CN216363352U

CN216363352U - Blueberry is cultivated and plants sprinkling irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216363352U
Application number: CN202123304914.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐蒙; 郑亚琴; 张志刚; 张文娜
Original assignee: Linyi University; Shandong Linyi Institute of Modern Agriculture of Zhejiang University
Current assignee: Linyi University; Shandong Linyi Institute of Modern Agriculture of Zhejiang University
Priority date: 2021-12-25
Filing date: 2021-12-25
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blueberry cultivation and planting sprinkling irrigation device which comprises a top plate, a water pump, a lifting supporting plate, a water tank, a transverse water pipe and sprinkling irrigation pipes, wherein the water pump is arranged at the top of the top plate, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a water pumping end of the water pump is provided with a water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe is communicated in the water tank, the output end of the water pump is provided with a water pipe, the water pipe extends to the end side of the water tank and is communicated with the transverse water pipe, sprinkling irrigation pipes are arranged at two ends of the transverse water pipe, the lifting supporting plate is arranged at one end of the top plate, an extending plate is arranged at the bottom of the lifting supporting plate, a hydraulic press is arranged between the lifting supporting plate and the extending plate, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on one side of each sprinkling irrigation pipe, hinge rods are arranged at two ends of each sprinkling irrigation pipe, which are close to the transverse water pipe, adjusting lines are connected with line collecting rollers in a winding mode after the adjusting lines pass through the line collecting pipes. The utility model has reasonable structure, wide sprinkling irrigation range and higher practicability, and can adjust the sprinkling irrigation height and angle.

Description

Blueberry is cultivated and plants sprinkling irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of blueberry cultivation, and particularly relates to a blueberry cultivation, planting and sprinkling irrigation device.

Background

Blueberry, a little berry, drought-enduring, the water-loving crop, be afraid of waterlogging, relative other fruit trees, blueberry is strong in drought tolerance, but the root system of being considered shallow, can need cultivate it in order to increase production to plant, generally cultivate the blueberry and can plant and put on the culture rack in cultivating the household utensils to convenient save cultivation area, but blueberry root system nature is shallow, can not deep absorption moisture, need spray irrigation to it at variable times in order to protect value increase production.

When sprinkling irrigation the blueberry, if the mode of manual watering can lead to inefficiency, it is higher to arrange automatic sprinkling irrigation system cost, and the pipeline coverage area is wide, and current portable nimble sprinkling irrigation equipment is mostly single in structure, can only keep single sprinkling irrigation direction, can't spray to the blueberry on the culture rack of co-altitude not, single sprinkling irrigation direction in addition, the blueberry of a plurality of angular position on the unable disposable sprinkling irrigation culture rack can't reach ideal efficiency, and the practicality is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a blueberry cultivation and planting sprinkling irrigation device which is reasonable in structure, wide in sprinkling irrigation range and higher in practicability, and the sprinkling irrigation height and angle can be adjusted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a blueberry cultivation and planting sprinkling irrigation device comprises a top plate, a water pump, a lifting support plate, a water tank, a transverse water pipe and sprinkling irrigation pipes, wherein the water pump is arranged at the top of the top plate, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a water pumping pipe is arranged at the water pumping end of the water pump and is communicated with the water tank for pumping water, a water conveying pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump and is extended to the end side of the water tank and communicated with the transverse water pipe, the sprinkling irrigation pipes for sprinkling irrigation are arranged at the two ends of the transverse water pipe, the water is pumped from the water tank through the water pump and then conveyed into the transverse water pipe through the water conveying pipe, and then is sprayed out through the sprinkling irrigation pipes to achieve the aim of sprinkling irrigation of blueberry cultivation seedlings, the L-shaped lifting support plate with openings is arranged at the side edge of the top plate, the water conveying pipe is arranged at the opening position of one side of the lifting support plate, so that the lifting support plate can not obstruct the water conveying pipes when moving up and down, the blueberry cultivation and sprinkling irrigation device is characterized in that an extension plate is arranged at the bottom of the lifting support plate, one end of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the water tank, a hydraulic press is arranged between the lifting support plate and the extension plate, the output end of the hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lifting support plate, the bottom end of the hydraulic press is fixed to the top side of the extension plate, the bottom end of the transverse water pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of a support rod, the bottom end of the support rod is fixed to the bottom side of the lifting support plate, the support rod is used for supporting and fixing the transverse water pipe, the lifting support plate can be driven by the hydraulic press to lift during blueberry cultivation and sprinkling irrigation, so that the sprinkling irrigation pipe is driven by the transverse water pipe to rise or fall, and the blueberry cultivation frames with different heights can be sprinkled flexibly, and the purpose of increasing the practicability is achieved;

the sprinkling irrigation pipe is characterized in that one side of the sprinkling irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles for sprinkling irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation pipe is communicated with the transverse water pipe through a hose, two ends of one end, close to the transverse water pipe, of the sprinkling irrigation pipe are provided with hinged rods, one end fixing block of each hinged rod is connected to the side edge of the sprinkling irrigation pipe, the other end of each hinged rod is hinged to the side edge of the transverse water pipe, so that flexible movable connection between the sprinkling irrigation pipe and the transverse water pipe is ensured, one opposite side of the sprinkling irrigation pipe is connected with adjusting wires, the two adjusting wires penetrate through the same bunch pipe, the two sides of the bunch pipe are respectively fixed with a fixing clamping block, the fixing clamping blocks are respectively fixed at the top of an opening of the lifting support plate, the bunch pipe is fixed in position through the fixing clamping blocks, the adjusting wires penetrate through the bunch pipe and are respectively connected with a wire collecting roller, the wire collecting rollers are fixedly arranged on the side walls at the two sides of the opening of the lifting support plate, and are used for collecting and paying off the adjusting wires through the wire collecting rollers, can adjust spray irrigation pipe in a flexible way to the realization can adjust spray irrigation pipe and the horizontal angular relation between the water pipe, the blueberry to each position on the culture rack of convenience carries out the spray tube, increases the sprinkling irrigation scope, further improves practical function.

Further, both sides of one end of the top plate are fixed with clamping plates, a limiting groove is formed between each clamping plate and the end of the top plate, the two sides of the lifting support plate are arranged on the inner side of the limiting groove in a sliding mode, the position of the lifting support plate can be limited through the limiting groove, and the lifting support plate is prevented from being deviated in the lifting process and being damaged.

Furthermore, a water pipe switch is arranged on the water conveying pipe, the bottom of the water pipe switch is fixed on the top side of the top plate, and the output quantity and the water outlet pressure can be conveniently adjusted through the water pipe switch.

Further, be provided with the puddler in the water tank, the puddler side is provided with a plurality of stirring leaves, the puddler is used for stirring adding the cultivation medicine that adds in the aquatic with the stirring leaf, the distolateral inside wall of puddler one end swing joint water tank, other end leakproofness run through the distolateral just rotation of water tank and connect, the puddler runs through the distolateral one end fixed follower of water tank, roof top side is fixed with driving motor, be connected through the drive belt between driving motor output and the follower, drive the follower rotation through starting driving motor to the drive puddler takes place to rotate, carries out stirring work.

Furthermore, the bottom plate of the bottom of the water tank is of an inclined structure, a filter is fixed at one end facing obliquely, the top of the filter is communicated with a vertical pipe, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is connected with the filter, the top end of the vertical pipe is communicated with a water pumping pipe, water in the water tank passes through the filter and the vertical pipe under the action of the water pump and then is conveyed to the inside of the water pumping pipe, the filter can filter medicines which are not uniformly stirred, the inclined structure at the bottom of the water tank can enable the water to be continuously gathered to the position of the filter in the continuously reducing process, and the condition that the water in the water tank is not completely pumped is avoided.

Further, two action wheels are erected on two sides of the bottom of the water tank, positioning rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water tank respectively, the positioning rods extend to one end of the water tank, and handheld rods are fixed between the positioning rods, so that a worker can move through the handheld rod pushing device body conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) according to the blueberry cultivation and sprinkling irrigation device, the lifting support plate is arranged on one side of the top plate, the extension plate is arranged at the bottom of the lifting support plate, the hydraulic press is arranged between the lifting support plate and the extension plate, the lifting support plate can be driven to lift through the hydraulic press when blueberry cultivation and sprinkling irrigation are carried out, so that the sprinkling irrigation pipes are driven to rise or fall through the transverse water pipes, the blueberries on cultivation frames with different heights can be flexibly sprinkled, and the purpose of increasing the practicability is achieved;

2) according to the utility model, the sprinkling irrigation pipe is communicated with the transverse water pipe through the hose, two ends of one end, close to the transverse water pipe, of the sprinkling irrigation pipe are respectively provided with the hinged rod, the fixed block at one end of the hinged rod is connected to the side edge of the sprinkling irrigation pipe, the other end of the hinged rod is hinged to the side edge of the transverse water pipe, so that flexible movable connection between the sprinkling irrigation pipe and the transverse water pipe is ensured, one side, opposite to the sprinkling irrigation pipe, is connected with the adjusting line, the adjusting line penetrates through the bundling pipe and is wound and connected with the line collecting roller, the adjusting line is collected and paid off through the line collecting roller, the sprinkling irrigation pipe can be flexibly adjusted, the angle relation between the sprinkling irrigation pipe and the transverse water pipe can be adjusted, the blueberry at each position on the cultivation frame can be conveniently sprayed, the sprinkling irrigation range is increased, and the practical effect is further improved;

3) this use novel well water incasement is provided with the puddler, and the puddler runs through the fixed follower of the terminal side one end of water tank, and roof top side is fixed with driving motor, is connected through the drive belt between driving motor output and the follower, drives the follower through starting driving motor and rotates to the rotation takes place for the drive puddler, can stir in can adding together the water tank to the medicine of cultivating needs through the puddler, further increases the function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a blueberry cultivation, planting and sprinkling irrigation device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the blueberry cultivation, planting and sprinkling irrigation device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of one side of the blueberry cultivation, planting and sprinkling irrigation device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water tank in the blueberry cultivation, planting and sprinkling irrigation device;

in the figure: 1. a top plate; 11. a splint; 12. a limiting groove; 13. positioning a rod; 14. a hand-held wand; 2. a water pump; 21. a water pumping pipe; 22. a riser; 23. a filter; 3. a water delivery pipe; 31. a water pipe switch; 4. lifting the supporting plate; 41. fixing the clamping block; 42. a wire take-up roller; 5. a water tank; 51. an extension plate; 52. a hydraulic press; 53. a stirring rod; 54. stirring blades; 55. a driven wheel; 6. a transverse water pipe; 61. a hose; 62. a support bar; 7. a spray irrigation pipe; 71. a nozzle; 72. an adjustment line; 73. a wire bundling pipe; 74. a hinge rod; 8. a drive motor; 81. a transmission belt; 9. a driving wheel.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

The utility model relates to a blueberry cultivation and planting sprinkling irrigation device, which comprises a top plate 1, a water pump 2, a lifting supporting plate 4, a water tank 5, a transverse water pipe 6 and a sprinkling irrigation pipe 7, the top of the top plate 1 is provided with a water pump 2, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a water tank 5, the water pumping end of the water pump 2 is provided with a water pumping pipe 21, the water pumping pipe 21 is communicated in the water tank 5, used for pumping water, the output end of the water pump 2 is provided with a water delivery pipe 3, the water delivery pipe 3 is provided with a water pipe switch 31, the bottom of the water pipe switch 31 is fixed on the top side of the top plate 1, the output quantity and the water outlet pressure can be conveniently adjusted through the water pipe switch 31, the water pipe 3 extends to the end side of the water tank 5 and is communicated with the transverse water pipe 6, both ends of the transverse water pipe 6 are provided with sprinkling irrigation pipes 7 for sprinkling irrigation, water is pumped from the water tank 5 through the water pump 2, then is conveyed into a transverse water pipe 6 through a water conveying pipe 3 and then is sprayed out through a spray irrigation pipe 7 to achieve the aim of spraying blueberry cultivation seedlings.

An open L-shaped lifting supporting plate 4 is arranged at one end of the top plate 1, the water pipe 3 is erected at an open position on one side of the lifting supporting plate 4, so that the water pipe 3 cannot be obstructed when the lifting supporting plate 4 moves up and down, an extension plate 51 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting supporting plate 4, one end of the extension plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end side of the water tank 5, a hydraulic press 52 is arranged between the lifting supporting plate 4 and the extension plate 51, the output end of the hydraulic press 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lifting supporting plate 4, the bottom end of the hydraulic press is fixed to the top side of the extension plate 51, the bottom side of the transverse water pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of a supporting rod 62, the bottom end of the supporting rod 62 is fixed to the bottom side of the lifting supporting plate 4, the supporting rod 62 is used for supporting and fixing the transverse water pipe 6, clamping plates 11 are fixed to both sides of one end of the top plate 1, and a limiting groove 12 is arranged between the clamping plates 11 and the end side of the top plate 1, 4 both sides of lifting support plate slide to set up in spacing groove 12 inboardly, can prescribe a limit to 4 positions of lifting support plate through spacing groove 12, avoid it to take place the skew at the lift in-process, cause the damage, can go up and down through hydraulic press 52 drive lifting support plate 4 when carrying out blueberry cultivation sprinkling irrigation operation to drive sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 through horizontal water pipe 6 and rise or reduce, thereby can spray to the blueberry on the not co-altitude cultivation frame in a flexible way, thereby reach the purpose that increases the practicality.

The sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 71 on one side for sprinkling irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 is communicated with the transverse water pipe 6 through a hose 61, hinged rods 74 are arranged at two ends of one end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 close to the transverse water pipe 6, a fixed block at one end of each hinged rod 74 is connected to the side edge of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 7, the other end of each hinged rod is hinged to the side edge of the transverse water pipe 6, so that flexible movable connection between the sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 and the transverse water pipe 6 is ensured, one side of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 opposite to the hinged rods 72 is connected with a regulating wire 72, the two regulating wires 72 penetrate through the same wire bundling pipe 73, fixed clamping blocks 41 are fixed on two sides of the wire bundling pipe 73, the fixed clamping blocks 41 are fixed at the top of the opening of the lifting supporting plate 4, the position of the wire bundling pipe 73 is fixed through the fixed clamping blocks 41, the regulating wires 72 penetrate through the wire bundling pipe 73 and are connected with wire collecting rollers 42 in a winding way, the wire collecting rollers 42 are fixedly arranged on the side walls on two sides of the opening of the lifting supporting plate 4, receive line and unwrapping wire through receiving line roller 42 to adjusting line 72, can adjust sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 in a flexible way to the realization can adjust sprinkling irrigation pipe 7 and the angle relation between horizontal water pipe 6, conveniently carry out the spray tube to the blueberry of each position on the culture rack, increase the sprinkling irrigation scope, further improve practical function.

A stirring rod 53 is arranged in the water tank 5, a plurality of stirring blades 54 are arranged on the side edge of the stirring rod 53, the stirring rod 53 and the stirring blades 54 are used for stirring the cultured drugs added into the water, one end of the stirring rod 53 is movably connected with the inner side wall on the end side of the water tank 5, the other end of the stirring rod 53 penetrates through the end side of the water tank 5 in a sealing manner and is connected in a rotating manner, a driven wheel 55 is fixed at one end of the end side of the water tank 5, a driving motor 8 is fixed on the top side of the top plate 1, the output end of the driving motor 8 is connected with the driven wheel 55 through a driving belt 81, the driven wheel 55 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 8, so that the stirring rod 53 is driven to rotate for stirring work, a bottom plate at the bottom of the water tank 5 is of an inclined structure, a filter 23 is fixed at the end facing the inclination, a stand pipe 22 is communicated with the top of the filter 23, and the bottom end of the stand pipe 22 is connected with the filter 23, the top end of the water tank is communicated with the water pumping pipe 21, water in the water tank 5 is conveyed to the inside of the water pumping pipe 21 after passing through the filter 23 and the vertical pipe 22 under the action of the water pump 2, the filter 23 can filter medicines which are not uniformly stirred, the inclined structure at the bottom of the water tank 5 can enable water to be continuously gathered at the position of the filter 23 in the process of continuously reducing, and the condition that the water in the water tank 5 is not completely pumped is avoided.

Two action wheels 9 are erected on two sides of the bottom of the water tank 5, positioning rods 13 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water tank 5 respectively, the positioning rods 13 extend to one end of the water tank 5, and a handheld rod 14 is fixed between the positioning rods, so that a worker can move through the handheld rod 14 pushing device body conveniently.

The utility model provides a blueberry is cultivated and plants sprinkling irrigation equipment, the working process as follows:

when carrying out the sprinkling irrigation operation, if need spray the medicine to the blueberry, can add the medicine in the water tank in advance, then start driving motor and drive puddler work and stir, then remove between cultivateing the frame by staff thrust unit, the angle of having adjusted earlier the sprinkling irrigation pipe before the sprinkling irrigation operation is in order to reach the sprinkling irrigation purpose on maximum range, then open water pump and water pipe switch, spray by the nozzle, only need to adjust lifting support plate's height through the hydraulic press before the high sprinkling irrigation of cultivateing every layer and can make the sprinkling irrigation pipe height carry out the adaptation, and is flexible and convenient.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A blueberry cultivation and planting sprinkling irrigation device is characterized by comprising a top plate, a water pump, a lifting supporting plate, a water tank, a transverse water pipe and sprinkling irrigation pipes, wherein the water pump is arranged at the top of the top plate, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a water pumping pipe is arranged at the water pumping end of the water pump and communicated in the water tank, the water pump output end is provided with a water pipe, the water pipe extends to the end side of the water tank and is communicated with the transverse water pipe, the sprinkling irrigation pipes are arranged at the two ends of the transverse water pipe, one end of the top plate is provided with an open L-shaped lifting supporting plate, the side edge of the top plate is provided with an opening, the water pipe is erected at the opening position of one side of the lifting supporting plate, an extension plate is arranged at the bottom of the lifting supporting plate, one end of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the water tank, a hydraulic press is arranged between the lifting supporting plate and the extension plate, the output end of the hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lifting supporting plate, and the bottom end of the extension plate is fixed to the top side of the extension plate, the bottom side of the transverse water pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of a support rod, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixed at the bottom side of the lifting supporting plate;

sprinkling irrigation pipe one side all is equipped with a plurality of nozzles, through the hose intercommunication between sprinkling irrigation pipe and the horizontal water pipe to sprinkling irrigation pipe all is equipped with the hinge rod near the one end both ends of horizontal water pipe, hinge rod one end fixed block is connected at sprinkling irrigation pipe side, and the other end articulates at horizontal water pipe distolaterally, sprinkling irrigation pipe one side relative all is connected with the regulation line, and two regulation lines all pass same bunch pipe, bunch pipe both sides all are fixed with fixed clamp splice, fixed clamp splice all is fixed at lifting support plate opening part top, all the winding is connected with the receipts line roller after the regulation line passes the bunch pipe, receive the fixed lateral wall of establishing in lifting support plate open position both sides of line roller.

2. The blueberry cultivation planting sprinkler irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein clamping plates are fixed to both sides of one end of the top plate, a limiting groove is formed between the clamping plates and the end side of the top plate, and both sides of the lifting support plate are slidably disposed inside the limiting groove.

3. The blueberry cultivation, planting and sprinkling irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water pipe switch is arranged on the water pipe, and the bottom of the water pipe switch is fixed on the top side of the top plate.

4. The blueberry cultivation and planting sprinkling irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring rod is arranged in the water tank, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the side edge of the stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod is movably connected with the inner side wall of the water tank at the end side, the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through the water tank at the end side in a sealing manner and is connected with the water tank in a rotating manner, a driven wheel is fixed at one end of the stirring rod, a driving motor is fixed on the top side of the top plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driven wheel through a driving belt.

5. The blueberry cultivation planting sprinkler irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom plate of the water tank is of an inclined structure, a filter is fixed at the end facing the inclination, the top of the filter is communicated with a vertical pipe, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is connected with the filter, and the top end of the vertical pipe is communicated with a water pumping pipe.

6. The blueberry cultivation and planting sprinkling irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two driving wheels are erected on both sides of the bottom of the water tank, positioning rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the water tank respectively, each positioning rod extends to one end of the water tank, and a handheld rod is fixed between the positioning rods.