CN216361877U - Rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control - Google Patents

Rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216361877U
CN216361877U CN202123280216.2U CN202123280216U CN216361877U CN 216361877 U CN216361877 U CN 216361877U CN 202123280216 U CN202123280216 U CN 202123280216U CN 216361877 U CN216361877 U CN 216361877U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting barrel
solar panel
rain collecting
motor
support column
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202123280216.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
关健
马泽宇
潘小雨
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202123280216.2U priority Critical patent/CN216361877U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN216361877U publication Critical patent/CN216361877U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control, which comprises a support column, a rain collecting barrel and a solar panel, wherein a connecting plate is arranged on the upper side of the support column, a fixed column is arranged on the upper side of the middle part of the connecting plate, the rain collecting barrel is arranged on the left side of the fixed column and is connected with the fixed column through a fixed strip, a water level sensor is arranged on the right wall of the rain collecting barrel, a base is arranged on the lower side of the rain collecting barrel, a motor is arranged in the base, a crushing knife arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting barrel is installed at the top of the motor, a drain pipe is connected with the bottom of the rain collecting barrel, and an electric control water pipe switch is arranged at the joint of the drain pipe and the rain collecting barrel; a solar panel which is installed in an inclined mode is arranged on the right side of the fixing column, an element box is arranged below the solar panel, and a wireless transmitting device, a storage battery and a microprocessor are arranged in the element box; the utility model has the advantages of high sensitivity of monitoring precipitation, capability of crushing debris such as fallen leaves and the like, reduction of influence on the monitored water yield and capability of automatically uploading data.

Description

Rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring equipment, in particular to a rainfall monitoring device for preventing and controlling geological disasters.
Background
At present, more than 10 ten thousand mines exist in China, and 386.8 ten thousand hectares of accumulated damaged land exist. According to related data, the total reclamation rate of mines in China is less than 10%, and the difference is huge compared with the land reclamation rate of more than 50% in most foreign countries. In recent years, China has greatly promoted the recovery and treatment of mine environment, and a large amount of funds are invested in centers, places and enterprises for treating the geological environment of the mine, so that the effect is obvious. However, the historical problems are more, and the geological environment of a large area of mines in China is not treated. With the continuous importance of environmental protection, the open mine gradually begins to carry out the afforestation operation, but the soil layer of open mine is comparatively loose to soil content is less, is mingled with a large amount of rubble, and when heavy rain, the rainwater often violently erodees ground, and with rarefied that the soil layer erodees, and wash out the vegetation that is used for ecological remediation lock water easily. Therefore, the rainfall can be accurately and effectively monitored, and the data can be timely transmitted to the monitoring center to play a significant role in preventing and controlling the geological disasters of the mine. The measuring method comprises a direct measuring method by a rain gauge and an indirect method for estimating precipitation by a weather radar and a satellite cloud picture. The direct observation method needs to set a rainfall station network, the station network must be laid with a certain space density, and the uniform frequency and the time for transmitting data are specified, and the related requirements are determined according to the expected application. Because the mine environment is comparatively abominable, the result of use of most current rainfall monitoring devices is not good, especially fallen leaves or some other debris blow to the collection rain bucket easily, cause the condition emergence of influence monitoring precision, are unfavorable for developing of geological disaster prevention and control work in mine. Also have on the market and set up the rainfall monitoring devices of filter screen at collection rain bucket upside, but the filter screen can influence the rainwater and fall into collection rain bucket, and then influences the accuracy of rainfall monitoring.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to a rainfall monitoring device for preventing and treating geological disasters, so as to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control comprises a support column, a rain collecting barrel and a solar panel, wherein a connecting plate is arranged on the upper side of the support column, a fixed column is arranged on the upper side of the middle of the connecting plate, the rain collecting barrel is arranged on the left side of the fixed column and is connected with the fixed column through a fixed strip, a water level sensor is arranged on the right wall of the rain collecting barrel, a base is arranged on the lower side of the rain collecting barrel, a motor is arranged inside the base, a crushing knife arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting barrel is installed at the top of the motor, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the rain collecting barrel, and an electric control water pipe switch is arranged at the connection position of the drain pipe and the rain collecting barrel; the solar panel of slope installation is provided with on the fixed column right side, the solar panel below is provided with the component box, be provided with wireless emitter, battery and microprocessor in the component box.
Preferably, the rain collecting barrel is of a cylindrical structure.
Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the electric control water pipe switch, the motor, the wireless transmitting device and the microprocessor.
Preferably, the microprocessor is electrically connected with the electric control water pipe switch, the motor, the water level monitor and the wireless transmitting device.
Preferably, the supporting column adopts a lifting rod structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the rain collecting barrel is of a cylindrical structure, so that rainfall can be uniformly distributed in the barrel, and the accuracy of rainfall detection can be improved; the motor and the crushing knife are arranged on the lower side of the rainwater collecting barrel, so that sundries such as leaves and the like which accidentally fall into the rainwater collecting barrel can be crushed, and the condition that monitoring precision is influenced because the sundries fall into the rainwater collecting barrel is avoided; the solar cell is provided with a solar panel and an element box, wherein the solar panel and the element box are powered by solar energy, a microprocessor in the element box controls all electronic parts to work, and information is transmitted to a workstation through a wireless transmitting device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. support column, 2, connecting plate, 3, fixed column, 4, collection rain bucket, 5, fixed strip, 6, drain pipe, 7, automatically controlled water pipe switch, 8, base, 9, solar panel, 10, component box, 11, smash sword, 12, water level inductor, 13, wireless emitter, 14, battery, 15, microprocessor, 16, motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions: a rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control comprises a support column 1, a rain collecting barrel 4 and a solar panel 9, wherein a connecting plate 2 is arranged on the upper side of the support column 1, a fixed column 3 is arranged on the upper side of the middle of the connecting plate 2, a rain collecting barrel 4 is arranged on the left side of the fixed column 3, the rain collecting barrel 4 is connected with the fixed column 3 through a fixed strip 5, a water level sensor 12 is arranged on the right wall of the rain collecting barrel 4, a base 8 is arranged on the lower side of the rain collecting barrel 4, a motor 16 is arranged inside the base 8, a crushing knife 11 arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting barrel 4 is mounted at the top of the motor 16, a drain pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the rain collecting barrel 4, and an electric control water pipe switch 7 is arranged at the connection position of the drain pipe 6 and the rain collecting barrel 4; the solar panel 9 of slope installation is provided with on fixed column 3 right side, solar panel 9 below is provided with component box 10, be provided with wireless transmitting device 13, battery 14 and microprocessor 15 in the component box 10.
In this embodiment, the rain collecting barrel 4 is a cylindrical structure.
In this embodiment, the storage battery 14 is electrically connected to the solar panel 9, and the storage battery 14 is electrically connected to the electrically controlled water pipe switch 7, the motor 8, the wireless transmitting device 13, and the microprocessor 15.
In this embodiment, the microprocessor 15 is electrically connected to the electrically controlled water pipe switch 7, the motor 8, the water level monitor 12, and the wireless transmitter 13.
In this embodiment, the supporting column 1 adopts a lifting rod structure.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the rain-collecting rain-; the utility model is provided with the motor 16 and the crushing knife 11, before the water is discharged, the microprocessor 15 starts the motor 16 to drive the crushing knife 11 to rotate, so as to crush the sundries such as leaves and the like falling into the rain collecting barrel 4, and after the crushing is finished, the microprocessor 15 opens the electric control water pipe switch 7 to discharge the water; the solar energy power supply mode is adopted, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a geological disasters is rainfall monitoring devices for prevention and cure, includes support column, collection rain bucket and solar panel, its characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device comprises a support column, a water level sensor, a base, a motor, a crushing knife, a water draining pipe and an electric control water pipe switch, wherein the support column is arranged on the upper side of the support column, a fixed column is arranged on the upper side of the middle part of the connection plate, a rainwater collecting barrel is arranged on the left side of the fixed column and is connected with the fixed column through a fixed strip, the right wall of the rainwater collecting barrel is provided with the water level sensor, the lower side of the rainwater collecting barrel is provided with the base, the motor is arranged in the base, the top of the motor is provided with the crushing knife arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collecting barrel, the bottom of the rainwater collecting barrel is connected with the water draining pipe, and the joint of the water draining pipe and the rainwater collecting barrel is provided with the electric control water pipe switch; the solar panel of slope installation is provided with on the fixed column right side, the solar panel below is provided with the component box, be provided with wireless emitter, battery and microprocessor in the component box.
2. The rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the rain collecting barrel is of a cylindrical structure.
3. The rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the electric control water pipe switch, the motor, the wireless transmitting device and the microprocessor.
4. The rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention according to claim 3, wherein: the microprocessor is electrically connected with the electric control water pipe switch, the motor, the water level monitor and the wireless transmitting device.
5. The rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the support column adopts a lifting rod structure.
CN202123280216.2U 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control Expired - Fee Related CN216361877U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123280216.2U CN216361877U (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123280216.2U CN216361877U (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216361877U true CN216361877U (en) 2022-04-22

Family

ID=81192363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123280216.2U Expired - Fee Related CN216361877U (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216361877U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220422