CN216438298U

CN216438298U - Floating type aquaculture device

Info

Publication number: CN216438298U
Application number: CN202122495839.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建; 李国用; 余健; 王海云; 余承波
Original assignee: Taixing Jiangyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Taixing Jiangyuan Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating type aquaculture device, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The solar energy food throwing device comprises a floating plate, a food throwing box and an air bag, wherein a propeller is clamped and fixed at the bottom end of one side of the floating plate, a positioning ring is welded and fixed at the upper end of the other side of the floating plate, relative to the propeller, a control box is welded and fixed at the upper side of the floating plate, the food throwing box is clamped and fixed at the upper side of the floating plate, a solar power generation plate is clamped and fixed at the upper side of the food throwing box, a hopper is clamped and fixed at the inner side of the food throwing box, a limiting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the hopper, the air bag is clamped and fixed at two ends of the floating plate, and an air pump is clamped and fixed between the two air bags. The utility model solves the problems that although the conventional floating aquaculture device can feed at regular time and reduce the labor intensity of workers, the device cannot automatically judge whether the feed is left in the feed box, can generally feed at fixed points and cannot be applied to large-scale culture and the culture efficiency is reduced in the actual use process.

Description

Floating type aquaculture device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field, and particularly relates to a floating type aquaculture device.

Background

Aquatic products refer to the general term of animals or algae produced in oceans, rivers and lakes, and the general term of related service or processing industries, and generally refer to the economic value of various fishes, shrimps, crabs, shellfish, kelp, agar and the like, and the aquatic products with economic value are artificially fed: applying bait, removing diseases, enabling the growth to be rapid, greatly improving the yield, the aquaculture industry is a water area which can be used for cultivation by human beings, applying aquaculture technology and facilities according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water area, engaging in aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation, is one of agricultural production departments, being divided into the seawater cultivation industry and the freshwater cultivation industry according to the water area properties, in the aquaculture process, the yield of aquatic animals and plants, particularly aquatic animals, is mainly influenced by feed quality, feeding speed, single feeding amount, dissolved oxygen in water, pond bottom and wild trash, and the like, the existing aquaculture is mostly concentrated in lakes, rivers and the like, in the aquaculture process, in order to improve the cultivation efficiency, an aquaculture device is often required to be used for auxiliary cultivation, so as to reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve the breeding efficiency, but the following disadvantages still exist in the practical use:

the prior publication, CN106719209, a floating aquaculture device, wherein a feedbox is arranged on a floating plate, a feeding port is further arranged on the floating plate, an electromagnetic valve is arranged between the feedbox and the feeding port and between the feedbox and a shed friend, the electromagnetic valve is controlled by a controller, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to open at regular time, an air pump is further arranged on the floating plate, and the air pump is controlled by the controller, the conventional floating aquaculture device realizes the regular feeding by controlling the feedbox through the controller, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving the automation degree of the device, but in the actual use process, after the feedbox is fed for a certain time, the workers often hardly notice that no feed is in the feedbox in time, so that the breeding efficiency is reduced, and even the aquatic products are possibly dead;

the existing floating type aquaculture device is often provided with a fixed anchor at one end of a floating plate, so that the device can be fixed in a certain range, but in large-range aquaculture, local parts are easily polluted by fixed-point feeding, and the feeding efficiency is low;

therefore, the existing floating aquaculture device has large limitation and cannot meet the requirements in practical use, so that the market urgently needs improved technology to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a floating type aquaculture device, which solves the problems that the existing floating type aquaculture device can feed at regular time and reduce the labor intensity of workers but cannot automatically judge whether residual feed exists in a feed box or not in the actual use process, and the device can generally only feed at fixed points, so that the pollution of local water areas is caused, the floating type aquaculture device cannot be applied to large-scale aquaculture and the aquaculture efficiency is reduced through a floating plate, a feeding box and an air bag.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a floating aquaculture device, which comprises a floating plate, a feeding box and an air bag, wherein a propeller is clamped at the bottom end of one side of the floating plate, the floating plate can move during feeding through the propeller, so that the floating aquaculture device can perform large-scale feeding, the reduction of feeding efficiency and the pollution of water caused by the accumulation of feed due to overlarge local feeding amount caused by fixed-point feeding is avoided, a positioning ring is fixedly welded at the upper end of the other side of the floating plate relative to the propeller, the floating plate can be fixed through the positioning ring when needed, so that the fixed-point feeding can be ensured, a control box is fixedly welded at the upper side of the floating plate, the feeding box is fixedly clamped at the upper side of the floating plate, a solar power generation plate is fixedly clamped at the upper side of the feeding box, solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the solar power generation plate to supply the floating aquaculture device for practical use, energy conservation and environmental protection are realized, and a storage battery is arranged in the control box, the electric energy can be stored, the electric energy can be conveniently used when the electric feeding box is needed, a hopper is clamped on the inner side of the feeding box, a limiting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the hopper, when feed is placed in the feeding box, the hopper moves downwards under the action of gravity, the limiting plate is attached to the bottom end of the inner side of the feeding box, a sensor is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the feeding box, after the feed is fed on the hopper, the hopper is attached to the position below the sensor at the upper end of the inner side of the feeding box under the action of elastic force of a return spring, data are transmitted into a control box, a remote transmission assembly is arranged in the control box, a worker can be remotely reminded of the fact that no feed exists in the feeding box, the feed can be timely supplemented by the worker, the reduction of the breeding efficiency caused by long-time non-feeding is avoided, air bags are clamped at the two ends of the floating plate, an air pump is fixedly clamped between the two air bags, and an air pressure sensor is arranged in the air bag, the air pressure controller is arranged in the control box, can receive data transmitted by the air pressure sensor through the air pressure controller, and inflates the air bag through the air pump after the air pressure is reduced, so that the air bag is always kept at stable air pressure, the damage of the air bag due to over-low air pressure is avoided, and the service life of the air bag is prolonged.

Furthermore, a first through hole is formed in the upper side of the floating plate in a penetrating mode, an access cover is clamped on the upper side of the control box, a waterproof heat dissipation film penetrates through and is fixed on the upper side of the access cover, the access cover can be opened and maintained when the electronic device needs to be maintained regularly, the operation is convenient, air inside and outside the control box can flow through the waterproof heat dissipation film, damage caused by overheating in the control box is avoided, the service life of the electronic device is prolonged, moisture is prevented from entering the inner side of the control box, damage of electronic devices is avoided, and maintenance expenditure is reduced.

Further, throw edible case upside joint and have the top cap, the solar panel joint is fixed in the top cap upside, throw edible bottom and run through and seted up the second through-hole, can be with solar energy transformation for the electric energy through solar panel to carry out the storage of electric energy through the battery in the control box, be convenient for throw and feed, remove, aerify and use when self-checking, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Furthermore, a return spring is welded and fixed on the periphery of the bottom end of the hopper, the hopper is elastically connected with the inner side of the feeding box through the return spring, a leaky esophagus is welded and fixed in the center of the bottom end of the hopper, a limiting plate is fixed on a pipe-jacking welding machine on the outer side of the leaky esophagus, an electromagnetic valve is clamped and connected at the bottom end of the inner side of the leaky esophagus, the leaky esophagus penetrates and is inserted and connected in the inner side of the second through hole of the feeding box, when feed is in the feeding box, the feed drives the hopper to move downwards through gravity, so that the upper end of the hopper is not contacted with the bottom side of the top cover, timed feeding can be carried out through a control assembly on the inner side of the control box, after the feed in the feeding box is fed, the hopper is driven to move upwards through the return spring to be attached to the lower end of the top cover, data is transmitted to the control assembly in the control box through a sensor on the lower end of the top cover, and a worker is informed of the feed exhaustion through a remote transmission assembly in time, the utility model greatly improves the automation degree and avoids the reduction of the breeding efficiency caused by the long-time failure of feeding.

Further, the limiting plate of hopper is located throws edible incasement side, throw edible case's second through-hole laminating in the first through-hole upside of kickboard, the hourglass esophagus of hopper runs through to peg graft in first through-hole inboard, and when needs were thrown something and fed, the solenoid valve of leaking the esophagus bottom was opened, made the fodder can let out through leaking the esophagus and throw something and feed, does not need staff's manual feeding, reduces staff's intensity of labour.

Furthermore, a support frame is fixed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the air bags in a clamping mode, an inflation tube is fixed between the two air bags in a clamping mode, the air pump penetrates through the outer peripheral surfaces of the inflation tubes in a clamping mode, an air vent is formed in the upper side of the air pump, the air bag can be inflated through the air pump, the air pressure in the air bag can be stabilized within a certain range, and the air bag can be guaranteed to stably float on the water surface.

Furthermore, the air bag is clamped and fixed at two ends of the floating plate through the support frame, an inflation tube of the air bag penetrates and is inserted at two ends of the control box, the air pump is positioned at the inner side of the control box, an air pressure sensor is arranged in the air bag, the air pressure in the air bag can be detected through the air pressure sensor, air pressure data are transmitted to one end of an air pressure controller in the control box, the air pump can be controlled to inflate through the air pressure controller when the air pressure is reduced, the air pressure in the air bag is stable, sinking of the air bag due to too little air in the air bag is avoided, damage caused by water entering the air bag is avoided, and the service life of the air bag is prolonged.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the floating plate and the feeding box are arranged, so that the problems that the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the automation degree of the device is improved, but in the actual use process, after the feeding box is fed for a certain time, the workers are difficult to notice that no feed exists in the feeding box in time, the breeding efficiency is reduced, and even the aquatic products are possibly dead are solved.

2. The utility model solves the problems that the prior floating aquaculture device is often provided with a fixed anchor at one end of the floating plate to ensure that the device can be fixed in a certain range, but in large-range aquaculture, fixed-point feeding possibly causes local large pollution and the feeding efficiency is low.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of the floating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention feeding box;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the present invention feeding box;

fig. 5 is a structural view of the airbag of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a floating plate; 101. a propeller; 102. a positioning ring; 103. a control box; 104. an access cover; 105. a waterproof heat-dissipating film; 106. a first through hole; 2. feeding box; 201. a top cover; 202. a solar power panel; 203. a hopper; 204. leaky esophagus; 205. a return spring; 206. a second through hole; 207. a limiting plate; 208. an electromagnetic valve; 3. an air bag; 301. a support frame; 302. an inflation tube; 303. an air pump; 304. and (4) a vent.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model is a floating aquaculture device, comprising a floating plate 1, a feeding box 2 and an air bag 3, wherein the bottom end of one side of the floating plate 1 is clamped with a propeller 101, the propeller 101 can move during feeding, so that the utility model can carry out large-scale feeding, the reduction of feeding efficiency and the pollution of water body caused by the accumulation of feed due to overlarge local feeding amount caused by fixed-point feeding are avoided, the upper end of the other side of the floating plate 1 relative to the propeller 101 is welded and fixed with a positioning ring 102, the utility model can be fixed in a certain water area range by connecting and fixing an anchor through the positioning ring 102, so that the utility model can carry out fixed-point feeding, the upper side of the floating plate 1 is welded and fixed with a control box 103, the upper side of the floating plate 1 is clamped and fixed with the feeding box 2, the upper side of the feeding box 2 is clamped and fixed with a solar power generation plate 202, solar energy can be converted into electric energy for the utility model to be practical use, and a storage battery is arranged in the control box 103 and can store electric energy, a hopper 203 is clamped at the inner side of the feeding box 2, a limiting plate 207 is fixed at the bottom end of the hopper 203, when feed is placed in the feeding box 2, the hopper 203 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the limiting plate 207 is attached to the bottom end of the inner side of the feeding box 2, a sensor is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the feeding box 2, after the feed is fed on the hopper 203, the hopper 203 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of a return spring 205 and is attached to the lower end of the upper end of the inner side of the feeding box 2, the sensor transmits data to the control box 103, a remote transmission assembly is arranged in the control box 103 and can remotely remind workers of the absence of feed in the feeding box 2, the workers can supplement the feed in time, the reduction of the breeding efficiency due to the absence of the feed for a long time can be avoided, air bags 3 are clamped at the two ends of the floating plate 1, air pump 303 is fixed with in the joint between two gasbags 3, is equipped with baroceptor in the gasbag 3, is equipped with air pressure controller in the control box 103, can accept the data of baroceptor transmission through air pressure controller to aerify in gasbag 3 through air pump 303 after atmospheric pressure reduces, keep in stable atmospheric pressure in the gasbag 3 all the time.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a first through hole 106 is formed through the upper side of the floating plate 1, an access cover 104 is clamped on the upper side of the control box 103, a waterproof heat dissipation film 105 is fixedly penetrated through the upper side of the access cover 104, air inside and outside the control box 103 can circulate through the waterproof heat dissipation film 105, damage caused by overheating inside the control box 103 is avoided, moisture is prevented from entering the inner side of the control box 103, damage of electronic equipment is avoided, maintenance expenditure is reduced, the access cover 104 can be opened when the electronic equipment needs to be periodically maintained, and the electronic equipment inside the control box 103 is maintained.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a top cover 201 is fastened to the upper side of a feeding box 2, a solar panel 202 is fastened and fixed to the upper side of the top cover 201, a second through hole 206 is formed in the bottom end of the feeding box 2 in a penetrating manner, a return spring 205 is welded and fixed to the periphery of the bottom end of a hopper 203, the hopper 203 is elastically connected to the inner side of the feeding box 2 through the return spring 205, a leaky pipe 204 is welded and fixed to the center of the bottom end of the hopper 203, a limiting plate 207 is fixed to the outer side of the leaky pipe 204 by a pipe welding machine, an electromagnetic valve 208 is fastened and fixed to the inner side of the leaky pipe 204, the leaky pipe 204 is inserted and connected to the inner side of the second through hole 206 of the feeding box 2 in a penetrating manner, the limiting plate 207 of the hopper 203 is located on the inner side of the feeding box 2, the second through hole 206 of the feeding box 2 is attached to the upper side of a first through hole 106 of a floating plate 1, the leaky pipe 204 of the hopper 203 is inserted and connected to the inner side of the first through hole 106 in a penetrating manner, solar panel 202 can convert solar energy into electric energy, the storage battery in the control box 103 is used for storing electric energy, feeding is convenient, moving and inflation and self-checking are convenient, when feed exists in the feeding box 2, the feed drives the hopper 203 to move downwards through gravity, the upper end of the hopper 203 is not contacted with the bottom side of the top cover 201, the electromagnetic valve 208 can be opened when feeding is needed through the control assembly on the inner side of the control box 103, the feed in the feeding box 2 is enabled to leak to the water surface through the esophagus 204, after the feed in the feeding box 2 is fed, the reset spring 205 drives the hopper 203 to move upwards and be attached to the lower end of the top cover 201, data are transmitted to the control assembly in the control box 103 through the sensor at the lower end of the top cover 201, the prompt of feed exhaustion is timely informed to workers through the remote transmission assembly, and the problem that the feeding cannot be carried out for a long time to cause the reduction of the breeding efficiency is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a support frame 301 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the air bag 3 in a clamping manner, an inflation tube 302 is fixed between the two air bags 3 in a clamping manner, an air pump 303 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the inflation tube 302 in a penetrating manner, a vent 304 is arranged on the upper side of the air pump 303, the air bags 3 are fixed at two ends of the floating plate 1 in a clamping manner through the support frame 301, the inflation tubes 302 of the air bags 3 are connected to two ends of the control box 103 in a penetrating manner, the air pump 303 is positioned at the inner side of the control box 103, an air pressure sensor is arranged in the air bags 3, air pressure in the air bags 3 can be detected through the air pressure sensor, air pressure data is transmitted to one end of an air pressure controller in the control box 103, the air pump 303 can be controlled to operate when the air pressure is reduced through the air pressure controller, air is sucked into the inner side of the air pump 303 through the waterproof heat dissipation film 105 and the vent 304, and the air is flushed into the air bags 3 through the inflation tubes 302, so that the air pressure in the air bags 3 can be stabilized within a certain range, the utility model can stably float on the water surface by ensuring the air bag 3, avoid the sinking of the utility model caused by too little air in the air bag 3 and avoid the damage caused by water entering the interior of the utility model.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the top cover 201 is opened to pour the feed into the feeding box 2, the hopper 203 can move downwards through the weight of the feed, the top cover 201 is closed and the storage battery in the control box 103 is charged, the utility model is powered by the electric energy of the storage battery and is set with feeding interval time, the utility model is placed in the water area of aquaculture, a fixed anchor is connected to one end of the positioning ring 102 according to requirements to be relatively fixed in the water area, or the utility model can move in the water area by controlling the operation of the propeller 101 through the control box 103, the utility model can stably float on the water surface by the air bag 3, the air pressure sensor in the air bag 3 can measure the air pressure and inflate the air bag 3 by the air pump 303 when the air pressure is lower, the sinking and the damage of the utility model caused by insufficient air in the air bag 3 are avoided, the service life of the utility model is prolonged, the waterproof heat dissipation film 105 can keep the air inside and outside the control box 103 smooth and simultaneously prevent the water from entering the control box 103, the damage of electronic equipment is avoided, the maintenance expenditure is reduced, when the feeding time is up, the control box 103 controls the electromagnetic valve 208 to be opened, so that the feed in the feeding box 2 falls to the surface of a water area through the esophagus 204 for feeding, the propeller 101 can drive the feeding device to move, the feeding device can feed a large-area water area, waste caused by accumulation of a large amount of feed at one position is avoided, the culture efficiency is improved, in the working process of the feeding device, the solar power generation panel 202 can convert solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery for use, the feeding device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the expenditure is reduced, after a period of feeding, along with the reduction of the feed, the hopper 203 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 205, when the feed is about to be absent, the upper side of the hopper 203 is attached to the lower side of the sensor at the bottom end of the top cover 201, and the worker can be informed in time of the absence of the feed through the control box 103, the reduction of the breeding efficiency caused by long-time non-feeding is avoided, the automation degree of the utility model is greatly improved, the feed can be added again, the maintenance cover 104 is opened to maintain the electronic equipment in the control box 103, and the service life of the utility model is prolonged.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a float formula aquaculture device, includes kickboard (1), throws edible case (2) and gasbag (3), its characterized in that: floating plate (1) one side bottom joint has propeller (101), floating plate (1) is fixed with holding ring (102) for propeller (101) opposite side upper end welded fastening, floating plate (1) upside welded fastening has control box (103), floating plate (1) upside joint is fixed with throws edible case (2), throw edible case (2) upside joint and be fixed with solar panel (202), throw edible case (2) inboard joint and have hopper (203), hopper (203) bottom mounting has holding ring (207), floating plate (1) both ends joint has gasbag (3), two the joint is fixed with air pump (303) between gasbag (3).

2. The floating type aquaculture device according to claim 1, wherein a first through hole (106) is formed in the upper side of the floating plate (1) in a penetrating mode, an access cover (104) is clamped on the upper side of the control box (103), and a waterproof heat dissipation film (105) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the access cover (104) in a penetrating mode.

3. The floating type aquaculture device of claim 1, wherein a top cover (201) is clamped on the upper side of the feeding box (2), the solar power generation panel (202) is clamped and fixed on the upper side of the top cover (201), and a second through hole (206) is formed in the bottom end of the feeding box (2) in a penetrating mode.

4. The floating type aquaculture device of claim 1, wherein a return spring (205) is welded and fixed to the periphery of the bottom end of the hopper (203), the hopper (203) is elastically connected with the inner side of the feeding box (2) through the return spring (205), a leaking esophagus (204) is welded and fixed to the center of the bottom end of the hopper (203), a limiting plate (207) is fixed to a pipe-jacking welding machine on the outer side of the leaking esophagus (204), an electromagnetic valve (208) is clamped and connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the leaking esophagus (204), and the leaking esophagus (204) penetrates through and is inserted into the inner side of a second through hole (206) of the feeding box (2).

5. The floating aquaculture device of claim 1, wherein the limiting plate (207) of the hopper (203) is located inside the feeding box (2), the second through hole (206) of the feeding box (2) is attached to the upper side of the first through hole (106) of the floating plate (1), and the feeding funnel (204) of the hopper (203) is inserted inside the first through hole (106) in a penetrating manner.

6. The floating type aquaculture device according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (301) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the air bags (3) in a clamping manner, an air inflation tube (302) is fixed between the two air bags (3) in a clamping manner, the air pump (303) penetrates through the outer peripheral surface of the air inflation tube (302) in a clamping manner, and an air vent (304) is formed in the upper side of the air pump (303).

7. A floating type aquaculture device according to claim 1, wherein the air bags (3) are fixed at two ends of the floating plate (1) through support frames (301) in a clamping manner, the air inflation tubes (302) of the air bags (3) are inserted at two ends of the control box (103) in a penetrating manner, and the air pump (303) is positioned at the inner side of the control box (103).