CN114252106B - Monitoring device for earthquake landslide and using method thereof - Google Patents
Monitoring device for earthquake landslide and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114252106B CN114252106B CN202111574428.3A CN202111574428A CN114252106B CN 114252106 B CN114252106 B CN 114252106B CN 202111574428 A CN202111574428 A CN 202111574428A CN 114252106 B CN114252106 B CN 114252106B
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/02—Details of the space or ground control segments
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/50—Energy storage in industry with an added climate change mitigation effect
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake landslide monitoring, in particular to a monitoring device for earthquake landslide, which comprises a monitoring box, wherein a storage battery and an electronic monitoring element are fixed inside the monitoring box, four corners of the bottom of the monitoring box are respectively fixed with a connecting rod, the bottoms of the four connecting rods are jointly fixed with a supporting plate, four side surfaces of the supporting plate are respectively fixedly provided with a pressure switch, and four corners of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a mounting hole; a first screen plate is fixedly embedded in the center of the bottom surface of the monitoring box, a plugging mechanism is arranged below the monitoring box, and when a landslide occurs, the plugging mechanism is used for plugging the first heat dissipation plate; this scheme is through carrying out the shutoff to first heating panel, is favorable to in time protecting the inside electronic monitoring component of monitoring case to through in time receiving inside the protective tank with outside part, be favorable to reducing the damage that the landslide caused the outside part of detection case, and then be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to the monitoring case.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of earthquake landslide monitoring, in particular to a monitoring device for earthquake landslide and a using method thereof.
Background
The main monitoring contents of the earthquake landslide comprise: various crack development processes, rock and soil body relaxation, local collapse and settlement uplift activities at different parts of the slope; various underground and ground deformation displacement phenomena; groundwater level, water volume, water chemistry characteristics; tree inclination and various building deformations; external environmental changes such as rainfall and seismic activity: the animal is abnormally active. Through the work, relevant data and data are obtained, and a basis is provided for landslide forecast and disaster prevention and control. The Beidou positioning system has important application in disaster early warning monitoring, for example, when a bridge or a high-rise building deforms or an earthquake landslide occurs, positioning data and data of a reference box collected by the monitoring box are transmitted to a service terminal by using the monitoring box arranged on the monitored building and the reference box arranged outside the detected building, deformation data are calculated, and if the deformation data exceed a preset deformation range, an alarm is given out to provide disaster early warning. The invention discloses a part of invention patents related to earthquake landslide monitoring in the prior art, and discloses an intelligent landslide hazard monitoring device with application number 201921829454.4, wherein the intelligent landslide hazard monitoring device comprises a bottom plate, fixing nails are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a vibration sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the bottom plate, the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a rotary supporting rod through the bearing, a monitoring box is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotary supporting rod, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the first servo motor, the output end of the first servo motor penetrates through the top of the monitoring box and is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, a solar panel is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting rod, and a solar tracker is fixedly arranged at the top of the solar panel. In the monitoring box installed on a hillside in the prior art, parts such as a solar panel and the like outside the monitoring box are mostly exposed outside the monitoring box, when a landslide occurs, heavy objects such as broken stones or soil blocks in the landslide directly impact the parts outside the monitoring box, the damage of the external parts is easily caused, and the recycling of the monitoring box is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a monitoring device for earthquake landslide and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a monitoring device for earthquake landslide comprises a monitoring box, wherein a storage battery and an electronic monitoring element are fixed inside the monitoring box, connecting rods are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the monitoring box, supporting plates are jointly fixed at the bottoms of the four connecting rods, pressure switches are fixedly mounted on four side surfaces of each supporting plate, and mounting holes are formed in the four corners of each supporting plate; a first screen plate is fixedly embedded in the center of the bottom surface of the monitoring box, a plugging mechanism is arranged below the monitoring box, and when a landslide occurs, the plugging mechanism is used for plugging the first screen plate; the top surface of the monitoring box is provided with a protective groove, a solar panel and a transmitting antenna are installed in the protective groove, the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, one side of the solar panel is provided with a supporting mechanism for supporting the solar panel and the transmitting antenna, when a landslide occurs, the plugging mechanism is linked with the supporting mechanism to drive the solar panel to overturn into the protective groove, and the top of the protective groove is provided with a protective mechanism for shielding and protecting the top of the protective groove; when the landslide monitoring device works, in the prior art, most of parts such as a solar panel and the like arranged outside a monitoring box are exposed outside the monitoring box, when landslide occurs, heavy objects such as broken stones or soil blocks in the landslide directly impact the parts arranged outside the monitoring box, so that the damage of the external parts is easy to occur, and the recycling of the monitoring box is not facilitated. The GPS information is transmitted or received through the transmitting antenna, when in daily monitoring, the first screen plate is in a state of being communicated with the outside, so that heat dissipation is facilitated for an electronic monitoring element inside the monitoring box, outside air enters the monitoring box, so that humidity in outside air is facilitated to be monitored through a humidity sensor in the electronic monitoring element, the solar panel and the transmitting antenna are supported through the supporting mechanism, the solar panel is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the monitoring box, so that sunlight can directly irradiate the surface of the solar panel, when landslide occurs, heavy rain is always accompanied, when the pressure switch is impacted, the blocking mechanism is started to block the first screen plate, so that outside rainwater or slurry is prevented from entering the monitoring box along the first screen plate to damage the electronic monitoring element, and through blocking the first screen plate, the electronic monitoring element inside the monitoring box is protected in time, be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to the monitoring case, and inside plugging mechanism synchronous linkage supporting mechanism drive solar panel upset gets into the protecting groove, synchronous supporting mechanism drives transmitting antenna and gets into inside the protecting groove, and shelter from the protection through the top of protecting groove mechanism, prevent that outside rubble from directly striking solar panel, the condition that causes the damage to solar panel takes place, through in time receiving inside the protecting groove with outside part, be favorable to reducing the damage that the landslide caused to monitoring case outside part, and then be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to the monitoring case.
Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises a protective box with an opening at the top, the protective box is sleeved on the outer side of the monitoring box in a sliding manner, an electric push rod is jointly fixed between the bottom surface of the protective box and the top surface of the supporting plate, and a heat dissipation channel is formed in the side wall of the protective box; when in use, the piston rod of the electric push rod is driven to contract in daily use, so that the ventilation cavity is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the protective box and the bottom surface of the supporting plate, after air passes through the heat dissipation channel and the ventilation cavity, the first screen plate enters the monitoring box, which is beneficial to keeping the gas circulation inside the monitoring box and radiating the electronic monitoring element inside the monitoring box, when the pressure switch is impacted by the broken stone when the landslide occurs, the electric push rod is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod pushes the protection box to move upwards, the inner bottom surface of the protection box is in sealing contact with the first screen plate, thereby sealing the first screen plate, preventing mud in the landslide from entering the monitoring box to cause damage to the internal electronic monitoring element, through carrying out the shutoff to first otter board, be favorable to in time protecting the inside electronic monitoring component of monitoring case, be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to the monitoring case.
Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the protection box and the bottom surface of the monitoring box and used for cleaning impurities on the inner bottom surface of the protection box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a sealing ring and a cleaning groove, the fixed plate is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the protection box, two ends of the fixed plate are respectively and rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod and a polished rod, cleaning strips are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed plate, one end of each cleaning strip is in threaded connection with the surface of the bidirectional screw rod, the other end of each cleaning strip is slidably sleeved on the polished rod, the bidirectional screw rod and the polished rod are both rotatably connected on the inner wall of the protection box, gears are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod, one side of each gear is meshed with a rack, the racks are fixed on the side walls of the corresponding connecting rods, and the sealing ring fixes the outer edge of the first screen plate, the side wall of the sealing ring is provided with a receding groove, the receding groove is positioned right above the fixed plate, the two cleaning grooves are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the protective box and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed plate, and the rack and the connecting rod both penetrate through the cleaning grooves; when the device works, when the device is used daily, gravels or dust easily enter the protective box from the hollow part of the heat dissipation channel and are accumulated on the inner bottom surface of the protective box, when the protective box plugs the first screen plate, the gravels or the dust are clamped between the protective box and the monitoring box, and incomplete sealing is easily caused, the technical scheme can solve the problems that the device specifically works in the following way, when the protective box moves upwards, a gear moves along the protective box and rolls on a rack, so that a bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate, a cleaning strip on the bidirectional screw rod moves on the bidirectional screw rod, impurities such as the gravels and the dust on the inner bottom surface of the protective box are scraped, the impurities are scraped into a cleaning groove, the impurities fall out of the interior of the protective box along the cleaning groove, and the impurities between the protective box and the monitoring box are cleaned in the plugging process of the protective box to the first screen plate, the sealing device is favorable for reducing the influence of impurities on the plugging process, further improves the sealing performance of plugging, facilitates the insertion of the fixing plate into the middle of the sealing ring through the arrangement of the abdicating groove, and plugs the two sides of the fixing plate through the arrangement of the sealing ring, so that the influence of the fixing plate on the plugging process is prevented.
Preferably, a sealing mechanism for sealing the first screen plate is arranged in the sealing ring, the sealing mechanism comprises a truncated cone-shaped sealing plate with a small upper end and a large lower end, the sealing plate is arranged right below the sealing ring, and the sealing plate is fixed on the top surface of the fixing plate; the during operation, through setting up the closing plate, when the protective housing rose, upwards promoted the closing plate through the fixed plate, the closing plate was the big round platform type of the little lower extreme in upper end, at the in-process that upwards removes, extrudees the sealing ring to the outside gradually for sealing ring and closing plate contact are inseparabler, and final closing plate can directly carry out the contact with first otter board and seal, has further improved the holistic leakproofness of device.
Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a protection plate and a second magnet, one side of the protection plate is hinged to the top surface of the monitoring box, the first magnet is fixedly embedded in the position, far away from the rotating connection position, of the bottom surface of the protection plate, and the second magnet is fixedly embedded in the edge of the top surface of the monitoring box; during operation shelters from the protection through setting up the guard plate to the top of protective tank, and after solar panel upset got into the inside back of protective tank, the guard plate was closed under the action of gravity in the automatic upset, under the adsorption of first magnet and second magnet for the border of guard plate bottom and the border with monitoring roof portion hold, improve sealed stability.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a through groove, a turnover plate and a guide pin, the through groove is formed in the side wall of the protective groove, one end of the turnover plate is hinged to the top surface of the protective box, the other end of the turnover plate penetrates through the through groove and extends into the protective groove, a guide groove is formed in the side wall of the turnover plate, the guide pin is inserted into the guide groove, the guide pin is fixed in the protective groove, a sliding plate is connected to the surface of the turnover plate in a sliding mode, the solar panel is fixed on the sliding plate, a positioning plate is fixed to one side of the sliding plate, a second spring is fixed between the positioning plate and the outer wall of the turnover plate together, mounting mechanisms are connected to two sides of the sliding plate and used for mounting the transmitting antennas on two sides of the sliding plate, when the supporting mechanism works, the protective plate is under the action of an electric push rod when the supporting mechanism is mounted, downwards moving, downwards pulling the support plate, wherein the guide groove slides outside the guide pin, the support plate is obliquely arranged in the groove under the guide action of the guide groove and the guide pin, the sliding plate and the solar panel are inclined along with the support plate, so that sunlight can directly irradiate on the surface of the solar panel, in addition, in the use process, under the elastic action of a second spring, an elastic abdication is realized between the sliding plate and the support plate, when gravels impact the protection plate, the protection plate impacts the sliding plate, under the elastic abdication action, the impact force of the gravels on the sliding plate can be effectively reduced, the protection of the solar panel on the sliding plate is further facilitated, when a landslide occurs, one end of the support plate is driven to upwards move by the protection box, under the guide action of the guide groove and the guide pin, the support plate is overturned to enter the interior of the protection groove and is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the protection groove, the sliding plate and the solar panel move to the inside of the protective groove along with the supporting plate, and the outside parts are collected inside the protective groove in time, so that the damage of the landslide to the outside parts of the detection box is reduced, and the later-stage recycling of the monitoring box is facilitated.
Preferably, a rolling mechanism is arranged at one end of the sliding plate, which is far away from the supporting plate, the rolling mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are respectively fixed at two ends of the side wall of the sliding plate, a rolling roller is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, and the rolling roller is in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the protective plate; the during operation receives the rubble striking when the guard plate, when extrudeing the sliding plate downwards, through setting up the roller that rolls, becomes rolling contact with the direct contact of sliding plate and guard plate, is favorable to reducing the frictional force between sliding plate and the guard plate, reduces the wearing and tearing of guard plate and sliding plate to action can be accomplished fast to sliding plate and guard plate, reduces the resistance, is favorable to the guard plate to form the protection to the sliding plate fast.
Preferably, the top surface of the protection plate is provided with a pressing mechanism, when the support plate is separated from the ground, the pressing mechanism automatically presses the protection plate downwards, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing rod and an embedding groove, the embedding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the support plate, the pressing rod is arranged above the protection plate, vertical rods are fixed at two ends of the pressing rod, penetrate through the support plate and extend into the embedding groove, a connecting plate is fixed at the bottom ends of the vertical rods together, a third spring is fixed between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the embedding groove together, and a base plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block; during operation, after taking place landslide monitoring case and receiving the striking, when the backup pad was taken off the ground, the backing plate was established the inslot portion from inlaying and is fallen out, under the spring action of third spring, promote the connecting block and remove to recess outside direction, the connecting block is through two montant pulling poker bars, press the guard plate through poker bar, make the guard plate to the one side upset of being close to the guard groove, thereby make the one end of guard plate in time with monitoring case magnetism inhale sealedly, be favorable to in time pulling the guard plate and shelter from sealedly to the guard groove, and then be favorable to protecting inside solar panel and the reflection antenna of guard groove.
Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises two mounting grooves, the two mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the sliding plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the end part of the transmitting antenna, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the transmitting antenna, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a pushing block is arranged on one side of the transmitting antenna and is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding plate, an inclined surface is formed in the bottom surface of the pushing block, a guide notch is formed in the side wall of the sliding plate, and the guide notch is formed at the tail end of the mounting groove; during operation, before the installation, promote the piece and be located and block the location to transmitting antenna inside the guide breach, when the installation, promote the piece through stirring, make and promote the piece and keep away from transmitting antenna, under the spring action of torsional spring, pop out the mounting groove with transmitting antenna's one end, when taking place the landslide, the sliding plate is to the inside upset of protection groove, the inclined plane that promotes the piece contacts with the top surface of protection groove, and under the blockking of protection groove top surface, to guide breach one side removal, and inside pushing transmitting antenna back the mounting groove in step, promote the piece and remove to the inside back of guide breach, the sliding plate wholly gets into inside the protection groove, thereby make transmitting antenna get into inside the protection groove, be favorable to protecting transmitting antenna, further reduce the damage that the landslide caused to detection case external part, and then be favorable to later stage to monitor case recycle.
A method of using a monitoring device for seismic landslide, the method comprising the steps of:
fixing a support plate on a hillside, so that a monitoring box is fixed at a designated position, and monitoring the hillside condition;
during daily monitoring, the first screen plate is in a state of being communicated with the outside, electronic monitoring elements in the monitoring box are cooled, and the solar panel and the transmitting antenna are supported through the supporting mechanism;
and step three, when landslide occurs, plugging the first screen plate through the plugging mechanism, preventing external rainwater or slurry from entering the monitoring box along the first screen plate to damage the electronic monitoring element, enabling the plugging mechanism to synchronously link the supporting mechanism to drive the solar panel and the transmitting antenna to overturn and enter the protective groove, shielding and protecting the top of the protective groove through the protective mechanism, and preventing external broken stones from directly impacting the solar panel and the transmitting antenna.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, when in installation, the supporting plate is fixed on a hill through bolts, so that the monitoring box is fixed at a designated position, under the mutual cooperation of sensors in all electronic monitoring elements, data signals are transmitted to an external computer system through a transmitting antenna, so as to monitor the humidity condition and the displacement condition of the hill in real time and respond to earthquake and landslide disasters in time, wherein the electronic monitoring elements are GPS transmitters, GPS information is transmitted or received through the transmitting antenna, during daily monitoring, the first screen plate is in a state of being communicated with the outside, so that the electronic monitoring elements in the monitoring box can be conveniently radiated, external gas enters the monitoring box, the humidity in the external air can be conveniently monitored through the humidity sensors in the electronic monitoring elements, and the solar panel and the transmitting antenna are supported through the supporting mechanism, and solar panel slope sets up on the top surface of monitoring box, and the sunshine of being convenient for can direct irradiation on solar panel's surface.
Two, when taking place the landslide, often be along with heavy rain, carry out the shutoff through shutoff mechanism to first otter board, prevent that outside rainwater or mud from getting into monitoring incasement portion along first otter board and damaging the electronic monitoring component, through carrying out the shutoff to first otter board, be favorable to in time protecting the electronic monitoring component of monitoring incasement portion, be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to the monitoring case.
Thirdly, inside the synchronous linkage supporting mechanism drive solar panel upset of shutoff mechanism got into the protecting groove, synchronous supporting mechanism drove transmitting antenna and gets into inside the protecting groove, and shelter from the protection through the top of protecting groove of protection mechanism, prevent that outside rubble from directly striking solar panel, it takes place to cause the condition of damage to solar panel, through in time receiving inside the protecting groove with the external part, be favorable to reducing the damage that the landslide caused to monitoring case external part, and then be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to the monitoring case. Fourthly, before the installation, promote the piece and be located the inside location that blocks transmitting antenna of guide breach, when the installation, promote the piece through stirring, make and promote the piece and keep away from transmitting antenna, under the spring action of torsional spring, pop out the mounting groove with transmitting antenna's one end, when taking place the landslide, the sliding plate overturns to the protection inslot portion, the inclined plane that promotes the piece contacts with the top surface of protection groove, and under the blockking of protection groove top surface, to guide breach one side removal, and push transmitting antenna back the mounting groove inside in step, promote the piece and remove to guide the inside back of breach, the sliding plate wholly gets into the protection inslot portion, thereby make transmitting antenna get into the protection inslot portion, be favorable to protecting transmitting antenna, further reduce the damage that the landslide caused to detection case external part, and then be favorable to later stage to monitor case recycle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first overall cross-sectional rear structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second overall cross-sectional rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 7 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a third overall cross-sectional rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a fourth overall cross-sectional rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic side plan view of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 11 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. monitoring the box; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a support plate; 4. mounting holes; 5. a first screen plate; 6. a storage battery; 7. an electronic monitoring element; 8. a protective bath; 9. a protective box; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a heat dissipation channel; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a seal ring; 14. cleaning the tank; 15. a bidirectional screw; 16. a polish rod; 17. a cleaning strip; 18. a gear; 19. a rack; 20. a yielding groove; 21. a sealing plate; 22. a protection plate; 23. a through groove; 24. a turnover plate; 25. a guide pin; 26. a guide groove; 27. a sliding plate; 28. positioning a plate; 29. a second spring; 30. a fixed block; 31. a rolling roller; 32. pressing the rod; 33. embedding a groove; 34. a vertical rod; 35. a connecting plate; 36. a third spring; 37. a backing plate; 38. mounting grooves; 39. a rotating shaft; 40. a transmitting antenna; 41. a torsion spring; 42. a pushing block; 43. a guide notch; 44. a solar panel; 45. a first magnet; 46. a second magnet; 47. and (6) a pressure switch.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the monitoring device for earthquake landslide comprises a monitoring box 1, wherein a storage battery 6 and an electronic monitoring element 7 are fixed inside the monitoring box 1, four corners of the bottom of the monitoring box 1 are respectively fixed with a connecting rod 2, the bottoms of the four connecting rods 2 are jointly fixed with a supporting plate 3, four side surfaces of the supporting plate are respectively fixedly provided with a pressure switch 47, and four corners of the supporting plate 3 are respectively provided with a mounting hole 4; a first screen plate 5 is fixedly embedded in the center of the bottom surface of the monitoring box 1, and a plugging mechanism is arranged below the monitoring box 1 and used for plugging the first screen plate 5 when a landslide occurs; the top surface of the monitoring box 1 is provided with a protective groove 8, a solar panel 44 and a transmitting antenna 40 are installed inside the protective groove 8, the solar panel 44 is electrically connected with the storage battery 6, a supporting mechanism used for supporting the solar panel 44 and the transmitting antenna 40 is arranged on one side of the solar panel 44, when a landslide occurs, the blocking mechanism is linked with the supporting mechanism to drive the solar panel 44 to overturn into the protective groove 8, and a protective mechanism used for shielding and protecting the top of the protective groove 8 is arranged at the top of the protective groove 8; during operation, in the prior art, the monitoring box 1 installed on a hill, the solar panel 44 and other parts outside the monitoring box 1 are mostly exposed outside the monitoring box 1, when a landslide occurs, heavy objects such as broken stones or soil blocks in the landslide directly impact the parts outside the monitoring box 1, which easily causes damage to the external parts, and is not beneficial to recycling of the monitoring box 1, the technical scheme can solve the above problems, and the specific working mode is as follows, when the monitoring box is installed, the support plate 3 is fixed on the hill through bolts, so that the monitoring box 1 is fixed on a specified position, under the mutual cooperation of sensors in each electronic monitoring element 7, data signals are transmitted to an external computer system through the transmitting antenna 40, so as to monitor the humidity condition and displacement condition of the hill in real time and respond to an earthquake landslide hazard in time, wherein the electronic monitoring element is a GPS transmitter, the GPS information is transmitted or received through the transmitting antenna 40, during daily monitoring, the first screen 5 is in a state of being communicated with the outside, so that heat dissipation is facilitated for the electronic monitoring element 7 inside the monitoring box 1, external air enters the monitoring box 1, so that humidity in external air is facilitated to be monitored through a humidity sensor in the electronic monitoring element 7, the solar panel 44 and the transmitting antenna 40 are supported through the supporting mechanism, the solar panel 44 is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the monitoring box 1, so that sunlight can directly irradiate the surface of the solar panel 44, when a landslide occurs, the blocking mechanism is started to block the first screen 5 when the pressure switch 47 is impacted, external rainwater or slurry is prevented from entering the monitoring box 1 along the first screen 5 to damage the electronic monitoring element 7, and through blocking the first screen 5, be favorable to in time protecting monitoring box 1 inside electronic monitoring element 7, be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to monitoring box 1, and inside plugging mechanism synchronous linkage supporting mechanism drive solar panel 44 upset got into protective groove 8, synchronous supporting mechanism drives emitting antenna 40 and gets into protective groove 8 inside, and shelter from the protection through protective mechanism to the top of protective groove 8, prevent that outside rubble from directly striking solar panel 44, the condition that causes the damage to solar panel 44 takes place, through in time receiving inside protective groove 8 with outside part, be favorable to reducing the damage that the landslide caused monitoring box 1 outside part, and then be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to monitoring box 1. As a further embodiment of the invention, the blocking mechanism comprises a protective box 9 with an opening at the top, the protective box 9 is sleeved outside the monitoring box 1 in a sliding manner, an electric push rod 10 is jointly fixed between the bottom surface of the protective box 9 and the top surface of the supporting plate 3, and a heat dissipation channel 11 is arranged on the side wall of the protective box 9; when the device works and is used daily, a piston rod of the electric push rod 10 is driven to contract, so that a ventilation cavity is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the protective box 9 and the bottom surface of the supporting plate 3, after gas passes through the heat dissipation channel 11 and the ventilation cavity, the gas enters the monitoring box 1 from the first screen plate 5, the gas circulation inside the monitoring box 1 is favorably maintained, the heat dissipation of the electronic monitoring element 7 inside the monitoring box 1 is facilitated, when broken stones impact the pressure switch 27 when landslide occurs, the electric push rod 10 is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod 10 pushes the protective box 9 to move upwards, the inner bottom surface of the protective box 9 is in sealing contact with the first screen plate 5, so that the first screen plate 5 is sealed, slurry in the landslide is prevented from entering the monitoring box 1 to cause damage to the internal electronic monitoring element 7, the first screen plate 5 is blocked, and the electronic monitoring element 7 inside the monitoring box 1 is favorably protected in time, is favorable for recycling the monitoring box 1 in the later period. As a further embodiment of the invention, a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the protective box 9 and the bottom surface of the monitoring box 1, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning impurities on the inner bottom surface of the protective box 9, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed plate 12, a sealing ring 13 and a cleaning groove 14, the fixed plate 12 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the protective box 9, two ends of the fixed plate 12 are respectively and rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw 15 and a polished rod 16, cleaning strips 17 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed plate 12, one end of each cleaning strip 17 is in threaded connection with the surface of the bidirectional screw 15, the other end of each cleaning strip 17 is in sliding fit with the polished rod 16, the bidirectional screw 15 and the polished rod 16 are both rotatably connected with the inner wall of the protective box 9, two ends of the bidirectional screw 15 are both provided with and fixed gears 18 in a sleeved mode, one side of each gear 18 is engaged with a rack 19, each rack 19 is fixed on the side wall of the corresponding connecting rod 2, the sealing ring 13 fixes the outer edge of the first screen 5, the side wall of the sealing ring 13 is provided with a yielding groove 20, the yielding groove 20 is positioned right above the fixed plate 12, the two cleaning grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the protective box 9, the cleaning grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed plate 12, and the rack 19 and the connecting rod 2 both penetrate through the cleaning grooves 14; during operation, when in daily use, broken stones or dust easily enter the protective box 9 from the hollow part of the heat dissipation channel 11 and are accumulated on the inner bottom surface of the protective box 9, when the protective box 9 blocks the first screen plate 5, the broken stones or dust are clamped between the protective box 9 and the monitoring box 1, and incomplete sealing is easily caused, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the specific working mode is as follows, when the protective box 9 moves upwards, the gear 18 moves along the protective box 9 and rolls on the rack 19, so as to drive the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate, so that the cleaning strip 17 on the bidirectional screw 15 moves on the bidirectional screw 15, scrapes impurities such as broken stones and dust on the inner bottom surface of the protective box 9, and scrapes the impurities into the cleaning groove 14, the impurities fall out of the protective box 9 along the cleaning groove 14, and in the blocking process of the protective box 9 on the first screen plate 5, impurity to between protective housing 9 and the monitoring box 1 is cleared up, is favorable to reducing the influence of impurity to the shutoff process, further improves the leakproofness of shutoff, lets the groove 20 be convenient for fixed plate 12 insert the middle part of sealing ring 13 through the setting to carry out the shutoff through setting up sealing ring 13 to the both sides of fixed plate 12, prevent that fixed plate 12 from causing the influence to the shutoff process. As a further embodiment of the present invention, a sealing mechanism for sealing the first mesh plate 5 is disposed inside the sealing ring 13, the sealing mechanism includes a sealing plate 21 having a truncated cone shape with a small upper end and a large lower end, the sealing plate 21 is disposed right below the sealing ring 13, and the sealing plate 21 is fixed on the top surface of the fixing plate 12; the during operation, through setting up closing plate 21, when protective housing 9 rose, upwards promote closing plate 21 through fixed plate 12, closing plate 21 is the big round platform type of the little lower extreme in upper end, at the in-process of rebound, extrudees sealing ring 13 to the outside gradually for sealing ring 13 and closing plate 21 contact are inseparabler, and finally closing plate 21 can directly contact with first otter board 5 and seal, has further improved the holistic leakproofness of device.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the protection mechanism comprises a protection plate 22 and a second magnet 46, one side of the protection plate 22 is hinged on the top surface of the monitoring box 1, a first magnet 45 is fixedly embedded in the position, far away from the rotary connection position, of the bottom surface of the protection plate 22, and the second magnet 46 is fixedly embedded in the edge of the top surface of the monitoring box 1; the during operation shelters from the protection through setting up protection plate 22 to the top of protective tank 8, and after solar panel 44 overturns and gets into the inside back of protective tank 8, protection plate 22 is closed under the action of gravity, and the automatic upset is closed, under the adsorption of first magnet 45 and second magnet 46 for the border of protection plate 22 bottom and the border with monitoring case 1 top are inhaled, improve sealed stability. As a further embodiment of the present invention, the supporting mechanism comprises a through groove 23, a turning plate 24 and a guiding pin 25, the through groove 23 is opened on the side wall of the protection slot 8, one end of the turning plate 24 is hinged on the top surface of the protection box 9, the other end of the turning plate 24 penetrates through the through groove 23 and extends into the protection slot 8, a guiding slot 26 is opened on the side wall of the turning plate 24, the guiding pin 25 is inserted into the guiding slot 26, the guiding pin 25 is fixed inside the protection slot 8, a sliding plate 27 is slidably connected to the surface of the turning plate 24, a solar panel 44 is fixed on the sliding plate 27, a positioning plate 28 is fixed on one side of the sliding plate 27, a second spring 29 is commonly fixed between the positioning plate 28 and the outer wall of the turning plate 24, mounting mechanisms are connected to both sides of the sliding plate 27 and are used for mounting the transmitting antenna 40 on both sides of the sliding plate 27, the protection plate 22 moves downwards under the action of the electric push rod and pulls the support plate 3 downwards, at the moment, the guide groove 26 slides outside the guide pin 25, the support plate 3 is obliquely arranged inside the groove under the guide action of the guide groove 26 and the guide pin 25, the sliding plate 27 and the solar panel 44 are oblique along with the support plate 3, sunlight can directly irradiate on the surface of the solar panel 44 conveniently, in the using process, under the elastic action of the second spring 29, an elastic abdicating position is formed between the sliding plate 27 and the support plate 3, when gravels impact the protection plate 22, the protection plate 22 impacts the sliding plate 27, under the elastic abdicating action, the impact force of the gravels on the sliding plate 27 can be effectively reduced, the solar panel 44 on the sliding plate 27 is protected, when a landslide occurs, one end of the support plate 3 is driven to move upwards through the protection box 9, make the backup pad 3 upset get into inside the protective housing 8 under the guide effect of guiding groove 26 and guide pin 25 to contact with the interior bottom surface of protective housing 8, inside sliding plate 27 and solar panel 44 removed to protective housing 8 along with backup pad 3, through in time receiving outside part inside protective housing 8, be favorable to reducing the damage that the landslide caused to the outside part of detection case, and then be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to monitoring case 1.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, one end of the sliding plate 27 away from the supporting plate 3 is provided with a rolling mechanism, the rolling mechanism comprises two fixed blocks 30, the two fixed blocks 30 are respectively fixed at two ends of the side wall of the sliding plate 27, a rolling roller 31 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 30, and the rolling roller 31 is in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the protection plate 22; the during operation receives the rubble striking when protection plate 22, when pushing down sliding plate 27, through setting up rolling roller 31, becomes rolling contact with the direct contact of sliding plate 27 with protection plate 22, is favorable to reducing the frictional force between sliding plate 27 and the protection plate 22, reduces the wearing and tearing of protection plate 22 and sliding plate 27 to sliding plate 27 and protection plate 22 can accomplish the action fast, reduce the resistance, are favorable to protection plate 22 to form the protection to sliding plate 27 fast. As a further embodiment of the present invention, a pressing mechanism is disposed on the top surface of the protection plate 22, and when the support plate 3 is detached from the ground, the pressing mechanism automatically presses the protection plate 22 downward, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing rod 32 and an embedding groove 33, the embedding groove 33 is disposed on the bottom surface of the support plate 3, the pressing rod 32 is disposed above the protection plate 22, both ends of the pressing rod 32 are fixed with vertical rods 34, the vertical rods 34 penetrate through the support plate 3 and extend into the embedding groove 33, the bottom ends of the vertical rods 34 are jointly fixed with a connection plate 35, a third spring 36 is jointly fixed between the connection plate 35 and the inner wall of the embedding groove 33, and a backing plate 37 is disposed at the bottom of the connection plate 35; in operation, when taking place landslide monitoring box 1 and receiving the striking after, backup pad 3 when the off-ground surface, backing plate 37 falls out from inlaying and establishing inside groove 33, under the spring action of third spring 36, promote the connecting block and remove to recess outside direction, the connecting block passes through two montants 34 pulling poker rod 32, through poker rod 32 pressure move guard plate 22, make guard plate 22 to the one side upset that is close to protective tank 8, thereby make the one end of guard plate 22 in time with monitoring box 1 magnetism inhale sealedly, be favorable to in time pulling guard plate 22 and shelter from sealedly to protective tank 8, and then be favorable to protecting inside solar panel 44 and the reflector antenna 40 of protective tank 8. As a further embodiment of the present invention, the mounting mechanism includes two mounting grooves 38, the two mounting grooves 38 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the sliding plate 27, the inside of the mounting groove 38 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 39, the surface of the rotating shaft 39 is fixedly connected with the end of the transmitting antenna 40, the rotating shaft 39 is sleeved with a torsion spring 41, one end of the torsion spring 41 is fixed on the transmitting antenna 40, the other end of the torsion spring 41 is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 38, one side of the transmitting antenna 40 is provided with a pushing block 42, the pushing block 42 is slidably connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 27, the bottom surface of the pushing block 42 is provided with an inclined surface, the side wall of the sliding plate 27 is provided with a guiding notch 43, and the guiding notch 43 is disposed at the end of the mounting groove 38; in operation, before installation, the pushing block 42 is located inside the guiding notch 43 to block and position the transmitting antenna 40, when installed, the antenna assembly is installed by toggling the push block 42, so that the push block 42 is away from the transmitting antenna 40, one end of the transmitting antenna is ejected out of the mounting groove 38 by the elastic force of the torsion spring 41, and when a landslide occurs, slide plate 27 is turned inside protective bath 8, the inclined surface of push block 42 is brought into contact with the top surface of protective bath 8, and moves to one side of the guiding notch 43 under the blocking of the top surface of the protective slot 8, and synchronously extrudes the transmitting antenna 40 back to the inside of the mounting slot 38, after the pushing block 42 moves to the inside of the guiding notch 43, the sliding plate 27 integrally enters the inside of the protective slot 8, thereby make emitting antenna 40 get into inside guard groove 8, be favorable to protecting emitting antenna 40, further reduce the landslide to the damage that detection case outside part caused, and then be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to monitoring case 1.
A method of using a monitoring device for seismic landslide, the method of use comprising the steps of:
fixing a support plate 3 on a hillside, so that a monitoring box 1 is fixed at a designated position, and monitoring the hillside condition;
step two, during daily monitoring, the first screen plate 5 is in a state of being communicated with the outside, the electronic monitoring element 7 in the monitoring box 1 is cooled, and the solar panel 44 and the transmitting antenna 40 are supported through the supporting mechanism;
and step three, when a landslide occurs, plugging the first screen plate 5 through the plugging mechanism to prevent external rainwater or slurry from entering the monitoring box 1 along the first screen plate 5 to damage the electronic monitoring element 7, synchronously linking the supporting mechanism with the plugging mechanism to drive the solar panel 44 and the transmitting antenna 40 to overturn and enter the protective groove 8, and shielding and protecting the top of the protective groove 8 through the protective mechanism to prevent external broken stones from directly impacting the solar panel 44 and the transmitting antenna 40.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the monitoring box is installed, the supporting plate 3 is fixed on a hillside through bolts, so that the monitoring box 1 is fixed at a designated position, under the mutual cooperation of sensors in all electronic monitoring elements 7, a data signal is transmitted to an external computer system through the transmitting antenna 40, so as to monitor the humidity condition and the displacement condition of the hillside in real time and respond to earthquake and landslide disasters in time, wherein the electronic monitoring elements are GPS transmitters, GPS information is transmitted or received through the transmitting antenna 40, during daily monitoring, the first screen plate 5 is in a state of being communicated with the outside, so that the electronic monitoring elements 7 in the monitoring box 1 can be conveniently radiated, outside gas can enter the monitoring box 1, the humidity in the outside air can be conveniently monitored through the humidity sensors in the electronic monitoring elements 7, and the solar panel 44 and the transmitting antenna 40 are supported through the supporting mechanism, the solar panel 44 is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the monitoring box 1, so that sunlight can directly irradiate on the surface of the solar panel 44, when a landslide occurs, the first screen plate 5 is blocked by the blocking mechanism along with heavy rain often, external rainwater or slurry is prevented from entering the monitoring box 1 along the first screen plate 5 to damage the electronic monitoring element 7, the electronic monitoring element 7 in the monitoring box 1 is protected in time by blocking the first screen plate 5, the monitoring box 1 is recycled in the later period, the blocking mechanism synchronously links the supporting mechanism to drive the solar panel 44 to turn over to enter the protective groove 8, the synchronous supporting mechanism drives the transmitting antenna 40 to enter the protective groove 8, the top of the protective groove 8 is shielded and protected by the protective mechanism, external gravels are prevented from directly impacting the solar panel 44, and damage to the solar panel 44 occurs, inside 8 protective housing through in time receiving external part, be favorable to reducing the landslide to the damage that monitoring box 1 external part caused, and then be favorable to the later stage to carry out recycle to monitoring box 1.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A monitoring device for earthquake landslide, includes monitoring box (1), the inside of monitoring box (1) is fixed with battery (6) and electronic monitoring component (7), its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the monitoring box (1) are respectively fixed with a connecting rod (2), the bottoms of the four connecting rods (2) are jointly fixed with a supporting plate (3), four side surfaces of the supporting plate (3) are respectively fixedly provided with a pressure switch (47), and the four corners of the supporting plate (3) are respectively provided with a mounting hole (4); a first screen plate (5) is fixedly embedded in the center of the bottom surface of the monitoring box (1), a plugging mechanism is arranged below the monitoring box (1), and when a landslide occurs, the plugging mechanism is used for plugging the first screen plate (5); the monitoring box is characterized in that a protective groove (8) is formed in the top surface of the monitoring box (1), a solar panel (44) and a transmitting antenna (40) are arranged in the protective groove (8), the solar panel (44) is electrically connected with a storage battery (6), a supporting mechanism used for supporting the solar panel (44) and the transmitting antenna (40) is arranged on one side of the solar panel (44), when a landslide occurs, the blocking mechanism is linked with the supporting mechanism to drive the solar panel (44) to overturn into the protective groove (8), and a protective mechanism used for shielding and protecting the top of the protective groove (8) is arranged at the top of the protective groove (8); the blocking mechanism comprises a protective box (9) with an opening at the top, the protective box (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the monitoring box (1) in a sliding mode, an electric push rod (10) is jointly fixed between the bottom surface of the protective box (9) and the top surface of the supporting plate (3), and a heat dissipation channel (11) is formed in the side wall of the protective box (9); the protection mechanism comprises a protection plate (22) and a second magnet (46), one side of the protection plate (22) is hinged to the top surface of the monitoring box (1), a first magnet (45) is embedded and fixed at a position, far away from the rotating connection position, of the bottom surface of the protection plate (22), and the second magnet (46) is fixedly embedded and arranged at the edge of the top surface of the monitoring box (1); the supporting mechanism comprises a through groove (23), a turnover plate (24) and a guide pin (25), the through groove (23) is arranged on the side wall of the protective groove (8), one end of the turnover plate (24) is hinged on the top surface of the protective box (9), the other end of the turnover plate (24) penetrates through the through groove (23) and extends into the protective groove (8), a guide groove (26) is formed in the side wall of the turnover plate (24), the guide pin (25) is inserted into the guide groove (26), the guide pin (25) is fixed in the protective groove (8), a sliding plate (27) is connected to the surface of the turnover plate (24) in a sliding mode, the solar panel (44) is fixed on the sliding plate (27), a positioning plate (28) is fixed on one side of the sliding plate (27), and a second spring (29) is jointly fixed between the positioning plate (28) and the outer wall of the turnover plate (24), the two sides of the sliding plate (27) are connected with mounting mechanisms, and the mounting mechanisms are used for mounting the transmitting antennas (40) on the two sides of the sliding plate (27); be provided with on the top surface of guard plate (22) and press the moving mechanism, when backup pad (3) takes off the ground, press the moving mechanism to press guard plate (22) down automatically, press the moving mechanism to include and press pole (32) and inlay and establish groove (33), it sets up on the bottom surface of backup pad (3) to inlay and establish groove (33), press pole (32) to set up the top at guard plate (22), the both ends of pressing pole (32) all are fixed with montant (34), montant (34) run through backup pad (3) and extend and enter into and inlay and establish inside groove (33), the bottom of montant (34) is fixed with connecting plate (35) jointly, be fixed with third spring (36) jointly between connecting plate (35) and the inner wall of inlaying groove (33), backing plate (37) have been placed to the bottom of connecting plate (35).
2. A monitoring device for seismic landslide according to claim 1, wherein: a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the inner bottom surface of the protective box (9) and the bottom surface of the monitoring box (1), the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning impurities on the inner bottom surface of the protective box (9), the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing plate (12), a sealing ring (13) and a cleaning groove (14), the fixing plate (12) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the protective box (9), two ends of the fixing plate (12) are respectively and rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (15) and a polished rod (16), cleaning strips (17) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing plate (12), one end of each cleaning strip (17) is in threaded connection with the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (15), the other end of each cleaning strip (17) is slidably sleeved on the polished rod (16), the bidirectional screw rod (15) and the polished rod (16) are both rotatably connected on the inner wall of the protective box (9), gears (18) are sleeved and fixed at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (15), one side meshing of gear (18) has rack (19), rack (19) are fixed on connecting rod (2) lateral wall that corresponds, the outside edge of first otter board (5) is fixed in sealing ring (13), and groove (20) of stepping down has been seted up on the lateral wall of sealing ring (13), groove (20) of stepping down is located fixed plate (12) directly over, two on the bottom surface of protective housing (9) has been seted up to clean groove (14) symmetry, and clean groove (14) symmetry sets up the both sides at fixed plate (12), clean groove (14) are all passed in rack (19) and connecting rod (2).
3. A monitoring device for seismic landslide according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of sealing ring (13) is provided with and is used for carrying out the sealing mechanism sealed to first otter board (5), sealing mechanism is including being the big round platform type closing plate (21) of the little lower extreme in upper end, closing plate (21) set up under sealing ring (13), closing plate (21) are fixed on the top surface of fixed plate (12).
4. A monitoring device for seismic landslide according to claim 1, wherein: the rolling mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the supporting plate (3), of the sliding plate (27) and comprises two fixing blocks (30), the two fixing blocks (30) are fixed to two ends of the side wall of the sliding plate (27) respectively, a rolling roller (31) is connected between the two fixing blocks (30) in a rotating mode, and the rolling roller (31) is in rolling contact with the bottom surface of the protection plate (22).
5. A monitoring device for seismic landslide according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting mechanism comprises two mounting grooves (38), the two mounting grooves (38) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding plate (27), a rotating shaft (39) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove (38), the surface of the rotating shaft (39) is fixedly connected with the end part of the transmitting antenna (40), a torsion spring (41) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (39), one end of the torsion spring (41) is fixed on the transmitting antenna (40), the other end of the torsion spring (41) is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting groove (38), a pushing block (42) is arranged on one side of the transmitting antenna (40), the pushing block (42) is connected on the side wall of the sliding plate (27) in a sliding way, the bottom surface of the pushing block (42) is provided with an inclined surface, the side wall of the sliding plate (27) is provided with a guide notch (43), and the guide notch (43) is arranged at the tail end of the mounting groove (38).
6. A method of using a monitoring device for seismic landslide, adapted to a monitoring device for seismic landslide of any one of claims 1-5, comprising: the using method comprises the following steps: step one, fixing a support plate (3) on a hillside, so that a monitoring box (1) is fixed at a designated position, and monitoring the hillside condition; during daily monitoring, the first screen plate (5) is in a state of being communicated with the outside, an electronic monitoring element (7) in the monitoring box (1) is cooled, and the solar panel (44) and the transmitting antenna (40) are supported through the supporting mechanism; step three, when taking place the landslide, carry out the shutoff through shutoff mechanism to first otter board (5), prevent that outside rainwater or mud from getting into monitoring box (1) internal damage electron monitoring element (7) along first otter board (5), and inside shutoff mechanism synchronous linkage supporting mechanism drive solar panel (44) and transmitting antenna (40) upset entering protective housing (8), shelter from the protection through the top of protective housing (8), prevent that outside rubble from directly striking solar panel (44) and transmitting antenna (40).
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| CN114252106A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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