CN215345858U

CN215345858U - Apple is planted and uses quantitative fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN215345858U
Application number: CN202121223266.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海骞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device for apple planting, which comprises a working box body and a discharge pipeline, wherein the bottom of the working box body is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an installation box, the feeding end of the discharge pipeline is fixed with the lower side wall of the installation box, a stirring mechanism for stirring fertilizers is arranged in the working box body, a power mechanism for providing power for the stirring mechanism is arranged in the working box body, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the power mechanism and the stirring mechanism. This kind of apple is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit can adjust the dose and the proportion of multiple fertilizer according to the demand for fertilizer adds more accurately, convenient, simultaneously, can make the fertilizer that gets into in the work box scatter and tentatively mix, improves its and water dissolve efficiency and effect, and, the impact force when can utilizing fertilizer to flow is power, stirs fertilizer in real time, and is more convenient, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Apple is planted and uses quantitative fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and particularly relates to a quantitative fertilization device for apple planting.

Background

As is well known, in the planting process of apples, a quantitative fertilizer application device is needed to be used for carrying out auxiliary quantitative spraying on fertilizers, so that follow-up operation can be better carried out. However, current quantitative fertilizer injection unit lacks agitating unit, can lead to partial fertilizer to precipitate, and the utilization ratio is low, and simultaneously, control ration effect is not obvious, and can not realize in time opening and closing to, unable realization scope nature sprays, and efficiency is not high, and easily causes the waste.

Publication number CN211240826U discloses a fertilizer injection unit is used in nursery stock planting that ration was sprayed, including feed inlet, work box, first mounting groove, mounting bracket and shower nozzle, one side on the top of mounting bracket is provided with the work box, and the vertical screw rod that runs through the work box top that is provided with in inside of work box, the inside second puddler that is provided with of work box in the screw rod bottom outside, one side on work box top is provided with the feed inlet, and the bottom of feed inlet and one side intercommunication on first mounting groove top, work box one side on mounting bracket top is provided with the second mounting groove, and all is provided with the shower nozzle around the second mounting groove. Get into the elastic bag through ejection of compact pipeline, the extension of second piston rod for the extrusion is accomplished to the elastic bag to the second piston rod, because pressure action, makes fertilizer from the shower nozzle blowout, realizes that the scope nature sprays.

However, the fertilizer apparatus for seedling planting that above-mentioned ration was sprayed needs to carry out stirring operation through driving the cylinder work when using, causes the energy waste to, and, when using, need add multiple solid fertilizer in the work box and mix with water and dissolve according to certain dose and proportion, but dose and the proportion of fertilizer are not convenient for control and adjustment in actual operation in-process, and, make fertilizer pile together easily when reinforced, are not convenient for evenly dissolve fast.

The present invention has been made in view of this situation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a quantitative fertilization device for apple planting, in order to solve the technical problem, the basic concept of the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an apple is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit, includes work box and ejection of compact pipeline, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe of work box, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with install bin of connecting pipe, the feed end of ejection of compact pipeline is fixed with the lower lateral wall of install bin, be provided with the rabbling mechanism that is used for stirring fertilizer in the work box, be provided with the power unit that is used for providing power to the rabbling mechanism in the work box, and be provided with drive mechanism between power unit and the rabbling mechanism, the top of work box is provided with reinforced mechanism.

The stirring mechanism comprises a transmission shaft inserted in the working box body, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the working box body, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission shaft.

The power mechanism comprises an impeller which is rotatably connected in the installation box through a first rotating shaft.

The transmission mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the working box body, the upper end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom of the working box body and is fixed with the lower end of the transmission shaft, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the installation box and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

Reinforced mechanism is including rotating the rolling disc of connection in the box upper end of working, and the last lateral wall of rolling disc sets up the arc opening that a plurality of arrays set up, each arc open-ended goes up lateral wall fixedly connected with arc silo, and the bottom and the arc opening intercommunication of arc silo, each the upper end fixedly connected with storage silo of arc silo, and be provided with the solenoid valve between storage silo and the arc silo, each the top of storage silo is provided with the filling tube.

Arc open-ended downside wall fixedly connected with baffle that a plurality of arrays set up, and the baffle is the slope setting.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects.

According to the utility model, by arranging the power mechanism and the like, when quantitative fertilization is carried out, fertilizer in the working box body enters the installation box through the connecting pipe and is fed through the discharge pipeline, when the fertilizer enters the installation box, the fertilizer impacts the surface of the impeller to rotate, impact force generated when the fertilizer flows is converted into power, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, meanwhile, the rotation of the impeller drives the first rotating shaft and the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear and the second rotating shaft are further driven to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the transmission shaft and the stirring rod to rotate, the effect of using the impact force generated when the fertilizer flows as the power is realized, the fertilizer is stirred in real time, and the fertilizer is more convenient, energy-saving and environment-friendly.

According to the utility model, by arranging the feeding mechanism, firstly, a plurality of fertilizers are added into the storage bin through the feeding pipe, when the fertilizers are required to be applied, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and the adding proportion and dosage of the various fertilizers can be controlled through the electromagnetic valve, after the electromagnetic valve is opened, the fertilizers in the storage bin pass through the arc-shaped trough and enter the working box body through the arc-shaped opening and impact on the surface of the baffle plate, and due to the inclined arrangement of the baffle plate, the rotating disc rotates along the side wall of the working box body under the action of the gravity of the fertilizers, so that the energy is saved, the environment is protected, meanwhile, the fertilizers are scattered and primarily mixed in the rotating process of the rotating disc, the dissolving efficiency and the dissolving effect of the fertilizers and water are improved, in addition, the proportion of the fertilizers can be adjusted according to requirements, the fertilizer adding proportion is more accurately and conveniently controlled, and the quantitative fertilization effect is better.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model to its proper form. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another aspect of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a working box body; 2. a discharge pipeline; 301. a drive shaft; 302. a stirring rod; 401. a first rotating shaft; 402. an impeller; 501. a second rotating shaft; 502. a driven bevel gear; 503. a drive bevel gear; 601. rotating the disc; 602. an arc-shaped opening; 603. an arc-shaped trough; 604. a storage bin; 605. an electromagnetic valve; 606. a feed tube; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. and (5) installing a box.

It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a quantitative fertilization device for apple planting comprises a working box body 1 and a discharge pipeline 2, wherein a water filling port is arranged on the side wall of the working box body 1, a connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box body 1, an installation box 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 8, the feeding end of the discharge pipeline 2 is fixed to the lower side wall of the installation box 9, a stirring mechanism for stirring fertilizers is arranged in the working box body 1, a power mechanism for providing power for the stirring mechanism is arranged in the working box body 1, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the power mechanism and the stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the working box body 1, the dosage and proportion of various fertilizers can be adjusted according to requirements, so that the fertilizers can be more accurately and conveniently added, meanwhile, the fertilizers entering the working box body 1 can be dispersed and primarily mixed, and the dissolution efficiency and effect of the fertilizers and water can be improved, and moreover, the impact force generated when the fertilizer flows can be used as power to stir the fertilizer in real time, so that the fertilizer is more convenient, energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The stirring mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 301 inserted in the work box body 1, the transmission shaft 301 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the work box body 1, and a plurality of stirring rods 302 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the transmission shaft 301 to stir the fertilizer in the work box body 1.

Power unit includes rotates the impeller 402 of connecting in install bin 9 through first pivot 401, and when carrying out the ration fertilization, the fertilizer in the work box 1 passes through during connecting pipe 8 gets into install bin 9 to carry out the feed through ejection of compact pipeline 2, when fertilizer gets into install bin 9, the impact makes its rotation on the surface of impeller 402, turns into power, energy-concerving and environment-protective more with the impact force when fertilizer flows.

Drive mechanism is including rotating the second pivot 501 of connection in work box 1 bottom, and the upper end of second pivot 501 runs through work box 1's bottom and fixed with the lower extreme of transmission shaft 301, the lower extreme fixedly connected with driven bevel gear 502 of second pivot 501, the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with drive bevel gear 503 of install bin 9 are run through to the one end of first pivot 401, and drive bevel gear 503 and driven bevel gear 502 meshing set up, the rotation of impeller 402 drives the rotation of first pivot 401 and drive bevel gear 503, and then drive the rotation of driven bevel gear 502 and second pivot 501, the rotation of second pivot 501 drives the rotation of transmission shaft 301 and puddler 302, impact force when having realized utilizing fertilizer to flow is power, stir fertilizer in real time, and is more convenient, and energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The feeding mechanism comprises a rotating disc 601 which is rotatably connected to the upper end of the working box body 1, a plurality of arc-shaped openings 602 which are arranged in an array are formed in the upper side wall of the rotating disc 601, an arc-shaped trough 603 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of each arc-shaped opening 602, the bottom of each arc-shaped trough 603 is communicated with the arc-shaped opening 602, a storage bin 604 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each arc-shaped trough 603, an electromagnetic valve 605 is arranged between each storage bin 604 and each arc-shaped trough 603, a feeding pipe 606 is arranged at the top of each storage bin 604, firstly, a plurality of fertilizers are fed into the storage bins 604 through the feeding pipes 606, when fertilization is needed, the electromagnetic valve 605 is opened, the feeding proportion and the dosage of the various fertilizers can be controlled through the electromagnetic valve 605, after the electromagnetic valve 605 is opened, the fertilizers in the storage bins 604 pass through the arc-shaped troughs 603 and enter the working box body 1 through the arc-shaped openings 602, and the proportion of the plurality of fertilizers can be adjusted according to requirements, the fertilizer adding proportion is controlled more accurately and conveniently, and the quantitative fertilization effect is better.

Baffle 7 that a plurality of arrays of arc opening 602's lower lateral wall fixedly connected with set up, and baffle 7 is the slope setting, the fertilizer of storage silo 604 passes through arc silo 603 and gets into work box 1 through arc opening 602, and strike the surface at baffle 7, because the slope setting of baffle 7, make rolling disc 601 rotate along work box 1's lateral wall under the action of gravity of fertilizer, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and simultaneously, make fertilizer scatter and preliminary mixing at rolling disc 601's rotation in-process, thereby improve its and water dissolution efficiency and effect.

When the fertilizer applying machine is used, firstly, a certain amount of water is added into a working box, then, a plurality of fertilizers are added into a storage bin 604 through a feeding pipe 606, when the fertilizers are required to be applied, an electromagnetic valve 605 is opened, the adding proportion and dosage of the various fertilizers can be controlled through the electromagnetic valve 605, after the electromagnetic valve 605 is opened, the fertilizers in the storage bin 604 enter a working box body 1 through an arc-shaped trough 603 and an arc-shaped opening 602 and impact on the surface of a baffle 7, due to the inclined arrangement of the baffle 7, a rotating disc 601 rotates along the side wall of the working box body 1 under the gravity action of the fertilizers, energy is saved, environment is protected, meanwhile, the fertilizers are scattered and primarily mixed in the rotating process of the rotating disc 601, the dissolving efficiency and effect of the fertilizers and the water are improved, in addition, the proportion of the plurality of fertilizers can be adjusted according to requirements, and the fertilizer adding proportion control is more accurate, The quantitative fertilization effect is better due to the convenience;

and, when the ration was fertilized, fertilizer in the work box 1 got into install bin 9 through connecting pipe 8, and supply through ejection of compact pipeline 2, when fertilizer got into install bin 9, the impact made it rotate on the surface of impeller 402, turn into power with the impact force when fertilizer flows, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and simultaneously, the rotation of impeller 402 drove the rotation of first pivot 401 and drive bevel gear 503, and then drive the rotation of driven bevel gear 502 and second pivot 501, the rotation of second pivot 501 drove the rotation of transmission shaft 301 and puddler 302, impact force when having realized utilizing fertilizer to flow is power, stir fertilizer in real time, and is more convenient, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple is planted and is used quantitative fertilizer injection unit, includes work box (1) and ejection of compact pipeline (2), its characterized in that, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe (8) of work box (1), and the lower extreme fixedly connected with install bin (9) of connecting pipe (8), the feed end of ejection of compact pipeline (2) is fixed with the lower lateral wall of install bin (9), be provided with in the work box (1) and be used for carrying out the rabbling mechanism that stirs to fertilizer, be provided with in the work box (1) and be used for providing the power unit of power to the rabbling mechanism, and be provided with drive mechanism between power unit and the rabbling mechanism, the top of work box (1) is provided with reinforced mechanism.

2. The quantitative fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (301) inserted in the work box body (1), the transmission shaft (301) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the work box body (1), and a plurality of stirring rods (302) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the transmission shaft (301).

3. The quantitative fertilization device for apple plantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises an impeller (402) rotatably connected in the installation box (9) through a first rotating shaft (401).

4. The quantitative fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (501) rotatably connected to the bottom of the work box body (1), the upper end of the second rotating shaft (501) penetrates through the bottom of the work box body (1) and is fixed to the lower end of the transmission shaft (301), the lower end of the second rotating shaft (501) is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (502), one end of the first rotating shaft (401) penetrates through the side wall of the installation box (9) and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (503), and the driving bevel gear (503) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (502).

5. The quantitative fertilization device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating disc (601) rotatably connected to the upper end of the work box body (1), a plurality of arc-shaped openings (602) arranged in an array are formed in the upper side wall of the rotating disc (601), an arc-shaped trough (603) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of each arc-shaped opening (602), the bottom of each arc-shaped trough (603) is communicated with each arc-shaped opening (602), a storage bin (604) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each arc-shaped trough (603), an electromagnetic valve (605) is arranged between each storage bin (604) and each arc-shaped trough (603), and a feeding pipe (606) is arranged at the top of each storage bin (604).

6. The quantitative fertilization device for apple plantation according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of baffles (7) arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the arc-shaped opening (602), and the baffles (7) are arranged in an inclined manner.