CN216491873U - Peanut shelling equipment based on adjusting part - Google Patents

Peanut shelling equipment based on adjusting part Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN216491873U
CN216491873U CN202123030028.4U CN202123030028U CN216491873U CN 216491873 U CN216491873 U CN 216491873U CN 202123030028 U CN202123030028 U CN 202123030028U CN 216491873 U CN216491873 U CN 216491873U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arc
shaped
plate
fixedly connected
shell breaking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202123030028.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖亚茜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yantai Xinteng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202123030028.4U priority Critical patent/CN216491873U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN216491873U publication Critical patent/CN216491873U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses peanut shelling equipment based on an adjusting assembly, and relates to the technical field of seed processing machinery. The utility model comprises a U-shaped bracket; the bottom of the feed hopper is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms; a rotary shell breaking mechanism is arranged between the two opposite arc-shaped supporting mechanisms; the center of the upper surface of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a sieve tray through a rotating column; the rotary shell breaking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft; two mounting discs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating shaft; a plurality of arc-shaped shell breaking plates are fixedly connected between the two mounting discs along the circumferential direction. According to the peanut shelling device, the arc-shaped shelling plate rotates, and peanuts in a space between the arc-shaped support plate and the rotary shelling mechanism can be squeezed, kneaded and peeled by utilizing the relative motion between the arc-shaped shelling plate and the shelling convex strips on the inner wall of the arc-shaped support plate, so that the peanuts can be quickly shelled, the damage rate of peanut grains is greatly reduced, and the peanut shelling efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Peanut shelling equipment based on adjusting part
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing machinery, and particularly relates to peanut shelling equipment based on an adjusting assembly.
Background
The seed-reserved peanuts are peeled off as a part of the most basic for planting the peanuts, and good peanuts can be cultivated only by ensuring the completeness of the peanut seeds. At present, the domestic peanut sheller can be basically divided into two categories of a steel-grain rod mainly comprising striking and rubbing, a rubber roller mainly comprising a steel grid concave plate and extruding and rubbing, a rubber floating concave plate, wherein the rubber roller mainly comprises a steel grid concave plate and a rubber floating concave plate, but the shelling quality is not high, the breakage rate is more than 8%, the shelled peanuts can only be used for oil extraction and eating, and the requirements for seed production cannot be met.
The existing shucker has the following defects: the peanut kernel breaking rate of the threshed product is high mainly by the rubbing action between the grain rod and the screen concave plate, and the appearance is complete peanut kernel due to strong impact, so that internal injury is actually caused, namely, the impact force during hulling can generate cracks or pull wound marks on fragile embryo buds, so that the germination rate is reduced sharply, and the seed using value is greatly reduced; in addition, the existing peanut shelling equipment does not have a shelled peanut screening mechanism, and the quick separation of the peanut broken shells and the peanut kernels cannot be realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide peanut shelling equipment based on an adjusting assembly, which solves the problems that the existing peanut shelling equipment is high in peanut kernel crushing rate and greatly reduces the use value of the existing peanut shelling equipment, and the existing peanut shelling equipment does not have a shelled peanut screening mechanism and cannot realize quick separation of peanut shells and peanut grains by the design of an arc-shaped supporting mechanism, a shelling convex bar, a rotary shelling mechanism, a sieve tray, a tooth-shaped structure, a first motor and a second motor.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to peanut shelling equipment based on an adjusting assembly, which comprises a U-shaped support; a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the U-shaped support; the bottom of the feed hopper is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms; the two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms are tightly attached; a rotary shell breaking mechanism is arranged between the two opposite arc-shaped supporting mechanisms; the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the U-shaped support is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate; the center of the upper surface of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a sieve tray through a rotating column; the sieve tray is positioned right below the rotary shell breaking mechanism; the rotary shell breaking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft; the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two mounting discs; a plurality of arc-shaped shell breaking plates are fixedly connected between the two mounting plates along the circumferential direction; two opposite outer side walls of the U-shaped bracket are fixedly connected with second mounting plates; one side surface of one second mounting plate, which is far away from the arc-shaped supporting mechanism, is fixedly provided with a first motor; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft; the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with one side face, close to the arc-shaped supporting mechanism, of the other second mounting plate.
Further, the arc-shaped supporting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate; the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing strip;
wherein, two opposite side surfaces of the fixing strip are fixedly connected with limit rods;
the bottom of the feed hopper is symmetrically provided with two mounting grooves; two opposite inner side walls of the mounting groove are respectively provided with a limiting groove; the inner wall of the limiting groove is rotatably connected with the peripheral side face of the limiting rod.
Furthermore, arc-shaped sealing plates are fixedly connected to two opposite side surfaces of the arc-shaped supporting plate;
the arc-shaped sealing plate on one arc-shaped supporting plate is attached to the arc-shaped sealing plate on the other arc-shaped supporting plate;
one of the arc support mechanisms is jointed with the other arc support mechanism.
Furthermore, a plurality of shell breaking convex strips are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting plate;
a fixing plate is fixedly connected to a position, close to the bottom, of one side face, far away from the shell breaking convex strip, of the arc-shaped sealing plate; a threaded hole is formed in one side face of the fixing plate;
the threaded holes on the two opposite fixing plates are in threaded connection through fastening bolts;
one side face of the mounting disc, which is far away from the arc-shaped shell breaking plate, is attached to one side face of the arc-shaped sealing plate, which is close to the shell breaking convex strip.
Furthermore, a plurality of tooth-shaped structures are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sieve tray along the circumferential direction;
a second motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first mounting plate; the upper end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear; the peripheral side surface of the driving gear is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the tooth-shaped structure.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the peanut shelling device, the arc-shaped shelling plate rotates, and peanuts in a space between the arc-shaped support plate and the rotary shelling mechanism can be squeezed, kneaded and peeled by utilizing the relative motion between the arc-shaped shelling plate and the shelling convex strips on the inner wall of the arc-shaped support plate, so that the peanuts can be quickly shelled, the damage rate of peanut grains is greatly reduced, and the peanut shelling efficiency is greatly improved.
2. According to the peanut screening device, due to the design of the screening disc, the tooth-shaped structure, the threaded hole, the second motor, the driving gear, the limiting rod and the limiting groove, after peanuts are broken, the two arc-shaped supporting plates which are oppositely arranged can be pulled open, the peanuts on the arc-shaped supporting plates can fall into the screening disc, the centrifugal force generated by rotation of the screening disc can be used for realizing rapid screening of the peanuts in the screening disc, and therefore rapid collection of peanut grains can be realized.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a peanut shelling facility based on an adjustment assembly;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary shell breaking mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a structural elevation view in longitudinal structural section of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the arc-shaped supporting mechanism.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-U-shaped bracket, 101-first mounting plate, 102-second mounting plate, 103-first motor, 104-second motor, 105-driving gear, 2-feeding hopper, 201-mounting groove, 202-limiting groove, 3-arc supporting mechanism, 301-arc supporting plate, 302-fixing strip, 303-limiting rod, 304-arc sealing plate, 305-shell breaking convex strip, 306-fixing plate, 307-threaded hole, 4-rotary shell breaking mechanism, 401-rotating shaft, 402-mounting plate, 403-arc shell breaking plate, 5-screen disc, 501-tooth-shaped structure and 6-fastening bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a peanut shelling device based on an adjusting assembly, comprising a U-shaped support 1;
a feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the U-shaped bracket 1; the bottom of the feed hopper 2 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms 3; the two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms 3 are tightly attached to each other, so that the opening and closing of the two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms 3 which are oppositely arranged can be realized, and when the two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms 3 which are oppositely arranged are in a state of being opened towards two sides, the shell-broken peanuts between the two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms 3 can be dropped;
a rotary shell breaking mechanism 4 is arranged between the two opposite arc-shaped supporting mechanisms 3, and the rubbing shell breaking of the peanuts in the space between the rotary shell breaking mechanism 4 and the arc-shaped supporting mechanisms 3 can be realized by rotating the rotary shell breaking mechanism 4 and utilizing the matching action between the rotary shell breaking mechanism 4 and the arc-shaped supporting mechanisms 3;
a first mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the U-shaped support 1; the center of the upper surface of the first mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a sieve tray 5 through a rotating column; the sieve tray 5 is positioned right below the rotary shell breaking mechanism 4; the crushed peanuts and the crushed peanut shells fall into the sieve tray 5 together, the peanuts in the sieve tray 5 are sieved by utilizing the rotation of the sieve tray 5, and the peanut shell fragments in the sieve tray 5 can be sieved, so that the peanut granules are quickly sieved;
the rotary shell breaking mechanism 4 comprises a rotating shaft 401; two mounting discs 402 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 401; a plurality of arc-shaped shell breaking plates 403 are fixedly connected between the two mounting discs 402 along the circumferential direction;
two opposite outer side walls of the U-shaped bracket 1 are fixedly connected with second mounting plates 102; one side surface of the second mounting plate 102, which is far away from the arc-shaped supporting mechanism 3, is fixedly provided with a first motor 103; the output end of the first motor 103 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 401;
the other end of the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected with one side surface of the other second mounting plate 102 close to the arc-shaped supporting mechanism 3; the first motor 103 is started, the rotating shaft 401 is driven to rotate by the first motor 103, and then the arc-shaped shell breaking plate 403 is driven to rotate, so that quick shell breaking of peanuts is realized.
Wherein, the arc supporting mechanism 3 comprises an arc supporting plate 301; the top of the arc-shaped support plate 301 is fixedly connected with a fixing strip 302; wherein, two opposite side surfaces of the fixing strip 302 are fixedly connected with limit rods 303;
the bottom of the feed hopper 2 is symmetrically provided with two mounting grooves 201; two opposite inner side walls of the mounting groove 201 are both provided with a limiting groove 202; the inner wall of the limiting groove 202 is rotationally connected with the peripheral side surface of the limiting rod 303; utilize the normal running fit effect between spacing groove 202 and the gag lever post 303, can realize the rotation of arc backup pad 301 in feeder hopper 2 bottom, be convenient for carry out the relative switching between two arc backup pads 301 that set up, can drop the peanut between two arc backup pads 301 and sieve in 5 trays and sieve.
Wherein, the two opposite side surfaces of the arc-shaped support plate 301 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped sealing plates 304;
the arc-shaped sealing plate 304 on one arc-shaped supporting plate 301 is attached to the arc-shaped sealing plate 304 on the other arc-shaped supporting plate 301; the arc-shaped support plate 301 of one arc-shaped support mechanism 3 is attached to the arc-shaped support plate 301 of the other arc-shaped support mechanism 3; the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shell breaking convex strips 305; after peanuts are poured into the feeding hopper 2, the peanuts before being shelled roll down to a space between the arc-shaped supporting plate 301 and the rotary shell breaking mechanism 4, the first motor 103 is started, the rotating shaft 401 is driven to rotate by the first motor 103, the arc-shaped shell breaking plate 403 is driven to rotate, the peanuts are extruded, kneaded and peeled on the shell breaking convex strips 305 by the rotation of the arc-shaped shell breaking plate 403, and therefore the quick shell breaking of the peanuts is achieved;
a fixing plate 306 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate 304 far away from the shell breaking convex strip 305 and close to the bottom; a threaded hole 307 is formed in one side surface of the fixing plate 306; the threaded holes 307 on the two opposite fixing plates 306 are in threaded connection through fastening bolts 6;
one side surface of the mounting disc 402, which is far away from the arc-shaped cracking plate 403, is attached to one side surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate 304, which is close to the cracking convex strip 305; in the process of cracking peanuts, the two arc-shaped supporting plates 301 which are arranged oppositely can be tightly attached together by utilizing the thread matching effect between the fastening bolt 6 and the threaded hole 307, so that the two arc-shaped supporting plates 301 which are arranged oppositely are connected into a whole, the peanut cracking operation is convenient to carry out, after the peanut cracking is finished, the fastening bolt 6 is detached, the arc-shaped supporting plates 301 are pushed and pulled towards two sides, and the peanut shell mixture on the arc-shaped supporting plates 301 drops to the sieve tray 5.
Wherein, the outer wall of the sieve tray 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of tooth-shaped structures 501 along the circumferential direction;
a second motor 104 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first mounting plate 101; the upper end of the output shaft of the second motor 104 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 105; the peripheral side surface of the driving gear 105 is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the tooth-shaped structure 501; after the mixture of peanut shells after the breakage drops to sieve tray 5, start second motor 104, order about drive gear 105 and rotate, utilize the meshing effect between the profile of tooth structure 501 on drive gear 105 and the sieve tray 5 outer wall, can order about the rotation of whole sieve tray 5, thereby realize the screening of the mixture of peanut shells in sieve tray 5, can remove the peanut piece sieve in the mixture of peanut shells, and then realize the collection of peanut grain, after the mixture of peanut shells after the breakage drops to sieve tray 5, can utilize fastening bolt 6 to be in the same place two relative fixed plates 306 fixed connection once more, be convenient for carry out the broken shell operation of peanut once more.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. An adjusting assembly-based peanut shelling device comprises a U-shaped bracket (1); the method is characterized in that:
a feed hopper (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the U-shaped support (1); the bottom of the feed hopper (2) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms (3); the two arc-shaped supporting mechanisms (3) are tightly attached;
a rotary shell breaking mechanism (4) is arranged between the two opposite arc-shaped supporting mechanisms (3);
a first mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the U-shaped support (1); the center of the upper surface of the first mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected with a sieve tray (5) through a rotating column; the sieve tray (5) is positioned right below the rotary shell breaking mechanism (4);
the rotary shell breaking mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401); the circumferential side surface of the rotating shaft (401) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two mounting discs (402); a plurality of arc-shaped shell breaking plates (403) are fixedly connected between the two mounting discs (402) along the circumferential direction;
two opposite outer side walls of the U-shaped bracket (1) are fixedly connected with second mounting plates (102); one side surface, far away from the arc-shaped supporting mechanism (3), of one second mounting plate (102) is fixedly provided with a first motor (103); the output end of the first motor (103) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (401);
the other end of the rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected with one side surface of the other second mounting plate (102) close to the arc-shaped supporting mechanism (3).
2. An adjustment assembly based peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said arcuate support mechanism (3) comprises an arcuate support plate (301); the top of the arc-shaped support plate (301) is fixedly connected with a fixing strip (302);
wherein, two opposite side surfaces of the fixing strip (302) are fixedly connected with limit rods (303);
the bottom of the feed hopper (2) is symmetrically provided with two mounting grooves (201); two opposite inner side walls of the mounting groove (201) are respectively provided with a limiting groove (202); the inner wall of the limiting groove (202) is rotatably connected with the peripheral side surface of the limiting rod (303).
3. The peanut shelling apparatus based on adjustment assembly of claim 2 wherein said arcuate support plate (301) has arcuate seal plates (304) fixedly attached to opposite sides thereof;
the arc-shaped sealing plate (304) on one arc-shaped supporting plate (301) is attached to the arc-shaped sealing plate (304) on the other arc-shaped supporting plate (301);
the arc-shaped support plate (301) of one arc-shaped support mechanism (3) is attached to the arc-shaped support plate (301) of the other arc-shaped support mechanism (3).
4. The peanut shelling apparatus based on adjustment assembly of claim 3 wherein said arcuate support plate (301) has a plurality of shelling ribs (305) fixedly attached to an inner wall thereof;
a fixing plate (306) is fixedly connected to one side surface, far away from the shell breaking convex strip (305), of the arc-shaped sealing plate (304) and close to the bottom; a threaded hole (307) is formed in one side surface of the fixing plate (306);
the threaded holes (307) on the two opposite fixing plates (306) are in threaded connection through fastening bolts (6);
one side face, far away from the arc-shaped shell breaking plate (403), of the mounting disc (402) is attached to one side face, close to the shell breaking convex strip (305), of the arc-shaped sealing plate (304).
5. Peanut shelling equipment as claimed in claim 4 based on an adjustment assembly, characterized in that the outer wall of the sieve tray (5) is fixedly connected with tooth-shaped structures (501) along the circumferential direction;
a second motor (104) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first mounting plate (101); the upper end of an output shaft of the second motor (104) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (105); the peripheral side surface of the driving gear (105) is meshed with the peripheral side surface of the tooth-shaped structure (501).
CN202123030028.4U 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Peanut shelling equipment based on adjusting part Active CN216491873U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123030028.4U CN216491873U (en) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Peanut shelling equipment based on adjusting part

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123030028.4U CN216491873U (en) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Peanut shelling equipment based on adjusting part

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216491873U true CN216491873U (en) 2022-05-13

Family

ID=81467038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123030028.4U Active CN216491873U (en) 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Peanut shelling equipment based on adjusting part

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216491873U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110564492A (en) Peanut kernel processing machine for extracting peanut oil
CN206443113U (en) A kind of earthnut sheller
CN211510495U (en) Palm kernel crushing and screening machine
CN102845809A (en) Camellia oleifera fruit huller
CN105029650B (en) The dual-purpose peeling machine of a kind of Chinese chestnut, fibert
CN112754028A (en) Double-screw double-roller type walnut huller
CN216491873U (en) Peanut shelling equipment based on adjusting part
CN209950321U (en) Rubbing type peanut sheller
CN218635263U (en) Formula peanut thin layer hulling device is rubbed with hands to district level
CN219168497U (en) Separated rice mill convenient for bran removal
CN115121312B (en) Anti-blocking grain thresher in rice finishing process
CN110972726B (en) Core swelling, grain scattering and threshing method for threshing high-moisture corn
CN111789265B (en) Rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device and shelling method
CN113617425A (en) Grain crusher
CN208661335U (en) A kind of shelled peanut shredding mechanism
CN2449500Y (en) Double separated peanut hulling device
CN214015877U (en) Continuous walnut peeling machine
CN110810857A (en) Grain and oil processing is with extrusion formula camellia fruit decorticator
CN2420060Y (en) Hulling and cleaner for wheat
CN216631573U (en) A vibration screening device for peanut shells
CN220969365U (en) Reducing mechanism is used in processing of inedible vegetable oil
CN215684680U (en) Novel shelled peanut kernel and crushed grain all-in-one
CN220423031U (en) Drum-type peanut decorticator
CN212971592U (en) Peanut huller
CN210726628U (en) Camellia oleifera fruit huller

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240207

Address after: 264006 Workshop B, No. 8, Jinsha River Road, Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Yantai Xinteng Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 510000 No. 19, Qingliu street, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong

Patentee before: Liao Yaqian

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right