CN210352159U

CN210352159U - Corn cultivation is planted with fertilizer injection unit of steerable fertilization volume

Info

Publication number: CN210352159U
Application number: CN201921307175.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐月明; 唐瑭; 刘萍; 薛芗; 王祥菊
Original assignee: Huaiyin Normal University; Yangzhou Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Huaiyin Normal University; Yangzhou Polytechnic College; Yangzhou Polytechnic College Yangzhou Radio and TV University
Priority date: 2019-08-13
Filing date: 2019-08-13
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizer injection unit of steerable fertilization volume, include: the storage box is fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate, a blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, the lower end of the blanking pipe extends to the lower part of the mounting plate, adjusting bins are arranged on two sides of the storage box, and a motor II and an adjusting rod are arranged in each adjusting bin; the inside unloading mechanism that is provided with of storage case, unloading mechanism include the unloading roller and fix a plurality of switch-plate on unloading roller surface, and switch-plate one end is fixed with the connecting plate, is fixed with the stopper on the connecting plate, and a plurality of mounting groove has been seted up on unloading roller surface, and the switch-plate passes through the stopper and inlays with the unloading roller to be connected. The utility model discloses set up the vibration board in the storage case inside, the vibration board lasts the vibration, avoids fertilizer to pile up in the storage bottom of the case portion in the unloading; stir fertilizer through the switch-plate, play the effect of even unloading, through adjusting the switch-plate, can adjust the unloading volume.

Description

Corn cultivation is planted with fertilizer injection unit of steerable fertilization volume

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field, more specifically are a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizer injection unit of steerable fertilization volume.

Background

Crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, including grain crops, economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses, trees), industrial raw material crops, feed crops, medicinal crops and the like, wherein before cultivation of the crops, fertilization needs to be performed on the cultivated land, and fertilization devices for corn cultivation and cultivation need to be used for fertilization of corn cultivation.

At present, the following problems exist in the existing fertilizing device: (1) the fertilizer applying device is small in a feed opening, the bottom of the storage box is usually designed into an inclined plane to facilitate feeding, but fertilizer is easy to accumulate on the inclined plane during feeding, so that certain influence is caused on feeding; (2) the fertilizer injection unit unloading when removing, the unloading volume is not convenient for control, and the unloading is inhomogeneous, and the regulation of inconvenient unloading volume size of carrying on. For this reason, a new scheme needs to be designed to give improvements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizer injection unit of steerable fertilization volume has solved the problem that proposes in the background art, satisfies the in-service use demand.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizer injection unit of controllable fertilization volume, includes: the storage box is fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate, a blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, the lower end of the blanking pipe extends to the lower part of the mounting plate, adjusting bins are arranged on two sides of the storage box, a second motor and an adjusting rod are arranged in each adjusting bin, the power output end of the second motor is connected with an eccentric disc, the lower end of each adjusting rod is rotatably connected with an adjusting wheel, the adjusting wheel is connected with the outer wall of the eccentric disc in a fitting manner, and the upper end of each adjusting rod extends into the storage box and is connected with a vibrating plate; the inside unloading mechanism that is provided with of storage case, unloading mechanism includes unloading roller and a plurality of switch-plate of fixing on unloading roller surface, switch-plate one end is fixed with the connecting plate, be fixed with the stopper on the connecting plate, a plurality of mounting groove has been seted up on unloading roller surface, the switch-plate is inlayed through stopper and unloading roller and is connected, unloading roller both ends all are provided with the connecting axle, the mounting plate top surface still is fixed with motor one, unloading roller one end is passed through the connecting axle and is connected with the power take off part of motor one, the other end passes through the connecting axle and is connected with the storage case rotation.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is fixed with spacing pipe to adjust the storehouse top, spacing pipe cup joints on adjusting the pole, still be provided with fixed block and limiting plate in the regulation storehouse, the fixed block is fixed at regulation storehouse inner wall middle part, the limiting plate both ends all are provided with the pivot, and rotate with the fixed block and adjust the pole respectively through the pivot and be connected.

As the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, vibration board bottom surface is connected with the laminating of storage incasement bottom, the activity groove has been seted up to the symmetry on the storage incasement wall, vibration board outer end extends to in the activity groove.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the one end of unloading roller is provided with the apron, all seted up the mounting hole on apron and the unloading roller, be located be provided with the internal thread in the mounting hole on unloading roller surface, the apron adopts bolt and unloading roller fixed connection.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the blanking roller surface still is provided with a plurality of groups of fixture blocks, the fixture block is inlayed with the switch-plate and is connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) this fertilizer injection unit when using, drives the eccentric disc through the motor and rotates, and the eccentric disc promotes the regulating lever to vibrations about the drive vibration board avoids fertilizer to pile up in box inside for unloading speed.

(2) This fertilizer injection unit, when using, drives unloading mechanism through the motor and rotates, and unloading mechanism cuts apart fertilizer through the switch-plate when the pivoted to reach the effect of even unloading, and can adjust the unloading volume through the distance of adjusting two adjacent switch-plates, it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external structural view of a fertilizing device capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the adjusting bin of the present invention.

In the figure, a mounting plate 1; a material storage box 2; a handle 3; a first motor 4; a blanking pipe 5; an adjusting bin 6; an adjusting lever 7; a second motor 8; a movable groove 9; a vibrating plate 10; a feed roller 11; a connecting shaft 12; a cover plate 13; a latch 14; a switch 15; a connecting plate 16; a stop block 17; mounting holes 18; a mounting groove 19; a fixed block 20; a rotating shaft 21; a limiting tube 22; a stopper plate 23; an eccentric disc 24; the wheel 25 is adjusted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizer injection unit of controllable fertilization volume, includes: the device comprises a mounting plate 1 and a storage box 2, wherein a feeding port is formed in the middle of the top surface of the storage box 2 for facilitating feeding, the storage box 2 is fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, the mounting plate is inverted L-shaped, a handle is welded on the right side wall of the mounting plate 1, a moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1 for facilitating pushing, a blanking pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2, the lower end of the blanking pipe 5 extends to the lower side of the mounting plate 1, adjusting bins 6 are arranged at two sides of the storage box 2, a motor II 8 and an adjusting rod 7 are arranged inside the adjusting bins 6, the power output end of the motor II 8 is connected with an eccentric disc 24, the lower end of the adjusting rod 7 is rotatably connected with an adjusting wheel 25, the adjusting wheel 25 is connected with the outer wall of the eccentric disc 24 in a fit manner, the upper end of the adjusting rod 7 extends, the fertilizer automatically falls under the influence of gravity, so that the vibrating plate 10 is driven to vibrate up and down, and the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated on the vibrating plate 10; the inside of the storage box 2 is provided with a blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking roller 11 and a plurality of material shifting plates 15 fixed on the surface of the blanking roller 11, one end of each material shifting plate 15 is fixed with a connecting plate 16, a limiting block 17 is fixed on each connecting plate 16, a plurality of mounting grooves 19 are formed in the surface of the blanking roller 11, each material shifting plate 15 is connected with the blanking roller 11 in an embedded mode through the limiting block 17, two ends of each blanking roller 11 are respectively provided with a connecting shaft 12, the top surface of the mounting plate 1 is also fixed with a motor I4, the connecting shaft 12 at one end of the blanking roller 11 penetrates through the storage box and is connected with a power output end of the motor I4, the other end of the blanking roller 11 is connected with the storage box 2 in a rotating mode through the connecting shaft 12, bearings are arranged at the connecting positions of the connecting shaft 12 and the storage box 2 to ensure normal rotation, one end of the blanking roller 11 is provided with a cover plate, apron 13 adopts bolt and 11 fixed connection of unloading roller, motor 4 rotates back and drives unloading roller 11 and rotate, when unloading roller 11 rotates, the material falls automatically between two adjacent switch boards 15, when these two switch boards 15 rotate to unloading roller 11 below, fertilizer shifts out through unloading pipe 5, accomplish the unloading promptly, when adjusting the unloading volume, dismantle apron 13 earlier, then take out the switch board 15 that needs to dismantle, perhaps push into mounting groove 19 with the switch board 15 that needs the installation, then with apron 13 installation and adopt the bolt-up can.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 4: the top of the adjusting bin 6 is fixed with a limiting pipe 22, the limiting pipe 22 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 7, a fixing block 20 and a limiting plate 23 are further arranged in the adjusting bin 6, the fixing block 20 is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the adjusting bin 6, rotating shafts 21 are arranged at two ends of the limiting plate 23, the rotating shafts 21 are respectively connected with the fixing block 20 and the adjusting rod 7 in a rotating mode, and the limiting pipe 22 and the limiting plate 23 play a limiting role in the adjusting rod 7.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 2: vibration board 10 bottom surface is connected with the laminating of the bottom in the storage case 2, and the symmetry has been seted up on the 2 inner walls of storage case and has been had a movable groove 9, and in vibration board 10 outer end extended to movable groove 9, vibration board 10 outer end was pressed close to with the inner wall of movable groove 9, and fertilizer entered into vibration board 10 bottom from the gap of vibration board 10 with the 2 inner walls of storage case when avoiding moving on vibration board 10.

Specifically, a plurality of groups of clamping blocks 14 are further arranged on the surface of the blanking roller 11, the clamping blocks 14 are connected with the material shifting plate 15 in an embedded mode, the clamping blocks 14 limit the material shifting plate 15, grooves are formed in two sides of the material shifting plate 15, and the clamping blocks 14 are connected with the grooves in an embedded mode.

The utility model discloses when using, in throwing into storage case 2 with pan feeding mouth at 2 tops of fertilizer through storage case, then promote fertilizer injection unit and starter motor 4 and two 8, motor 4 rotates the back and drives unloading mechanism and rotate, dial down fertilizer through switch-plate 15, fertilizer passes through unloading pipe 5 and discharges, play the effect of even unloading, motor two 8 drives eccentric disc 24 after starting and rotates, 24 the pushing to adjusting lever 7 that relapse of eccentric disc, adjust lever 7 and receive after promoting to shift up and with vibration board 10 jack-up to the peak and receive the gravity influence whereabouts, play the effect of vibration, it piles up to avoid vibration board 10 to go up fertilizer, guarantee normal unloading, it can to close motor 4 and motor two 8 after the fertilization completion.

The product protected by the scheme is put into practical production and application at present, and particularly, the application in the field of the fertilizing device is successful to a certain extent, so that the technical scheme of the product is obviously proved to be beneficial, meets social requirements, and is suitable for batch production and popularization and use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize cultivation is planted with fertilizer injection unit of controllable fertilization volume, includes: mounting panel (1) and storage case (2), its characterized in that: the storage box (2) is fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), a blanking pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (2), the lower end of the blanking pipe (5) extends to the lower part of the mounting plate (1), adjusting bins (6) are arranged on two sides of the storage box (2), a motor II (8) and an adjusting rod (7) are arranged inside the adjusting bin (6), the power output end of the motor II (8) is connected with an eccentric disc (24), the lower end of the adjusting rod (7) is rotatably connected with an adjusting wheel (25), the adjusting wheel (25) is connected with the outer wall of the eccentric disc (24) in an attaching mode, and the upper end of the adjusting rod (7) extends into the storage box (2) and is connected with a vibrating plate;

the inside unloading mechanism that is provided with of storage case (2), unloading mechanism includes unloading roller (11) and a plurality of switch-plate (15) of fixing on unloading roller (11) surface, switch-plate (15) one end is fixed with connecting plate (16), be fixed with stopper (17) on connecting plate (16), a plurality of mounting groove (19) have been seted up on unloading roller (11) surface, switch-plate (15) are inlayed with unloading roller (11) through stopper (17) and are connected, unloading roller (11) both ends all are provided with connecting axle (12), mounting panel (1) top surface still is fixed with motor (4), unloading roller (11) one end is passed through connecting axle (12) and is connected with the power take off end of motor (4), and the other end passes through connecting axle (12) and is connected with storage case (2) rotation.

2. The fertilizing device capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjust storehouse (6) top and be fixed with spacing pipe (22), spacing pipe (22) cup joint on adjusting pole (7), still be provided with fixed block (20) and limiting plate (23) in adjust storehouse (6), fixed block (20) are fixed at adjust storehouse (6) inner wall middle part, limiting plate (23) both ends all are provided with pivot (21), and rotate with fixed block (20) and regulation pole (7) respectively through pivot (21) and are connected.

3. The fertilizing device capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the vibrating plate (10) is attached to the bottom in the storage box (2), the inner wall of the storage box (2) is symmetrically provided with moving grooves (9), and the outer end of the vibrating plate (10) extends into the moving grooves (9).

4. The fertilizing device capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end of unloading roller (11) is provided with apron (13), mounting hole (18) have all been seted up on apron (13) and unloading roller (11), are located be provided with the internal thread in mounting hole (18) on unloading roller (11) surface, apron (13) adopt bolt and unloading roller (11) fixed connection.

5. The fertilizing device capable of controlling fertilizing amount for corn cultivation and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the blanking roller (11) is also provided with a plurality of groups of clamping blocks (14), and the clamping blocks (14) are connected with the material shifting plate (15) in an embedded mode.