CN216377869U - Livestock breeding excrement resource utilization device - Google Patents

Livestock breeding excrement resource utilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216377869U
CN216377869U CN202122259209.8U CN202122259209U CN216377869U CN 216377869 U CN216377869 U CN 216377869U CN 202122259209 U CN202122259209 U CN 202122259209U CN 216377869 U CN216377869 U CN 216377869U
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extrusion
driving
piston
rack
excrement
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CN202122259209.8U
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Inventor
李成贤
曹洪志
易宗容
许思遥
黄荣焱
李帅东
李貌
罗星颖
孙佳静
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Yibin Vocational and Technical College
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Yibin Vocational and Technical College
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock breeding excrement resource utilization device, which comprises: a container, the container comprising: the liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of one end of the extrusion cylinder; the piston is arranged in the extrusion cylinder in a sliding manner, one side surface of the piston is connected with one end of the driving rod through a rotating shaft, and the driving is driven through external power; the extrusion plate is arranged on the side surface of the piston far away from the driving rod; the rack is arranged at the bottom of the piston, the control panel is used as the bottom surface of the extrusion cylinder, one end of the control panel is provided with a driven gear, and the control panel can be opened and closed through the rotation of the driven gear; the driving gear is positioned between the driven gear and the rack and is respectively meshed with the driven gear and the rack, so that the draining device is better in draining effect and higher in efficiency.

Description

Livestock breeding excrement resource utilization device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of excrement resource treatment, in particular to a livestock breeding excrement resource utilization device.
Background
Livestock manure mainly refers to rural solid waste generated in livestock breeding industry, and comprises pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like.
Because the excrement and urine that birds poultry bred production all directly collects mostly, so before breeding excrement and urine to birds poultry and carrying out resourceful treatment, need the fecula to carry out humidity control, need to leach unnecessary liquid excrement and urine promptly, carry out operations such as dry compost to excrement and urine again, but present excrement and urine waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall is through the filter screen to liquid excrement and urine simultaneously in auger transmission process and leaches, because the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall effect is not good, need multiple operation, or extension transmission route, lead to the treatment effeciency lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a livestock and poultry breeding manure resource utilization device to solve the problem of low treatment efficiency of livestock and poultry manure at present.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a livestock raising excrement resource utilization device comprises: a container, the container comprising: the liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of one end of the extrusion container; the piston is arranged in the extrusion container in a sliding mode, one side face of the piston is connected with one end of a driving rod through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the driving rod extends to the outside of the extrusion container and is driven by external power to enable the piston to slide in the extrusion container in a reciprocating mode; the extrusion plate is arranged on the side surface of the piston far away from the driving rod; the rack is arranged at the bottom of the piston; the control plate is used as the bottom surface of the extrusion cylinder, and one end of the control plate is provided with a driven gear; and two ends of the shaft of the driving gear are connected to the side surfaces of the extrusion container, the driving gear is positioned between the driven gear and the rack and is respectively meshed with the driven gear and the rack, and the driving gear is driven by the rack.
Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged on the liquid outlet.
Further, the extrusion device comprises a plurality of extrusion containers, and the extrusion containers are driven by the driving shafts.
Furthermore, a plurality of the extrusion containers are arranged in an annular array with the driving shaft as a circle center, and the driving shaft comprises: a motor disposed at one end of the driving shaft for driving the driving shaft; and one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the position, deviating from the central shaft, of the top surface of the driving shaft, and a sleeve is arranged on the fixed rod and is used for connecting the other ends of the plurality of driving rods.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the solid box is arranged at the bottoms of the extrusion cylinders and is used for containing and collecting solid excrement, namely, the solid box is positioned below the projection formed by the control plates of the extrusion cylinders; the liquid box is used for receiving the extruded liquid excrement, is sleeved on the solid box, and makes the liquid excrement enter the liquid box by connecting a communicating pipe on the liquid outlet of the extrusion cylinder.
Furthermore, the top surface of the solid box, i.e. the side surface provided with a plurality of extrusion containers, is an inclined surface with a high center and a low periphery.
Furthermore, still include the feeding case, the feeding bottom of the case portion is connected with a plurality of inlet pipes, promptly every the recipient all is connected with an inlet pipe.
Furthermore, each feeding pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling feeding time and frequency.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model extrudes the excrement in an extrusion mode, can automatically discharge solid excrement, separates the liquid excrement from the solid excrement, directly extrudes and leaches the liquid excrement, and has better draining effect compared with the prior auger transmission draining mode.
2. The utility model carries out distributed extrusion on the excrement collected in a centralized way by arranging the plurality of extrusion barrels, namely, the large excrement is divided into a plurality of small blocks for extrusion, and the automatic discharge of the extrusion barrels improves the effect of extrusion and water draining and improves the efficiency, and the excrement which is dried after being extruded is easier to dry and can be supported by the granulator to be supplied to plants in a spherical shape for fertilization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The device comprises an extrusion cylinder 1, an extrusion cylinder 11, a liquid outlet 2, a piston 21, a driving rod 211, a rotating shaft 22, a rack 3, an extrusion plate 4, a control plate 41, a driven gear 5, a driving gear 6, a driving shaft 61, a fixing rod 7, a solid box 71, a slope 8, a liquid box 9, a communicating pipe 10, a feeding box 101 and a feeding pipe.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 3. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
It should be noted that the circuit connections involved in the present invention all adopt a conventional circuit connection manner, and no innovation is involved.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, a livestock manure resource utilization device comprises: a container 1, said container 1 comprising: the liquid outlet 11 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the extrusion cylinder 1 and used for discharging extruded liquid excrement; the piston 2 is arranged inside the extrusion container 1 in a sliding manner, one side surface of the piston 2 is connected with one end of a driving rod 21 through a rotating shaft 211, and the other end of the driving rod 21 extends to the outside of the extrusion container 1 and is driven by external power to enable the piston 2 to slide in the extrusion container 1 in a reciprocating manner; the extrusion plate 3 is arranged on the side of the piston 2 far away from the driving rod 21, and the side of the extrusion plate 3 is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion container 1; the rack 22 is arranged at the bottom of the piston 2 and is embedded at one side of the bottom surface of the extrusion cylinder 1; the control plate 4 is used as the bottom surface of the extrusion container 1, one end of the control plate 4 is provided with a driven gear 41, and the shaft of the driven gear 41 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the extrusion container 1, which is provided with a hollow groove, so that the control plate 4 can be opened and closed through the rotation of the driven gear 41; the two ends of the shaft of the driving gear 5 are connected to the side surfaces of the extrusion container 1, the driving gear 5 is positioned between the driven gear 41 and the rack 22 and is respectively meshed with the driven gear 41 and the rack 22, namely, the driving gear 5 is driven by the rack 22.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the liquid outlet 11 in order to prevent too much solid faeces to be lost with the liquid faeces.
Preferably, in order to prevent the control door from leaking the stool, the rotation angle of the driven gear 41 is 90 °, that is, the angle of the driving gear 5 rotating the driven gear 41 every time it toggles is 90 °.
During the use, connect the conveying pipeline on recipient 1, connect the telescopic link at the right-hand member of actuating lever 21, make piston 2 drive stripper plate 3 slide in recipient 1, extrude excrement and urine promptly, when the piston slides from the right-hand member left, rack 22 passes through behind drive gear 5, make drive gear 5 anticlockwise rotation, thereby driven gear 41 clockwise turning, even control door 4 closes, when the piston slides from the left end right side, rack 22 passes through behind drive gear 5, make drive gear 5 clockwise turning, thereby driven gear 41 anticlockwise rotation, even control door 4 opens, spill the excrement and urine after the extrusion.
Example 2
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, a plurality of extrusion containers 1 are provided to improve the extrusion efficiency.
Preferably, in order to reduce energy consumption, the plurality of extrusion containers 1 are driven by a driving shaft 6, and the plurality of extrusion containers 1 are arranged in an annular array by taking the driving shaft 6 as a circle center;
specifically, the drive shaft 6 includes: a motor provided at one end of the driving shaft 6 for driving the driving shaft 6 and a fixing lever 61; a fixing rod 61 having one end fixedly connected to a position of the top surface of the driving shaft 6 deviated from the central axis, wherein a sleeve is provided on the fixing rod 61, and the sleeve is used to connect the other ends of the plurality of driving rods 21.
Preferably, in order to collect liquid and solid feces in a classified manner, the present embodiment further includes: the solid box 7 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion containers 1 and is used for containing and collecting solid excrement, namely the solid box 7 is positioned below the projection formed by the control plates 4 of the extrusion containers 1; the liquid tank 8 is used for receiving extruded liquid excrement, is sleeved on the solid tank 7, and the liquid excrement enters the liquid tank 8 by connecting a communication pipe 9 on a liquid outlet 11 of the extrusion cylinder 1.
Preferably, in order to smoothly discharge the liquid dung, a slope 71 having a central high portion and a peripheral low portion is provided on a top surface of the solid box 7, that is, a side surface of the container 1.
Preferably, in order to supply a plurality of extrusion cylinders, the embodiment further includes a feeding box 10, and a plurality of feeding pipes 101 are connected to the bottom of the feeding box 10, that is, each extrusion cylinder 1 is connected to one feeding pipe 101.
In particular, since the opening time of each control gate 4 is different, a solenoid valve is required to be provided on each of the feeding pipes 101 for controlling the feeding time and frequency.
During the use, connect the relay through the solenoid valve, through relay control solenoid valve, drive shaft 6 rotates after passing through motor drive, the center pin of a drive shaft 61 of dead lever 61 is circular still rotates, a plurality of actuating levers 21 of connection on dead lever 61 just begin to drive corresponding piston 2 and move, as shown in fig. 2, when dead lever 61 rotates to fig. 2 position department, because dead lever 61 is the nearest apart from leftmost recipient 1, so leftmost recipient 1 accomplishes the extrusion, drive shaft 6 clockwise of this embodiment rotates, begin from left recipient 1 promptly, according to clockwise, every recipient 1 accomplishes the extrusion in proper order.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A livestock raising excrement resource utilization device comprises: recipient (1), characterized in that it comprises:
the liquid outlet (11) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the extrusion container (1);
the piston (2) is arranged in the extrusion container (1) in a sliding mode, one side face of the piston is connected with one end of a driving rod (21) through a rotating shaft (211), and the other end of the driving rod (21) extends to the outside of the extrusion container (1) and is driven through external power to enable the piston (2) to slide in the extrusion container (1) in a reciprocating mode;
the extrusion plate (3) is arranged on the side surface of the piston (2) far away from the driving rod (21);
a rack (22) disposed at the bottom of the piston (2);
the control plate (4) is used as the bottom surface of the extrusion container (1), and one end of the control plate (4) is provided with a driven gear (41);
the two ends of the shaft of the driving gear (5) are connected to the side faces of the extrusion container (1), the driving gear (5) is located between the driven gear (41) and the rack (22) and is meshed with the driven gear (41) and the rack (22) respectively, and the driving gear (5) is driven through the rack (22).
2. The device for recycling livestock manure according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter screen is arranged on the liquid outlet (11).
3. The livestock manure resource utilization device of claim 1, characterized by further comprising a plurality of extrusion barrels (1), wherein the plurality of extrusion barrels (1) are driven by a driving shaft (6).
4. The livestock manure resource utilization device of claim 3, wherein a plurality of the extrusion barrels (1) are arranged in an annular array with the driving shaft (6) as a center, and the driving shaft (6) comprises:
a motor provided at one end of the driving shaft (6) for driving the driving shaft (6);
and one end of the fixed rod (61) is fixedly connected to the position, deviating from the central shaft, of the top surface of the driving shaft (6), and a sleeve is arranged on the fixed rod (61) and is used for connecting the other ends of the plurality of driving rods (21).
5. The device for recycling livestock breeding manure as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:
the solid box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion containers (1) and is used for containing and collecting solid excrement, namely, the solid box is positioned below the projection formed by the control plates (4) of the extrusion containers (1);
liquid tank (8) for accept the liquid excrement and urine that extrudes, the cover is established on solid case (7), through every connect a connecting pipe (9) on the liquid outlet (11) of recipient (1) and make liquid excrement and urine get into in liquid tank (8).
6. The device for recycling livestock manure according to claim 5, wherein the top surface of the solid box (7), i.e. the side surface on which the plurality of extrusion barrels (1) are arranged, is a slope (71) with a high center and a low periphery.
7. The livestock manure resource utilization device of claim 6, characterized by further comprising a feeding box (10), wherein a plurality of feeding pipes (101) are connected to the bottom of the feeding box (10), namely, one feeding pipe (101) is connected to each extrusion cylinder (1).
8. The device for recycling livestock manure according to claim 7, characterized in that each feeding pipe (101) is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling feeding time and frequency.
CN202122259209.8U 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Livestock breeding excrement resource utilization device Active CN216377869U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122259209.8U CN216377869U (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Livestock breeding excrement resource utilization device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122259209.8U CN216377869U (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Livestock breeding excrement resource utilization device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216377869U true CN216377869U (en) 2022-04-26

Family

ID=81240822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122259209.8U Active CN216377869U (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Livestock breeding excrement resource utilization device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216377869U (en)

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