CN216435606U

CN216435606U - Small-sized transformer device capable of automatically receiving illumination and storing electricity by using photoresistor

Info

Publication number: CN216435606U
Application number: CN202123229273.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Xuzhou Tongyu Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Tongyu Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an utilize automatic receiving illumination of photo resistance and miniature transformer device of electric power storage relates to transformer technical field, including the installation shell and place the platform, place the both sides of platform bottom and install the backup pad, driving motor is installed to one side of backup pad, and driving motor's one end installs the bull stick, the one end of bull stick extends to one side of backup pad and installs initiative conical gear, the top of placing the platform is provided with the bottom plate, and the bottom intermediate position department of bottom plate installs driven conical gear through the connecting piece. The utility model discloses a judge whether there is illumination to exist with the help of second photo resistance to adjust the position angle of photovoltaic board according to current monitor's electric current size, guarantee work efficiency, and when illumination intensity was not enough, the photovoltaic board can be accomodate by the upset to holding intracavity portion and protect, and relevant equipment no longer starts the energy can be saved.

Description

Small-sized transformer device capable of automatically receiving illumination and storing electricity by utilizing photoresistor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transformer technical field specifically is an utilize small-size transformer device of photo resistance automatic receiving illumination and electric power storage.

Background

In order to supply power to the small-sized transformer conveniently, the small-sized transformer is generally combined with solar energy to convert light energy into electric energy to be stored and supplied, and when the small-sized transformer is actually used, sunlight is usually captured insufficiently, so that a light source is still tried to be found continuously at night, and power of the small-sized transformer is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an utilize the automatic small-size transformer device who receives illumination and electric power storage of photo resistance to the unable high efficiency that provides in solving above-mentioned background art catches the light source safely, carries out the problem protected to equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a miniature transformer device capable of automatically receiving illumination and storing electricity by utilizing a photoresistor comprises an installation shell and a placement platform, wherein support plates are installed on two sides of the bottom end of the placement platform, a driving motor is installed on one side of each support plate, a rotating rod is installed at one end of the driving motor, a driving bevel gear is installed on one side of each rotating rod, one end of each rotating rod extends to one side of each support plate, a bottom plate is arranged at the top end of the placement platform, a driven bevel gear is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the bottom plate through a connecting piece, a containing cavity is formed in the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate, empty grooves penetrate through two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, a storage battery is installed at the middle position of the bottom end inside the bottom plate, pneumatic push rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom end inside the bottom plate, a movable plate is installed at the top end of each pneumatic push rod, fixed plates are installed on two sides of the top end of the movable plate, and the top ends of the fixed plates penetrate above the empty grooves, a mounting box is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, a servo motor is arranged on one end of the mounting box, a worm is arranged on one end of the servo motor, one end of the worm is connected with one end inside the mounting box through a bearing, a photovoltaic plate is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, fixing shafts are arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic plate, one end of each fixing shaft extends into the mounting box and is provided with a worm wheel, one end of the top end of the photovoltaic plate is provided with a first photoresistor, the other end of the top end of the photovoltaic plate is provided with a current monitor, one end of the top end of the mounting shell is provided with a second photoresistor, two mounting boxes are arranged on the other end of the top end of the mounting shell, an electromagnet is arranged in the middle position of one end inside the mounting boxes, pushing springs are arranged on two sides of one end inside the electromagnet, and a moving block is arranged on one end of the pushing springs, the fixed block is installed to the one end of movable block, and the limiting plate is installed to the other end of movable block, the one end of limiting plate extends to the one end of install bin.

Preferably, the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are the same in shape and size, and are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the fixed shaft and the fixed plate are connected in a rotating manner, and the rotating range of the fixed shaft is 0-360 degrees.

Preferably, the shape of the inside of the accommodating cavity is the same as that of the photovoltaic panel, and the center of the inside of the accommodating cavity and the center of the photovoltaic panel are on the same vertical line.

Preferably, the fixed block is an iron cylindrical block, and the centers of the fixed block and the electromagnet are positioned on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, guide grooves are formed in two sides of the inner portion of the installation box, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the moving block, and the moving block is in sliding connection with the installation box through sliding fit between the guide blocks and the guide grooves.

Preferably, one end of the installation box and one end of the containing cavity are located on the same vertical plane, and the bottom end of the limiting plate and the top end of the installation shell are located on the same horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

when the second photo resistance first detected there is illumination to exist, its resistance reduces, thereby lead to there being sufficient electric current through the electro-magnet, make it can produce sufficient appeal and attract the fixed block, and then make the movable block overcome and promote the spring and remove and accomodate the inside to the install bin with the limiting plate, make the photovoltaic board no longer receive the restriction, convenient follow-up electric current size according to the current monitor is adjusted the position angle of photovoltaic board, guarantee work efficiency, when illumination intensity is not enough, the photovoltaic board can be accomodate to holding intracavity portion by the upset, relevant equipment is no longer started, energy is saved, first photo resistance and current monitor can be protected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of the mounting housing of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. mounting a shell; 3. a first photo-resistor; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. a fixed shaft; 6. an empty groove; 7. a current monitor; 8. a second photo-resistor; 9. mounting a box; 10. moving the plate; 11. a pneumatic push rod; 12. a base plate; 13. a support plate; 14. a driven bevel gear; 15. a driving bevel gear; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a drive motor; 18. a placing table; 19. a battery; 20. an accommodating chamber; 21. a limiting plate; 22. a moving block; 23. a push spring; 24. an electromagnet; 25. a fixed block; 26. installing a box; 27. a servo motor; 28. a worm gear; 29. a worm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, a miniature transformer device for automatically receiving illumination and storing electricity by using a photo resistor comprises an installation shell 2 and a placing table 18, wherein support plates 13 are installed on two sides of the bottom end of the placing table 18, a driving motor 17 is installed on one side of the support plates 13, a rotating rod 16 is installed at one end of the driving motor 17, a driving bevel gear 15 is installed at one end of the rotating rod 16 extending to one side of the support plates 13, a bottom plate 12 is installed on the top end of the placing table 18, a driven bevel gear 14 is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the bottom plate 12 through a connecting piece, a containing cavity 20 is formed at the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate 12, empty slots 6 penetrate through two sides of the top end of the bottom plate 12, a storage battery 19 is installed at the center position of the bottom end inside the bottom plate 12, pneumatic push rods 11 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end inside the bottom plate 12, and a moving plate 10 is installed at the top end of the pneumatic push rods 11, the two sides of the top end of the moving plate 10 are both provided with a fixed plate 1, the top end of the fixed plate 1 penetrates through the upper part of the empty slot 6, one side of the fixed plate 1 is both provided with a mounting box 9, one end of the mounting box 9 is both provided with a servo motor 27, one end of the servo motor 27 is both provided with a worm 29, one end of the worm 29 is connected with one end inside the mounting box 9 through a bearing, one side of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 4, two sides of the photovoltaic panel 4 are both provided with fixed shafts 5, and one end of each fixed shaft 5 extends to the inside of the mounting box 9 and is provided with a worm wheel 28;

the driven bevel gear 14 and the driving bevel gear 15 are the same in shape and size, and the driven bevel gear 14 and the driving bevel gear 15 are meshed;

the fixed shaft 5 is connected with the fixed plate 1 in a rotating way, and the rotating range of the fixed shaft 5 is 0-360 degrees;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the bottom plate 12 can be rotated by means of the cooperation between the driving bevel gear 15 and the driven bevel gear 14, so as to change the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 in the horizontal direction, and at the same time, the worm 29 is driven by the servo motor 27 to rotate the worm wheel 28, so as to change the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 in the vertical direction, and the position angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is determined when the current detected by the current monitor 7 reaches the peak value, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can be ensured to receive direct sunlight, and better power generation can be realized.

A first photosensitive resistor 3 is installed at one end of the top end of a photovoltaic panel 4, a current monitor 7 is installed at the other end of the top end of the photovoltaic panel 4, a second photosensitive resistor 8 is installed at one end of the top end of an installation shell 2, two installation boxes 26 are installed at the other end of the top end of the installation shell 2, an electromagnet 24 is installed in the middle of one end inside the installation boxes 26, pushing springs 23 are installed on two sides of one end inside the electromagnet 24, a moving block 22 is installed at one end of each pushing spring 23, a fixing block 25 is installed at one end of each moving block 22, a limiting plate 21 is installed at the other end of each moving block 22, and one end of each limiting plate 21 extends to one end of the installation box 26;

the inside of the accommodating cavity 20 and the photovoltaic panel 4 are the same in shape, and the inside of the accommodating cavity 20 and the center of the photovoltaic panel 4 are on the same vertical line;

the fixed block 25 is an iron cylindrical block, and the centers of the fixed block 25 and the electromagnet 24 are positioned on the same horizontal line;

guide grooves are formed in two sides of the interior of the installation box 26, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the moving block 22, and the moving block 22 is in sliding connection with the installation box 26 through sliding fit between the guide blocks and the guide grooves;

one end of the mounting box 26 and one end of the accommodating cavity 20 are positioned in the same vertical plane, and the bottom end of the limiting plate 21 and the top end of the mounting shell 2 are positioned in the same horizontal plane;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in a clear day, the second photo resistor 8 firstly detects the existence of light, the resistance of the second photo resistor is reduced, so that enough current passes through the electromagnet 24, and the second photo resistor can generate enough attractive force to attract the fixed block 25, so that the moving block 22 overcomes the pushing spring 23 to move to accommodate the limiting plate 21 into the installation box 26, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is no longer limited, when the light intensity is insufficient, the photovoltaic panel 4 can be overturned to be accommodated into the accommodating cavity 20, the related equipment is no longer started, energy is saved, the first photo resistor 3 and the current monitor 7 can be protected, meanwhile, the limiting plate 21 can limit the movement of the photovoltaic panel 4, and the situation that the first photo resistor is separated from the accommodating cavity 20 by external force is avoided, so that the first photo resistor is protected.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is firstly moved to a working place and is connected into a relevant circuit, in a sunny day, the second photoresistor 8 firstly detects the existence of illumination, the resistance of the second photoresistor is reduced, so that enough current passes through the electromagnet 24, the second photoresistor can generate enough attraction to attract the fixed block 25, the moving block 22 is further made to overcome the pushing spring 23 to move to accommodate the limiting plate 21 into the installation box 26, the photovoltaic panel 4 is not limited any more, at the moment, the moving plate 10 can be pushed through the pneumatic push rod 11, the fixed plate 1 and the photovoltaic panel 4 are made to move upwards in the vertical direction, and the fixed plate 1 and the photovoltaic panel 4 are separated from the inside of the accommodating cavity 20 to facilitate subsequent adjustment;

in the adjusting process, along with the change of the illumination angle, the resistance of the first photoresistor 3 is changed continuously, so that the current detected by the current monitor 7 is changed continuously, the driving motor 17 provides power, the bottom plate 12 can be rotated by means of the matching between the driving conical gear 15 and the driven conical gear 14, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 in the horizontal direction is changed, meanwhile, the worm 29 is driven by the servo motor 27 to stir the worm wheel 28 to rotate, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 in the vertical direction can be changed, and the position angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is determined when the current detected by the current monitor 7 reaches the peak value, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can be ensured to receive the direct irradiation of the sun and generate electricity better;

when illumination intensity is not enough, photovoltaic board 4 can be accomodate to holding chamber 20 inside by the upset, and relevant equipment no longer starts, the energy can be saved, and first photo resistance 3 and current monitor 7 can be protected, and limiting plate 21 can restrict the removal of photovoltaic board 4 simultaneously, avoids it to receive external force to break away from and holds chamber 20 to protect it.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A small-sized transformer device capable of automatically receiving illumination and storing electricity by using a photoresistor comprises an installation shell (2) and a placing table (18), and is characterized in that: the automatic lifting device is characterized in that supporting plates (13) are installed on two sides of the bottom end of the placing table (18), a driving motor (17) is installed on one side of each supporting plate (13), a rotating rod (16) is installed at one end of each driving motor (17), one end of each rotating rod (16) extends to one side of each supporting plate (13) and is provided with a driving bevel gear (15), a bottom plate (12) is arranged at the top end of the placing table (18), a driven bevel gear (14) is installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the bottom plate (12) through a connecting piece, a containing cavity (20) is formed in the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate (12), empty grooves (6) penetrate through two sides of the top end of the bottom plate (12), a storage battery (19) is installed at the middle position of the bottom end inside the bottom plate (12), pneumatic push rods (11) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end inside the bottom plate (12), and a moving plate (10) is installed at the top end of each pneumatic push rod (11), and the fixed plate (1) is installed on both sides of the top end of the movable plate (10), the top end of the fixed plate (1) penetrates through the upper part of the empty groove (6), the installation box (9) is installed on one side of the fixed plate (1), the servo motor (27) is installed on one end of the installation box (9), the worm (29) is installed on one end of the servo motor (27), one end of the worm (29) is connected with one end of the inner part of the installation box (9) through a bearing, the photovoltaic plate (4) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (1), the fixed shaft (5) is installed on both sides of the photovoltaic plate (4), the worm wheel (28) is installed on one end of the fixed shaft (5) extending to the inner part of the installation box (9), the first photosensitive resistor (3) is installed on one end of the top end of the photovoltaic plate (4), and the current monitor (7) is installed on the other end of the top end of the photovoltaic plate (4), second photo resistor (8) are installed to the one end on installation shell (2) top, and install two install bins (26) at the other end on installation shell (2) top, and install electro-magnet (24) in the inside one end intermediate position department of install bin (26), promotion spring (23) are all installed to the both sides of the inside one end of electro-magnet (24), and promote the one end of spring (23) and install movable block (22), fixed block (25) are installed to the one end of movable block (22), and limiting plate (21) are installed to the other end of movable block (22), the one end of limiting plate (21) extends to the one end of install bin (26).

2. The miniature transformer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light-sensitive resistor is used for automatically receiving light and storing electricity, and the apparatus further comprises: the driven bevel gear (14) and the driving bevel gear (15) are identical in shape and size, and the driven bevel gear (14) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (15).

3. The miniature transformer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light-sensitive resistor is used for automatically receiving light and storing electricity, and the apparatus further comprises: the fixed shaft (5) is connected with the fixed plate (1) in a rotating way, and the rotating range of the fixed shaft (5) is 0-360 degrees.

4. The miniature transformer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light-sensitive resistor is used for automatically receiving light and storing electricity, and the apparatus further comprises: the shape of the inside of the accommodating cavity (20) is the same as that of the photovoltaic panel (4), and the inside of the accommodating cavity (20) and the center of the photovoltaic panel (4) are positioned on the same vertical line.

5. The miniature transformer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light-sensitive resistor is used for automatically receiving light and storing electricity, and the apparatus further comprises: the fixed block (25) is an iron cylindrical block, and the centers of the fixed block (25) and the electromagnet (24) are positioned on the same horizontal line.

6. The miniature transformer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light-sensitive resistor is used for automatically receiving light and storing electricity, and the apparatus further comprises: guide grooves are formed in two sides of the interior of the installation box (26), guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the moving block (22), and the moving block (22) is in sliding connection with the installation box (26) through sliding fit between the guide blocks and the guide grooves.

7. The miniature transformer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light-sensitive resistor is used for automatically receiving light and storing electricity, and the apparatus further comprises: one end of the installation box (26) and one end of the containing cavity (20) are located on the same vertical plane, and the bottom end of the limiting plate (21) and the top end of the installation shell (2) are located on the same horizontal plane.