CN216451929U

CN216451929U - Automatic potato excavating and collecting equipment and full-automatic potato deep processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216451929U
Application number: CN202122901994.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 费娟
Original assignee: Datong Furen Agricultural Products Planting And Marketing Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Datong Furen Agricultural Products Planting And Marketing Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2021-11-24
Filing date: 2021-11-24
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato equipment, and discloses an automatic potato digging and collecting device and a full-automatic potato deep processing device, which comprise a base and a handle, the bottom surface of the base is fixedly provided with a connecting column, one end of the connecting column extending downwards is detachably connected with the break shovel, the end surface of the right side of the break shovel is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, two opposite sides of the connecting plate are fixedly provided with intercepting plates, two opposite sides of the bottom surface of the base are respectively fixedly provided with parallel fixed columns, a rotating roller is arranged between the fixed columns through a through hole, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating roller, the upper end surface of the base is provided with a channel, the end surface of the base on the right side of the channel is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the left side of the fixed block is fixedly provided with a first rotating wheel through a rotating wheel column, the end surface of the base on the left side of the channel is fixedly provided with a second fixed block, the right side wall of the second fixed block is provided with a second rotating wheel through a rotating wheel column, the utility model discloses a realization utilizes machinery to excavate potato and equipment automatic sift out earth and automatic collection potato.

Description

Automatic potato excavating and collecting equipment and full-automatic potato deep processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato equipment, in particular to automatic potato excavating and collecting equipment and full-automatic potato deep processing equipment.

Background

Potatoes belong to solanaceae and are annual herbaceous plants, tubers of which are edible, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, and are second only to wheat, rice and corn. The potato is also named as yam egg, potato, yam, sweet potato, yam, yangtao, ground egg, potato, etc. Potatoes are called differently in different countries, such as Irish sweet potato in the United states, Dutch potato in Russia, apple in France, pear in Germany, French bean in Italy, baba in Peru, etc. And wheat, rice, corn and sorghum are called as five crops in the world.

The potatoes need to be harvested twice every year, generally twice, and due to large-area planting, the potatoes are only manually excavated and collected in the harvesting process, certain manpower and time are needed, the working efficiency is low, and aiming at the problems, an automatic potato harvesting device is urgently needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides automatic potato digging and collecting equipment and full-automatic potato deep processing equipment, which have the advantages of automatic digging and automatic potato collecting and the like, and solve the problems that certain manpower and time are needed and the working efficiency is low because only manual digging and manual potato collecting are needed in the potato harvesting process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic collection equipment and full-automatic deep-processing equipment of potato are excavated to potato, includes base and handle, its characterized in that: the handle is fixedly arranged at the right side edge position of the upper end surface of the base, wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the base through a fixing plate, a connecting column is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base, one end of the connecting column extending downwards is detachably connected with the break shovel, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side end surface of the break shovel, intercepting plates are fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the connecting plate, parallel fixing columns are fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom surface of the base respectively, a through hole is formed in one end of each fixing column extending downwards, a rotating roller is arranged between the two fixing columns through the through hole, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating roller, a channel is formed in the upper end surface of the base, a fixing block is fixedly arranged on the right side base end surface of the channel, a first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fixing block through a rotating wheel column, a second fixing block is fixedly arranged on the left side base end surface of the channel, and a second rotating wheel is arranged on the right side wall of the second fixing block through a rotating wheel column, the rotary motor is fixedly installed on the end face of the base on the left side of the second fixing block, the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel through a rotating shaft, a supporting plate is installed at a position, close to the connection, of the bottom face of the base through a fixing column, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the supporting plate, and the rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the servo motor.

Preferably, the internal thread hole has been seted up on the spliced pole right side wall, the welding has the second spliced pole on the break shovel left end face, set up big through-hole in the second spliced pole, seted up a second through-hole on the other end right side wall, the internal thread hole is unanimous with the second through-hole size, and corresponds the cooperation each other, internal thread hole quantity is a plurality of, the internal thread hole forms to align on the spliced pole one row, extends to the lower extreme from the upper end.

Preferably, spliced pole and second spliced pole are threaded connection through the external screw thread post, the external screw thread on the external screw thread post is mutually supported with the internal thread on the internal thread hole, the external screw thread post other end is fixed and is equipped with little runner, the break shovel inclines down to the right, is the triangle point shape, and its point portion is outwards, break shovel up end intermediate position is the arch.

Preferably, the connecting plate is installed at the opposite one end of break shovel point portion, the connecting plate facial make-up is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods, every connecting rod produces there is the gap, and earth can be spilt in its gap, can intercept the potato, the connecting plate is unanimous with break shovel incline direction, the runner plectane is equipped with on first runner and the second runner, divide into upper edge and lower edge on the runner plectane, the lower limb of the plectane on the first runner is fixed to be equipped with and connects the cylinder, it installs around runner plectane circumference to connect the cylinder.

Preferably, the change roller both ends respectively fixed be equipped with the bull stick, the change roller passes through the bull stick and is connected with the fixed column rotation, the change roller is installed in the connecting plate left side, and is close to each other, interception board on the connecting plate is greater than the change roller and can covers change roller both ends, the change roller comprises a plurality of round bars, has the interval between the round bar, the fixed swash plate that is equipped with on the round bar, the outside one end that extends of swash plate is fixed with and is colluded the board.

Preferably, a main gear and a second gear are fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft on the servo motor, a transmission belt is mounted on a first gear of the second gear, the rotating direction of the servo motor is anticlockwise, a driven gear matched with the main gear is mounted on the left side of the servo motor on the bottom surface of the base through a fixing column, the rotating shaft with one end extending outwards is fixed on the driven gear, a third gear is mounted on the rotating shaft, a fourth gear is fixedly mounted on a rotating rod on one side of the rotating roller, and a transmission belt is mounted on the third gear and the fourth gear.

Preferably, the upper edge of the rotating wheel circular plate on the second rotating wheel is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder which is arranged around the circumference of the rotating wheel circular plate, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are mutually matched through the connecting cylinders arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge to form a complete rotating wheel, one part of the rotating wheel passes through the channel to exceed the rotating roller and is close to each other, the connecting cylinders on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are close to each other but are not contacted, and the connecting cylinders are mutually matched and then are intercepted to form an accommodating channel inside.

Preferably, the lower edge and the opposite upper part of the first rotating wheel close to the rotating roller are not provided with a connecting cylinder to form an inlet and an outlet, the width of the inlet is larger than that of the rotating roller, the connecting cylinder on the first rotating wheel is divided into a left part and a right part, a layer of cushion plate is fixedly paved on the inner side of the connecting cylinder of the right part, and the cushion plate is made of soft materials.

Preferably, the fixed breast board that is equipped with on the connection cylinder on the second runner, the breast board can separate, by upper and lower edge connection cylinder the passageway that holds that forms, a breast board is established to two connection cylinders of every, second runner pivoted direction is anticlockwise, two support columns that are parallel to each other are fixed to the fixed block up end, the slide of fixed dress below slope to the left on the support column, slide end stop is in the below of export, and the loading case is aimed at to the one end of downward sloping.

Preferably, the number of the fixed plates is four, the fixed plates are respectively arranged at positions close to four corners of the base and are relatively parallel, through holes are formed in the fixed plates, wheel shafts are arranged through the through holes, wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of each wheel shaft, each wheel shaft is divided into a front wheel shaft and a rear wheel shaft, and a first gear is fixedly arranged on one side of each front wheel shaft.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides automatic potato digging and collecting equipment and full-automatic potato deep processing equipment, which have the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses a through the spliced pole of being equipped with fixedly in the middle position of base bottom surface, through having seted up a plurality of internal thread holes on the spliced pole, then put it into the big through-hole of second spliced pole, second through-hole that the second spliced pole upper portion was seted up and is matched with the internal thread hole, then the external screw thread post is twisted in the internal thread hole through the second through-hole through the small runner, above-mentioned scheme can be through moving the second spliced pole upwards, aim at last one or next internal thread hole through the second through-hole, reuse external screw thread post realizes fixedly, can realize the break shovel and conveniently dismantle and rise or reduce, be applicable to the soil of different heights, in addition, the direction of advance when break shovel inclines, and be triangle point-shaped, its up end face is equipped with the arch, break shovel slope and triangle point-shaped, can be more without the impaled into earth inside of resistance, it sets up the arch and can make the earth of turning up split, this loosens the soil and additionally reduces the resistance of the soil to forward movement of the apparatus.

2. The utility model discloses a, through at the break shovel rear end face fixed mounting connecting plate, the connecting rod is equipped with on this connecting plate, produces between the every connecting rod and has the interval, and this spaced can fall out than the little earth of potato to play the preliminary collection and the initial gross separation potato and the earth of potato, the fixed interceptor of having installed in connecting plate both sides in addition, this interceptor one end can cover the car roller, can effectively intercept the earth that has the potato, can not run out from both sides.

3. The utility model discloses a, through installing the commentaries on classics roller at the connecting plate rear is fixed, this commentaries on classics roller comprises a plurality of round bars, all can produce the clearance between every round bar, this clearance can hold earth and pass through, it is on changeing the roller to remain the potato, the fixed swash plate that is equipped with on every round bar, the outside one end that extends of swash plate is equipped with and colludes the board, this commentaries on classics roller is close to the connecting plate, when the potato is on the connecting plate, by changeing the anticlockwise rotation of roller, the potato can drop in the interval of swash plate and swash plate, prevent by colluding the board again that the potato from running out, the gap that produces between the round bar can also further sieve out earth, and then realize the further screening of potato and collect the transmission.

4. The utility model discloses a, through set up the passageway on the base up end, then be equipped with fixedly on the passageway both sides and be equipped with first runner and drive pivoted second runner through the rotating electrical machines, the upper and lower edge of this first runner and second runner is equipped with around circumference connecting cylinder, after first runner and second runner two cooperations, form a complete runner, form a holding channel by the connecting cylinder of upper and lower edge mutually supports inside, then the connecting cylinder at bottom and top on first runner is dismantled, form an entry and an export, still install the breast board on the connecting cylinder of second runner, the breast board separates above-mentioned holding channel, the entry of runner bottom is close to the roller, this entry is greater than this roller, when the potato falls from the roller, the opening that can drop the runner falls on the breast board on the second runner, again by the rotation of second runner, utilize the breast board to take the potato to the exit on first rotation top, then drop to the slide from the exit on, and then utilize the cooperation of first runner and second runner to realize the final collection of potato, this runner is the same also can be to the earth re-screening of internal sifting out.

5. The utility model discloses a, after having seted up entry and export through first runner, the connection cylinder branch on it is for two parts, wherein towards the unanimous partly of second runner pivoted direction, the foreshadowing has the backing plate, and this backing plate is made by soft materials, discovery damage or desquamation scheduling problem when can preventing the potato transmission, and the connecting plate of this equipment in addition, change the roller, first runner and second runner all can install the soft material of one deck at its surface, can prevent the damage of potato collecting process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the ripper blade of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first wheel structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second wheel according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of the first and second rotors of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a handle; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a wheel; 5. connecting columns; 6. a soil loosening shovel; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a interception plate; 9. fixing a column; 10. a through hole; 11. rotating the roller; 12. a sloping plate; 13. a channel; 14. a fixed block; 15. a wheel post; 16. a first runner; 17. a second runner; 18. a rotating electric machine; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. an internally threaded bore; 21. a second connecting column; 22. a second through hole; 23. a large through hole; 24. an externally threaded post; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a rotating rod; 27. hooking the plate; 28. a rotating wheel circular plate; 29. a connecting cylinder; 30. an inlet; 31. an outlet; 32. a base plate; 33. a breast board; 34. a support pillar; 35. a slideway; 36. a loading bin; 37. a support plate; 38. a servo motor; 39. a wheel shaft; 40. a first gear; 41. a second gear; 42. a drive belt; 43. a main gear; 44. a driven gear; 45. a third gear; 46. a fourth gear; 47. a small rotating wheel; 48. and a second fixed block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an automatic potato digging and collecting apparatus and a full-automatic potato deep processing apparatus include a base 1 and a handle 2, and are characterized in that: the handle 2 is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the right side of the upper end surface of the base 1, the bottom surface of the base 1 is provided with wheels 4 through a fixing plate 3, the bottom surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting column 5, one end of the connecting column 5 extending downwards is detachably connected with a break shovel 6, the right end surface of the break shovel 6 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 7, two opposite sides of the connecting plate 7 are fixedly provided with intercepting plates 8, two opposite sides of the bottom surface of the base 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with parallel fixing columns 9, one end of the fixing column 9 extending downwards is provided with a through hole 10, a rotating roller 11 is arranged between the two fixing columns 9 through the through hole 10, the rotating roller 11 is fixedly provided with an inclined plate 12, the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a channel 13, the right side of the channel 13 is fixedly provided with a fixing block 14 on the end surface of the base 1, and the left side of the fixing block 14 is fixedly provided with a first rotating wheel 16 through a rotating wheel column 15, the improved structure of the rotary electric machine is characterized in that a second fixing block 48 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the base 1 on the left side of the channel 13, a second rotary wheel 17 is mounted on the right side wall of the second fixing block 48 through a rotary wheel column 15, a rotary motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the end face of the base 1 on the left side of the second fixing block 48, the output end of the rotary motor 18 is fixedly connected with the second rotary wheel 17 through a rotary shaft 19, a supporting plate 37 is mounted at a position, close to the connecting column 5, on the bottom face of the base 1 through a fixing column 9, a servo motor 38 is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the supporting plate 37, and a rotary shaft 19 is mounted at the output end of the servo motor 38.

Further, in the above scheme, an internal threaded hole 20 is formed in the right side wall of the connecting column 5, a second connecting column 21 is welded on the left end face of the ripping shovel 6, a large through hole 23 is formed in the second connecting column 21, a second through hole 22 is formed in the right side wall of the other end of the ripping shovel, the internal threaded hole 20 and the second through hole 22 are consistent in size and are matched with each other correspondingly, the internal threaded holes 20 are multiple in number, the internal threaded holes 20 are aligned in a row on the connecting column 5 and extend from the upper end to the lower end, so that the connecting column 5 is sleeved in the opening of the large through hole 23 of the second connecting column 21, the internal threaded holes 20 correspond to the second through holes 22, and the ripping shovel 6 is screwed and fixed by a fixing device.

Further, in the above scheme, spliced pole 5 and second spliced pole 21 are threaded connection through external screw thread post 24, the external screw thread on the external screw thread post 24 and the internal thread on the internal thread hole 20 mutually support, the small runner is fixed to be equipped with at the other end of external screw thread post 24, break shovel 6 inclines down to the right, is the triangle point shape, and its point portion is outwards, the intermediate position of 6 up ends of break shovel is the arch. Thereby when internal thread hole 20 corresponds with second through-hole 22, twist internal thread hole 20 to external screw thread post 24 through second through-hole 22 in, screw up can, and then conveniently dismantle or lift break shovel 6, all can be suitable for in the face of not co-altitude potato ground, break shovel 6 downward sloping in addition, its triangle point portion can be better pierce the soil in, can better excavate the potato in the soil, its arch can be to the clod split of turning up, for the machine advances to alleviate the resistance.

Further, in the above-mentioned scheme, connecting plate 7 is installed at the opposite one end of shovel 6 point portion, connecting plate 7 facial make-up is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods 25, every connecting rod 25 produces there is the gap, and earth can spill in its gap, can intercept the potato, connecting plate 7 is unanimous with shovel 6 incline direction, runner plectane 28 is equipped with on first runner 16 and the second runner 17, divide into upper edge and lower edge on the runner plectane 28, the fixed connection cylinder 29 that is equipped with of lower edge of runner plectane 28 on the first runner 16, connection cylinder 29 installs around runner plectane 28 circumference. Thereby when the break shovel 6 overturns earth, potato and earth can be followed the equipment direction of advance and run to break shovel 6 rear, and then the earth of pine is followed break shovel 6 and is run to connecting plate 7 on, at this moment potato and earth can be screened here, and the gap falls out between connecting rod 25 can be followed to the earth of small granule, and the potato then stays on connecting plate 7, and the both sides interception that receives interception board 8 can not fall out from both sides, and then realizes the screening separation of potato and potato.

Further, in the above scheme, the two ends of the rotating roller 11 are respectively and fixedly provided with a rotating rod 26, the rotating roller 11 is rotatably connected with a fixed column 9 through the rotating rods 26, the rotating roller 11 is arranged on the left side of the connecting plate 7 and is close to each other, the blocking plate 8 on the connecting plate 7 is larger than the rotating roller 11 and can cover the two ends of the rotating roller 11, the rotating roller 11 is composed of a plurality of round rods, intervals are arranged between the round rods, the round rods are fixedly provided with inclined plates 12, and one ends of the inclined plates 12 extending outwards are fixedly provided with hook plates 27. Thereby potato after the screening is through the inertia that equipment gos forward, to pushing away to on changeing roller 11, this car roller 11 is anticlockwise rotation, when not rotating, the potato can be in running the gap between swash plate 12, and at this moment the earth of not screening also can fall out again from changeing the gap of roller 11, when falling into swash plate 12 clearance in, can be intercepted by colluding board 27, can't fall back, and then realize the primary collection of screening once more and potato of potato.

Further, in the above scheme, a main gear 43 and a second gear 41 are fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft 19 of the servo motor 38, a transmission belt 42 is mounted on the second gear 41 and the first gear 40, the rotation direction of the servo motor 38 is counterclockwise, a driven gear 44 matched with the main gear 43 is mounted on the left side of the servo motor 38 on the bottom surface of the base 1 through a fixed column 9, the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly mounted at one end of the driven gear 44 extending outwards, a third gear 45 is mounted on the rotating shaft 19, a fourth gear 46 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 26 on one side of the rotating roller 11, and a transmission belt 42 is mounted on the third gear 45 and the fourth gear 46. Therefore, when the servo motor 38 drives the main gear 43 and the second gear 41 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating shaft 19, the second gear 41 drives the first gear 40 to rotate through the transmission belt 42, in addition, the main gear 43 and the driven gear 44 are meshed with each other, after the main gear 43 rotates counterclockwise, the driven gear 44 rotates clockwise, then the driven gear 44 rotating clockwise drives the third gear 45 on the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, then the third gear 45 drives the fourth gear 46 to rotate through the transmission belt 42, the rotating direction of the rotating roller 11 is consistent with the rotating direction of the fourth gear 46, and further the device advances, and then the rotating roller 11 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction.

Further, in the above solution, the upper edge of the circular plate 28 of the rotating wheel on the second rotating wheel 17 is fixedly provided with a connecting cylinder 29 which is arranged around the circumference of the circular plate 28 of the rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel 16 and the second rotating wheel 17 are matched with each other through the connecting cylinders 29 arranged on the upper edge and the lower edge to form a complete rotating wheel, a part of the rotating wheel passes through the channel 13 and exceeds the rotating roller 11, and is close to each other, the connecting cylinders 29 on the first rotating wheel 16 and the second rotating wheel 17 are close to each other but do not contact with each other, and after being matched with each other, the connecting cylinders 29 intercept the inside to form an accommodating channel. Thus, when the first runner 16 and the second runner 17 are matched with each other to form a complete runner, an accommodating channel is formed inside by means of the matching of the connecting cylinder 29, and further the upward conveying function of the potatoes is realized.

Further, in the above solution, the lower edge of the first rotating wheel 16 close to the rotating roller 11 and the opposite upper side are not provided with a connecting cylinder 29, so as to form an inlet 30 and an outlet 31, the width of the inlet 30 is larger than that of the rotating roller 11, the connecting cylinder 29 on the first rotating wheel 16 is divided into a left part and a right part, a layer of cushion plate 32 is fixedly laid on the inner side of the connecting cylinder 29 of the right part, and the cushion plate 32 is made of soft material. Therefore, when the potatoes fall into the inlet 30 from the rotating roller 11 along with the rotation of the rotating roller 11, the potatoes are conveyed upwards along with the rotation of the rotating wheel in the accommodating channel until the potatoes fall out of the outlet 31, and the backing plate 32 can prevent the problems of damage, peeling and the like caused in the conveying process of the potatoes.

Further, in the above solution, a fence 33 is fixedly installed on the connecting cylinder 29 on the second rotating wheel 17, the fence 33 can be separated, the accommodating passage formed by the upper and lower edges of the connecting cylinder 29, a fence 33 is installed on every two connecting cylinders 29, the rotating direction of the second rotating wheel 17 is counterclockwise, two supporting columns 34 parallel to each other are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed block 14, a chute 35 inclined to the left and the lower is fixedly installed on the supporting column 34, one end of the chute 35 is blocked below the outlet 31, and the downwardly inclined end is aligned with the loading box 36, under the clockwise rotation of the first rotating wheel 17, the potatoes which continuously fall in are held by the fence 33 and are transported in the rotating direction of the first rotating wheel 17, a small accommodating space is formed behind the accommodating passage separated by the fence 33, when the first rotating wheel 17 rotates at the outlet 31, the potatoes will fall out of the outlet 31 into the chute 35. And then the potatoes slide into the loading box 36 along the inclined direction of the slide way 35, so that the automatic potato collecting function can be realized through the scheme, the potatoes do not need to be picked up manually, and the working efficiency can be improved.

Further, in the above scheme, four fixing plates 3 are respectively mounted on the base 1 near four corners, the fixing plates 3 are relatively parallel, a through hole 10 is formed in the fixing plate 3, a wheel axle 39 is mounted through the through hole 10, wheels 4 are respectively mounted at two ends of the wheel axle, the wheel axle 39 is divided into a front wheel axle 39 and a rear wheel axle 39, and a first gear 40 is fixedly mounted on one side of the front wheel axle 39. Therefore, the device can be moved by utilizing the wheels 4 on the wheel shaft under the supporting action of the fixing plate 3, and the universal wheels can be arranged on the wheels 4, so that the direction is conveniently controlled.

When the device is used, the device is firstly opened to a potato digging place, then the ripper shovel 6 is firstly adjusted according to the height of the ground, the external threaded column 24 is firstly unscrewed through the small rotating wheel 47, then the second connecting column 22 is grabbed to move upwards or downwards, the second through hole 22 is aligned to the internal threaded hole 20, then the external threaded column 24 is screwed down to realize fixation, the servo motor 38 and the rotating motor 18 are opened after the adjustment is finished, at the moment, when the servo motor 38 drives the main gear 43 and the second gear 41 to rotate anticlockwise through the rotating shaft 19, the second gear 41 drives the first gear 40 to rotate through the transmission belt 42, the device starts to advance, in addition, the main gear 43 is meshed with the driven gear 44, after the main gear 43 rotates anticlockwise, the driven gear 44 rotates clockwise, then the driven gear 44 rotates clockwise drives the third gear 45 on the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, then the third gear 45 drives the fourth gear 46 to rotate through the transmission belt 42, the rotation direction of the roller 11 is the same as the rotation direction of the fourth gear 46, thereby realizing the rotation of the roller 11. When the equipment advances, the tip of the break shovel 6 pierces into the ground, when the break shovel 6 turns out the soil, the potatoes and the soil can run to the rear of the break shovel 6 along the advancing direction of the equipment, then the loosened soil runs to the connecting plate 8 along the break shovel 6, at this time, the potatoes and the soil can be screened, small particles of soil can fall out from the gap between the connecting rods 25, the potatoes are left on the connecting plate 8 and are intercepted by the two sides of the intercepting plate 8, and can not fall out from the two sides, so that the potatoes and the potatoes can be screened and separated, then when the screened potatoes pass through the advancing inertia of the equipment, the potatoes are pushed to the rotating rollers 11, the rotating rollers 11 rotate anticlockwise, when the potatoes run to the gap between the inclined plates 12, at this time, the soil which is not screened out can also fall out from the gap of the inclined plates 11 again, and can be intercepted by the hooking plates 27, can't fall back, and then realize the primary collection of screening once more and the potato of potato, under the rotation of roller 11 is followed to the potato, the potato can drop to entry 30 in roller 11 falls into again, fall into on the breast board 34 on second runner 17, rotate through breast board 34 by second runner 17 and take the potato to the runner top, then fall out from the export 31 of first runner 16, fall into in slide 35, the potato can slide along the direction of slide 35 slope, slide to loading in the case 36.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato is excavated automatic collection equipment and full-automatic deep-processing equipment of potato, includes base (1) and handle (2), its characterized in that: the handle (2) is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the right side of the upper end face of the base (1), wheels (4) are arranged on the bottom face of the base (1) through a fixing plate (3), a connecting column (5) is fixedly arranged on the bottom face of the base (1), one end of the connecting column (5) extending downwards is detachably connected with a break shovel (6), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the break shovel (6), intercepting plates (8) are fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the connecting plate (7), parallel fixing columns (9) are respectively fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom face of the base (1), a through hole (10) is formed in one end of each fixing column (9) extending downwards, a rotating roller (11) is arranged between the two fixing columns (9) through the through hole (10), an inclined plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the rotating roller (11), and a channel (13) is formed in the upper end face of the base (1), a fixed block (14) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the base (1) at the right side of the channel (13), a first rotating wheel (16) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the fixed block (14) through a rotating wheel column (15), a second fixed block (48) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the base (1) at the left side of the channel (13), a second rotating wheel (17) is arranged on the right side wall of the second fixed block (48) through a rotating wheel column (15), a rotary motor (18) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the base (1) at the left side of the second fixed block (48), the output end of the rotating motor (18) is fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel (17) through a rotating shaft (19), a supporting plate (37) is arranged at the position of the bottom surface of the base (1) close to the connecting column (5) through a fixing column (9), the upper end face of the supporting plate (37) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (38), and the output end of the servo motor (38) is provided with a rotating shaft (19).

2. The automatic potato digging and collecting device and the full-automatic potato deep processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a break shovel, including spliced pole (5), break shovel (6), internal thread hole (20) have been seted up on spliced pole (5) right side wall, the welding has second spliced pole (21) on the break shovel (6) left end face, seted up big through-hole (23) in second spliced pole (21), seted up one second through-hole (22) on the other end right side wall, internal thread hole (20) are unanimous with second through-hole (22) size, and correspond the cooperation each other, internal thread hole (20) a plurality of in quantity, internal thread hole (20) form on spliced pole (5) and align one, extend to the lower extreme from the upper end.

3. The automatic potato digging and collecting device and the full-automatic potato deep processing device according to claim 2, wherein: spliced pole (5) and second spliced pole (21) are threaded connection through external screw thread post (24), the internal thread in external screw thread post (24) and internal thread hole (20) is mutually supported, external screw thread post (24) other end is fixed with small wheel (47), break shovel (6) down dip right, be the triangle point shape, its point portion outwards, break shovel (6) up end intermediate position is the arch.

4. The automatic potato digging and collecting device and the full-automatic potato deep processing device according to claim 1, wherein: connecting plate (7) are installed in the opposite one end of break shovel (6) point portion, connecting plate (7) facial make-up is equipped with a plurality of connecting rods (25), every connecting rod (25) produce there is the gap, and earth can be leaked in its gap, can intercept the potato, connecting plate (7) are unanimous with break shovel (6) incline direction, runner plectane (28) are equipped with on first runner (16) and second runner (17), divide into upper edge and lower limb on runner plectane (28), the lower limb of runner plectane (28) on first runner (16) is fixed to be equipped with and connects cylinder (29), connect cylinder (29) and install around runner plectane (28) circumference.

5. The automatic potato digging and collecting device and the full-automatic potato deep processing device according to claim 1, wherein: change roller (11) both ends and respectively fixedly be equipped with bull stick (26), it rotates with fixed column (9) to change roller (11) through bull stick (26) and is connected, change roller (11) and install in connecting plate (7) left side, be close to each other, interception board (8) on connecting plate (7) are greater than and change roller (11) and can cover and change roller (11) both ends, change roller (11) and constitute by a plurality of round bars, have the interval between the round bar, fixed swash plate (12) of being equipped with on the round bar, the fixed board (27) that colludes that is equipped with of one end of outside extension of swash plate (12).

6. The automatic potato digging and collecting device and the full-automatic potato deep processing device according to claim 1, wherein: a main gear (43) and a second gear (41) are fixedly installed on a rotating shaft (19) on the servo motor (38), a transmission belt (42) is installed on a first gear (40) of the second gear (41), the rotating direction of the servo motor (38) is anticlockwise, a driven gear (44) matched with the main gear (43) is installed on the left side of the servo motor (38) on the bottom surface of the base (1) through a fixing column (9), the rotating shaft (19) with one end extending outwards of the driven gear (44) is fixed, a third gear (45) is installed on the rotating shaft (19), a fourth gear (46) is fixedly installed on a rotating rod (26) on one side of the rotating roller (11), and the transmission belt (42) is installed on the third gear (45) and the fourth gear (46).

7. The automatic potato digging and collecting device and the full-automatic potato deep processing device according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed connection cylinder (29) that is equipped with of runner plectane (28) on second runner (17), it installs around this runner plectane (28) circumference, first runner (16) and second runner (17) are in the same place through the connection cylinder (29) of upper and lower marginal installation mutually supporting, form a complete runner, runner partly pass passageway (13) and exceed and change roller (11), and be close to each other, connection cylinder (29) on first runner (16) and the second runner (17) are close to each other, but contactless, and it intercepts inside formation and holds the passageway through connecting cylinder (29) after mutually supporting.

8. The automatic potato digging and collecting device and the full-automatic potato deep processing device according to claim 7, wherein: first runner (16) and the lower limb that changes roller (11) and be close to mutually do not be equipped with connection cylinder (29) with relative top, form an entry (30) and export (31), entry (30) width is greater than changes roller (11), connection cylinder (29) on first runner (16) divide into left part and right part, and one deck backing plate (32) are laid to connection cylinder (29) inboard fixed of this right part, backing plate (32) are soft materials and make.

9. The automatic potato digging and collecting device and the full-automatic potato deep processing device according to claim 1 or 7, wherein: fixed breast board (33) of being equipped with on connecting cylinder (29) on second runner (17), breast board (33) can separate, connect cylinder (29) by last lower limb and form and hold the passageway, and one breast board (33) are established in every two connection cylinders (29), second runner (17) pivoted direction is anticlockwise, fixed two support columns (34) that are parallel to each other that are equipped with of fixed block (14) up end, fixed device slide (35) of below slope to the left on support column (34), slide (35) one end fender is in the below of export (31), and loading case (36) are aimed at to the one end of downward sloping.

10. The automatic potato digging and collecting device and the full-automatic potato deep processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed plates (3) are four in number, are respectively arranged at positions close to four corners of the base (1), are relatively parallel to each other, are provided with through holes (10) on the fixed plates (3), are provided with wheel axles (39) through the through holes (10), are respectively provided with wheels (4) at two ends of the wheel axles, and are divided into front wheel axles and rear wheel axles, and one side of each front wheel axle is fixedly provided with a first gear (40).