CN216532551U

CN216532551U - Device for adding fertilizer to seeder

Info

Publication number: CN216532551U
Application number: CN202122866993.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄海宸
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeder equipment, in particular to a fertilizer adding device of a seeder, which comprises a base, wherein two side plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, one ends, close to each other, of the two side plates are fixedly connected with fixed slide ways, a rack is fixedly connected to the rear end of any one side plate, a fertilizer feeding hopper is arranged on the right side of each of the two side plates, four pulleys are rotatably connected to the left end of the fertilizer feeding hopper and are respectively connected into the two fixed slide ways in a sliding manner, a motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the fertilizer feeding hopper, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and is meshed with the rack, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper side of each of the two side plates and is used for driving the fertilizer feeding hopper to rotate and pour materials, and finally, the fertilizer feeding of the seeder by means of a ladder is avoided, danger in the feeding process is avoided, and the feeding mode of the existing seeder is optimized.

Description

Device for adding fertilizer to seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeder equipment, in particular to a fertilizer adding device of a seeder.

Background

A planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops are often referred to by the name of the crop type, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like.

The prior art discloses a part of patent documents with a feeding device, and a Chinese patent with application number of 202020599801.5, discloses a feeding device of a rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding machine, which comprises a trough, the upper surface of the material groove is provided with a feeding hole, the upper surface of the material groove is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sliding rail, one end of the arc-shaped sliding rail, which is far away from the trough, extends to the side surface of the trough and is fixedly connected with a barrier strip in a downward extending way, the upper surface of the barrier strip is provided with a material receiving assembly, the front surface of the arc-shaped slide rail is provided with a slide groove, the material receiving assembly is connected inside the slide groove in a sliding way, the back of the arc-shaped slide rail is fixedly connected with a rotating assembly which is positioned under the trough, the outer surface of the rotating assembly is wound with a connecting rope, the top side fixedly connected with dead lever of arc slide rail, the surface bearing of dead lever is connected with rotates the wheel, connect the rope and connect the transmission of material subassembly to be connected through rotating the wheel.

The seeder need carry out the material loading in the hopper before the seeding, and the position of hopper entry is very high, and artifical material loading need be very troublesome with the help of ladder material loading, for this we propose a seeder and add device of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a device for adding fertilizer for a seeding machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a device for adding fertilizer to a seeder comprises a base, wherein two side plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, one ends, close to the two side plates, of the two side plates are fixedly connected with fixed slide ways, a rack is fixedly connected to the rear end of any one of the side plates, a fertilizer feeding hopper is arranged on the right side of the two side plates, the left end of the fertilizer feeding hopper is rotatably connected with four pulleys, the four pulleys are respectively connected into the two fixed slide ways in a sliding manner, a motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the fertilizer feeding hopper, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper sides of the two side plates and used for driving the fertilizer feeding hopper to rotate and pour materials; when in work, fertilizer is poured into the upper fertilizer bucket, the motor is turned on, the output end of the motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates and the rack is mutually matched to drive the motor to move towards the upper left, the upper fertilizer bucket drives the pulley to roll in the fixed slideway, after drive gear and rack separation, drive gear and sector gear meshing, the pulley breaks away from fixed slide and enters into the free slide this moment, drive gear and sector gear mutually support and drive the motor rotatory around sector gear's centre of a circle department, the motor drives the fertile fill rotation, it is rotatory to go up fertile fill drive pulley, the pulley drives the free slide rotation, go up fertile fill rotatory back will go up fertile fill in fertilizer pour into the seeder fertilizer fill, the realization is reinforced seeder fertilizer fill, finally realize avoiding artifically reinforced seeder fertilizer fill with the help of the ladder, avoid reinforced in-process emergence danger, the reinforced mode to current seeder has optimized.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a sector gear and two movable slideways, the sector gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of any one side plate, the sector gear is matched with the rack, the sector gear is matched with the driving gear, the two movable slideways are respectively and rotatably connected to one ends, close to the two side plates, of the two side plates, and the two movable slideways are respectively matched with the four pulleys; during operation, the motor is driven to rotate around the circle center of the sector gear through the meshing of the driving gear and the sector gear, the pulley is located in the movable slide way to drive the movable slide way to rotate, and therefore the driving gear cannot be separated from the sector gear, and fertilizer in the fertilizer feeding bucket is poured into the fertilizer feeding bucket of the seeding machine through the rotating inclination of the fertilizer feeding bucket.

Preferably, the left ends of the two movable slideways are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the two limiting plates are respectively matched with the four pulleys; when the sliding type fan-shaped gear box works, the limiting plate is beneficial to preventing the pulley from sliding in the movable slide way to separate from the movable slide way, and is convenient for preventing the driving gear from separating from the fan-shaped gear.

The two movable slideways and the two fixed slideways are both arranged in a U shape, and the two movable slideways are respectively matched with the two fixed slideways; when the fertilizer bucket works, the movable slide way and the fixed slide way are arranged into a U shape, so that the pulleys can roll in the movable slide way and the fixed slide way conveniently, and the connecting rod between the pulleys and the fertilizer bucket is arranged into a triangle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

in the scheme, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer feeding hopper, the motor is started, the output end of the motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates and the rack is matched with each other to drive the motor to move towards the upper left, the fertilizer feeding hopper drives the pulley to roll in the fixed slideway, after drive gear and rack separation, drive gear and sector gear meshing, the pulley breaks away from fixed slide and enters into the free slide this moment, drive gear and sector gear mutually support and drive the motor rotatory around sector gear's centre of a circle department, the motor drives the fertile fill rotation, it is rotatory to go up fertile fill drive pulley, the pulley drives the free slide rotation, go up fertile fill rotatory back will go up fertile fill in fertilizer pour into the seeder fertilizer fill, the realization is reinforced seeder fertilizer fill, finally realize avoiding artifically reinforced seeder fertilizer fill with the help of the ladder, avoid reinforced in-process emergence danger, the reinforced mode to current seeder has optimized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a fertilizer application hopper of the present invention prior to loading;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the upper bucket of the present invention moved to the top end of the rack;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the upper hopper of the present invention during rotating material pouring;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the upper bucket of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the upper bucket of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer feeding hopper; 2. a movable slideway; 3. a pulley; 4. a motor; 5. a drive gear; 6. a sector gear; 7. a rack; 8. fixing the slideway; 9. a side plate; 10. a support plate; 11. a fertilizer bucket of the seeder; 12. a base.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the utility model so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The device for adding fertilizer to the seeder shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a base 12, two side plates 9 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 12, fixed slideways 8 are fixedly connected to the ends, close to each other, of the two side plates 9, a rack 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of any one of the side plates 9, an upper fertilizer bucket 1 is arranged on the right side of each of the two side plates 9, four pulleys 3 are rotatably connected to the left end of the upper fertilizer bucket 1, the four pulleys 3 are respectively and slidably connected to the two fixed slideways 8, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper fertilizer bucket 1, a driving gear 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, the driving gear 5 is meshed with the rack 7, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper side of each of the two side plates 9 and used for driving the upper fertilizer bucket 1 to rotate for pouring; when the machine works, fertilizer is poured into the upper fertilizer bucket 1, the motor 4 is turned on, the output end of the motor 4 rotates to drive the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 rotates and the rack 7 are mutually matched to drive the motor 4 to move towards the upper left, the upper fertilizer bucket 1 drives the pulley 3 to roll in the fixed slide way 8, after the driving gear 5 is separated from the rack 7, the driving gear 5 is meshed with the sector gear 6, the pulley 3 is separated from the fixed slide way 8 and enters the movable slide way 2, the driving gear 5 and the sector gear 6 are mutually matched to drive the motor 4 to rotate around the circle center of the sector gear 6, the motor 4 drives the upper fertilizer bucket 1 to rotate, the upper fertilizer bucket 1 drives the pulley 3 to rotate, the pulley 3 drives the movable slide way 2 to rotate, the fertilizer bucket 1 rotates to pour the fertilizer in the upper fertilizer bucket 1 into the fertilizer bucket 11 of the seeder, feeding of the fertilizer bucket 11 of the seeder is realized, and finally feeding of the fertilizer bucket 11 by means of ladder is avoided, avoid reinforced in-process to take place danger, optimized the reinforced mode of current seeder, the left end fixedly connected with backup pad 10 of curb plate 9, the upper end fixedly connected with seeder fertilizer fill 11 of backup pad 10, seeder fertilizer fill 11 and last fertilizer fill 1 phase-match, the setting of backup pad 10 is convenient for support seeder fertilizer fill 11, the setting of seeder fertilizer fill 11 is convenient for receive the fertilizer that fertilizer fill 1 was emptyd.

Specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises a sector gear 6 and two movable slideways 2, the sector gear 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of any one side plate 9, the sector gear 6 is matched with the rack 7, the sector gear 6 is matched with the driving gear 5, the two movable slideways 2 are respectively and rotatably connected to one ends, close to the two side plates 9, of the two movable slideways 2 are respectively matched with the four pulleys 3; during operation, the motor 4 is driven to rotate around the circle center of the sector gear 6 through the meshing of the driving gear 5 and the sector gear 6, the pulley 3 is positioned in the movable slide way 2 to drive the movable slide way 2 to rotate, so that the driving gear 5 cannot be separated from the sector gear 6, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer feeding hopper 1 is poured into the fertilizer hopper 11 of the seeding machine through the rotating inclination of the fertilizer feeding hopper 1.

The left ends of the two movable slideways 2 are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the two limiting plates are respectively matched with the four pulleys 3; when the sliding type sliding block device works, the limiting plate is beneficial to preventing the pulley 3 from sliding in the movable slide way 2 to separate from the movable slide way 2, and is convenient for preventing the driving gear 5 and the sector gear 6 from separating.

The two movable slideways 2 and the two fixed slideways 8 are both arranged in a U shape, and the two movable slideways 2 are respectively matched with the two fixed slideways 8; when the fertilizer bucket works, the movable slide way 2 and the fixed slide way 8 are set to be U-shaped, so that the pulley 3 can roll in the movable slide way 2 and the fixed slide way 8 conveniently, and the connecting rod between the pulley 3 and the upper fertilizer bucket 1 is set to be triangular.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer feeding bucket 1, the motor 4 is turned on, the output end of the motor 4 rotates to drive the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 rotates and the rack 7 are mutually matched to drive the motor 4 to move towards the upper left, the fertilizer feeding bucket 1 drives the pulley 3 to roll in the fixed slideway 8, after drive gear 5 and rack 7 separation, drive gear 5 and the meshing of sector gear 6, pulley 3 breaks away from fixed slide 8 and enters into movable slide 2 this moment, drive gear 5 and sector gear 6 mutually support and drive motor 4 rotatory around sector gear 6's centre of a circle department, motor 4 drives fertilizer fill 1 and rotates, it is rotatory to go up fertilizer fill 1 and drive pulley 3, pulley 3 drives movable slide 2, it is rotatory to go up fertilizer fill 1 will go up fertilizer fill 1 interior fertilizer after rotatory and pour into seeder fertilizer fill 11, the realization is reinforced seeder fertilizer fill 11, finally realize avoiding the manual work to feed in to seeder fertilizer fill 11 with the help of the ladder.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for adding fertilizer to a seeder, which comprises a base (12) and is characterized in that two side plates (9) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the base (12), two fixed slideways (8) are fixedly connected with the equal end of the side plates (9) close to each other, a rack (7) is fixedly connected with the rear end of any one of the side plates (9), a fertilizer feeding hopper (1) is arranged on the right side of the two side plates (9), four pulleys (3) are rotatably connected with the left end of the fertilizer feeding hopper (1), the four pulleys (3) are respectively connected in the two fixed slideways (8) in a sliding manner, a motor (4) is fixedly connected with the left end of the fertilizer feeding hopper (1), a driving gear (5) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (4), the driving gear (5) is engaged with the rack (7), and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the two side plates (9), the rotating mechanism is used for driving the fertilizer feeding hopper (1) to rotate and pour materials.

2. The fertilizer adding device of the seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a sector gear (6) and two movable slideways (2), the sector gear (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of any one side plate (9), the sector gear (6) is matched with a rack (7), the sector gear (6) is matched with a driving gear (5), the two movable slideways (2) are respectively and rotatably connected to the ends, close to the two side plates (9), of the two movable slideways (2) are respectively matched with the four pulleys (3).

3. The device for adding fertilizer to the seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the left ends of the two movable slideways (2) are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the two limiting plates are respectively matched with the four pulleys (3).

4. A device for adding fertilizer to a seeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that two movable slideways (2) and two fixed slideways (8) are provided in a U-shape, and the two movable slideways (2) are respectively matched with the two fixed slideways (8).