CN216448405U

CN216448405U - Composite flat-plate solar collector

Info

Publication number: CN216448405U
Application number: CN202122577355.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旭杰
Original assignee: Qingdao Jiashibo Smart Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Jiashibo Smart Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-26
Filing date: 2021-10-26
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composite flat-plate solar collector, which relates to the field of solar water heaters and comprises a box body, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, a speed reducer is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the speed reducer, fixed blocks are fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, a fluted disc is fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks, a first gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fluted disc, and the middle of the bottom of the first gear is fixedly arranged with the top of the rotating shaft. According to the solar water heater, the first gear, the second gear, the fluted disc, the first channel and the second channel are arranged, so that the first gear is rotated to drive the second gear to rotate in the fluted disc to work, the connecting rod penetrates through the first channel and the second channel to drive the supporting rod to be connected with the solar heat collector to rotate for adjusting the angle, the effect of the solar heat collector on absorbing solar energy is improved, the use of hot water is improved, and the practicability of the solar heat collector is improved.

Description

Composite flat-plate solar collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of solar water heaters, in particular to a composite flat-plate solar heat collector.

Background

The solar water heater is a heating device which converts solar energy into heat energy, heats water from low temperature to high temperature so as to meet the requirement of hot water in life and production of people, is divided into a vacuum tube type solar water heater and a flat plate type solar water heater according to the structural form, mainly takes the vacuum tube type solar water heater as a main part and occupies 95 percent of the market share in China, and the vacuum tube type household solar water heater consists of heat collecting tubes, a water storage tank, a support and other related parts, mainly depends on the vacuum heat collecting tubes for converting solar energy into heat energy, and the vacuum heat collecting tubes utilize the principle that hot water floats upwards and cold water sinks to enable water to generate microcirculation so as to obtain the required hot water.

The existing solar heat collector has deviation in the direction of rising and falling of the sun due to seasons, and after the solar heat collector is installed, the solar heat collector cannot be adjusted along with the irradiation angle of sunlight, so that the effect of absorbing solar energy by the solar heat collector is not good, the use of hot water is influenced, and the practicability of the solar heat collector is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a composite flat-plate solar collector, which solves the technical problems that the existing solar collector has deviation in the rising and falling directions of the sun due to seasons, and cannot be adjusted along with the irradiation angle of sunlight after installation, so that the solar collector has poor solar energy absorption effect, the use of hot water is influenced, and the practicability of the solar collector is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compound flat plate solar collector, includes the box, the fixed motor that is provided with in the middle of the bottom of box inner chamber, and the fixed reduction gear that is provided with of motor output, the fixed pivot that is provided with of reduction gear output, the fixed block that is provided with in the middle of the side about box inner chamber, and the fixed fluted disc that is provided with between two sets of fixed blocks, the fixed first gear that is provided with in the middle of the fluted disc inner chamber, and the fixed setting in pivot top in the middle of the first gear bottom.

The left side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, one side of the second gear, far away from the first gear, is meshed with a fluted disc, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the second gear, a first channel is formed in the top of the fluted disc, and a second channel is formed in the top of the box body.

The connecting rod runs through first passageway, second passageway back and the fixed setting in bracing piece bottom left side, and the fixed solar collector that is provided with in bracing piece top left side, the fixed dead lever that is provided with in bracing piece top right side, and the fixed reservoir chamber that is provided with of lateral wall behind the dead lever top, the fixed outlet pipe that is provided with in reservoir chamber bottom right side, the fixed battery that is provided with in bottom right side of box inner chamber.

The inside line connection of battery is prior art, and solar collector sets up the slope, makes the sunlight irradiation angle unanimous, reaches the effect of the angle regulation of being convenient for, and the motor internal line is prior art, and the reduction gear is miniature planetary gear reducer, and inner structure is prior art.

Preferably, the second gears and the connecting rods are arranged into two groups, and the two groups of second gears and the two groups of connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the central shaft of the fluted disc.

Preferably, the right side of the top of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a cushion block and is positioned on two sides of the fixing rod, and the top of the cushion block and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water storage chamber are fixedly arranged.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body are fixedly provided with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the two groups of supporting legs are fixedly provided with anti-skidding blocks.

Preferably, the left side of the front side wall of the box body is provided with a door in a hinged mode through a hinge, the right side of the front side wall of the door is fixedly provided with a door handle, the front side wall of the door is fixedly provided with a door lock catch, and the front side wall of the door is provided with a limiting block matched with the door lock catch.

Preferably, the controller is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front side wall of the box body, the indicator lamp is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the box body and is located above the controller, and the heat dissipation hole is formed in the top of the front side wall of the box body.

Preferably, the solar heat collector is obliquely arranged, the left side of the bottom of the solar heat collector and the left side of the top of the supporting rod are parallel and level, and one side of the solar heat collector, far away from the supporting rod, and the left side of the water storage chamber are fixedly arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the solar water heater, the motor, the speed reducer, the rotating shaft, the first gear and the storage battery are arranged, so that the storage battery supplies power to the motor, the motor drives the speed reducer to work, the rotating shaft is driven to drive the first gear to rotate to work, the effect that the solar water heater can be adjusted through the motor after being installed is achieved, and the practicability of the solar heat collector is improved;

2. according to the solar water heater, the first gear, the second gear, the fluted disc, the first channel and the second channel are arranged, so that the first gear is rotated to drive the second gear to rotate in the fluted disc to work, the connecting rod penetrates through the first channel and the second channel to drive the supporting rod to be connected with the solar heat collector to rotate to adjust the angle, the effect of the solar heat collector on absorbing solar energy is improved, the use of hot water is improved, and the practicability of the solar heat collector is improved;

3. according to the solar water heater, the fixing rod, the water storage chamber and the water outlet pipe are arranged, so that the solar heat collector is firmly fixed through the fixing rod and has the effect of storing water, the solar heat collector absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into hot water, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water using pipe, the effects of convenience and convenience in use and simplicity in operation are achieved, and the practicability of the solar heat collector is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fluted disc according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a gear plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a motor; 3. a speed reducer; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a fixed block; 6. a fluted disc; 7. a first gear; 8. a second gear; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a first channel; 11. a second channel; 12. a support bar; 13. a solar heat collector; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a water storage chamber; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a composite flat-plate solar collector includes a box 1, and is characterized in that: a motor 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of an inner cavity of a box body 1, a speed reducer 3 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 2, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the speed reducer 3, fixed blocks 5 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a fluted disc 6 is fixedly arranged between the two fixed blocks 5, a first gear 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fluted disc 6, the middle of the bottom of the first gear 7 and the top of the rotating shaft 4 are fixedly arranged, a second gear 8 is meshed with the left side of the first gear 7, one side of the second gear 8, which is far away from the first gear 7, is meshed with the fluted disc 6, a connecting rod 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the second gear 8, the connecting rods 9 are arranged in two groups, the two groups of the second gears 8 and the connecting rods 9 are symmetrically arranged on the central shaft of the fluted disc 6, and the first gear 7 rotates to drive the second gear 8 to rotate in the fluted disc 6, reach the effect of adjusting 13 angles of solar collector, first passageway 10 has been seted up at 6 tops of fluted disc, second passageway 11 has been seted up at 1 top of box, connecting rod 9 runs through first passageway 10, after 11 and the fixed setting in bracing piece 12 bottoms left sides of second passageway, and bracing piece 12 tops left sides are fixed and are provided with solar collector 13, solar collector 13 slope sets up, and solar collector 13 bottoms left sides and bracing piece 12 tops left side parallel and level set up, one side that bracing piece 12 was kept away from to solar collector 13 and the fixed setting in 15 left sides in reservoir chamber, solar collector 13 sets up the slope, make the sunlight irradiation angle unanimous, reach the effect of angle regulation of being convenient for, the 2 internal circuit of motor is prior art, reduction gear 3 is miniature planetary gear reduction gear, the inner structure is prior art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a fixing rod 14 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the top of a support rod 12, a water storage chamber 15 is fixedly disposed on the rear side wall of the top of the fixing rod 14, a cushion block is fixedly disposed on the right side of the top of the support rod 12 and located on two sides of the fixing rod 14, the top of the cushion block and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water storage chamber 15 are fixedly disposed, the fixing rod 14 plays a role in fixing the water storage chamber 15, the water storage chamber 15 is firmly fixed through the cushion block, and a water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the bottom of the water storage chamber 15.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a composite flat plate solar collector, wherein a storage battery 17 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of a box body 1, the storage battery 17 supplies power to a motor 2, supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body 1, anti-skid blocks are fixedly arranged on the bottoms of the two groups of supporting legs, a door is hinged on the left side of the front side wall of the box body 1 through a hinge, a door handle is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front side wall of the door, a door lock catch is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the door, a limiting block matched with the door lock catch is arranged on the front side wall of the door, the door is convenient to overhaul and maintain, a controller is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front side wall of the box body 1, an indicator lamp is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the box body 1 and is positioned above the controller, and a heat dissipation hole is arranged on the top of the front side wall of the box body 1,

the working principle is as follows: when the solar energy heat collector is used, the fixing feet on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body 1 are installed, the angle of the solar heat collector 13 is adjusted by observing the sunlight irradiation angle, the storage battery 17 supplies power to the motor 2, the controller is started, the motor 2 is started to drive the speed reducer 3 to work, the transmission rotating shaft 4 rotates to work, the first gear 7 is driven to rotate, the first gear 7 is meshed with the second gear 8, one side of the second gear 8, far away from the first gear 7, is meshed with the fluted disc 6, the second gear 8 is synchronously driven to rotate in the fluted disc 6, the connecting rod 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the second gear 8, the connecting rod 9 penetrates through the first channel 10 and the second channel 11, the connecting rod 9 rotates to drive the supporting rod 12 to rotate, the solar heat collector 13 starts to slowly adjust the angle, and the solar energy heat collector is confirmed to be consistent with the sunlight irradiation angle;

press the controller, make motor 2 stall, improve the effect that solar collector 13 absorbed solar energy, improve hydrothermal use, improved solar collector 13's practicality, add water in reservoir chamber 15, after absorbing solar energy through solar collector 13, the hot water in the reservoir chamber 15 is through going out water piping 16 connection use water pipe, accomplishes compound flat plate solar collector's function.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited to the details of construction and the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, and variations which do not constitute an inventive contribution to the art may be made to the described embodiments as required without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound flat-plate solar collector, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a motor (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a speed reducer (3) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (2), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the speed reducer (3), fixed blocks (5) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a fluted disc (6) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks (5), a first gear (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fluted disc (6), and the middle of the bottom of the first gear (7) and the top of the rotating shaft (4) are fixedly arranged;

a second gear (8) is meshed with the left side of the first gear (7), one side, far away from the first gear (7), of the second gear (8) is meshed with the fluted disc (6), a connecting rod (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the second gear (8), a first channel (10) is formed in the top of the fluted disc (6), and a second channel (11) is formed in the top of the box body (1);

connecting rod (9) run through first passageway (10), second passageway (11) back and fixed the setting in bracing piece (12) bottom left side, and bracing piece (12) top left side is fixed and is provided with solar collector (13), bracing piece (12) top right side is fixed and is provided with dead lever (14), and dead lever (14) top rear side wall is fixed and is provided with reservoir (15), reservoir (15) bottom right side is fixed and is provided with outlet pipe (16), the fixed battery (17) that is provided with in bottom right side of box (1) inner chamber.

2. A composite flat-plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two groups of second gears (8) and the two groups of connecting rods (9) are arranged, and the two groups of second gears (8) and the two groups of connecting rods (9) are symmetrically arranged on the central shaft of the fluted disc (6).

3. A composite flat-plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the top of the supporting rod (12) is fixedly provided with a cushion block and is positioned at two sides of the fixing rod (14), and the top of the cushion block and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water storage chamber (15) are fixedly arranged.

4. A composite flat-plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body (1), and anti-skidding blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of supporting legs.

5. A composite flat-plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the door is hinged to the left side of the front side wall of the box body (1) through a hinge, the right side of the front side wall of the door is fixedly provided with a door handle, the front side wall of the door is fixedly provided with a door lock catch, and the front side wall of the door is provided with a limiting block matched with the door lock catch.

6. A composite flat-plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the front side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a controller, the front side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with an indicator lamp and is located above the controller, and the top of the front side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a heat dissipation hole.

7. A composite flat-plate solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: solar collector (13) slope sets up, and solar collector (13) bottom left side and bracing piece (12) top left side parallel and level set up, and one side and the fixed setting in reservoir chamber (15) left side that bracing piece (12) were kept away from in solar collector (13).