CN216458243U

CN216458243U - Environment-friendly automatic dosing equipment with proportion regulation and control throwing function

Info

Publication number: CN216458243U
Application number: CN202122762598.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�瑞; 孙浩民
Original assignee: Jiangsu Puhuai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Puhuai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of dosing equipment, and provides environment-friendly automatic dosing equipment with a proportional control and release function, which comprises: batching box, fixed mounting has two at least connecting plates on its lateral wall, every the top of connecting plate all is that triangular array distributes and has a plurality of support columns of erectting, and corresponds the connecting plate symmetry sets up a plurality of the top fixedly connected with loading board of support column, wherein, every equal rotatable medicine part that is provided with on the loading board, and, every all be provided with the extensible in the medicine part extremely the inside discharging pipe of batching box, every equal rigid coupling has the solenoid valve on the discharging pipe to and, the PLC control box, the different medicines that will carry out the ratio on will be placed respectively in two feed cylinders, give two first motors through PLC control box transmission signal, the rotatory feed cylinder that drives of its output rotates for the discharging pipe is rotatory to the top of batching box, realizes puting in the medicine.

Description

Environment-friendly automatic dosing equipment with proportion regulation and control throwing function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dosing equipment, and particularly relates to environment-friendly automatic dosing equipment with a proportional control and feeding function.

Background

Grain production occupies an important position in the development of agricultural production. The usual way to increase grain production is to enlarge the arable area or increase the yield per unit area. The fertilization can not only improve the soil fertility, but also is an important measure for improving the yield of crops in unit area, and the fertilizer is the most basic and important substance input in agricultural production.

The existing chemical fertilizers need to be proportioned when used, particularly in large-scale plain areas, the amount of the chemical fertilizers needed to be used is large, the chemical fertilizers can obtain the desired proportion in a short time, and a large amount of chemical fertilizers and chemicals are difficult to operate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an environment-friendly automatic dosing device with a proportional control dosing function, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

The utility model is realized in this way, an environment-friendly automatic dosing device with a proportional control and feeding function, comprising: the proportioning box, fixed mounting has two at least connecting plates on its lateral wall, every the top of connecting plate all is that triangular array distributes and has a plurality of support columns of erectting, and corresponds a plurality of that the connecting plate symmetry set up the top fixedly connected with loading board of support column, wherein, every equal rotatable medicine part that is provided with on the loading board, and, every all be provided with in the medicine part extensible to the inside discharging pipe of proportioning box, every equal rigid coupling has the solenoid valve on the discharging pipe, and, the PLC control box, it respectively with two solenoid valve electric connection.

Preferably, the medicated part includes: the bottom of the charging barrel corresponds to the bearing plate and is provided with a rotatable bottom plate, wherein each discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the bottom of the charging barrel, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the bearing plate and corresponds to the bearing plate, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the charging barrel.

Preferably, every the bottom plate corresponds equal rigid coupling has the transmitter on the diapire of discharging pipe, just the batching box corresponds relatively on the roof of connecting plate the transmitter is provided with the receiver, first motor, receiver with the transmitter equally divide do not with PLC control box electric connection.

Preferably, be located the through-hole outside still seted up annular discharge gate on the diapire of batching box, wherein, be located still detachable fixed mounting has the fender stopper in the discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to an environment-friendly automatic dosing device with a proportional control and feeding function, which comprises:

the medicine of two kinds of differences that will carry out the ratio with needs is placed respectively in two feed cylinders, then, give two first motors through PLC control box transmission signal, the feed cylinder that the rotatory drive through its output corresponds rotates, and then, make the discharging pipe on the feed cylinder rotatory to the top of batching box, at this moment, the photoelectric signal that the transmitter sent can be received by the receiver, and then, the transmission signal of telecommunication gives the PLC control box, and open through the solenoid valve that PLC control box control corresponds, the realization is put in towards the batching box to the medicine, the staff can set up according to the input volume of required medicine in the PLC control box and predetermine the parameter, when the medicine is put into predetermineeing the volume, PLC control box control solenoid valve closes, the realization is put in to the proportion of medicine.

When two kinds or multiple medicine are put in the batching box, the output through PLC control box control second motor is rotatory, and then, and it drives a plurality of (mixing) shafts of epaxial in of rotation and mixes the stirring to the medicine in the batching box, makes its intensive mixing, and then, the follow-up staff's of being convenient for normal use.

A plurality of material blocks on the batching box inner wall can be spacing the flow direction of medicine at the in-process of medicine stirring to make it gather together to batching box center, thereby be convenient for stir the intensive mixing of part to it.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial top cross-sectional view of the dispensing bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a batching box; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a support pillar; 13. a carrier plate; 14. a through hole; 15. a discharge port; 16. a material blocking plug;

2. a dosing part; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. an electromagnetic valve; 23. a charging barrel; 24. a base plate; 25. a first motor; 26. a transmitter; 27. a receiver;

3. a PLC control box;

4. a stirring member; 41. a second motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a stirring shaft; 44. a material blocking block.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an automatic medicine equipment of environmental protection with function is put in proportion regulation and control, includes: the automatic dosing device comprises a dosing box 1, at least two connecting plates 11 are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the dosing box 1, a plurality of vertical supporting columns 12 are distributed on the top of each connecting plate 11 in a triangular array mode, a loading plate 13 is fixedly connected with the tops of the supporting columns 12 symmetrically arranged corresponding to the connecting plates 11, dosing parts 2 are rotatably arranged on each loading plate 13, discharging pipes 21 capable of extending to the interior of the dosing box 1 are arranged in each dosing part 2, electromagnetic valves 22 are fixedly connected to each discharging pipe 21, and a PLC control box 3 is electrically connected with the two electromagnetic valves 22;

the medicine adding part 2 includes: the feed cylinder 23, its bottom corresponds loading board 13 and is provided with rotatable bottom plate 24, wherein, all communicates on the bottom lateral wall of every feed cylinder 23 and is fixed with discharging pipe 21 to, the equal rigid coupling in bottom of every loading board 13 has first motor 25, and the output of first motor 25 runs through and corresponds loading board 13, and with corresponding bottom plate 24 fixed connection.

Specifically, two connecting plates 11 are respectively fixed on two side edges of the dispensing box 1 (in this embodiment, two connecting plates 11 are provided, in other embodiments, the staff can select according to the amount of the drugs to be dispensed), and further, a plurality of supporting columns 12 are respectively arranged on two connecting plates 11 (in this embodiment, three supporting columns 12 are provided on each connecting plate 11, and are arranged in a triangular array), and a bearing plate 13 is provided at the top end position of three supporting columns 12 at the top of the same connecting plate 11 in parallel with the corresponding connecting plate 11, a first motor 25 is fixed at the bottom of the bearing plate 13, and the output end of the first motor 25 penetrates through the corresponding bearing plate 13 and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 24 at the bottom of the corresponding charging barrel 23, so that when the first motor 25 is connected with an external power supply, the output end thereof can drive the bottom plate 24 to rotate, further, bottom plate 24 can drive feed cylinder 23 and rotate, because the intercommunication is provided with discharging pipe 21 on the outer wall of one side bottom of feed cylinder 23, and then, when first motor 25 drove feed cylinder 23 rotatory, discharging pipe 21 removed to batching box 1 internal back, and the staff opens solenoid valve 22, can realize carrying the medicine in the feed cylinder 23 in to batching box 1.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the PLC control box 3 is equipped, and the two first motors 25 and the electromagnetic valve 22 are electrically connected to the PLC control box 3 respectively, so as to send out a control command through the PLC control box 3 to drive each component to work, thereby implementing the ratio control of drug blending.

Preferably, the first motor 25 is a stepping motor or a servo motor.

As a supplementary solution to the above embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, a transmitter 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of each bottom plate 24 corresponding to the discharge pipe 21, a receiver 27 is disposed on the top wall of the batching box 1 corresponding to the connecting plate 11 and opposite to the transmitter 26, and the first motor 25, the receiver 27 and the transmitter 26 are electrically connected to the PLC control box 3 respectively.

Concretely, when in moving to batching box 1 in order to guarantee that discharging pipe 21 is accurate, the medicine carries out stable input, in this embodiment, the position installation that corresponds discharging pipe 21 in bottom plate 24's bottom is fixed with transmitter 26, and the position department installation that corresponds connecting plate 11 on the roof of batching box 1 is fixed with receiver 27, when first motor 25 drives feed cylinder 23 and moves discharging pipe 21 to batching box 1 after rotating in, this moment, transmitter 26 is located receiver 27's top, receiver 27 receives the photoelectric signal who sends from transmitter 26, information transfer to PLC control box 3 will target in place, then, PLC control box 3 sends the opening instruction to solenoid valve 22, thereby realize the input to batching box 1 to the medicine.

It should be noted that, in order to ensure stable operation of the transmitter 26 and the receiver 27, in the present embodiment, the transmitter 26 employs an optoelectronic signal transmitting device, and the receiver 27 employs an optoelectronic signal receiving device.

It should be understood that in this embodiment, two or more kinds of medicines need to be mixed in the mixing box 1, so that a worker can program the amount of each kind of medicine to be dosed in the PLC control box 3 in advance, and when the dosing of the medicine reaches the preset required amount, the PLC control box 3 controls the corresponding electromagnetic valve 22 to close the discharge pipe 21, thereby stopping the dosing of the medicine.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the stirring device 4 is disposed in the batching box 1, and comprises: the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the batching box 1, the output end of the second motor 41 penetrates through the through hole 14 formed in the bottom wall of the batching box 1 and extends into the batching box 1, a rotating shaft 42 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 41 through a coupler, a plurality of stirring shafts 43 are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42 in a staggered manner, and the second motor 41 is electrically connected with the PLC control box 3;

a plurality of material blocking blocks 44 are also distributed on the inner side wall of the batching box 1 at equal angles, wherein each material blocking block 44 is an arc-shaped block, and the arc-shaped extension direction of the material blocking block is opposite to the rotation direction of the output end of the second motor 41;

an annular discharge hole 15 is further formed in the bottom wall of the batching box 1 located outside the through hole 14, and a material blocking plug 16 is detachably and fixedly mounted in the discharge hole 15.

Specifically, as can be seen from fig. 4, in this embodiment, the central position of the inner bottom wall of the dispensing box 1 is a horizontal plane, and an inclined slope is formed between the horizontal plane and the inner peripheral wall of the dispensing box 1, and the inclined angle of the inclined slope gradually inclines towards the horizontal plane, so as to facilitate the step-by-step movement of the dispensed medicine materials along the inclined slope to the central position of the dispensing box 1, and facilitate the subsequent mixing of a plurality of medicines.

It should be noted that the bottom at batching box 1 is fixed in the installation of second motor 41, and its output runs through the through-hole 14 of seting up on the diapire in batching box 1, and, its tip that extends to in batching box 1 is fixed with axis of rotation 42 through the shaft coupling installation, after second motor 41 switches on external power supply, a plurality of (mixing) shafts 43 that symmetrical staggered distribution on its output can drive axis of rotation 42 outer wall revolve axis of rotation 42, thereby mix the stirring to the multiple medicine in batching box 1.

It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the second motor 41 is electrically connected to the PLC control box 3, and the process is that, after the electromagnetic valve 22 is opened, the medicine will flow into the dispensing box 1 along the discharging pipe 21, and at this time, the PLC control box 3 sends a command to control the output end of the second motor 41 to rotate, so as to stir the medicine.

As a supplement to the above embodiment, preferably, a plurality of arc material blocking blocks 44 opposite to the rotation direction of the output end of the second motor 41 are distributed around the inner side wall of the dosing box 1 at equal angles, and the material blocking blocks 44 can limit and guide the flow direction of the medicine in stirring, so that the medicine is gathered to the center of the dosing box 1, and the medicine is conveniently stirred by the following stirring shaft 43.

It can be understood that, for the medicine output batching box 1 that convenient follow-up stirring was accomplished, it is preferred, seted up annular discharge gate 15 on the interior diapire of batching box 1 in the through-hole 14 outside, and at the during operation, discharge gate 15 carries out the shutoff to it through sealing connection's fender stopper 16 to make things convenient for the stirring of medicine, after the stirring is accomplished, pull down and keep off stopper 16, can realize the emission to the medicine.

Wherein, the connection mode between the material blocking plug 16 and the material outlet 15 can be: one or more of a threaded connection mode, a magnetic connection mode or a hinge mode.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the utility model is installed:

place respectively in two feed cylinders 23 with two kinds of different medicines that need carry out the ratio, then, give two first motors 25 through 3 transmission signal of PLC control box, feed cylinder 23 that the rotation through its output drives and corresponds rotates, and then, make discharging pipe 21 on the feed cylinder 23 rotatory to the top of batching box 1, at this moment, the photoelectric signal that emitter 26 sent can be received by receiver 27, and then, the transmission signal of telecommunication gives PLC control box 3, and open through the solenoid valve 22 that PLC control box 3 control corresponds, the realization is put in towards batching box 1 to the medicine, the staff can set up the parameter of predetermineeing according to the input volume of required medicine in PLC control box 3, when the medicine is put in the volume of predetermineeing, PLC control box 3 control solenoid valve 22 closes, the realization is put in the proportion of medicine.

When two kinds or multiple medicine are put into batching box 1, the output through PLC control box 3 control second motor 41 is rotatory, and then, it drives a plurality of (mixing) shafts 43 on the axis of rotation 42 and mixes the stirring to the medicine in batching box 1, makes its intensive mixing, and then, the normal use of the follow-up staff of being convenient for.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic medicine equipment of environmental protection with function is put in proportion regulation and control which characterized in that includes:

the outer side wall of the batching box (1) is fixedly provided with at least two connecting plates (11);

the top of each connecting plate (11) is distributed with a plurality of vertical supporting columns (12) in a triangular array;

the tops of the support columns (12) which are symmetrically arranged corresponding to the connecting plate (11) are fixedly connected with a bearing plate (13);

wherein, each bearing plate (13) is rotatably provided with a medicine adding part (2);

moreover, a discharge pipe (21) which can extend into the dosing box (1) is arranged in each dosing part (2);

each discharge pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve (22); and the number of the first and second groups,

and the PLC control box (3) is respectively and electrically connected with the two electromagnetic valves (22).

2. The environment-friendly automatic dosing device with the proportional control dosing function according to claim 1, wherein the dosing part (2) comprises:

a charging barrel (23), the bottom of which is provided with a rotatable bottom plate (24) corresponding to the bearing plate (13);

the discharge pipe (21) is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the bottom of each charging barrel (23);

and the bottom of each bearing plate (13) is fixedly connected with a first motor (25), and the output end of each first motor (25) penetrates through the corresponding bearing plate (13) and is fixedly connected with the corresponding bottom plate (24).

3. The environment-friendly automatic dosing device with the proportional control dosing function according to claim 2, wherein each bottom plate (24) is fixedly connected with a transmitter (26) corresponding to the bottom wall of the discharge pipe (21);

a receiver (27) is arranged on the top wall of the batching box (1) corresponding to the connecting plate (11) and opposite to the transmitter (26);

the first motor (25), the receiver (27) and the transmitter (26) are electrically connected with the PLC control box (3) respectively.

4. The environment-friendly automatic dosing device with the proportion regulation and control function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a stirring component (4) arranged in the dosing tank (1), and having:

the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the batching box (1), and the output end of the second motor penetrates through a through hole (14) formed in the bottom wall of the batching box (1) and extends into the batching box (1);

a rotating shaft (42) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second motor (41) through a coupling;

a plurality of stirring shafts (43) are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (42) in a staggered manner;

the second motor (41) is electrically connected with the PLC control box (3).

5. The environment-friendly automatic dosing device with the proportional control dosing function as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of material blocking blocks (44) are further distributed on the inner side wall of the dosing box (1) at equal angles;

each material blocking block (44) is an arc-shaped block, and the arc-shaped extending direction of the material blocking blocks is opposite to the rotating direction of the output end of the second motor (41).

6. The environment-friendly automatic dosing equipment with the proportional control dosing function according to claim 5, wherein an annular discharge hole (15) is further formed in the bottom wall of the dosing box (1) located outside the through hole (14);

wherein, a material blocking plug (16) is also detachably and fixedly arranged in the discharge hole (15).