodiment, the fan 17 can blow external air into the culture cavity 23 through the air inlet holes 16 and the air outlet holes 18, and the air is exhausted through vent holes on the surface of the glass heat-preservation cover 13, so that the air inside the culture cavity 23 circulates, and the growth of blueberries is facilitated.

Further, one side of the equipment box 1 is provided with a watering mechanism 4.

Watering mechanism 4 includes water tank 41 of fixed connection in equipment box 1 one side, water tank 41 is separated for water storage chamber 42 and water pump chamber 43 from top to bottom through the baffle, the inside fixedly connected with water pump 44 in water pump chamber 43, the water inlet and the water storage chamber 42 intercommunication of water pump 44, the first water pipe 45 of delivery port fixedly connected with of water pump 44, first water pipe 45 link up water tank 41 and outwards extend to the rear end of cultivateing platform 2 along cultivateing 2 length direction, the fixed surface of first water pipe 45 is connected with a plurality of lateral walls that link up cultivateing platform 2 and extends to the inside second water pipe 46 of cultivateing 5, many outlet channels 47 have been seted up on the surface of every second water pipe 46.

In this embodiment, the water pump 44 pumps the water in the water storage chamber 42 into the first water pipe 45 and the second water pipe 46, and then discharges the water from the water outlet groove 47 on the surface of the second water pipe 46.

Further, the upper surface of the water tank 41 is provided with a water inlet 48, and the top of the water inlet 48 is detachably provided with a screw cap 49.

In this embodiment, water can be added into the water storage chamber 42 through the water inlet 48, and the cap 49 can prevent the water in the chamber from entering into foreign matters or evaporating.

Further, a spraying device 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 12, and a nozzle 15 penetrating the mounting plate 12 and extending into the culture chamber 23 is fixedly connected to the spraying device 14.

The head 15 is located below the lowest movable range of the sliding portion of the electric slide rail 91.

In this embodiment, atomizer 14 accessible shower nozzle 15 sprays water smoke to cultivateing the inside of chamber 23, promotes the inside humidity of cavity and satisfies the requirement that the blueberry grows up, and shower nozzle 15 is located the below of the minimum of sliding part movable range and can prevent that light 92 that the sliding part drove when removing from colliding with shower nozzle 15.

Further, a layer of nutrient soil layer 20 is laid at the bottom of the culture tank 5, a layer of growth soil layer 21 is laid on the upper surface of the nutrient soil layer 20, and a plurality of planting pits 22 are arranged at the top of the growth soil layer 21.

In the present embodiment, blueberry seedlings can be planted in the planting pits 22, the nutrient soil layer 20 provides nutrients required for growth of the blueberry seedlings, and the second water pipe 46 is buried inside the two soil layers and directly drains in the soil layers to keep water in the soil for the blueberry seedlings to grow.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the device is installed, firstly, blueberry seedlings are planted in planting pits 22, then a glass heat-insulating cover 13 is installed on the device, then the height and the brightness of an illuminating mechanism 9 can be adjusted through a controller 3 according to the required environment, a fan 17 is started to enable air in a culture cavity 23 to circulate, a watering mechanism 4 is started to convey moisture in soil when the moisture in the soil is insufficient, and a spraying device 14 is started to increase the humidity in the culture cavity 23 when the humidity in the air is too low.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a blueberry breeding device of adjustable illumination height which characterized in that: comprises an equipment box (1), the upper surface of the equipment box (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (3), the top of the rear side surface of the equipment box (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (12), the lower surface of the rear side of the equipment box (1) is fixedly connected with a culture table (2), the upper surface of the culture table (2) is provided with a plurality of culture tanks (5), the mounting plate (12) and the culture table (2) are detachably provided with a glass heat-insulating cover (13), the equipment box (1), the mounting plate (12), the culture table (2) and the glass heat-insulating cover (13) jointly form a cabin body, the cavity inside the cabin body is a culture cavity (23), the inside of the equipment box (1) is separated into a first installation cavity (6), a second installation cavity (7) and a third installation cavity (8) from top to bottom through a partition plate, the inside of the first installation cavity (6) is provided with a lighting mechanism (9), inside fixedly connected with thermodetector (10) and thermodetector (11) of second installation cavity (7), thermodetector (10) with the back lateral wall that the detection needle of thermodetector (11) link up equipment box (1) and extend to cultivate chamber (23) inside, the inside fixedly connected with fan (17) of third installation cavity (8), the preceding side surface of third installation cavity (8) is seted up and is link up inlet port (16) of equipment box (1) preceding lateral wall, the rear side surface of third installation cavity (8) just is located the top of cultivateing platform (2) upper surface is seted up and is link up venthole (18) of equipment box (1) back lateral wall, one side of equipment box (1) is provided with mechanism (4) of watering, the upper surface fixedly connected with atomizer (14) of mounting panel (12), the bottom fixedly connected with of atomizer (14) link up mounting panel (12) and extend to cultivate A spray head (15) inside the chamber (23).

2. The blueberry cultivation device with the adjustable illumination height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: illuminating mechanism (9) including vertical fixed connection in inside two electronic slide rail (91) of first installation cavity (6), the sliding part fixed surface of two electronic slide rail (91) is connected with light (92), electronic slide rail (91) with controller (3) electric connection, the rear side surface of first installation cavity (6) has been seted up and has been link up activity mouth (19) of equipment box (1) rear side wall, the size of activity mouth (19) with the vertical movable range of sliding part of electronic slide rail (91) is the same.

3. The blueberry cultivation device with the adjustable illumination height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the watering mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (41) fixedly connected with one side of the equipment box (1), the water tank (41) is divided into a water storage cavity (42) and a water pump cavity (43) from top to bottom by a partition plate, a water pump (44) is fixedly connected inside the water pump cavity (43), a water inlet of the water pump (44) is communicated with the water storage cavity (42), a first water pipe (45) is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump (44), the first water pipe (45) penetrates through the water tank (41) and extends outwards to the rear end of the culture platform (2) along the length direction of the culture platform (2), the surface of the first water pipe (45) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second water pipes (46) which penetrate through the side wall of the culture platform (2) and extend to the interior of the culture tank (5), and the surface of each second water pipe (46) is provided with a plurality of water outlet grooves (47).

4. The blueberry cultivation device with the adjustable illumination height as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a water inlet hole (48) is formed in the upper surface of the water tank (41), and a rotary cover (49) is detachably arranged at the top of the water inlet hole (48).

5. The blueberry cultivation device with the adjustable illumination height as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one layer of nutrient soil layer (20) is laid at the bottom of the culture tank (5), one layer of growth soil layer (21) is laid on the upper surface of the nutrient soil layer (20), and a plurality of planting pits (22) are arranged at the top of the growth soil layer (21).

6. The blueberry cultivation device with the adjustable illumination height as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sprayer (15) is positioned below the lowest position of the movable range of the sliding part of the electric sliding rail (91).