CN216452445U - Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation - Google Patents

Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216452445U
CN216452445U CN202122729805.8U CN202122729805U CN216452445U CN 216452445 U CN216452445 U CN 216452445U CN 202122729805 U CN202122729805 U CN 202122729805U CN 216452445 U CN216452445 U CN 216452445U
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filter
water
box
water inlet
multiunit
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CN202122729805.8U
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Inventor
尹志荣
杨洋
孙力军
陈萍
马文礼
蔡进军
雷金银
纪立东
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Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
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Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation, which comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are oppositely arranged; and the two groups of filter boxes are fixedly connected between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe through two tee joints and two connecting pipes. According to the utility model, the pressure difference between two ends of the filter box can be detected by the water inlet end pressure sensor and the water outlet end pressure sensor, the filter channels are switched by the valve component, the buzzer and the alarm lamp work to remind workers to replace the filter components, a plurality of groups of filter components can play a role in full filtration, the collection box and the baffle are arranged, part of impurities can fall off from the surfaces of the filter components along the baffle and fall into the collection box through dead weight, and the impurities which have sunk to the bottom can not be brought up by water flow through the shielding of the baffle, so that the service life of the filter screen is prolonged.

Description

Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tomato planting, in particular to an intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation.
Background
Fruit tomato drips irrigation liquid manure integration technique with intelligence water conservation regulation and control system, be exactly through intelligent system control irrigation piping system, with irrigation water and fertile liquid mixture, squeeze into irrigation pipe through driving system, through terminal drip irrigation system, with water and fertile liquid mixing, in good time appropriate amount carry the crop root, detect the wetness degree of crop root soil through the hygrometer, multiple modes such as long-range automatic irrigation has, regularly irrigate, periodic irrigation, manual irrigation on the spot, 4G communication technology has generally been adopted, the remote monitoring of irrigation has really been realized, have the water conservation, economize on chemicals, advantages such as high-quality high-efficient.
Generally avoid the dripper of driping irrigation to be blockked up and cause the crop not in time irrigated, need add the filter in irrigation system, impurity to the aquatic filters, current fruit tomato irrigation equipment that has intelligent water conservation regulation and control system, filter equipment generally needs artifical regular cleaning, it is extravagant artifical relatively, and the quality of water degree is different, the workman is not good to the opportunity of clearance grasp, also use the filter that has the back flush function to filter, but still need the manual work to carry out the reverse clearance of control operation, in case the jam condition appears, the condition of irrigating inadequately or lack of water will appear in the crop root, and just can't continue to irrigate at the clearance in-process, delay irrigation opportunity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are oppositely arranged; the two groups of filter boxes are fixedly connected between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe through two tee joints and two connecting pipes, and filter components for filtering impurities and collecting structures for collecting larger particle impurities filtered by the filter components are arranged in the filter boxes; the detection components are arranged on the outer walls of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe and are used for detecting the pressure at two ends of the filter box; the reminding assembly is fixedly connected to the front wall of the filter box and used for reminding the user of replacing the filter assembly; the valve assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the two connecting pipes and used for switching the filtering direction; the outlet pipe one end is kept away from to the inlet tube still is provided with cistern, water pump, the jar of giving medicine to the poor free of charge and has communication function's control box, detection module, warning subassembly, valve member all are connected with the control box electricity the outlet pipe is kept away from inlet tube one end and still is provided with the water dropper that is used for driping irrigation.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
in order to achieve the purpose of monitoring the service condition of the filtering component, the detection component comprises a water inlet end pressure sensor and a water outlet end pressure sensor, and the water inlet end pressure sensor and the water outlet end pressure sensor are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
in order to remind the staff to change filter assembly's purpose, remind the subassembly to include base, bee calling organ, alarm lamp, base fixed connection is at the rose box antetheca, bee calling organ, alarm lamp fixed connection are in proper order at the base antetheca.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
in order to achieve the purpose that another filter box can be quickly started to keep continuous irrigation after the filter box is blocked, the valve component comprises two groups of waterway solenoid valves, and the waterway solenoid valves are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two connecting pipes and are both positioned between the filter box and the water inlet pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
in order to reach extension filter screen life's purpose, collect the structure including collecting box, multiunit baffle, collect the box and can dismantle to connect inside and the antetheca of rose box and run through the rose box antetheca to the outside, the antetheca that the collection box stretches out the rose box is provided with the handle that is used for convenient the dismantlement, multiunit the baffle is according to interval form fixed connection at the inside lower wall of collection box, multiunit the equal fixedly connected with baffle in upper end of every even number group of number from the left hand right side in the baffle, the multiunit the baffle all is the arc and all extends towards the left side.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
in order to keep the dripper of driping irrigation not blockked up purpose, filtering component includes multiunit filter frame, filter screen, multiunit the filter frame becomes interval form joint between the multiunit the baffle, the multiunit the filter frame upper end all runs through rose box upper wall to the outside, the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall that the filter frame stretches out the rose box is used for conveniently mentioning the handle, the multiunit filter screen is fixed connection respectively and is inboard at multiunit filter frame.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, this intelligent water conservation regulation and control system is irrigated to greenhouse fruit tomato, through intaking end pressure sensor and play water end pressure sensor, can detect the rose box when irrigating and intake the end and go out the pressure differential of water end to the value of setting for in the contrast control box, switch to another rose box through the valve component and continue to irrigate when reaching the pressure differential to the setting value, do not influence irrigation work, and is synchronous, and control box control buzzer and alarm lamp work remind the staff to change filter assembly.
2. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation is characterized in that a plurality of groups of filtering assemblies are arranged in the filtering box, so that the effect of full filtration can be achieved, after the intelligent water-saving regulation and control system is used for a period of time, the blocking condition of the plurality of groups of filtering assemblies gradually decreases from the direction from water inlet to water outlet, when the filtering assemblies are replaced, only one group of filtering assemblies closest to the water inlet pipe needs to be taken out, the rest filtering assemblies move forwards by one position, and new filtering assemblies are added at the positions close to the water outlet pipe, so that the plurality of groups of filtering assemblies can be fully utilized, in addition, through the arranged collecting box and the baffle plates, in the irrigation process, impurities such as floating sand in water are intercepted by the filtering assemblies and then adsorbed on the surfaces of the filtering assemblies, after the irrigation is stopped, part of the impurities fall off from the surfaces of the filtering assemblies along the baffle plates and fall into the collecting box through the shielding of the baffle plates, when irrigating again, the impurities which have sunk the bottom can not be brought up by water flow, and the service life of the filter screen is greatly prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent water-saving control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reminding component of the intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation, which is provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the internal structure of a filter box of the intelligent water-saving control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation, provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering component of the intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation provided by the utility model.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a water inlet pipe; 2. a water outlet pipe; 3. a water inlet end pressure sensor; 4. a water outlet end pressure sensor; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a waterway electromagnetic valve; 7. a filter box; 8. a filter frame; 9. a collection box; 10. an alarm lamp; 11. a buzzer; 12. a base; 13. a filter screen; 14. a partition plate; 15. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation, which comprises: comprises a water inlet pipe 1 and a water outlet pipe 2 which are oppositely arranged; two groups of filter boxes 7 are fixedly connected between the water inlet pipe 1 and the water outlet pipe 2 through two tee joints and two connecting pipes 5, and filter components for filtering impurities and collecting structures for collecting larger particle impurities filtered by the filter components are arranged in the filter boxes 7;
the collecting structure comprises a collecting box 9 and a plurality of groups of baffle plates 14, the collecting box 9 is detachably connected inside the filter box 7, the front wall of the collecting box 9 extending out of the filter box 7 is provided with a handle for convenient disassembly, the plurality of groups of baffle plates 14 are fixedly connected on the inner lower wall of the collecting box 9 at intervals, the upper ends of each even group counted from left to right in the plurality of groups of baffle plates 14 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 15, the plurality of groups of baffle plates 15 are all arc-shaped and extend towards the left side, impurities such as floating sand in water are intercepted by the filter assembly and then adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen 13 in the irrigation process, when the irrigation is stopped, part of the impurities fall off from the surface of the filter screen 13 by the self weight and fall into the collection box 9 along the baffle 15, through the sheltering from of baffle 15, when irrigating once more, the impurity of having sunk the end can not be taken up by rivers, has improved the life of filter screen 13 greatly.
The filter assembly includes that the multiunit crosses filter stand 8, filter screen 13, multiunit filter stand 8 becomes interval form joint between multiunit baffle 14, multiunit filter stand 8 upper end all runs through rose box 7 upper wall to the outside, the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall that crosses filter stand 8 and stretch out rose box 7 is used for conveniently mentioning the handle, multiunit filter screen 13 is fixed connection in multiunit filter stand 8 inboard respectively, setting through multiunit filter assembly, make the water of irrigating usefulness fully filtered, the protection dripper can not blockked up, during the replacement filter assembly, only need take off the first group that is close to 1 one end of inlet tube, several surplus groups move a station forward, again will be close to the vacancy of 2 one ends of outlet pipe fill new filter assembly can, single filter assembly's life cycle is longer.
The setting is used for detecting the detection module of 7 both ends pressures of rose box at inlet tube 1 and 2 outer walls of outlet pipe, detection module is including intaking end pressure sensor 3 and outlet end pressure sensor 4, it is fixed connection respectively at inlet tube 1 and 2 outer walls of outlet pipe to intake end pressure sensor 3 and outlet end pressure sensor 4, set for the maximum pressure difference that rose box 7 intake and outlet end allowed through the control box, through intaking end pressure sensor 3 and outlet end pressure sensor 4 real-time detection, in case reach the setting value, feedback information returns the control box promptly.
Fixed connection is used for reminding the warning subassembly of changing filter assembly at 7 antethecas of rose box, reminds the subassembly to include base 12, bee calling organ 11, alarm lamp 10, and base 12 fixed connection is at 7 antethecas of rose box, and bee calling organ 11, alarm lamp 10 fixed connection are in proper order at 12 antethecas of base, and after detection module feedback information returned the control box, the work of subassembly was reminded in the control box control, reminds the staff to change filter assembly.
The setting is used for switching the valve member of filter direction at two 5 outer walls of connecting pipe, and the valve member includes two sets of water route solenoid valves 6, and two sets of water route solenoid valves 6 are fixed connection respectively at two 5 outer walls of connecting pipe and all are located between rose box 7 and the inlet tube 1, and when the work of subassembly was reminded in the control box control, two sets of water route solenoid valves 6 were controlled, and the rose box 7 that will treat to change was stopped use, started another rose box 7 for irrigation work does not stop.
The inlet tube 1 is kept away from 2 one ends of outlet pipe and is still provided with cistern, water pump, the jar of giving medicine to the poor free of charge and has communication function's control box, and detection module, warning subassembly, valve member all are connected with the control box electricity, and outlet pipe 2 is kept away from 1 one end of inlet tube and still is provided with the water dropper that is used for driping irrigation.
The working principle is as follows: the water pump pumps water and fertilizer from the reservoir and the pesticide application pipe, impurities are filtered by the filter box 7, then crops are irrigated by the drippers, water for irrigation is fully filtered by the arrangement of a plurality of groups of filter components, the drippers are protected from being blocked, when the filter components are replaced, only the first group close to one end of the water inlet pipe 1 is taken down, the rest groups move forward to form a station, a vacant position close to one end of the water outlet pipe 2 is supplemented with a new filter component, the service cycle of a single filter component is longer, the maximum pressure difference value allowed by the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the filter box 7 is set by the control box, the maximum pressure difference value is detected by the pressure sensor 3 at the water inlet end and the pressure sensor 4 at the water outlet end in real time, once the set value is reached, information is fed back to the control box, the control box controls the reminding component to work, the worker is reminded to replace the filter components, and simultaneously, the control box controls the two groups of water path electromagnetic valves 6, the filter tank 7 to be replaced is deactivated and another filter tank 7 is activated so that the irrigation work is not stopped.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse fruit tomato irrigates intelligent water conservation regulation and control system which characterized in that: comprises a water inlet pipe (1) and a water outlet pipe (2) which are oppositely arranged;
the water inlet pipe is characterized by comprising two groups of filter boxes (7) which are fixedly connected between the water inlet pipe (1) and the water outlet pipe (2) through two tee joints and two connecting pipes (5), wherein filter components for filtering impurities and collecting structures for collecting larger particle impurities filtered by the filter components are arranged in the filter boxes (7);
the detection components are arranged on the outer walls of the water inlet pipe (1) and the water outlet pipe (2) and are used for detecting the pressure at two ends of the filter box (7);
a reminding assembly fixedly connected to the front wall of the filter box (7) and used for reminding the replacement of the filter assembly;
the valve assemblies are arranged on the outer walls of the two connecting pipes (5) and used for switching the filtering direction;
the inlet tube (1) is kept away from outlet pipe (2) one end and still is provided with cistern, water pump, the jar of giving medicine to poor free of charge and has communication function's control box, detection module, warning subassembly, valve member all are connected with the control box electricity
One end of the water outlet pipe (2) far away from the water inlet pipe (1) is also provided with a water dropper for drip irrigation.
2. The intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detection assembly comprises a water inlet end pressure sensor (3) and a water outlet end pressure sensor (4), wherein the water inlet end pressure sensor (3) and the water outlet end pressure sensor (4) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the water inlet pipe (1) and the water outlet pipe (2) respectively.
3. The intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: remind the subassembly including base (12), bee calling organ (11), alarm lamp (10), base (12) fixed connection is in rose box (7) antetheca, bee calling organ (11), alarm lamp (10) fixed connection are in proper order in base (12) antetheca.
4. The intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the valve component comprises two sets of waterway solenoid valves (6), and the waterway solenoid valves (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two connecting pipes (5) and are respectively positioned between the filter box (7) and the water inlet pipe (1).
5. The intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: collect the structure including collecting box (9), multiunit baffle (14), collect box (9) and can dismantle to connect and run through filter box (7) antetheca to the outside at inside and antetheca of filter box (7), the antetheca that collection box (9) stretched out filter box (7) is provided with the handle that is used for convenient the dismantlement, multiunit baffle (14) are according to interval form fixed connection and are collecting box (9) inboard lower wall, multiunit the equal fixedly connected with baffle (15) of the upper end of every even number group of number from left to right in baffle (14), multiunit baffle (15) all are the arc and all extend towards the left side.
6. The intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit tomato irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filter assembly includes that multiunit crosses filter stand (8), filter screen (13), multiunit cross filter stand (8) and become interval form joint between baffle (14), the multiunit cross filter stand (8) upper end and all run through rose box (7) upper wall to the outside, cross the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall that filter stand (8) stretched out rose box (7) and be used for conveniently mentioning the handle, the multiunit filter screen (13) fixed connection is inboard in multiunit filter stand (8) respectively.
CN202122729805.8U 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation Active CN216452445U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122729805.8U CN216452445U (en) 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122729805.8U CN216452445U (en) 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216452445U true CN216452445U (en) 2022-05-10

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ID=81450514

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122729805.8U Active CN216452445U (en) 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for greenhouse fruit and tomato irrigation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216452445U (en)

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