CN216452473U

CN216452473U - Soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN216452473U
Application number: CN202123188632.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万科敏
Original assignee: Jinan Wanshengyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Wanshengyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soilless culture, in particular to a soilless culture device, which comprises a box body, a spraying structure and a moving structure, wherein the spraying structure is arranged in the box body, the moving structure is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the spraying structure comprises a motor, a moving rod, a fixed block, an oil cylinder, a first gear, a second gear, a fixed box, a nutrient solution box, a spray head, a cross rod, a moving block, teeth, a third gear and a water pump, the moving rod is rotationally connected to the box body through a bearing, the first gear and the second gear are both arranged in the fixed block, the third gear is arranged in the moving block, the motor is arranged at one side of the fixed box, meanwhile, the device can also spray nutrient solution to a certain position, can spray rapidly, does not need to spray the nutrient solution which is left again, and can enter the nutrient solution box again through a groove arranged at the bottom, the device can be recycled, waste is avoided, and cost is saved.

Description

Soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, specifically be a soilless culture device.

Background

The soilless culture technique is a culture method in which a substrate is used instead of natural soil or only in the case of raising seedlings, and irrigation is performed with a nutrient solution after field planting. Due to the fact that soilless culture can artificially create a good environment according to the environment to replace the soil environment, soil continuous cropping diseases and physiological obstacles caused by soil salt accumulation are effectively prevented, the requirements of crops on environment conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gas and the like are fully met, and basic materials for culture can be recycled, so that the soilless culture has the advantages of saving water and fertilizer, saving labor, achieving high yield and high quality, being suitable for industrial and large-scale production and the like; in the existing soilless culture technology, in order to fix plants and increase air content, gravels, sands, peat, vermiculite, pearl cotton, rock wool, sawdust and the like are generally used as fixing substrates to effectively control the requirements of crops on temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrients and air in the growth and development process,

meanwhile, the traditional soilless culture technology cannot carry out all-around spraying on melons, fruits and vegetables to be planted, so that the melons, the fruits and the vegetables can be uniformly absorbed to drop nutrient solution, meanwhile, when the nutrient solution needs to be supplemented to one part of plants, the traditional artificial supplement is more troublesome, the part of the nutrient solution left over cannot be recycled, the cost is high, and the soilless culture technology is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soilless culture device possesses the melon and fruit vegetables that can spray to needs and carries out even spraying, also can carry out cyclic utilization to remaining nutrient solution down, has solved that current device can't carry out even spraying to the melon and fruit vegetables all-round that need plant and to the extravagant problem of remaining nutrient solution.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soilless culture device comprises a box body, a spraying structure and a moving structure. The spraying structure is arranged in the box body, and the moving structure is arranged at the bottom of the box body;

the spraying structure comprises a motor, a moving rod, a fixed block, an oil cylinder, a first gear, a second gear, a fixed box, a nutrient solution box, a sprayer, a transverse rod, a moving block, teeth, a third gear and a water pump, wherein the moving rod is rotatably connected to the box body through a bearing, the first gear and the second gear are arranged in the fixed block, the third gear is arranged in the moving block, the motor is arranged on one side of the fixed box, the moving blocks are arranged at two ends of the moving rod, the fixed block is welded to the moving rod, two ends of the oil cylinder are respectively welded to the fixed block and the transverse rod, the sprayer is arranged on one side of the transverse rod, the fixed box is welded to the moving rod, one side of the nutrient solution box is welded to the fixed box, and the water pump is arranged on the nutrient solution box.

Preferably, the two sides of the box body are provided with tracks, the teeth are fixedly arranged on one side of the tracks, the moving block is clamped in the tracks, a micro cavity is formed in the moving block, the third gear is rotatably connected in the micro cavity through a bearing, the output end of the motor is welded on the first gear, the second gear is welded on the moving rod, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the third gear is meshed with the teeth.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, through the sprinkler who sets up, can carry out all-round even injection to the melon and fruit vegetables of planting, make its growth more rapidly, the recess that the bottom set up simultaneously can make the nutrient solution of leaving behind from newly entering into the nutrient solution incasement, cyclic utilization practices thrift the cost, increase of production.

Preferably, an inner cavity is formed in the cross rod, a fixed iron pipe is arranged in the inner cavity, a water pump is connected with the fixed iron pipe and the nutrient solution tank through a water pipe respectively, the fixed iron pipe is connected with the spray head through a water pipe, four miniature threaded rods are arranged on one side of the cross rod, a baffle is welded at the output end of each miniature threaded rod, a notch is formed in one side of the fixed iron pipe, the baffle is arranged in the notch, a groove is formed in the bottom of the box body, and water outlets are formed in two sides of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, through the shower nozzle that sets up, when needs carry out the nutrient solution to the crops of that position and spout, then can rotate miniature threaded rod, make the baffle enter into fixed iron pipe completely, block the flow of nutrient solution, make it enter into appointed shower nozzle in.

Preferably, the mobile structure is including cultivating platform, connecting block, sliding block, threaded rod, notch and rotatory handle, the connecting block welding is in cultivate the bench, the welding of connecting block one side is in on the sliding block, the sliding block card is established in the notch, the threaded rod passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected on the box, rotatory handle fixed mounting be in on the threaded rod, it is provided with cultivates the groove to cultivate platform one side.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, through rotating the threaded rod, can make its upper sliding block reciprocate, also driving simultaneously and cultivating the platform and make its rise or descend, to its melon and fruit vegetables of cultivating the bench planting, when needs sprayed the nutrient solution, then rotate the threaded rod and make its decline, when needing to carry out the sunlight to it and shine, then rotate the threaded rod and make its rise, unusual convenience.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soilless culture device possesses following beneficial effect:

through the device that sets up, can make spraying that the nutrient solution can be even on the melon and fruit vegetables of planting, also can spray the place of nutrient solution to a certain position simultaneously, also can be rapid spray, need not spray because partial nutrient solution does not spray, and the problem of spraying once more, the nutrient solution of leaving over simultaneously, through the recess that the bottom set up, can be new in the nutrient solution case, make it can cyclic utilization, avoid extravagant, practice thrift the cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the spraying structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a section of a mobile structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the case body of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a box body;

2. a spray structure; 211. an electric motor; 212. a travel bar; 213. a fixed block; 214. an oil cylinder; 215. a first gear; 216. a second gear; 217. a fixing box; 218. a nutrient solution tank; 219. a spray head; 220. a cross bar; 221. a moving block; 222. teeth; 223. a third gear; 224. a water pump;

3. a moving structure; 311. a cultivation stage; 312. connecting blocks; 313. a slider; 314. a threaded rod; 315. a notch; 316. rotating the handle;

4. fixing the iron pipe; 5. a micro threaded rod; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a cultivation tank; 8. a groove; 9. and (7) a water outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Comprises a box body 1, a spraying structure 2 and a moving structure 3. The spraying structure 2 is arranged in the box body 1, and the moving structure 3 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1.

The spraying structure 2 comprises a motor 211, a moving rod 212, a fixed block 213, an oil cylinder 214, a first gear 215, a second gear 216, a fixed box 217, a nutrient solution tank 218, a spray nozzle 219, a cross rod 220, a moving block 221, teeth 222, a third gear 223 and a water pump 224, wherein the moving rod 212 is rotatably connected to the tank body 1 through a bearing, the first gear 215 and the second gear 216 are both arranged in the fixed block 213, the third gear 223 is arranged in the moving block 221, the motor 211 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 217, the moving blocks 221 are arranged at two ends of the moving rod 212, the fixed block 213 is welded on the moving rod 212, two ends of the oil cylinder 214 are respectively welded on the fixed block 213 and the cross rod 220, the spray nozzle 219 is arranged on one side of the cross rod 220, the fixed box 217 is welded on the moving rod 212, one side of the nutrient solution tank 218 is welded on the fixed box 217, and the water pump 224 is arranged on the nutrient solution tank 218;

the track has been seted up to 1 both sides of box, tooth 222 fixed mounting is in track one side, movable block 221 card is established in the track, miniature chamber has been seted up in the movable block 221, third gear 223 rotates through the bearing and connects in miniature chamber, the welding of motor 211 output is on first gear 215, second gear 216 welds on movable rod 212, first gear 215 meshes with second gear 216 mutually, third gear 223 meshes with tooth 222 mutually, the inner chamber has been seted up in the horizontal pole 220, be provided with fixed iron pipe 4 in the inner chamber, water pump 224 leads to pipe to be connected with fixed iron pipe 4 and nutrient solution case 218 respectively, fixed iron pipe 4 and shower nozzle 219 lead to water piping connection, horizontal pole one side is provided with four miniature threaded rods 5, the welding of miniature threaded rod 5 output has baffle 6, the notch has been seted up to fixed iron pipe 4 one side, baffle 6 sets up in the notch, groove 8 has been seted up to the box 1 bottom, box 1 both sides all are provided with delivery port 9.

Referring to fig. 1-4, through the spraying structure 2, when the nutrient solution is required to be delivered to the planted fruits and vegetables, the motor 211 is started to drive the first gear 215 to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the second gear 216, the second gear 216 is welded with the moving rod 212 to drive the moving rod 212 to rotate, the third gear 223 is fixedly installed at both ends of the moving rod 212, the third gear 223 is rotatably connected in the moving block 221 through a bearing, a track is arranged in the box body 1, the teeth 222 are fixedly installed in the track, the teeth 222 are meshed with the third gear 223, when the moving rod 212 rotates to drive the third gear 223 to rotate, the third gear 223 moves forwards along the teeth 222, the nutrient solution box 218 is arranged at the top, both ends of the water pump 224 are respectively connected to the fixed iron pipe 4 and the nutrient solution box 218 through water pipes, and because the fixed iron pipe 4 is connected to the spray head 219 through a water pipe, so can carry out the nutrient solution to the melon and fruit vegetables of planting and spill, carry out more even spraying to the melon and fruit vegetables of planting, simultaneously when the melon and fruit vegetables of one side wherein need carry out the nutrient solution and spray, need not spray once all newly, can rotate six miniature threaded rods 5 on the horizontal pole 220, through rotating, can make baffle 6 below move downwards, because six notches have been seted up to fixed iron pipe 4 one side, and the baffle sets up in the notch, so can make baffle 6 enter into fixed iron pipe 4 completely, make fixed iron pipe 4 one side totally enclosed, so can be timely block the flow direction of nutrient solution, can enter into the shower nozzle 219 that wants to spray, because the bottom is provided with recess 8, can make the nutrient solution that leaves over out follow recess 8 and enter into delivery port 9, start the water pump and lead to the water pipe and enter into nutrient solution case 218, can achieve the purpose of recycling, greatly saves the cost and improves the yield.

Example two

The moving structure 3 includes: cultivate platform 311, connecting block 312, sliding block 313, threaded rod 314, notch 315 and rotating handle 316, connecting block 312 welds on cultivating platform 311, connecting block 312 one side welding is on sliding block 313, sliding block 313 blocks and establishes in notch 315, threaded rod 314 passes through the bearing and rotates the connection on box 1, rotating handle 316 fixed mounting is on threaded rod 314, it is provided with cultivates groove 7 to cultivate platform 311 one side, recess 8 has been seted up to box 1 bottom, box 1 both sides all are provided with delivery port 9.

Referring to fig. 1-4, through the movable structure 3, when it is needed to perform photosynthesis irradiation, the rotating handle 316 is rotated to rotate the threaded rod 314, so that the threaded rod 314 rotates, the sliding block 313 moves upwards because the sliding block 313 is provided with internal threads and engages with the threaded rod 314, and the two ends of the connecting block 312 are welded on the cultivation platform 311 and the sliding block 313, so that the cultivation platform can move upwards slowly to perform photosynthesis irradiation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soilless culture device is characterized in that: the spraying device comprises a box body (1), a spraying structure (2) and a moving structure (3), wherein the spraying structure (2) is arranged in the box body (1), and the moving structure (3) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1);

the spraying structure (2) comprises a motor (211), a moving rod (212), a fixed block (213), an oil cylinder (214), a first gear (215), a second gear (216), a fixed box (217), a nutrient solution box (218), a spray head (219), a cross rod (220), a moving block (221), teeth (222), a third gear (223) and a water pump (224), wherein the moving rod (212) is rotatably connected to the box body (1) through a bearing, the first gear (215) and the second gear (216) are both arranged in the fixed block (213), the third gear (223) is arranged in the moving block (221), the motor (211) is arranged on one side of the fixed box (217), the moving blocks (221) are respectively arranged at two ends of the moving rod (212), the fixed block (213) is welded on the moving rod (212), and two ends of the oil cylinder (214) are respectively welded on the fixed block (213) and the cross rod (220), a spray head (219) is arranged on one side of the cross rod (220), the fixed box (217) is welded on the moving rod (212), one side of the nutrient solution box (218) is welded on the fixed box (217), and the water pump (224) is arranged on the nutrient solution box (218).

2. A soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: tracks are formed in two sides of the box body (1), the teeth (222) are fixedly mounted on one side of the tracks, the moving block (221) is clamped in the tracks, a micro cavity is formed in the moving block (221), the third gear (223) is rotatably connected in the micro cavity through a bearing, the output end of the motor (211) is welded on the first gear (215), the second gear (216) is welded on the moving rod (212), the first gear (215) is meshed with the second gear (216), and the third gear (223) is meshed with the teeth (222).

3. A soilless culture device according to claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a nutrient solution box, including horizontal pole (220), internal chamber, water pump (224) lead to pipe respectively with fixed iron pipe (4) with nutrient solution case (218) are connected, fixed iron pipe (4) with shower nozzle (219) lead to water piping connection, horizontal pole one side is provided with four miniature threaded rod (5), miniature threaded rod (5) output welding has baffle (6), the notch has been seted up to fixed iron pipe (4) one side, baffle (6) set up in the notch.

4. A soilless culture device according to claim 3 wherein: the moving structure (3) comprises: cultivate platform (311), connecting block (312), sliding block (313), threaded rod (314), notch (315) and rotatory handle (316), connecting block (312) welding cultivate on the platform (311), connecting block (312) one side welding is in on the sliding block (313), sliding block (313) card is established in notch (315), threaded rod (314) rotate through the bearing and connect on box (1), rotatory handle (316) fixed mounting be in on threaded rod (314).

5. A soilless culture device according to claim 4 wherein: one side of the cultivation platform (311) is provided with a cultivation groove (7).

6. A soilless culture device according to claim 5 wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a groove (8), and both sides of the box body (1) are provided with water outlets (9).