CN216392650U - Drone breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding devices, in particular to a male bee breeding device which comprises a nest box, wherein the nest box comprises an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate and side plates, and a heating plate for heating the interior of the nest box is arranged in the nest box. The temperature in the nest box can be raised by electrifying the heating plate, and the temperature in the nest box can be controlled, so that the nest box is suitable for the existence of male bees.

Description

Drone breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding devices, in particular to a male bee breeding device.

Background

The breeding of the male bees has important significance in the breeding work of the bees, and the normal insemination of the queen bees of the female is concerned. The normal bee colony is mainly characterized in that male bees are bred in the spring late in summer or in the spring in the split bee season, the breeding quantity of each bee colony is related to the colony vigor, variety and top plate-shaped condition, hundreds of bee colonies and thousands of bee colonies are naturally produced, and the bee colonies go out to be handed over with virgin queens when the weather is normal. When the temperature is lower than 20 ℃, the worker bees in the bee colony can drag the eggs, larvae and pupae of the male bees out of the bee nest without nursing, and even the male bees which have gone out of the bee nest can be expelled by the worker bees to the outside of the bee nest to be starved or frozen. In order to accelerate generation breeding in the breeding process of bees, particularly in winter in south of the yellow river, artificial insemination of virgin queen bees is also required to be cultivated for breeding when the outside air temperature is kept at 10-15 ℃ for a long time, the breeding is finished by adopting frozen sperms in the conventional situation, but the protective solution, freezing, thawing and the like can cause certain damage to sperms of male bees; in the actual production process, when the outside air temperature is low, particularly when the outside air temperature is lower than 15 ℃, the male bees cannot be cultivated, or the male bees are expelled to the outside of the bee nest by worker bees and are starved or frozen to death when the sexual maturity of the male bees is not reached, and the male bees with sexual maturity cannot be provided when the artificial insemination of the virgin queen bee is performed.

Therefore, a device capable of breeding the male bees under a low temperature condition is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a drone breeding device, which can control the temperature in the hive through the heating plate, so that the drone breeding device is suitable for the survival of the drone.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drone breeding device which comprises a nest box, wherein the nest box comprises an upper top plate, a lower bottom plate and side plates, and a heating plate for heating the interior of the nest box is arranged in the nest box.

Furthermore, the heating plates are arranged on the upper top plate, the lower bottom plate and the side plates.

Further, the upper top plate, the lower bottom plate and the side plates are all provided with interlayer spaces, and the heating plates are arranged in the interlayer spaces.

Furthermore, the upper top plate, the lower bottom plate and the side plate are provided with heat-transmitting holes for transmitting heat on the surfaces facing the inside of the nest box.

Further, a first sliding groove is formed in the nest box, and the upper top plate is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove.

Furthermore, a ventilation opening for ventilation is arranged on the upper top plate.

Further, go up the roof and follow the vent is equipped with the second spout along length direction's side, be equipped with in the second spout rather than sliding fit's regulating plate, just it is right to go up to be equipped with on the roof the regulating plate carries out the opening of stepping down that steps down.

Furthermore, a water tank, a honey water tank and a pollen tank are arranged on the upper top plate.

Further, be equipped with the temperature detect probe who is used for detecting the temperature in the nest box, be equipped with on the nest box and be used for controlling the switch that the hot plate opened and stops.

Further, a nest door for bees to enter and exit is arranged on the nest box, and a honeycomb is arranged in the nest box.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the temperature in the nest box can be raised by electrifying the heating plate, and the temperature in the nest box can be controlled, so that the nest box is suitable for the existence of male bees.

Drawings

In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the utility model more clear, the utility model provides the following drawings for explanation:

fig. 1 is a general schematic diagram of a drone breeding device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the upper top plate in the drone cultivating device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation of a heating plate in an embodiment of the drone culturing device of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-nest box; 2-heating the plate; 3-upper top plate; 4-lower bottom plate; 5-side plate; 6-a first chute; 7-a vent; 8-a second chute; 9-adjusting plate; 10-abdication opening; 11-a water tank; 12-a honey water tank; 13-pollen groove; 14-a switch; 15-a nest door; 16-temperature sensing probe.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can practice the present invention, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a schematic view of an embodiment of the drone culturing device of the present invention includes a nest 1, and a heating plate is provided in the nest 1 for heating the inside of the nest 1. Specifically, nest box 1 of this embodiment includes upper plate 3, lower plate 4 and curb plate 5, all is equipped with hot plate 2 on upper plate 3, lower plate 4 and the curb plate 5. Wherein the nest door 15 uses the hot plate 2 to heat in the nest box 1, and all is equipped with the hot plate 2 on last top plate 3, lower plate 4 and the curb plate 5 and can make in the nest box 1 be heated evenly, reduces the phenomenon that the temperature difference is big in the nest box 1, makes it more be suitable for the male bee to survive and cultivate.

Further, the upper top plate 3, the lower bottom plate 4 and the side plates 5 of the present embodiment are all provided with interlayer spaces, and the heating plate 2 is disposed in the interlayer spaces. Set up the hot plate in the intermediate layer space, can make the heat of hot plate see through indirect transmission such as roof 3, lower plate 4 and curb plate 5 to nest box 1 in, can prevent drone and hot plate 2 direct contact, make its more suitable drone survive.

Further, the upper top plate 3, the lower bottom plate 4 and the side plates 5 of the present embodiment are all provided with heat-permeable holes for heat permeation on the surfaces facing the inside of the nest box 1, and the heat on the heating plate 2 can be more easily transferred into the nest box 1 through the heat-permeable holes.

Further, a first sliding groove 6 is arranged on the nest box 1 in the embodiment, and the upper top plate 3 is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove 6. Specifically, the width of the first chute is set to 1 cm. The upper top plate 3 can be pulled to open or close the nest box 1.

Further, the upper top plate 3 of the present embodiment is provided with a ventilation opening 7 for ventilation. The ventilation opening 7 is used for ventilation of air inside and outside the nest box 1.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the upper top plate 3 of the present embodiment is provided with a second chute 8 along the side edge of the vent 7 along the length direction, an adjusting plate 9 in sliding fit with the second chute 8 is provided in the second chute 8, and the upper top plate 3 is provided with a yielding opening 10 for yielding the adjusting plate 9. The size of the ventilation opening 7 can be controlled by pulling the adjusting plate 9, so that the nest box 1 is suitable for specific culture conditions to ventilate.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the upper top plate 3 of the present embodiment is provided with a water tank 11, a honey water tank 12 and a pollen tank 13, so that the drone can freely take food.

Further, be equipped with the temperature detect probe 16 that is used for detecting the temperature in nest box 1 of this embodiment, this embodiment is equipped with 4 with temperature detect probe 16 on lower plate 4, the equipartition, is equipped with on nest box 1 to be used for controlling the switch 14 that the hot plate opened and stops. The temperature detection probe can monitor the temperature in the nest box 1 in real time, reliable temperature information in the nest box 1 is provided for a feeder, the switch 14 can control the start and stop of the heating plate 2, and when the temperature detection probe 16 monitors that the temperature in the nest box 1 reaches 25-28 ℃, the switch 14 can automatically close the heating plate 2 to stop heating.

Further, a door 15 for the bees to enter and exit is arranged on the nest box 1, and a honeycomb is arranged in the nest box 1. Preferably, the length of the honeycomb is 40-47cm, the width is 30-45cm, and the height is 20-28cm, and in this embodiment, the length of the honeycomb is 44cm, the width is 40cm, and the height is 25 cm.

Under the condition that the temperature is 10-15 ℃, the operating steps of culturing the male peak by adopting the male bee culture device are as follows:

1. preparing male bees for breeding 35 days before male breeding, transferring the bee colony into a male bee breeding device, supplementing the bee colony to a full box, adjusting the relationship between the bee and the spleen to enable the number of the bee to be more than 2 spleens, supplementing honey (3:2) and pollen cakes (till the male bees collect sperms) from a feeder every night, turning on a switch of a male bee breeding heating plate, adjusting to a maximum yield of 28 ℃ according to the air temperature of 10 ℃, adjusting to a minimum 25 ℃ according to the air temperature of 15 ℃, and setting to corresponding gears according to the air temperatures.

2. The male honeycomb is added after the bee colony flies and excretes for 2 days, and the queen bee is limited to lay 2 eggs on the male honeycomb.

3. Adding worker honeycomb 4 days after spawning to limit the queen bee to spawn on it.

4. And (3) adding a queen breeding frame dipped with a plurality of candlestates in the middle of the bee colony after 9 days of oviposition to clean worker bees, removing the queen in the bee colony, and moving worker bee larvae in the step 3 into the candlestates after the worker bees are cleaned for 2 hours to culture virgin queen in the bee colony.

5. And (3) after laying eggs for 19 days, putting all the virgin queen bees in the step (4) into a queen bee storage cage, and putting artificial refined sugar (after the cane sugar is crushed, the crushed materials are sieved, sophora flower honey is added, and the mixture is kneaded into a solid paste).

6. Sexual maturity of the drone within the flock after 32-36 days of oviposition can be used for semen collection.

7. If the male bees need to be preserved for a long time at the low temperature of 10-15 ℃, the queen bees in the queen storage cages are replaced from another group of periodically cultivated virgin queens every 18 days (10 days for the Chinese bees) after the step 3 (the queen bees must be virgin queens without copulation) until the use of the males is finished.

By adopting the drone breeding device and the steps, the drone can be bred at the low temperature of 10-15 ℃, and meanwhile, the drone can survive at the low temperature of 10-15 ℃ for a long time to reach the age of sexual maturity.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the utility model is all within the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is subject to the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an drone breeding device, includes nest box (1), nest box (1) is including last roof (3), lower plate (4) and curb plate (5), its characterized in that: and a heating plate (2) for heating the inside of the nest box (1) is arranged in the nest box (1).

2. The drone culturing device of claim 1, wherein: the upper top plate (3), the lower bottom plate (4) and the side plate (5) are all provided with the heating plate (2).

3. The drone culturing device of claim 1, wherein: go up roof (3), lower plate (4) and curb plate (5) and all be equipped with the intermediate layer space, hot plate (2) set up in the intermediate layer space.

4. The drone culturing device of claim 3, wherein: and the upper top plate (3), the lower bottom plate (4) and the side plate (5) are provided with heat-transmitting holes for transmitting heat on the surfaces facing the inside of the nest box (1).

5. The drone culturing device of claim 1, wherein: the nest box (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (6), and the upper top plate (3) is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove (6).

6. The drone culturing device of claim 1, wherein: and a ventilation opening (7) for ventilation is arranged on the upper top plate (3).

7. The drone culturing device of claim 6, wherein: go up roof (3) and follow vent (7) are equipped with second spout (8) along length direction's side, be equipped with in second spout (8) with its sliding fit's regulating plate (9), just it is right to be equipped with on roof (3) regulating plate (9) carry out the opening of stepping down (10) that steps down.

8. The drone culturing device of claim 1, wherein: the upper top plate (3) is provided with a water tank (11), a honey water tank (12) and a pollen tank (13).

9. The drone culturing device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with in nest box (1) and be used for detecting temperature detect probe (16), be equipped with on nest box (1) and be used for controlling switch (14) that hot plate (2) opened and stop.

10. The drone culturing device of claim 1, wherein: the beehive (1) is provided with a hive door (15) for bees to enter and exit, and a honeycomb is arranged in the beehive (1).

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