CN216437939U

CN216437939U - Integrated agricultural device for fertilizing and scattering

Info

Publication number: CN216437939U
Application number: CN202122855915.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯景润
Original assignee: Fujian Wangjiangshan Investment Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Wangjiangshan Investment Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing and sowing integrated agricultural device which comprises an agricultural machine frame, wherein a seed box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the agricultural machine frame, a first discharging telescopic pipe is communicated with the bottom of the seed box, and a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the agricultural machine frame. According to the utility model, by arranging the buffer box, the buffer spring, the buffer plate, the supporting plate, the leveling roller, the box body, the stepping motor, the threaded rod, the threaded block, the lifting plate, the lifting column, the first chute, the first sliding block, the rotating shaft, the first bearing, the second chute and the second sliding block to be mutually matched, the advantage of adjusting the sowing depth according to different seeds is achieved, the soil penetration depth of the sowing foot can be adjusted according to different seeds when the fertilizing and sowing integrated agricultural device is used, the problem that the sowing depth cannot be adjusted due to different requirements of different seeds on the planting depth is avoided, the seeds can be ensured to grow normally, and the use requirements of users can be met.

Description

Integrated agricultural device for fertilizing and scattering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizing and sowing integrated agricultural device.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, the generalized agricultural machinery also includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery and auxiliary machinery in rural areas such as silkworm, bee-keeping, edible fungi cultivation, the agricultural machinery belongs to relative concepts, refers to the general category of all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery, the agricultural machinery belongs to agricultural machinery, and the popularization and use of the agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization.

When the agricultural seeds are fertilized and sowed, an integrated fertilizing and sowing agricultural device is needed, and the prior integrated fertilizing and sowing agricultural device has the following defects: the function of the adjustable depth of planting of current fertilization and sowing integrated agricultural device leads to fertilization and sowing integrated agricultural device when using, because different seeds are different to the degree of depth demand of planting, if can not adjust the degree of depth of penetrating into soil of seeding foot, cause certain influence to the seed growth that the seeding was followed, can't satisfy user's user demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing and sowing integrated agricultural device which has the advantage of being capable of adjusting the sowing depth according to different seeds and solves the problem that when the fertilizing and sowing integrated agricultural device is used, different seeds have different requirements on the planting depth, and if the soil penetration depth of sowing feet cannot be adjusted, the growth of the sown seeds is influenced to a certain extent due to the fact that the sowing depth of the existing fertilizing and sowing integrated agricultural device can be adjusted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an integrated agricultural device for fertilizing and scattering comprises an agricultural machine frame, wherein a seed box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the agricultural machine frame, a first blanking telescopic pipe is communicated with the bottom of the seed box, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the agricultural machine frame, a second blanking telescopic pipe is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box, buffer boxes are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom of the agricultural machine frame, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of each buffer box, a buffer plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each buffer spring, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each buffer plate, a leveling roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of each support plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the agricultural machine frame, a stepping motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of each box body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of each stepping motor, and threaded blocks are connected to the surface of the threaded rod, the improved automatic discharging machine is characterized in that lifting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the threaded block, lifting columns are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the lifting plates, the bottoms of the lifting columns penetrate through the bottom of the box body and are fixedly connected with a movable plate, the bottom ends of the first discharging telescopic pipe and the second discharging telescopic pipe penetrate through the bottom of the movable plate, and a ditching block is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the movable plate.

Preferably, first chutes are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the buffer box, first sliding blocks are connected to inner cavities of the first chutes in a sliding mode, and the inner sides of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the buffer plates.

Preferably, the front and the back of the smoothing roller are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the outer ends of the rotating shafts are sleeved with first bearings, and the outer sides of the first bearings are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the supporting plates.

Preferably, the bottom end of the threaded rod is sleeved with a second bearing, and the bottom of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, the second sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the box body, the inner cavity of each second sliding groove is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding mode, and the inner sides of the second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the lifting plates.

Preferably, the top of both sides of the buffer tank is fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the bottom of the mounting block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the agricultural machine frame through a bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the buffer box, the buffer spring, the buffer plate, the supporting plate, the leveling roller, the box body, the stepping motor, the threaded rod, the threaded block, the lifting plate, the lifting column, the first chute, the first sliding block, the rotating shaft, the first bearing, the second chute and the second sliding block to be mutually matched, the advantage of adjusting the sowing depth according to different seeds is achieved, the soil penetration depth of the sowing foot can be adjusted according to different seeds when the fertilizing and sowing integrated agricultural device is used, the problem that the sowing depth cannot be adjusted due to different requirements of different seeds on the planting depth is avoided, the seeds can be ensured to grow normally, and the use requirements of users can be met.

2. According to the lifting device, the buffer spring is arranged to play a role in elastic buffering and shock absorption on the buffer plate, the stepping motor, the threaded rod and the threaded block are arranged to play a role in driving the lifting plate to lift, the first sliding groove and the first sliding block are arranged to play a role in stabilizing the buffer plate during movement, the rotating shaft and the first bearing are arranged to play a role in stabilizing the floating roller during rotation, the second bearing is arranged to play a role in stabilizing the threaded rod during rotation, and the second sliding groove and the second sliding block are arranged to play a role in stabilizing the lifting plate during movement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the internal structure of the container body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a farm machine frame; 2. a seed bin; 3. a first feeding extension pipe; 4. a fertilizer box; 5. a second feeding telescopic pipe; 6. a buffer tank; 7. a buffer spring; 8. a buffer plate; 9. a support plate; 10. a smoothing roller; 11. a box body; 12. a stepping motor; 13. a threaded rod; 14. a thread block; 15. a lifting plate; 16. a lifting column; 17. moving the plate; 18. ditching blocks; 19. a first chute; 20. a first slider; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a first bearing; 23. a second bearing; 24. a second chute; 25. and a second slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an integrated agricultural device for fertilizing and scattering comprises an agricultural frame 1, a seed box 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the agricultural frame 1, a first flexible blanking pipe 3 communicated with the bottom of the seed box 2, a fertilizer box 4 fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the agricultural frame 1, a second flexible blanking pipe 5 communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box 4, a buffer box 6 fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom of the agricultural frame 1, a buffer spring 7 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the buffer box 6, a buffer plate 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer spring 7, a support plate 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate 8, a leveling roller 10 rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the support plate 9, a box body 11 fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the agricultural frame 1, a step motor 12 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 11, and a threaded rod 13 fixedly connected to the output end of the step motor 12, the surface of the threaded rod 13 is in threaded connection with a threaded block 14, two sides of the threaded block 14 are fixedly connected with lifting plates 15, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the lifting plates 15 are fixedly connected with lifting columns 16, the bottoms of the lifting columns 16 penetrate through the bottom of the box body 11 and are fixedly connected with a movable plate 17, the bottom ends of the first blanking telescopic pipes 3 and the second blanking telescopic pipes 5 penetrate through the bottom of the movable plate 17, the left side of the bottom of the movable plate 17 is fixedly connected with a ditching block 18, two sides of the inner wall of the buffer box 6 are respectively provided with a first sliding chute 19, the inner cavity of the first sliding chute 19 is in sliding connection with a first sliding block 20, the inner side of the first sliding block 20 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the buffer plate 8, the front side and the back side of the trowelling roller 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 21, the outer end of the rotating shaft 21 is sleeved with a first bearing 22, the outer side of the first bearing 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the support plate 9, the bottom end of the threaded rod 13 is sleeved with a second bearing 23, the bottom of the second bearing 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 11, the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 11 are respectively provided with a second chute 24, the inner cavity of the second chute 24 is connected with a second slide block 25 in a sliding way, the inner side of the second slide block 25 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the lifting plate 15, the tops of the two sides of the buffer box 6 are respectively fixedly connected with an installation block, the bottom of the installation block is fixedly installed with the surface of the agricultural machine frame 1 through bolts, the buffer spring 7 is arranged to play a role in elastic buffering and shock absorption for the buffer plate 8, the stepping motor 12, the threaded rod 13 and the threaded block 14 are arranged to play a role in driving the lifting plate 15 to lift, the first chute 19 and the first slide block 20 are arranged to play a role in stability when moving for the buffer plate 8, the rotating shaft 21 and the first bearing 22 are arranged to play a role in stability when rotating for the trowelling roller 10, the second bearing 23 is arranged to play a role in stability when rotating for the threaded rod 13, through setting up second spout 24 and second slider 25, play stable effect when removing to lifter plate 15, through setting up baffle-box 6, buffer spring 7, buffer plate 8, backup pad 9, floating roller 10, box 11, step motor 12, threaded rod 13, threaded block 14, lifter plate 15, lift post 16, first spout 19, first slider 20, pivot 21, first bearing 22, second bearing 23, second spout 24 and second slider 25 mutually support, the advantage according to the adjustable depth of planting of different seeds has been reached, make the fertilization scatter integrated agricultural device when using, can adjust the degree of depth of planting of soil according to different seeds, avoided because different seeds can not adjust the problem of the depth of planting demand different, guarantee that the seed can normal growth, user's user demand can be satisfied.

When the device is used, firstly, the stepping motor 12 is started through an external controller, the stepping motor 12 is started to drive the threaded rod 13 to start rotating in the inner cavity of the second bearing 23, meanwhile, the threaded rod 13 rotates to drive the threaded block 14 to start moving on the surface of the threaded rod 13 through threads, meanwhile, the threaded block 14 moves to drive the lifting plate 15 to start moving, the lifting plate 15 moves to drive the second sliding block 25 to start sliding in the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 24, meanwhile, the lifting plate 15 moves to drive the lifting column 16 to start moving, the lifting column 16 moves to drive the moving plate 17 and the ditching block 18 to start moving, the ditching depth of the ditching block 18 can be adjusted according to different seeds, then the seeds and waste materials respectively fall into a reclaimed ditch through the first feeding telescopic pipe 3 and the second feeding telescopic pipe 5, thereby the advantage of adjusting the seeding depth according to different seeds is achieved, and meanwhile, the trowelling roller 10 starts to rotate, the smoothing roller 10 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate in the inner cavity of the first bearing 22, the smoothing roller 10, the rotating shaft 21 and the first bearing 22 vibrate to drive the supporting plate 9 to vibrate, the driving buffer plate 8 of the supporting plate 9 vibrates, the buffer plate 8 vibrates to drive the first sliding block 20 to slide in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 19, and meanwhile, the buffer plate 8 vibrates to buffer and absorb shock through the elasticity of the buffer spring 7.

All the components in the utility model are universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the components can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, meanwhile, the standard components used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the components in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each component adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the components and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of those skilled in the art, the components belong to the common knowledge in the art, and the application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the detailed explanation of the control mode and circuit connection is omitted, no specific description is made here, and the peripheral controller mentioned in the specification may play a role of controlling the electric elements mentioned herein, and the peripheral controller is a conventionally known device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilization and sowing integrated agricultural device, includes agricultural frame (1), its characterized in that: the agricultural machine is characterized in that a seed box (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the agricultural machine frame (1), a first blanking telescopic pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom of the seed box (2), a fertilizer box (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the agricultural machine frame (1), a second blanking telescopic pipe (5) is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer box (4), buffer boxes (6) are fixedly mounted at the front ends and the rear ends of the right side of the bottom of the agricultural machine frame (1), buffer springs (7) are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the buffer boxes (6), buffer plates (8) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the buffer plates (8), supporting plates (9) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner sides of the supporting plates (9), troweling rollers (10) are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the inner sides of the supporting plates (9), a box body (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the agricultural machine frame (1), and a stepping motor (12) is fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the box body (11), the utility model discloses a flexible pipe unloading machine, including step motor (12), output fixedly connected with threaded rod (13), the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod (13) has screw block (14), the equal fixedly connected with lifter plate (15) in both sides of screw block (14), the equal fixedly connected with lifting plate (16) in front side and the rear side of lifter plate (15) bottom, the bottom of lifting plate (16) is run through bottom and fixedly connected with movable plate (17) to box (11), the bottom of the flexible pipe (5) of first unloading (3) and second unloading runs through the bottom to movable plate (17), the left side fixedly connected with ditching piece (18) of movable plate (17) bottom.

2. The integrated fertilizing and seeding agricultural device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first spout (19) have all been seted up to the both sides of baffle-box (6) inner wall, the inner chamber sliding connection of first spout (19) has first slider (20), the inboard outside fixed connection with buffer board (8) of first slider (20).

3. The integrated fertilizing and seeding agricultural device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front and the back of the smoothing roller (10) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (21), the outer end of the rotating shaft (21) is sleeved with a first bearing (22), and the outer side of the first bearing (22) is fixedly connected with the inner side bottom of the supporting plate (9).

4. The integrated fertilizing and seeding agricultural device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the threaded rod (13) is sleeved with a second bearing (23), and the bottom of the second bearing (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (11).

5. The integrated fertilizing and seeding agricultural device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second spout (24) have all been seted up to the both sides of box (11) inner wall, the inner chamber sliding connection of second spout (24) has second slider (25), the inboard outside fixed connection with lifter plate (15) of second slider (25).

6. The integrated fertilizing and seeding agricultural device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of both sides of the buffer box (6) is fixedly connected with an installation block, and the bottom of the installation block is fixedly installed on the surface of the agricultural machine frame (1) through bolts.