CN216474779U

CN216474779U - Railway track cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN216474779U
Application number: CN202123253193.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷远鹏; 汪诤; 刘一兵; 刘翰林; 刘晶; 王胜; 郝峰
Original assignee: Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a railway track cleaning device, including device main part, first clearance piece and icebreaking tooth, the symmetry is equipped with the gyro wheel around the both ends about the device main part, and bilateral symmetry is equipped with logical groove in the device main part, leads to the inslot and is equipped with the track, and the track runs through logical groove, it is equipped with first recess to lead to inslot bilateral symmetry, and first clearance piece of sliding connection in the first recess. The utility model discloses during the use, pass logical groove with the track, first cleaning sheet and second cleaning sheet through setting up can be cleared up the track, simultaneously through the connecting rod that sets up, second spring and sleeve structure's cooperation is used, the first cleaning sheet laminating track of being convenient for, cooperation through the first spring structure that sets up is used, the second cleaning sheet of being convenient for is laminated with the track mutually, thereby be convenient for carry out better clearance to the track, use through the fly leaf that sets up and the cooperation of the tooth structure that opens ice simultaneously, can open ice to the track and sweep snow the operation under the condition of snow, the flexibility is strong.

Description

Railway track cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a railway rails technical field specifically is a railway rails cleaning device.

Background

Railway tracks, which are referred to as rails, tracks, etc., are mainly used on railways and cooperate with switches to enable trains to travel without steering.

The existing railway track needs to be cleaned after being used for a long time so as to ensure the normal operation of a train, and the existing cleaning mode is generally time-consuming and labor-consuming for manually pushing the cleaning device to clean. Therefore, the utility model provides a railway track cleaning device to solve the problem that the aforesaid was proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a railway track cleaning device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a railway track cleaning device comprises a device main body, first cleaning sheets and ice breaking teeth, wherein idler wheels are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the left end and the right end of the device main body, through grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left end and the right end of the device main body, tracks are arranged in the through grooves, the tracks penetrate through the through grooves, first grooves are symmetrically arranged in the through grooves in the left end and the right end of the through grooves, the first cleaning sheets are connected in the first grooves in a sliding mode, and the ends, close to each other, of the first cleaning sheets are attached to the tracks;

lead to the groove top and be equipped with the second recess, sliding connection second cleaning sheet in the second recess, second cleaning sheet lower extreme and track are laminated mutually, second cleaning sheet upper end is equipped with a plurality of first springs, first spring upper end and second recess top fixed connection, second cleaning sheet front side is equipped with the fly leaf, fly leaf upper end and lead to groove swing joint, and the fly leaf front end is equipped with a plurality of icebreaking teeth, and icebreaking teeth and track are laminated mutually, and the laminating of fly leaf rear side has a limiting plate, limiting plate upper end and lead to groove fixed connection.

As the utility model discloses further scheme, both ends are equipped with the stopper about first clearance piece, and first recess corresponds the stopper and is equipped with the spacing groove, stopper and spacing groove sliding connection, are convenient for carry on spacingly to first clearance piece.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again, two the one end that first clearance piece was kept away from each other is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, and connecting rod other end cartridge has the sleeve, the sleeve other end and a groove connection, and connecting rod and sleeve sliding connection, the fixed of the first clearance piece of being convenient for with provide the support.

As the utility model discloses scheme further again, the connecting rod is close to telescopic one end and is equipped with the second spring, and the second spring other end and sleeve inner wall fixed connection are convenient for drive first clearance piece laminating track through the elastic potential energy of second spring.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again, device main part upper end is equipped with the safety cover, is equipped with the motor in the safety cover, and the motor left end is equipped with the pivot, and the pivot left end is equipped with the second gear, meshes first gear on the second gear, is equipped with the bull stick on the first gear.

As the utility model discloses still further scheme, bilateral symmetry is equipped with the fixed block on the bull stick, fixed block lower extreme and device main part fixed connection, and both ends are equipped with the belt pulley about the bull stick, are equipped with the belt on the belt pulley, and the belt pulley downside is equipped with the second belt pulley, second belt pulley and rear side gyro wheel fixed connection is convenient for drive the gyro wheel and is rotated, realizes the purpose of automatic advancing.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again, be equipped with the battery in the safety cover, and the safety cover front side is equipped with solar panel, is convenient for store the electric energy of solar energy conversion, facilitates the use.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses during the use, pass logical groove with the track, first clearance piece and second clearance piece through setting up can clear up the track, simultaneously through the connecting rod that sets up, second spring and sleeve structure's cooperation is used, the first clearance piece laminating track of being convenient for, cooperation through the first spring structure who sets up is used, the second clearance piece of being convenient for is laminated with the track mutually, thereby be convenient for carry out better clearance to the track, use through the fly leaf that sets up and the cooperation of icebreaking tooth structure simultaneously, can open ice to the track and sweep snow the operation under the condition that snow freezes, the flexibility is strong.

2. The utility model discloses during the use, solar energy can be absorbed through the solar panel that sets up, turns into the electric energy again and stores in the battery, and starter motor drives pivot, second gear, first gear and bull stick and rotates, and the bull stick drives belt pulley, belt, second belt pulley and gyro wheel and rotates to can drive the automatic work of advancing of device main part, save manual work, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a railway track cleaning apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a railway track cleaning apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a front view of a railway track cleaning apparatus.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve in a railway track cleaning apparatus.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a through groove; 3. a track; 4. a first groove; 5. a first cleaning sheet; 6. a movable plate; 7. icebreaking teeth; 8. a solar power panel; 9. a protective cover; 10. a rotating rod; 11. a fixed block; 12. a belt pulley; 13. a belt; 14. a roller; 15. a second groove; 16. a first spring; 17. a second cleaning sheet; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a first gear; 20. a second gear; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a motor; 23. a storage battery; 24. a limiting block; 25. a sleeve; 26. a limiting groove; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a railway track cleaning device includes a device main body 1, first cleaning sheets 5 and icebreaking teeth 7, wherein rollers 14 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the left and right ends of the device main body 1, through grooves 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the device main body, tracks 3 are arranged in the through grooves 2, the tracks 3 run through the through grooves 2, first grooves 4 are symmetrically arranged in the through grooves 2, the first cleaning sheets 5 are slidably connected in the first grooves 4, and one ends of the first cleaning sheets 5, which are close to each other, are attached to the tracks 3;

the upper end and the lower end of each first cleaning sheet 5 are provided with a limiting block 24, the first groove 4 is provided with a limiting groove 26 corresponding to the limiting block 24, the limiting block 24 is connected with the limiting groove 26 in a sliding manner, one end, far away from each other, of each first cleaning sheet 5 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 27, the other end of each connecting rod 27 is inserted with a sleeve 25, the other end of each sleeve 25 is connected with the corresponding first groove 4, the connecting rods 27 are connected with the sleeves 25 in a sliding manner, one end, close to the sleeves 25, of each connecting rod 27 is provided with a second spring 28, and the other end of each second spring 28 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding sleeve 25;

lead to groove 2 top and be equipped with second recess 15, sliding connection second cleaning sheet 17 in second recess 15, second cleaning sheet 17 lower extreme and track 3 laminate mutually, second cleaning sheet 17 upper end is equipped with a plurality of first springs 16, first spring 16 upper end and 15 top fixed connection of second recess, second cleaning sheet 17 front side is equipped with fly leaf 6, and fly leaf 6 upper end and 2 swing joint that lead to the groove, and fly leaf 6 front end is equipped with a plurality of icebreaking teeth 7, and icebreaking teeth 7 laminates mutually with

track

3, and 6 rear side laminatings of fly leaf have limiting plate 18, limiting plate 18 upper end and lead to groove 2 fixed connection.

Example 2

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, device 1 upper end is equipped with safety cover 9, is equipped with motor 22 in the safety cover 9, and the motor 22 left end is equipped with pivot 21, and the pivot 21 left end is equipped with second gear 20, and the first gear 19 of meshing is gone up to second gear 20, is equipped with bull stick 10 on the first gear 19, bilateral symmetry is equipped with fixed block 11 on the bull stick 10, and fixed block 11 lower extreme and device 1 fixed connection, and both ends are equipped with belt pulley 12 about the bull stick 10, are equipped with belt 13 on the belt pulley 12, and belt 13 downside is equipped with the second belt pulley, second belt pulley and rear side 14 fixed connection of gyro wheel, be equipped with battery 23 in the safety cover 9, and the safety cover 9 front side is equipped with solar panel 8.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the utility model is used, the track 3 passes through the through groove 2, the track 3 can be cleaned through the arranged first cleaning sheet 5 and the second cleaning sheet 17, and simultaneously the second cleaning sheet 17 is attached to the track 3 through the matched use of the arranged connecting rod 27, the second spring 28 and the sleeve 25 structure, so that the first cleaning sheet 5 is convenient to be attached to the track 3, and the second cleaning sheet 17 is convenient to be attached to the track 3 through the matched use of the arranged first spring 16 structure, thereby being convenient to better clean the track 3, simultaneously, the ice breaking and snow sweeping operation can be carried out on the track 3 under the condition of snow freezing through the matched use of the arranged movable plate 6 and the ice breaking tooth 7 structure, the flexibility is strong, simultaneously, the solar power can be absorbed through the arranged solar power generation plate 8, the solar power can be converted into electric power to be stored in the storage battery 23, the starting motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 21, the second gear 20, the first gear 19 and the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 drives the belt pulley 12, the belt 13, the second belt pulley and the roller 14 to rotate, so that the device body 1 can be driven to automatically advance, labor is saved, and time and labor are saved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A railway track cleaning device comprises a device main body (1), first cleaning sheets (5) and icebreaking teeth (7), and is characterized in that rollers (14) are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the left end and the right end of the device main body (1), through grooves (2) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the device main body, tracks (3) are arranged in the through grooves (2), the tracks (3) penetrate through the through grooves (2), first grooves (4) are symmetrically arranged in the through grooves (2), the first cleaning sheets (5) are slidably connected in the first grooves (4), and one ends, close to each other, of the first cleaning sheets (5) are attached to the tracks (3); lead to groove (2) top and be equipped with second recess (15), sliding connection second clearance piece (17) in second recess (15), second clearance piece (17) lower extreme and track (3) are laminated mutually, second clearance piece (17) upper end is equipped with a plurality of first springs (16), first spring (16) upper end and second recess (15) top fixed connection, second clearance piece (17) front side is equipped with fly leaf (6), fly leaf (6) upper end and lead to groove (2) swing joint, and fly leaf (6) front end is equipped with a plurality of broken ice teeth (7), and broken ice tooth (7) laminate mutually with track (3), and the laminating of fly leaf (6) rear side has limiting plate (18), limiting plate (18) upper end and lead to groove (2) fixed connection.

2. The railway track cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first cleaning sheet (5) is provided with limiting blocks (24) at upper and lower ends thereof, the first groove (4) is provided with limiting grooves (26) corresponding to the limiting blocks (24), and the limiting blocks (24) are slidably connected with the limiting grooves (26).

3. A railway track cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the ends of the two first cleaning sheets (5) which are far away from each other are provided with a plurality of connecting rods (27), the other ends of the connecting rods (27) are inserted with sleeves (25), the other ends of the sleeves (25) are connected with the first grooves (4), and the connecting rods (27) are connected with the sleeves (25) in a sliding manner.

4. A railway track cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the connecting rod (27) is provided with a second spring (28) at one end adjacent to the sleeve (25), and the other end of the second spring (28) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (25).

5. A railway track cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device body (1) is provided with a protective cover (9) at the upper end, a motor (22) is arranged in the protective cover (9), a rotating shaft (21) is arranged at the left end of the motor (22), a second gear (20) is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft (21), the second gear (20) is engaged with the first gear (19), and the rotating rod (10) is arranged on the first gear (19).

6. A railway track cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rotating rod (10) is symmetrically provided with fixing blocks (11) at left and right sides, the lower end of the fixing block (11) is fixedly connected with the device main body (1), the left and right ends of the rotating rod (10) are provided with belt pulleys (12), the belt pulleys (12) are provided with belts (13), the lower side of the belt (13) is provided with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the rear roller (14).

7. A railway track cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a storage battery (23) is provided in the protective cover (9), and a solar panel (8) is provided on the front side of the protective cover (9).