CN112544190A - Agricultural fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Agricultural fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112544190A CN112544190A CN202011544958.9A CN202011544958A CN112544190A CN 112544190 A CN112544190 A CN 112544190A CN 202011544958 A CN202011544958 A CN 202011544958A CN 112544190 A CN112544190 A CN 112544190A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stirring paddle
- stirring
- box body
- guide plate
- plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/003—Centrifugal throwing devices with a horizontal axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and particularly relates to an agricultural fertilizing device, aiming at the problem of low stirring efficiency of the fertilizing device, the fertilizing device comprises a box body, wherein a connecting pipe is rotatably connected in the box body, a plurality of stirring paddles are fixed on the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting pipe, a feed inlet is formed in the top of each stirring paddle, each stirring paddle is communicated with the connecting pipe, an opening is formed in the front end of each stirring paddle, a material pushing plate is rotatably connected in the opening through a hinge, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of each stirring paddle, a limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, the same first spring is fixed between each limiting block and the inner wall of the limiting groove, each limiting block and the material pushing plate are fixedly. According to the invention, the driving mechanism drives the stirring paddle to rotate, part of fertilizer can enter the stirring paddle from the feed inlet, and the rotating stirring paddle can be used for stirring inside and outside simultaneously, so that the whole stirring efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to an agricultural fertilizing device.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, the planting of some crops is gradually industrialized, and in some large-scale planting bases, the crops need to be fertilized regularly in order to improve the yield and the quality of the crops. However, the fertilizer required by crops is prepared by reasonably proportioning nutrients with various nutrients and then stirring, so that a stirring device is required to be used for stirring, and various fertilizers are uniformly mixed together.
However, the stirring paddle of the traditional fertilizer stirring equipment is single in stirring mode, and only the motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate ceaselessly to stir the fertilizer and the nutrients, and the stirring mode is difficult to fully mix the fertilizer, so that the problems of low stirring efficiency, high energy consumption and the like are caused, and the corresponding improvement is made for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the stirring efficiency of the fertilizer applying device is low, the invention provides an agricultural fertilizer applying device.
The invention provides an agricultural fertilizing device, which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the box body through bolts, the connecting pipe is connected with through the bearing rotation in the box, connecting pipe circumference outer wall has the stirring rake that a plurality of ring array distribute through the bolt fastening, the stirring rake main view cross-section sets to fan-shapedly, the stirring rake looks sideways at the cross-section and sets to the trapezoidal of flaring, the feed inlet has been seted up at the stirring rake top, stirring rake and connecting pipe intercommunication, the opening has been seted up to the stirring rake front end, it has the scraping wings to rotate through the hinge in the opening, the spacing groove has been seted up to stirring rake one side inner wall, sliding connection has the stopper in the spacing groove, there is same first spring through the bolt fastening between stopper and the spacing inslot wall, through bolt fastening connection between stopper and the scraping wings, be provided with actuating mechanism on the box.
Preferably, the driving mechanism is fixed with a motor at the rear end of the box body through a bolt, and an output shaft of the motor is in through connection with the rear end of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with two feeding trough plates at the top of the box body in a penetrating manner, the bottoms of the feeding trough plates are communicated with a communicating pipe, and the bottoms of the communicating pipe are communicated with a material leaking pipe.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe at the bottom of the box body in a penetrating manner, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged in the discharging pipe through a bolt.
Preferably, two side boxes are symmetrically communicated with two sides of the box body of the material overturning mechanism, and the cross sections of the side boxes are arranged in a quincunx shape.
Preferably, a straight shaft is rotatably connected in the side box through a bearing, a plurality of material turning plates distributed in an annular array are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the straight shaft through bolts, and the material turning plates form a shape like a Chinese character 'mi'.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of kneading mechanisms distributed up and down are arranged in the stirring paddle, a movable groove is formed in the rear end of the material pushing plate, a first material guide plate is rotatably connected into the movable groove through a bearing, a same second spring is fixed between the first material guide plate and the inner wall of the movable groove through bolts, a second material guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the rear end of the stirring paddle through bolts and is arranged below the first material guide plate, and the second material guide plate and the first material guide plate are all arranged in an inclined and downward mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the first material guide plate is fixed with a kneading plate through a bolt, the top of the second material guide plate and the bottom of the kneading plate are both provided with a plurality of kneading grooves, and the overlooking sections of the kneading grooves are arc-shaped rack shapes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural fertilizing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the agricultural fertilizing device is characterized in that the stirring paddle is arranged, the driving mechanism drives the stirring paddle to rotate, partial fertilizer can enter the stirring paddle from the feed inlet, the rotating stirring paddle can be used for stirring inside and outside simultaneously, so that the whole stirring efficiency is improved, when the fertilizer falls onto the pushing plate, under the cooperation effect of the first spring, the pushing plate can rotate back and forth in the limiting groove along with the limiting block, so that the entering process of the fertilizer is accelerated, the phenomenon of blockage of the feed inlet is prevented, meanwhile, the mixing of the fertilizer can be promoted through the back and forth rotation of the pushing plate, the main view cross section of the stirring paddle is arranged to be in a fan shape, the side view cross section of the stirring paddle is arranged to be in a flaring trapezoid shape, so that the fertilizer can enter the inside of the stirring paddle more easily, after the fertilizer enters the inside of the stirring paddle, the fertilizer is thrown out from the discharge outlet under the action of centrifugal force, the impact of the fertilizer and, also moves back and forth within a certain angle, and then pushes the fertilizer, thereby promoting the mixing of the fertilizer.
2. This agricultural fertilizer injection unit, through setting up the turning plate, when the stirring rake strikes fertilizer on the turning plate, the turning plate takes place to rotate, then with fertilizer striking to the side case on, the plum blossom form is set to in the side case cross-section, fertilizer further mixes along plum blossom form unevenness's structure under the action of gravity to it is long when the whole that extension fertilizer mixes, further promotes the stirring effect.
3. This agricultural fertilizer injection unit, through setting up first stock guide and second stock guide, when the feed inlet is located the upper end, first stock guide rotates downwards under the action of gravity of fertilizer, make the gap reduce gradually between first stock guide and the second stock guide, when the feed inlet is located the lower extreme, the gap increases gradually between first stock guide and the second stock guide, can adjust fertilizer business turn over speed, the reinforcing is thoughtlessly moved, it is long when the whole that extension fertilizer was stirred simultaneously, thereby promote stirring effect, simultaneously under the effect of the round trip rotation of scraping wings, make first stock guide rub the motion on the second stock guide, thereby can rub the cubic fertilizer of condensation into, thereby further promote stirring effect, and is further, be provided with and rub the board and rub the groove, can increase the roughness, further promote and rub the effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural fertilizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box body of the agricultural fertilizing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a stirring paddle of the agricultural fertilizing apparatus provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of the agricultural fertilizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a stirring paddle of the agricultural fertilizing apparatus provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a stirring paddle of the agricultural fertilizing apparatus provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a movement state of a kneading mechanism of an agricultural fertilizing apparatus provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, support legs 2, a connecting pipe 3, a stirring paddle 4, an opening 5, a material pushing plate 6, a limiting groove 7, a first spring 8, a limiting block 9, a side box 10, a straight shaft 11, a material turning plate 12, a material feeding groove plate 13, a communicating pipe 14, a material leaking pipe 15, a material discharging pipe 16, an electromagnetic valve 17, a control panel 18, a movable groove 19, a first material guide plate 20, a rubbing plate 21, a second spring 22, a second material guide plate 23 and a rubbing groove 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural fertilizing device comprises a box body 1, a plurality of support legs 2 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 through bolts, a connecting pipe 3 is rotatably connected in the box body 1 through a bearing, a plurality of stirring paddles 4 distributed in an annular array are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the connecting pipe 3 through bolts, the main viewing cross section of each stirring paddle 4 is in a fan shape, the side viewing cross section of each stirring paddle 4 is in a flaring trapezoid shape, a feed inlet is formed in the top of each stirring paddle 4, the stirring paddles 4 are communicated with the connecting pipe 3, an opening 5 is formed in the front end of each stirring paddle 4, a material pushing plate 6 is rotatably connected in each opening 5 through hinges, a limiting groove 7 is formed in the inner wall of one side of each stirring paddle 4, a limiting block 9 is slidably connected in each limiting groove 7, the same first spring 8 is fixed between, the box body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a material turning mechanism and a discharging mechanism.
According to the invention, a motor is fixed at the rear end of a box body 1 of a driving mechanism through a bolt, an output shaft of the motor is in through connection with the rear end of a connecting pipe 3, two feeding trough plates 13 are fixed at the top of the box body 1 of the feeding mechanism in a through mode, the bottom of each feeding trough plate 13 is communicated with a same communicating pipe 14, the bottom of each communicating pipe 14 is communicated with a material leaking pipe 15, a discharging pipe 16 is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1 of the discharging mechanism in a through mode, an electromagnetic valve 17 is fixed in each discharging pipe 16 through a bolt, two side boxes 10 are symmetrically communicated at two sides of the box body 1 of the material overturning mechanism, the cross sections of the side boxes 10 are arranged in a quincunx shape, a straight shaft 11 is rotatably connected in each side box 10 through a bearing, a plurality of material overturning.
When the fertilizer mixing device is used, various fertilizers are put into the box body 1 from the feeding trough plate 13, the stirring paddle 4 is driven to rotate by the motor, partial fertilizers can enter the stirring paddle 4 from the feeding hole, the inside and the outside of the fertilizer can be simultaneously stirred by the rotating stirring paddle 4, so that the whole stirring efficiency is improved, when the fertilizers fall on the pushing plate 16, the pushing plate 16 can rotate back and forth in the limiting groove 7 along with the limiting block 9 under the matching action of the first spring 8, so that the entering process of the fertilizers is accelerated, the phenomenon of blockage of the feeding hole is prevented, meanwhile, the mixing of the fertilizers can be promoted by the back and forth rotation of the pushing plate 16, the main cross section of the stirring paddle 4 is arranged into a fan shape, the side cross section of the stirring paddle 4 is arranged into a flared trapezoid shape, the fertilizers can more easily enter the stirring paddle 4, and are thrown out from the discharging hole under the action of centrifugal force after entering the stirring paddle, scraping wings 6 is at centrifugal force, the striking of fertilizer and first spring 8's combined action down, same round trip movement in certain angle, then push away fertilizer, thereby promote the mixture of fertilizer, when stirring rake 4 strikes fertilizer on the scraping wings 12, the scraping wings 12 takes place to rotate, then strike fertilizer on the side case 10, the plum blossom form is set to side case 10 cross-section, fertilizer further mixes along plum blossom form unevenness's structure under the action of gravity, thereby prolong the whole of fertilizer mixture for a long time, further promote the stirring effect, the back is accomplished in the fertilizer stirring, carry out the blanking through discharging pipe 16.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-7, an agricultural fertilizer applicator, a plurality of kneading mechanisms distributed up and down are arranged in a stirring paddle 4, the kneading mechanisms are provided with a movable groove 19 at the rear end of a material pushing plate 6, the movable groove 19 is connected with a first material guide plate 20 through a bearing in a rotating manner, a same second spring 22 is fixed between the first material guide plate 20 and the inner wall of the movable groove 19 through bolts, the inner wall of the rear end of the stirring paddle 4 is fixed with a second material guide plate 23 through bolts, the second material guide plate 23 is arranged below the first material guide plate 20, the second material guide plate 23 and the first material guide plate 20 are both arranged obliquely and downwards, the bottom of the first material guide plate 20 is fixed with a kneading plate 21 through bolts, the top of the second material guide plate 23 and the bottom of the kneading plate 21 are both provided with a plurality of kneading grooves 24, and the section of the kneading grooves 24 is in a rack.
During the use, when the feed inlet is located the upper end, first stock guide 20 rotates downwards under the action of the gravity of fertilizer, make the gap between first stock guide 20 and the second stock guide 23 reduce gradually, when the feed inlet is located the lower extreme, the gap between first stock guide 20 and the second stock guide 23 increases gradually, can adjust fertilizer business turn over speed, strengthen mixing nature, the whole time length that extension fertilizer was stirred simultaneously, thereby promote stirring effect, simultaneously under the effect of the back and forth rotation of scraping wings 6, make first stock guide 20 carry out rubbing motion on second stock guide 23, thereby can rub the cubic fertilizer of condensing into with the hands, thereby further promote stirring effect, and is further provided with and rubs board 21 and rub groove 24, can increase the roughness, further promotes the effect of rubbing.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural fertilizing device comprises a box body (1), wherein a plurality of support legs (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box body (1), and the agricultural fertilizing device is characterized in that a connecting pipe (3) is rotatably connected in the box body (1) through a bearing, a plurality of stirring paddles (4) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting pipe (3), the main viewing cross section of each stirring paddle (4) is arranged in a fan shape, the side viewing cross section of each stirring paddle (4) is arranged in a flaring trapezoid shape, a feeding hole is formed in the top of each stirring paddle (4), each stirring paddle (4) is communicated with the connecting pipe (3), an opening (5) is formed in the front end of each stirring paddle (4), a material pushing plate (6) is rotatably connected in the opening (5) through a hinge, a limiting groove (7) is formed in the inner wall on one side of each stirring paddle (4), a limiting block (9), the limiting block (9) is fixedly connected with the material pushing plate (6) through bolts, and the box body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a material turning mechanism and a discharging mechanism.
2. An agricultural fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the driving mechanism is provided with a motor at the rear end of the housing (1), the output shaft of the motor being connected through the rear end of the connecting pipe (3).
3. The agricultural fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with two feeding trough plates (13) at the top of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, the bottoms of the feeding trough plates (13) are communicated with a same communicating pipe (14), and the bottoms of the communicating pipes (14) are communicated with a material leaking pipe (15).
4. The agricultural fertilizing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharging pipe (16) is fixed on the bottom of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, and an electromagnetic valve (17) is arranged in the discharging pipe (16).
5. The agricultural fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the material turning mechanism is symmetrically communicated with two side boxes (10) at two sides of the box body (1), and the cross sections of the side boxes (10) are arranged in a quincunx shape.
6. The agricultural fertilizing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a straight shaft (11) is rotatably connected in the side box (10) through a bearing, a plurality of material turning plates (12) distributed in an annular array are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the straight shaft (11), and the material turning plates (12) form a shape like a Chinese character 'mi'.
7. The agricultural fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of kneading mechanisms are arranged in the stirring paddle (4) and distributed up and down, a movable groove (19) is formed in the rear end of the material pushing plate (6) of the kneading mechanisms, a first material guide plate (20) is rotatably connected in the movable groove (19) through a bearing, a same second spring (22) is arranged between the first material guide plate (20) and the inner wall of the movable groove (19), a second material guide plate (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the stirring paddle (4), the second material guide plate (23) is arranged below the first material guide plate (20), and the second material guide plate (23) and the first material guide plate (20) are both arranged in an inclined and downward manner.
8. The agricultural fertilizing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the kneading plate (21) is arranged at the bottom of the first material guiding plate (20), the kneading grooves (24) are formed at the top of the second material guiding plate (23) and at the bottom of the kneading plate (21), and the kneading grooves (24) are in the shape of arc-shaped racks when viewed from top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011544958.9A CN112544190A (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011544958.9A CN112544190A (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112544190A true CN112544190A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
Family
ID=75031033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011544958.9A Withdrawn CN112544190A (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112544190A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088445A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-23 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Fertilizing device for coastal saline soil |
-
2021
- 2021-01-14 CN CN202011544958.9A patent/CN112544190A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115088445A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-23 | 河北省农林科学院滨海农业研究所 | Fertilizing device for coastal saline soil |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210326 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |