CN111293969A

CN111293969A - Solar energy drive arrangement of water pump for sewage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN111293969A
Application number: CN201911356423.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘敬; 李向阳
Original assignee: Ningbo Institute of Finance and Economics
Current assignee: Ningbo Institute of Finance and Economics
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-06-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar driving device of a water pump for sewage treatment, and relates to the technical field of solar cells. Including mounting panel, angle adjusting device, photovoltaic cell group body and positioner, the bottom of mounting panel is rotated and is connected with two four mounting panels, the bottom of mounting panel is rotated and is connected with four gyro wheels, the inside fixed mounting of mounting panel has angle adjusting device, photovoltaic cell group body and angle adjusting device's top movable mounting. Through setting up angle adjusting device, utilize electric putter to drive the connecting rod and carry out the angle and deflect, make two lifter carry out the motion of opposite direction for place the board and drive the intensity of illumination that the photovoltaic cell group body followed the sunlight and carry out the angle modulation, make the photovoltaic cell group body can follow the sun all the time and deflect, thereby guaranteed the receiving effect of photovoltaic cell group to the sunlight, make the photovoltaic cell group can be in the best daylighting angle always, thereby improve the photoelectric conversion rate.

Description

Solar energy drive arrangement of water pump for sewage treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a solar driving device of a water pump for sewage treatment.

Background

The solar photovoltaic cell is used for directly converting solar light energy into electric energy. Silicon solar cells with silicon as a substrate are widely used in the ground photovoltaic system at present and can be divided into monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon and amorphous silicon solar cells. In the aspects of comprehensive performances such as energy conversion efficiency, service life and the like, the monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon batteries are superior to the amorphous silicon batteries. Polycrystalline silicon has lower conversion efficiency than single crystal silicon, but is cheaper.

The water pump for sewage treatment adopts the socket power supply mostly, when the water pump is at the field work, then need carry external power supply and come to supply power to the water pump, and this makes the power supply of water pump can receive the influence of place factor, if adopt photovoltaic cell group to carry out direct power supply to the water pump, then need not carry external power supply under this kind of circumstances and supply power to the water pump, and to photovoltaic cell group fill can only need place photovoltaic cell group in outdoor can.

1. In the prior art, the solar photovoltaic power generation systems commonly used at present are all non-tracking type, so that the photovoltaic battery pack and the photovoltaic support are fixedly installed, the photovoltaic battery pack of the type can not change along with the change of the sun, the sun mostly irradiates on the photovoltaic battery pack in an inclined way in one day, the receiving effect of the photovoltaic battery pack on sunlight is reduced, and the photoelectric conversion rate is influenced.

2. Among the prior art, the displacement of the solar photovoltaic power generation system commonly used at present relies on the manual work to carry mostly, and this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, still probably causes the photovoltaic cell group impaired to lead to the water pump can't carry out normal work, thereby has influenced sewage treatment's efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar driving device of a water pump for sewage treatment, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar drive arrangement of water pump for sewage treatment, includes mounting panel, angle adjusting device, photovoltaic cell group body and positioner, the bottom of mounting panel is rotated and is connected with two four mounting panels, the bottom of mounting panel is rotated and is connected with four gyro wheels, the inside fixed mounting of mounting panel has angle adjusting device, photovoltaic cell group body and angle adjusting device's top movable mounting, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has positioner.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the angle adjusting device includes a movable rod, a bottom end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the mounting plate, a placing plate is hinged to a top of the mounting plate, a driving cavity is formed inside the mounting plate, a mounting rod is fixedly mounted to a bottom of an inner wall of the driving cavity, a connecting rod is hinged to a top end of the mounting rod, a timing controller is fixedly mounted to an inner wall of the driving cavity, a top end of the connecting rod is hinged to an electric push rod, an output end of the timing controller is electrically connected to an input end of the electric push rod, a top end of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted to the top of the inner wall of the driving cavity, lifting rods are fixedly mounted to two ends of the connecting rod, and top ends of the two lifting rods extend to above the mounting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two cushion pads are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cavity, the cushion pads are elastic rubber pads, and the cushion pads are positioned below the lifting rod.

As a preferable technical scheme, the inner wall of the driving cavity is provided with two limiting grooves, limiting blocks are connected inside the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, fixing plates are fixedly installed on back-to-back surfaces of the two lifting rods, and one end, far away from the lifting plate, of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with the surface of each limiting block.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the positioning device comprises a storage box, the top of the storage box is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the mounting plate, a storage cavity is formed in the storage box, a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage cavity, a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the surface of an output shaft of the motor, a worm is in transmission connection with the top end of the worm wheel, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to two ends of the worm, and one end, far away from the worm, of each rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the storage cavity.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed below the first gear, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second gear, a bottom rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, a touch plate is sleeved on the surface of the bottom rod in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the touch plate extends to the lower side of the storage box.

As a preferred technical scheme, a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a movable sleeve is fixedly arranged between the slide rails on the left side and the right side of the same abutting plate, a movable hole is formed in the movable sleeve, and the fixed sleeve is in sliding connection with the interior of the movable sleeve through the movable hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, pulleys are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the touch panel, four slide rails are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cavity, each two slide rails are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the same touch panel, a sliding groove is formed in one side surface of each slide rail close to the pulley, and one end of the pulley, which is far away from the touch panel, extends into the sliding groove.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solar driving device of a water pump for sewage treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this solar drive arrangement of water pump for sewage treatment, through setting up angle adjusting device, utilize electric putter to drive the connecting rod and carry out the angle deflection, make two lifters carry out opposite direction's motion, make and place the board and drive the intensity of illumination that photovoltaic cell group body followed the sunlight and carry out the angle modulation, make photovoltaic cell group body can follow the sun all the time and deflect, thereby guaranteed the receiving effect of photovoltaic cell group to the sunlight, make photovoltaic cell group can be in the best daylighting angle always, thereby improve the photoelectric conversion rate.

2. This solar drive arrangement of water pump for sewage treatment, through setting up positioner, utilize the motor to drive worm wheel and worm and take place the transmission, make first gear drive second gear rotate, make conflict board descend along the sill bar direction and contact gradually with ground and leave ground with the gyro wheel support, make this drive arrangement can switch over at will between removal mode and spud mode, make photovoltaic cell group obtain stable placement effect when carrying out the fixed point and charging, thereby the removal of photovoltaic cell group has been accomplished to the mode of having avoided adopting artifical transport.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar driving device of a sewage treatment water pump according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of an angle adjusting device of a solar driving device of a water pump for sewage treatment according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a positioning device of a solar driving device of a water pump for sewage treatment according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a roller; 3. an angle adjusting device; 4. a photovoltaic cell pack body; 5. a positioning device; 6. a movable rod; 7. a drive chamber; 8. mounting a rod; 9. a connecting rod; 10. an electric push rod; 11. A lifting rod; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a cushion pad; 14. a limiting groove; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a limiting block; 17. a storage box; 18. a receiving cavity; 19. a motor; 20. a worm gear; 21. a worm; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a first gear; 24. a second gear; 25. a rotating rod; 26. fixing a sleeve; 27. a bottom bar; 28. a pulley; 29. a slide rail; 30. a chute; 31. a movable sleeve; 32. a movable hole; 33. a touch plate; 34. placing the plate; 35. a timing controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a solar driving device of a water pump for sewage treatment comprises a mounting plate 1, an angle adjusting device 3, a photovoltaic battery pack body 4 and a positioning device 5, wherein the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is rotatably connected with two mounting plates 1, the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is rotatably connected with four rollers 2, the angle adjusting device 3 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting plate 1, the photovoltaic battery pack body 4 and the angle adjusting device 3 are movably mounted at the top, and the positioning device 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 1.

As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, angle adjusting device 3 includes movable rod 6, the last fixed surface of 6 bottoms of movable rod and mounting panel 1 is connected, the top of mounting panel 1 articulates there is placing board 34, drive chamber 7 has been seted up to mounting panel 1's inside, the bottom fixed mounting of drive chamber 7 inner wall has installation pole 8, the top of installation pole 8 articulates there is connecting rod 9, the inner wall fixed mounting of drive chamber 7 has timing controller 35, timing controller 35's model is TDVY-M6, the top of connecting rod 9 articulates there is electric putter 10, the output of timing controller 35 is connected with electric putter 10's input electricity, the top of electric putter 10 and the top fixed mounting of drive chamber 7 inner wall, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of connecting rod 9 has lifter 11, and the top of two lifter 11 all extends to mounting panel 1's top and through bottom 12 and placing board 34 The parts are hinged.

In this embodiment, through setting up angle adjusting device 3, utilize electric putter 10 to drive connecting rod 9 and carry out the angle and deflect, make two lifter 11 carry out the motion of opposite direction, make and place board 34 and drive the intensity of illumination that photovoltaic cell group body 4 followed the sunlight and carry out the angle modulation, make photovoltaic cell group body 4 can follow the sun all the time and deflect, thereby guaranteed the receiving effect of photovoltaic cell group to the sunlight, make photovoltaic cell group can be in the best daylighting angle always, thereby improve the photoelectric conversion rate.

As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, two cushion pads 13 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving chamber 7, the cushion pads 13 are elastic rubber pads, and the cushion pads 13 are located below the lifting rod 11.

In this embodiment, the cushion pad 13 is used to cushion the lifting movement of the lifting rod 11, so as to prevent the lifting rod 11 from directly colliding with the inner wall of the driving chamber 7.

As a specific technical scheme of this embodiment, two spacing grooves 14 have been seted up to the inner wall in drive chamber 7, the inside sliding connection of spacing groove 14 has stopper 16, two the equal fixed mounting of face that deviates from of lifter 11 has fixed plate 15, fixed plate 15 keeps away from the one end of lifter plate and stopper 16's fixed surface and is connected.

In this embodiment, the stopper 16 is used to move along the direction of the stopper groove 14 along with the lifting rod 11, so that the movement stability of the lifting rod 11 is improved.

As a specific technical solution of this embodiment, the positioning device 5 includes a storage box 17, the top of the storage box 17 is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a storage cavity 18 is formed inside the storage box 17, a motor 19 is fixedly mounted to an inner wall of the storage cavity 18, a worm wheel 20 is fixedly mounted to a surface of an output shaft of the motor 19, a worm 21 is connected to a top end of the worm wheel 20 in a transmission manner, two ends of the worm 21 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 22, one end of the rotating shaft 22, far away from the worm 21, is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage cavity 18, a first gear 23 is fixedly mounted to a surface of the rotating shaft 22, a second gear 24 is engaged below the first gear 23, a rotating rod 25 is fixedly mounted to a bottom end of the second gear 24, a bottom rod 27 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the rotating rod 25, a contact plate 33 is sleeved on a, the bottom of touch panel 33 extends to the below of receiver 17, the fixed surface of bull stick 25 installs fixed cover 26, and fixed mounting has movable sleeve 31 between the slide rail 29 of the same touch panel 33 left and right sides, movable hole 32 has been seted up to the inside of movable sleeve 31, fixed cover 26 passes through movable hole 32 and the inside sliding connection of movable sleeve 31, the equal fixed mounting in both sides face of touch panel 33 has pulley 28, the bottom fixed mounting of drive chamber 7 inner wall has four slide rails 29, and per two slide rails 29 are located the same left and right sides of touch panel 33 respectively, slide rail 29 is close to a side of pulley 28 and has seted up spout 30, pulley 28 keeps away from the one end of touch panel 33 and extends to the inside of spout 30.

In this embodiment, through setting up positioner 5, utilize motor 19 to drive worm wheel 20 and worm 21 and take place the transmission, make first gear 23 drive second gear 24 and rotate, make to touch panel 33 descend along sill bar 27 direction and contact gradually with ground and hold in the palm gyro wheel 2 off ground, make this drive arrangement can switch over at will between removal mode and spud mode, make photovoltaic battery group obtain stable placement effect when carrying out fixed point charging, thereby the removal of photovoltaic battery group has been accomplished to the mode of having avoided adopting artifical transport.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:

when the photovoltaic battery pack is used, the photovoltaic battery pack body 4 is placed in the placing groove formed in the upper surface of the placing plate 34, the upper surface of the photovoltaic battery pack body 4 is exposed, and then the driving device is pushed to a proper position to be subjected to illumination treatment; when the driving device reaches a proper position, the positioning device 5 is started, the motor 19 drives the worm wheel 20 to rotate, the worm wheel 20 drives the worm 21 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 22 simultaneously drive the two first gears 23 to rotate, the first gears 23 drive the second gears 24 to rotate, the rotating rod 25 drives the bottom rod 27 to rotate, and the bottom rod 27 is in threaded connection with the abutting plate 33, so that the abutting plate 33 descends along the direction of the bottom rod 27 and gradually contacts with the ground and supports the roller 2 off the ground, and the driving device is switched from a mobile mode to a fixed pile mode; after drive arrangement accomplishes fixedly, start angle deflection device, start timing controller 35, utilize timing controller 35 to control opening of electric putter 10 and stop, electric putter 10 drives connecting rod 9 and carries out the angle and deflect, form a complete lever mechanism because of connecting rod 9 and two lifter 11, make two connecting rods 9 carry out the motion of opposite direction top, make and place the top that board 34 used movable rod 6 and carry out circular motion as the centre of a circle, place board 34 and drive photovoltaic cell group body 4 and follow the intensity of shining of sunlight and carry out angle modulation, make photovoltaic cell group body 4 can follow the sun all the time and deflect, thereby the receiving effect of photovoltaic cell group to the sunlight has been guaranteed.

To sum up, the solar driving device of the water pump for sewage treatment is provided with the angle adjusting device 3, the electric push rod 10 is utilized to drive the connecting rod 9 to deflect the angle, the two lifting rods 11 are promoted to move in opposite directions, the placing plate 34 is enabled to drive the photovoltaic battery pack body 4 to adjust the angle along with the irradiation intensity of sunlight, the photovoltaic battery pack body 4 can always deflect along with the sun, the receiving effect of the photovoltaic battery pack on the sunlight is ensured, the photovoltaic battery pack can be always in the optimal lighting angle, and the photoelectric conversion rate is improved; through setting up positioner 5, utilize motor 19 to drive worm wheel 20 and worm 21 and take place the transmission, make first gear 23 drive second gear 24 and rotate, make to touch panel 33 descend and gradually with ground contact and hold in the palm gyro wheel 2 off ground along sill bar 27 direction, make this drive arrangement can switch over at will between removal mode and spud mode, make photovoltaic cell group obtain stable placement effect when carrying out fixed point charging, thereby the removal of photovoltaic cell group has been accomplished to the mode of having avoided adopting artifical transport.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar drive arrangement of water pump for sewage treatment, includes mounting panel (1), angle adjusting device (3), photovoltaic cell group body (4) and positioner (5), its characterized in that: the bottom of mounting panel (1) is rotated and is connected with two four mounting panels (1), the bottom of mounting panel (1) is rotated and is connected with four gyro wheels (2), the inside fixed mounting of mounting panel (1) has angle adjusting device (3), the top movable mounting of photovoltaic cell group body (4) and angle adjusting device (3), the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (1) has positioner (5).

2. The solar drive device of a water pump for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjusting device (3) comprises a movable rod (6), the bottom of the movable rod (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), the top of the mounting plate (1) is hinged with a placing plate (34), a driving cavity (7) is formed in the mounting plate (1), a mounting rod (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cavity (7), a connecting rod (9) is hinged to the top end of the mounting rod (8), a timing controller (35) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the driving cavity (7), an electric push rod (10) is hinged to the top end of the connecting rod (9), the output end of the timing controller (35) is electrically connected with the input end of the electric push rod (10), the top end of the electric push rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the driving cavity (7), and lifting rods (11) are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the, the top ends of the two lifting rods (11) extend to the upper part of the mounting plate (1) and are hinged with the bottom of the placing plate (34) through a connecting shaft (12).

3. The solar drive device of a water pump for sewage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: two buffer pads (13) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the driving cavity (7), the buffer pads (13) are elastic rubber pads, and the buffer pads (13) are located below the lifting rod (11).

4. The solar drive device of a water pump for sewage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: two spacing grooves (14) have been seted up to the inner wall in drive chamber (7), the inside sliding connection of spacing groove (14) has stopper (16), two the equal fixed mounting of face that deviates from of lifter (11) has fixed plate (15), the fixed surface fixed connection of one end and stopper (16) of lifter plate is kept away from in fixed plate (15).

5. The solar drive device of a water pump for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: positioner (5) include receiver (17), the top of receiver (17) and the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (1), storage chamber (18) have been seted up to the inside of receiver (17), the inner wall fixed mounting who stores in chamber (18) has motor (19), the fixed surface of motor (19) output shaft installs worm wheel (20), the top transmission of worm wheel (20) is connected with worm (21), the equal fixedly connected with pivot (22) in both ends of worm (21), the one end that worm (21) were kept away from in pivot (22) is rotated with the inner wall of storing in chamber (18) and is connected.

6. The solar drive device of a water pump for sewage treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixed surface of pivot (22) installs first gear (23), the below meshing of first gear (23) has second gear (24), second gear (24) bottom fixed mounting has bull stick (25), the bottom fixedly connected with sill bar (27) of bull stick (25), the surperficial screw thread of sill bar (27) has cup jointed to touch panel (33), the bottom that touches touch panel (33) extends to the below of receiver (17).

7. The solar drive device of a water pump for sewage treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: fixed surface mounting of bull stick (25) has fixed cover (26), and fixed mounting has movable sleeve (31) between slide rail (29) of same touch panel (33) left and right sides, activity hole (32) have been seted up to the inside of movable sleeve (31), fixed cover (26) are through the inside sliding connection of activity hole (32) and movable sleeve (31).

8. The solar drive device of a water pump for sewage treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting of both sides face of touch panel (33) has pulley (28), the bottom fixed mounting of drive chamber (7) inner wall has four slide rails (29), and per two slide rails (29) are located same left and right sides of touch panel (33) respectively, slide rail (29) are close to a side of pulley (28) and have been seted up spout (30), pulley (28) are kept away from the inside that the one end of touch panel (33) extends to spout (30).