CN216451921U

CN216451921U - Fruit tree management is with spraying fertilizer injection equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216451921U
Application number: CN202220089990.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于西芸
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-14
Filing date: 2022-01-14
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree management is with spraying fertilizer injection equipment, concretely relates to spraying equipment field, which comprises a bod, it is provided with the fertilizer bucket to support on the organism, the rotor is installed all around to the organism top, the organism bottom is equipped with the support all around, the fertilizer bucket bottom install on the organism and spray the case, it is equipped with the sprinkler head to spray the bottom of the case end, the sprinkler head top is connected with the water pipe, the water pipe other end with the fertilizer bucket is connected, the sprinkler head is supported by branch all around and is installed on the fixed plate. The utility model has the advantages of altitude mixture control is convenient, sprays the wide range, to the strong adaptability of the topography of fruit forest, improves and sprays efficiency, and equipment area is little, conveniently places, and energy consumption is few.

Description

Fruit tree management is with spraying fertilizer injection equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spraying apparatus technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a fruit tree management is with spraying fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Fruit trees need fertilize the fruit tree at the management in-process, and some fertilizer need spray the leaf, just can be absorbed by the fruit tree, nevertheless along with the length of fruit tree is high, can only artifically fertilize the fruit tree under the tree, and not only the fertilization is inhomogeneous, causes the waste, and intensity of labour is great moreover, and work efficiency is low, consequently need fertilize with the help of spraying fertilization equipment fruit tree.

However, the existing fruit tree management is with spraying fertilization equipment all adopts ground operation for the equipment overall structure is bigger, especially the length setting of the spray pipe can spray the top end of the fruit tree for a long time, and the spraying uniformity is worse, the spraying direction is not easy to adjust, and the equipment is inconvenient to move in the fruit forest.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the utility model provides a fruit tree management is with spraying fertilizer injection equipment sprays in the air through adjusting the mode of spraying, and can adjust the sprinkler head, and the increase sprays the scope to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit tree management is with spraying fertilizer injection unit, includes the organism, it is provided with the fertilizer bucket to support on the organism, the rotor is installed all around to the organism top, the organism bottom is equipped with the support all around, the fertilizer bucket bottom install on the organism and spray the case, it is equipped with the sprinkler head to spray the bottom of the case end, the sprinkler head top is connected with the water pipe, the water pipe other end with the fertilizer bucket is connected, the sprinkler head is supported by branch all around and is installed on the fixed plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixed plate is arranged inside the spraying box, the controller is mounted at the top end of the fixed plate, a telescopic rod is connected to the controller, the other end of the telescopic rod is arranged on a swing rod, the swing rod is fixed to the top surface of the fixed plate through a shaft rod, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the swing rod, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the supporting rod.

In a preferred embodiment, a steel cable is connected to the swing rod, the steel cable is supported by the reversing rod to form a circle and then is connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected to the controller side plate.

In a preferred embodiment, four supporting rods are mounted on the spraying head, the other end of each supporting rod is connected with the same structure, and each group of the swing rods is connected with the steel rope.

In a preferred embodiment, the spraying head is conical, and spraying holes are uniformly formed in the spraying head.

In a preferred embodiment, a small water pump is installed on the water pipe connected between the fertilizer barrel and the sprinkler head, and the small water pump is electrically connected with the controller.

In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the rotors is greater than the distance between the pylons, and the length of the outermost rotor from the center of the airframe is greater than the length of the outermost pylon from the center of the airframe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. compared with the prior art, when spraying, the controller controls the small water pump to extract fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel and conveys the fertilizer liquid into the spraying head by the water pipe to spray, and synchronously controls the telescopic rod to contract to ensure that the oscillating rod at the other end of the telescopic rod swings to one side of the telescopic rod under the action of the shaft rod to ensure that the supporting rod fixedly connected with the connecting plate rotates, and simultaneously, when swinging, the steel rope on the oscillating rod contracts under the action of the reversing rod to ensure that the oscillating rods respectively connected on the steel ropes synchronously swing, the supporting rod connected at the other end generates homodromous tilting force to the spraying head, so that the spraying head rotates to generate centrifugal force, the fertilizer liquid sprayed by the spraying head diffuses to the periphery under the action of the centrifugal force, and the coverage area of the fertilizer liquid is increased, the fertilizer is absorbed more comprehensively by the leaves of the fruit trees, omission is prevented, the effectiveness of the fertilizer absorbed by the fruit trees is improved, the spraying head can be automatically adjusted, and the spraying area of the fertilizer liquid is increased;

2. through rotor and the relative organism central point of support puts the setting, compares with prior art, changes the mode that goes on fruit tree from ground into the mode that sprays in the air for when spraying, the height of fruit tree does not cause the influence to spraying the operation, and the position of support bottom is kept away from to the rotor position simultaneously, prevents to twine between support and fruit tree, protects the organism, prevents to strike the organism and damages, reduces the maintenance cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spraying box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal plane structure of the spraying box of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. a fertilizer barrel; 3. a spraying tank; 4. a support; 5. a rotor; 6. a sprinkler head; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a water pipe; 9. a controller; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a steel cord; 12. a reversing lever; 13. a swing rod; 14. a shaft lever; 15. connecting plates; 16. a strut; 17. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-5, fruit tree management is with spraying fertilizer equipment, including organism 1, support installation has fertilizer bucket 2 on organism 1, install rotor 5 all around on 1 top of organism, install support 4 all around in 1 bottom of organism, 2 bottoms of fertilizer bucket install on the organism 1 and spray case 3, spray case 3 installs sprinkler head 6 in the bottom, 6 tops of sprinkler head are connected with water pipe 8, the 8 other ends of water pipe with fertilizer bucket 2 is connected, sprinkler head 6 is supported by branch 16 all around and is installed on fixed plate 7.

As shown in fig. 4, the fixed plate 7 is installed inside the spraying box 3, the controller 9 is installed at the top end of the fixed plate 7, the controller 9 is connected with a telescopic rod 10, the other end of the telescopic rod 10 is installed on a swing rod 13, the swing rod 13 is fixed on the top surface of the fixed plate 7 through a shaft rod 14, the other end of the swing rod 13 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 15, the other end of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly installed at one end of a supporting rod 16, so that the telescopic rod 10 is controlled by the controller 9 to be telescopic, the telescopic rod 10 pushes and pulls the swing rod 13, the swing rod 13 rotates under the action of the shaft rod 14, the supporting rod 16 fixedly connected with the connecting plate 15 rotates, the supporting rod 16 rotates to rotate the spraying head 6, centrifugal force is generated, fertilizer liquid sprayed by the spraying head 6 is diffused to the periphery under the action of the centrifugal force, and the coverage area of the fertilizer liquid is increased, the leaves of the fruit trees can absorb the fertilizer more comprehensively, omission is prevented, and the effectiveness of the fertilizer absorbed by the fruit trees is improved.

As shown in fig. 4, a steel cable 11 is fastened to the swing link 13, the steel cable 11 is supported by the reversing lever 12 to form a circle and then connected to a spring 17, the other end of the spring 17 is connected to a side plate of the controller 9, so that the steel cable 11 is pulled when the swing link 13 swings, the steel cable 11 contracts in the pulling direction under the action of the reversing lever 12, the spring 17 at the other end of the steel cable 11 is extended, and when the telescopic link 10 is extended again, the spring 17 contracts, so that the position of the steel cable 11 is reset, thereby circulating.

As shown in fig. 4, four supporting rods 16 are installed on the sprinkler head 6, the other end of each supporting rod 16 is connected with the same structure, and each set of the swing rods 13 is connected with the steel cable 11, so that the steel cable 11 drives the pulled swing rod 13 to swing when being retracted and reset, and the sprinkler head 6 connected with the supporting rods 16 can rotate to generate centrifugal force.

As shown in the attached drawing 3, the spraying head 6 is conical, and spraying holes are uniformly formed in the spraying head 6, so that the spraying area of the fertilizer is enlarged, and the coverage of the fruit trees by the fertilizer is wider and more uniform.

As shown in fig. 1, a small water pump is installed on the water pipe 8 connected between the fertilizer barrel 2 and the spraying head 6, and the small water pump is electrically connected with the controller 9, so that the small water pump can pump the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel 2 and convey the fertilizer liquid from the water pipe 8 to the spraying head 6 for spraying, thereby increasing the pressure of the fertilizer liquid and increasing the dispersion degree of the sprayed fertilizer liquid.

As shown in fig. 3, the distance between the rotors 5 is greater than the distance between the brackets 4, the length of the outermost side of the rotor 5 from the center of the machine body 1 is greater than the length of the outermost side of the bracket 4 from the center of the machine body 1, and a guard ring is arranged on the outer side of the rotor 5, so that the bracket 4 can be prevented from being wound on a fruit tree, and the equipment can be prevented from being impacted and damaged.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the fruit tree spraying device works, a fertilizer barrel 2 is filled with diluted fertilizer liquid, the control device flies to spray and fertilize on the top end of a fruit tree, when spraying is carried out, the controller 9 controls a small water pump to extract the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer barrel 2, the fertilizer liquid is conveyed into a spraying head 6 through a water pipe 8 to be sprayed, synchronously, the controller 9 controls a telescopic rod 10 to contract, a swing rod 13 at the other end of the telescopic rod 10 swings to one side of the telescopic rod 10 under the action of a shaft rod 14, a supporting rod 16 fixedly connected with a connecting plate 15 rotates, meanwhile, when the swing rod 13 swings, a steel rope 11 on the swing rod 13 contracts under the action of a reversing rod 12, the swing rods 13 respectively connected to the steel rope 11 synchronously swing, the supporting rod 16 connected with the other end generates a homodromous tilting force to the spraying head 6, the spraying head 6 rotates to generate a centrifugal force, and the fertilizer liquid sprayed by the spraying head 6 diffuses to the periphery under the action of the centrifugal force, the coverage area of the fertilizer liquid is increased, so that the leaves of the fruit trees can absorb the fertilizer more comprehensively, omission is prevented, the effectiveness of the fertilizer absorbed by the fruit trees is improved, the spraying heads 6 can automatically adjust, the spraying area of the fertilizer liquid is increased, the spraying area can be properly adjusted according to the height of the fruit trees, the equipment is small in size, small in occupied space and more practical in the fruit forest environment.

The points to be finally explained: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to common designs, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree management is with spraying fertilizer injection unit, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: support on organism (1) and be provided with fertilizer bucket (2), install rotor (5) all around on organism (1) top, organism (1) bottom is equipped with support (4) all around, fertilizer bucket (2) bottom install on organism (1) and spray case (3), it is equipped with sprinkler head (6) to spray case (3) bottom, sprinkler head (6) top is connected with water pipe (8), the water pipe (8) other end with fertilizer bucket (2) are connected, sprinkler head (6) are all around supported by branch (16) and are installed on fixed plate (7).

2. The spraying and fertilizing equipment for fruit tree management as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spray case (3) inside and be equipped with fixed plate (7), controller (9) are installed on fixed plate (7) top, be connected with telescopic link (10) on controller (9), telescopic link (10) other end sets up on pendulum rod (13), pendulum rod (13) are fixed by axostylus axostyle (14) on fixed plate (7) top surface, pendulum rod (13) other end is fixed and is equipped with even board (15), even board (15) other end fixed mounting be in branch (16) one end.

3. The spraying and fertilizing equipment for fruit tree management as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the swing rod (13) is connected with a steel rope (11), the steel rope (11) is supported by the reversing rod (12) to form a circle and then is connected with a spring (17), and the other end of the spring (17) is connected to a side plate of the controller (9).

4. The spraying and fertilizing equipment for fruit tree management as claimed in claim 3, wherein: four supporting rods (16) are arranged on the sprinkler head (6), the structure of the connection of the other end of each supporting rod (16) is the same, and each group of swing rods (13) is connected with the steel rope (11).

5. The spraying and fertilizing equipment for fruit tree management as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the spraying head (6) is conical, and spraying holes are uniformly formed in the spraying head (6).

6. The spraying and fertilizing equipment for fruit tree management as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fertilizer barrel (2) is connected with the spraying head (6), a small water pump is installed on the water pipe (8), and the small water pump is electrically connected with the controller (9).

7. The spraying and fertilizing equipment for fruit tree management as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the distance between rotor (5) is greater than distance between support (4), rotor (5) outside distance the length at organism (1) center is greater than support (4) outside distance the length at organism (1) center.