CN110930652B - Mountain landslide monitoring alarm device based on mountain torrent prevention - Google Patents
Mountain landslide monitoring alarm device based on mountain torrent prevention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110930652B CN110930652B CN201911293682.9A CN201911293682A CN110930652B CN 110930652 B CN110930652 B CN 110930652B CN 201911293682 A CN201911293682 A CN 201911293682A CN 110930652 B CN110930652 B CN 110930652B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- baffle
- detection box
- mounting groove
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention, which comprises a detection box and an inductor arranged in the detection box, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the detection box, the section of the bottom plate is larger than that of the detection box, a supporting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, a first movable groove is arranged on the supporting plate, a baffle plate is rotatably connected in the first movable groove, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the supporting plate; a first opening is formed in the bottom plate, a first supporting block is arranged on the inner wall of the first opening, a fixed rod penetrates through the first opening, and a positioning needle is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod; play the guard action to the detection case under the baffle effect, avoid the stone directly to pound and fall on the detection case, play good guard action to the detection case, extension detection case life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, and particularly relates to a mountain landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention.
Background
Landslide (landslides) refers to the action and phenomenon that a part of rock soil on a mountain slope generates shear displacement along a certain soft structural surface (belt) under the action of gravity (including the gravity of the rock soil and the dynamic and static pressure of underground water) to integrally move towards the lower part of the slope, and is commonly called as 'mountain walking', 'mountain caving', 'ground sliding', 'soil sliding', and the like, and is one of common geological disasters.
In the prior art, the Beidou positioning system has important application in disaster early warning monitoring, for example, when a bridge or a high-rise building deforms or landslide occurs, positioning data and data of a reference box are collected by a monitoring box and a reference box are arranged outside the monitored building, the positioning data and the reference box are transmitted to a service terminal, deformation data are calculated, if the deformation data exceed a preset deformation range, alarm is given, and disaster early warning is provided.
In prior art, install the monitoring case on massif slope, often because the drop or the landing of top slope stone, hit the monitoring case and damage, lead to the monitoring case often to need to be changed or maintain. And when taking place landslide or mud-rock flow, because traditional monitoring case is fixed on the mountain slope, is buried or damaged easily, leads to the monitoring case to retrieve the degree of difficulty great.
In summary, in the process of implementing the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, the inventors of the present application find that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems:
in prior art, current geological disaster monitoring facilities exists and is damaged by falling rocks easily, and takes place that geological disaster monitoring case retrieves the degree of difficulty big, technical problem that recovery efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a reliable landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention comprises a detection box and a sensor arranged in the detection box, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the detection box, the section of the bottom plate is larger than that of the detection box, a supporting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, a first movable groove is arranged on the supporting plate, a baffle is rotatably connected in the first movable groove, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the supporting plate; a first opening is formed in the bottom plate, a first supporting block is arranged on the inner wall of the first opening, a fixed rod penetrates through the first opening, and a positioning needle is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod; when the detection box is installed, the detection box is placed on a hillside, then the fixing rod is inserted into the first opening, the fixing rod is inserted into soil under the action of the positioning needle, the fixing rod is in contact with the inner wall of the first opening, the detection box is fixed at a specified position, and under the mutual cooperation of the sensors, various data signals are transmitted into a computer system, so that the situation of the hillside is monitored in real time, and the landslide disaster is responded in time; the detection box is protected under the action of the baffle, so that stones are prevented from directly falling on the detection box, the detection box is well protected, and the service life of the detection box is prolonged; under the rotatable arrangement and matching of the supporting assembly and the baffle, when a stone falls on the baffle, the baffle is pushed to turn downwards for a certain angle, kinetic energy on the stone is absorbed through the movement of the baffle, the baffle is prevented from being damaged too much due to too large impact force on the baffle, the service life of the baffle is prolonged, and the detection box is protected; the detection box is arranged on the hillside under the action of the bottom plate, the contact effect of the detection box and the hillside is increased through the larger surface area of the bottom plate, and the stability of the detection box on the hillside is ensured; when landslide disasters occur, the detection box is flushed down from the fixed rod under the impact of debris flow, floats above the debris flow under the action of the bottom plate and is pushed to the lower part of the mountain, so that the detection box is prevented from being covered by the debris flow, the detection box can be directly recovered, and the recovery difficulty of the detection box is reduced; make the baffle be in the tilt state under normal conditions under the supporting component effect to make the stone that drops on the baffle directly drop along the baffle surface, avoid the stone to pile up on the baffle, alleviate the baffle burden, reduce the clearance degree of difficulty to the stone on the baffle.
The supporting component comprises a sleeve arranged on the second supporting block, a supporting rod penetrating through the sleeve and arranged in the sleeve, and a first supporting spring arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, wherein the top of the supporting rod is provided with a cambered surface; after the stone blocks fall on the baffle plate, the baffle plate is deformed under the impact of the stone blocks, kinetic energy on the stone blocks is absorbed, the burden of the support assembly and the baffle plate is reduced, and the baffle plate is prevented from being damaged due to excessive falling; the sleeve plays a role in positioning and guiding the support rod, so that the first support spring is prevented from being damaged by transverse force, and the support effect of the support assembly on the baffle plate is ensured; under the cambered surface of bracing piece top surface sets up, avoid the bracing piece to cause the damage to the baffle bottom surface to for the baffle provides stable holding power under the bracing piece effect.
A first cushion pad is arranged at the top of the detection box, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the first cushion pad, second support springs are arranged in the second through holes, and the top ends of the second support springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the baffle plates; the second supporting spring is matched with the supporting assembly to provide a good supporting effect for the baffle plate, so that the baffle plate is prevented from excessively descending; when pounding the stone that falls on the baffle great, the baffle directly down the upset under the effect of stone gravitational potential energy contacts with first blotter, plays the guard action to baffle and detection case under first blotter effect, avoids the baffle directly to pound on the detection case, guarantees the protection effect of baffle to the detection case.
The bottom plate is provided with a first mounting groove, the supporting plate is inserted into the first mounting groove, the inner wall of the first mounting groove is provided with a second movable groove, a first fixing plate is arranged in the second movable groove, the top of the second movable groove is provided with a third movable groove, the first fixing plate is provided with a push block matched with the third movable groove, the first fixing plate is provided with a first fixing hole, and the supporting plate is provided with a second fixing hole matched with the first fixing hole; when the baffle plate is installed, the baffle plate is installed in the first movable groove, the push block is pushed along the third movable groove, and the first fixing plate is moved away from the top of the first installation groove so that the support plate can be directly inserted into the first installation groove; after the supporting plate is inserted into the first mounting groove, the pushing block is pushed towards the first mounting groove, the first fixing plate moves into the first mounting groove, the first fixing hole is aligned with the second fixing hole, and the fixing bolt is inserted into the first fixing hole to complete the mounting of the supporting plate and the baffle; under the mutual matching of the first fixing plate and the fixing bolt, the connecting effect of the supporting plate and the first mounting groove is improved, so that the protection effect of the baffle plate on the detection box is ensured; the installation of backup pad is accomplished through fixing bolt and the mode that promotes first fixed plate, reduces the dismouting degree of difficulty of backup pad to do the maintenance change to the baffle, reduce the device maintenance cost, make the maintenance of device more simple and convenient.
A second mounting groove is formed in the bottom plate, a first push plate is inserted into the second mounting groove, a plurality of third fixing holes are formed in the first push plate, a plurality of fourth fixing holes matched with the third fixing holes are formed in the side wall of the second mounting groove, and first fixing bolts penetrate through the fourth fixing holes; when landslide occurs, the flushed debris flow directly impacts the first push plate, the detection box is protected under the action of the first push plate, and the debris flow is prevented from directly impacting the surface of the detection box to damage the detection box; under the impact of debris flow, the first push plate is pushed to move forwards, the first push plate drives the bottom plate to move forwards together, so that the detection box moves to the bottom of a hillside, the debris flow is prevented from covering the detection box, and the detection box is convenient to recycle; under the effect of first fixing bolt, fix first push pedal in the second mounting groove, can be convenient take out first push pedal from the second mounting groove, reduce the maintenance cost to first push pedal.
The fixed rod is provided with a first movable cavity, the side wall of the first movable cavity is provided with a second opening, a limiting block matched with the second opening is arranged in the first movable cavity, the limiting block is movably connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is movably connected with a push rod, and when the push rod moves downwards, the limiting block extends out of the second opening; after the location needle inserted in earth, continue to promote the dead lever down, make the dead lever bottom enter into in the earth, promote the push rod down, the push rod moves down and drives the connecting rod and rotate around the tie point, the connecting rod rotates and promotes the stopper and move outward, make in the stopper imbeds earth, increase the fixed effect of dead lever and earth under the stopper effect, prevent that the dead lever from deviating from in the earth, thereby guarantee the fixed effect of detection case on the hillside, avoid the detection case to remove on the hillside at will, promote the reliability that the detection case detected to the massif.
The fixed rod is provided with a second movable cavity communicated with the first movable cavity, the push rod penetrates through the second movable cavity, the top of the push rod is provided with a second push plate, the side wall of the second push plate is provided with a first limiting tooth, and the inner wall of the second movable cavity is provided with a second limiting tooth matched with the first limiting tooth; a third through hole is formed in the top of the second movable cavity; after the fixed rod is inserted into the soil, a tool is inserted into the third through hole to push the second push plate to move downwards, the second push plate drives the push rod to move downwards, the limiting block extends out of the second opening, and the fixed rod is fixed in the soil under the action of the limiting block; under the mutually supporting of first spacing tooth and second spacing tooth, make the second push pedal can only down move, guarantee the holding power of push rod to the connecting rod, what make the stopper last is in the state of stretching out, increase the fixed effect of fixed rod to the detection case.
A third mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the detection box, a photovoltaic plate is rotatably connected in the third mounting groove, a third movable cavity communicated with the third mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the third mounting groove, a first connecting plate is movably connected to the photovoltaic plate and penetrates through the third movable cavity, a fourth movable groove is formed in the top of the third movable cavity, and a third push plate matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the baffle; when the detection box is normally used, the third mounting groove of the photovoltaic panel is turned out, so that the photovoltaic panel is in an inclined state, more sunlight can be collected on the photovoltaic panel, and electric energy supply is provided for an inductor in the detection box; when the stone is pounded and is fallen on the baffle, the baffle down-moved under the impact of stone, the baffle drives the down-moved of third push pedal, the third push pedal contacts with first connecting plate, promote first connecting plate and rotate around the tie point under the third push pedal effect, first connecting plate does not contact with third activity intracavity wall, the upset in the third mounting groove after the photovoltaic board loses the holding power, collect the photovoltaic board in the third mounting groove, avoid the stone to pound and fall on the photovoltaic board and cause the damage to the photovoltaic board, play good guard action to the photovoltaic board.
The top of the detection box is provided with a fourth through hole, the first cushion pad is provided with a fifth through hole matched with the fourth through hole, the top of the detection box is provided with a first mounting frame, the first mounting frame is provided with a water storage box, the side wall of the water storage box is provided with a water outlet, the side wall of the water storage box is provided with a water drainage pipe, and the side wall of the detection box is provided with a sixth through hole communicated with the water drainage pipe; rainwater enters the detection box through the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole, the rainwater entering the detection box directly falls into the water storage box, is collected under the action of the water storage box, provides detection data for the sensor, so that the value of the rainwater is measured under the action of the sensor, and the landslide is monitored in real time, so that casualty accidents caused by the landslide two are reduced, and the use reliability of the monitoring device is improved; the water flow in the water storage tank enters the drainage pipe through the drainage port, the water flow in the water storage tank is discharged from the water storage tank under the action of the drainage pipe, so that the rainwater is prevented from being accumulated in the water storage tank, the rainwater falling from the fourth through hole directly falls into the water storage tank, the rainwater is prevented from directly falling into the detection tank to influence equipment in the tank body, and the running reliability of the detection tank is ensured; after retrieving the detection case, can directly take off the water storage box from first mounting bracket to do the clearance to the water storage box is inside, guarantee the accuracy that the inductor detected.
The top of the detection box is also provided with a second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is arranged above the first mounting frame, the second mounting frame is provided with a filter plate matched with the fourth through hole, and the bottom of the filter plate is provided with a groove; the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a convex block, and the side wall of the convex block is provided with a chute; under the arrangement of the filter plate, small stones falling from the fourth through hole are filtered, so that the small stones are prevented from falling into the water storage tank excessively, and the influence of the stones on the detection result of the inductor is reduced; under the mutual matching of the lug and the chute, the water flow falling into the water storage tank automatically flows towards the water outlet under the action of gravity, so that the water flow in the water storage tank is discharged, and the rainwater is prevented from accumulating in the water storage tank; set up down at the recess, can be convenient take off the filter from the second installing frame to the clearance is done to the little stone on the filter directly, avoids the too much piling up on the filter of little stone.
The invention has the following advantages: the detection box is protected under the action of the baffle, so that stones are prevented from directly falling on the detection box, the detection box is well protected, and the service life of the detection box is prolonged; make the detection case float in the mud-rock flow top under the bottom plate effect, with detection case propelling movement to massif below, avoid the mud-rock flow to cover the detection case to directly do the recovery to the detection case, reduce the detection case and retrieve the degree of difficulty.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 5 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at C.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.
Fig. 8 is a fourth schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at E.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at F.
Fig. 12 is a sixth schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 12.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention comprises a detection box 1 and an inductor arranged in the detection box 1, wherein the inductor comprises various sensors such as a rainfall sensor, a vibration sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, and is connected with a computer terminal so as to directly transmit a signal to a control terminal and achieve the purpose of disaster early warning; the bottom of the detection box 1 is provided with a bottom plate 11 which is made of wood; the section of the bottom plate 11 is larger than that of the detection box 1, a supporting plate 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 11, a first movable groove is formed in the supporting plate 2, a baffle plate 21 is rotatably connected in the first movable groove, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the supporting plate 2; a first opening is formed in the bottom plate 11, a first supporting block 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the first opening, a fixing rod 4 penetrates through the first opening, and a positioning needle 41 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod 4; when the detection box is installed, the detection box is placed on a hillside, then the fixing rod is inserted into the first opening, the fixing rod is inserted into soil under the action of the positioning needle, the fixing rod is in contact with the inner wall of the first opening, the detection box is fixed at a specified position, and under the mutual cooperation of the sensors, various data signals are transmitted into a computer system, so that the situation of the hillside is monitored in real time, and the landslide disaster is responded in time; the detection box is protected under the action of the baffle, so that stones are prevented from directly falling on the detection box, the detection box is well protected, and the service life of the detection box is prolonged; under the rotatable arrangement and matching of the supporting assembly and the baffle, when a stone falls on the baffle, the baffle is pushed to turn downwards for a certain angle, kinetic energy on the stone is absorbed through the movement of the baffle, the baffle is prevented from being damaged too much due to too large impact force on the baffle, the service life of the baffle is prolonged, and the detection box is protected; the detection box is arranged on the hillside under the action of the bottom plate, the contact effect of the detection box and the hillside is increased through the larger surface area of the bottom plate, and the stability of the detection box on the hillside is ensured; when landslide disasters occur, the detection box is flushed down from the fixed rod under the impact of debris flow, floats above the debris flow under the action of the bottom plate and is pushed to the lower part of the mountain, so that the detection box is prevented from being covered by the debris flow, the detection box can be directly recovered, and the recovery difficulty of the detection box is reduced; make the baffle be in the tilt state under normal conditions under the supporting component effect to make the stone that drops on the baffle directly drop along the baffle surface, avoid the stone to pile up on the baffle, alleviate the baffle burden, reduce the clearance degree of difficulty to the stone on the baffle.
The baffle plate 21 is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the baffle plate 21 is provided with a first cavity, the support plate 2 is provided with a second support block, the support component comprises a sleeve 22 arranged on the second support block, a support rod 23 penetrating the sleeve 22 and a first support spring arranged at the bottom of the support rod 23, and the top of the support rod 23 is provided with an arc surface; after the stone blocks fall on the baffle plate, the baffle plate is deformed under the impact of the stone blocks, kinetic energy on the stone blocks is absorbed, the burden of the support assembly and the baffle plate is reduced, and the baffle plate is prevented from being damaged due to excessive falling; the sleeve plays a role in positioning and guiding the support rod, so that the first support spring is prevented from being damaged by transverse force, and the support effect of the support assembly on the baffle plate is ensured; under the cambered surface of bracing piece top surface sets up, avoid the bracing piece to cause the damage to the baffle bottom surface to for the baffle provides stable holding power under the bracing piece effect.
A first cushion pad 14 is arranged at the top of the detection box 1, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the first cushion pad 14, a second supporting spring 141 is arranged in each second through hole, and the top end of each second supporting spring 141 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 21; the second supporting spring is matched with the supporting assembly to provide a good supporting effect for the baffle plate, so that the baffle plate is prevented from excessively descending; when pounding the stone that falls on the baffle great, the baffle directly down the upset under the effect of stone gravitational potential energy contacts with first blotter, plays the guard action to baffle and detection case under first blotter effect, avoids the baffle directly to pound on the detection case, guarantees the protection effect of baffle to the detection case.
A first mounting groove is formed in the bottom plate 11, the support plate 2 is inserted into the first mounting groove, a second movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the first mounting groove, a first fixing plate 18 is arranged in the second movable groove, a third movable groove is formed in the top of the second movable groove, a push block matched with the third movable groove is arranged on the first fixing plate 18, a first fixing hole is formed in the first fixing plate 18, and a second fixing hole matched with the first fixing hole is formed in the support plate 2; when the baffle plate is installed, the baffle plate is installed in the first movable groove, the push block is pushed along the third movable groove, and the first fixing plate is moved away from the top of the first installation groove so that the support plate can be directly inserted into the first installation groove; after the supporting plate is inserted into the first mounting groove, the pushing block is pushed towards the first mounting groove, the first fixing plate moves into the first mounting groove, the first fixing hole is aligned with the second fixing hole, and the fixing bolt is inserted into the first fixing hole to complete the mounting of the supporting plate and the baffle; under the mutual matching of the first fixing plate and the fixing bolt, the connecting effect of the supporting plate and the first mounting groove is improved, so that the protection effect of the baffle plate on the detection box is ensured; the installation of backup pad is accomplished through fixing bolt and the mode that promotes first fixed plate, reduces the dismouting degree of difficulty of backup pad to do the maintenance change to the baffle, reduce the device maintenance cost, make the maintenance of device more simple and convenient.
A second mounting groove is formed in the bottom plate 11, a first push plate 3 is inserted into the second mounting groove, a plurality of third fixing holes are formed in the first push plate 3, a plurality of fourth fixing holes matched with the third fixing holes are formed in the side wall of the second mounting groove, and first fixing bolts penetrate through the fourth fixing holes; when landslide occurs, the flushed debris flow directly impacts the first push plate, the detection box is protected under the action of the first push plate, and the debris flow is prevented from directly impacting the surface of the detection box to damage the detection box; under the impact of debris flow, the first push plate is pushed to move forwards, the first push plate drives the bottom plate to move forwards together, so that the detection box moves to the bottom of a hillside, the debris flow is prevented from covering the detection box, and the detection box is convenient to recycle; under the effect of first fixing bolt, fix first push pedal in the second mounting groove, can be convenient take out first push pedal from the second mounting groove, reduce the maintenance cost to first push pedal.
A first movable cavity is arranged on the fixed rod 4, a second opening is arranged on the side wall of the first movable cavity, a limiting block 42 matched with the second opening is arranged in the first movable cavity, a connecting rod 43 is hinged to the limiting block 42, a push rod 44 is hinged to the connecting rod 43, and when the push rod 44 moves downwards, the limiting block 42 extends out of the second opening; after the location needle inserted in earth, continue to promote the dead lever down, make the dead lever bottom enter into in the earth, promote the push rod down, the push rod moves down and drives the connecting rod and rotate around the tie point, the connecting rod rotates and promotes the stopper and move outward, make in the stopper imbeds earth, increase the fixed effect of dead lever and earth under the stopper effect, prevent that the dead lever from deviating from in the earth, thereby guarantee the fixed effect of detection case on the hillside, avoid the detection case to remove on the hillside at will, promote the reliability that the detection case detected to the massif.
A second movable cavity communicated with the first movable cavity is arranged on the fixed rod 4, the push rod 44 penetrates through the second movable cavity, a second push plate 441 is arranged at the top of the push rod 44, first limiting teeth are arranged on the side wall of the second push plate 441, and second limiting teeth matched with the first limiting teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the second movable cavity; a third through hole is formed in the top of the second movable cavity; after the fixed rod is inserted into the soil, a tool is inserted into the third through hole to push the second push plate to move downwards, the second push plate drives the push rod to move downwards, the limiting block extends out of the second opening, and the fixed rod is fixed in the soil under the action of the limiting block; under the mutually supporting of first spacing tooth and second spacing tooth, make the second push pedal can only down move, guarantee the holding power of push rod to the connecting rod, what make the stopper last is in the state of stretching out, increase the fixed effect of fixed rod to the detection case.
A third mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the detection box 1, a photovoltaic plate 13 is rotatably connected in the third mounting groove, a third movable cavity communicated with the third mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the third mounting groove, a first connecting plate 131 is hinged to the photovoltaic plate 13, the first connecting plate 131 penetrates through the third movable cavity, a fourth movable groove is formed in the top of the third movable cavity, and a third push plate 211 matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the baffle plate 21; when the detection box is normally used, the third mounting groove of the photovoltaic panel is turned out, so that the photovoltaic panel is in an inclined state, more sunlight can be collected on the photovoltaic panel, and electric energy supply is provided for an inductor in the detection box; when the stone is pounded and is fallen on the baffle, the baffle down-moved under the impact of stone, the baffle drives the down-moved of third push pedal, the third push pedal contacts with first connecting plate, promote first connecting plate and rotate around the tie point under the third push pedal effect, first connecting plate does not contact with third activity intracavity wall, the upset in the third mounting groove after the photovoltaic board loses the holding power, collect the photovoltaic board in the third mounting groove, avoid the stone to pound and fall on the photovoltaic board and cause the damage to the photovoltaic board, play good guard action to the photovoltaic board.
A fourth through hole is formed in the top of the detection box 1, a fifth through hole matched with the fourth through hole is formed in the first cushion pad 14, a first mounting frame is arranged on the top of the detection box 1, a water storage box 130 is arranged on the first mounting frame, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the water storage box 130, a drain pipe 140 is arranged on the side wall of the water storage box 130, and a sixth through hole communicated with the drain pipe 140 is formed in the side wall of the detection box 1; rainwater enters the detection box through the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole, the rainwater entering the detection box directly falls into the water storage box, is collected under the action of the water storage box, provides detection data for the sensor, so that the value of the rainwater is measured under the action of the sensor, and the landslide is monitored in real time, so that casualty accidents caused by the landslide two are reduced, and the use reliability of the monitoring device is improved; the water flow in the water storage tank enters the drainage pipe through the drainage port, the water flow in the water storage tank is discharged from the water storage tank under the action of the drainage pipe, so that the rainwater is prevented from being accumulated in the water storage tank, the rainwater falling from the fourth through hole directly falls into the water storage tank, the rainwater is prevented from directly falling into the detection tank to influence equipment in the tank body, and the running reliability of the detection tank is ensured; after retrieving the detection case, can directly take off the water storage box from first mounting bracket to do the clearance to the water storage box is inside, guarantee the accuracy that the inductor detected.
The top of the detection box 1 is also provided with a second mounting frame 110, the second mounting frame 110 is arranged above the first mounting frame, the second mounting frame 110 is provided with a filter plate 120 matched with the fourth through hole, and the bottom of the filter plate 120 is provided with a groove; the bottom of the water storage tank 130 is provided with a convex block, and the side wall of the convex block is provided with a chute; under the arrangement of the filter plate, small stones falling from the fourth through hole are filtered, so that the small stones are prevented from falling into the water storage tank excessively, and the influence of the stones on the detection result of the inductor is reduced; under the mutual matching of the lug and the chute, the water flow falling into the water storage tank automatically flows towards the water outlet under the action of gravity, so that the water flow in the water storage tank is discharged, and the rainwater is prevented from accumulating in the water storage tank; set up down at the recess, can be convenient take off the filter from the second installing frame to the clearance is done to the little stone on the filter directly, avoids the too much piling up on the filter of little stone.
A fifth movable groove is arranged on the inner wall of the first opening, a connecting block 151 matched with the fifth movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the first supporting block 15, a second connecting plate is arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate, the second connecting plate is respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the fifth movable groove, a fifth fixing hole is arranged on the second connecting plate at the top, a second fixing plate 17 is arranged in the fifth fixing hole in a penetrating manner, a sixth fixing hole matched with the fifth fixing hole is arranged on the connecting block, when the detection box is installed, the detection box is placed on a specified position, the connecting block is pushed into the fifth movable groove to be contacted with the inner wall of the fifth movable groove, the sixth fixing hole moves to the lower part of the fifth fixing hole, the second fixing plate is inserted into the fifth fixing hole, the connecting block is fixed in the fifth movable groove under the action of the second fixing plate, the first supporting block is fixed, and the fixing rod is clamped between the first opening and the first supporting block, the fixing rod is embedded in the first opening and cannot move, so that the detection box is fixed under the action of the fixing rod.
The detection box is rotatably connected with a cover plate 12, a second buffer pad 121 is arranged on the cover plate, a guide block 122 is further arranged below the second buffer pad, a second cavity is arranged on the guide block, a buffer block 123 is arranged in the second cavity, the first buffer pad, the second buffer pad and the buffer block are all made of rubber, and the guide block is of a triangular structure; the second cavity and the buffer block reserve a deformation space for the guide block, so that the guide block is deformed after being impacted by the stone blocks, kinetic energy on the stone blocks is absorbed, and the influence of the stone blocks on equipment in the detection box is reduced; when the detection case slides along the hillside under the mud-rock flow strikes, reduce the resistance of air to the detection case under the guide block effect, make the detection case change down and slide, under the mutually supporting of second blotter and buffer block, play the cushioning effect to the stone of striking on the detection case, avoid the direct striking of stone to cause the damage to the inside equipment of detection case on the apron, play the guard action to the equipment in the detection case.
When the detection case has been installed and has taken place the mud-rock flow, the stone is pounded and is fallen on the baffle, the baffle down overturns certain angle, play the guard action to the detection case under the baffle effect, mud-rock flow direct impact is on first push pedal, it moves forward to push down the detection case under the mud-rock flow strikes, bottom plate dead lever removes, make the second fixed plate rupture under the impact force effect, the second supporting shoe is deviate from the fifth movable groove, make the dead lever deviate from in the first opening, mud-rock flow promotes the detection case and moves forward, push down the detection case from the hillside, so that do the recovery to the detection case, reduce the detection case and retrieve the degree of difficulty.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a landslide monitoring alarm device based on mountain torrent prevention, includes detection case (1) and locates inductor in detection case (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the detection box (1) is provided with a bottom plate (11), the section on the horizontal plane of the bottom plate (11) is larger than that on the horizontal plane of the detection box (1), the bottom plate (11) is provided with a support plate (2), the support plate (2) is provided with a first movable groove, a baffle (21) is rotatably connected in the first movable groove and is arranged above the detection box (1), and the support plate (2) is provided with a support assembly which has a support effect on the baffle; a first opening is formed in the bottom plate (11), a first supporting block (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the first opening, a fixing rod (4) penetrates through the first opening, and a positioning needle (41) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod (4);
the baffle plate (21) is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the baffle plate (21) is provided with a first cavity, the supporting plate (2) is provided with a second supporting block, the supporting component comprises a sleeve (22) arranged on the second supporting block, a supporting rod (23) penetrating through the sleeve (22) and a first supporting spring arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (23), and the top of the supporting rod (23) is provided with an arc surface;
be equipped with first mounting groove on bottom plate (11), backup pad (2) are inserted and are located in the first mounting groove, be equipped with the second movable groove on the first mounting groove inner wall, be equipped with first fixed plate (18) in the second movable groove, second movable groove top is equipped with the third movable groove, be equipped with on first fixed plate (18) with third movable groove matched with ejector pad, be equipped with first fixed orifices on first fixed plate (18), be equipped with on backup pad (2) with first fixed orifices matched with second fixed orifices.
2. The mountain landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the detection box (1) is provided with a first cushion pad (14), the first cushion pad (14) is provided with a plurality of second through holes, second supporting springs (141) are arranged in the second through holes, and the top ends of the second supporting springs (141) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (21).
3. The mountain landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the second mounting groove on bottom plate (11), second mounting groove interpolation is equipped with first push pedal (3), be equipped with a plurality of third fixed orificess on first push pedal (3), be equipped with on the second mounting groove lateral wall a plurality of with third fixed orifices matched with fourth fixed orifices, wear to be equipped with first fixing bolt in the fourth fixed orifices, the backup pad is located in the middle of first push pedal and the detection case, one side parallel arrangement of backup pad and detection case.
4. The mountain landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first activity chamber on dead lever (4), be equipped with the second opening on the first activity chamber lateral wall, first activity intracavity be equipped with second opening matched with stopper (42), swing joint has connecting rod (43) on stopper (42), swing joint has push rod (44) on connecting rod (43), works as when push rod (44) down move, stopper (42) are followed the second opening part is stretched out.
5. The mountain landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention according to claim 4, wherein: a second movable cavity communicated with the first movable cavity is arranged on the fixed rod (4), the push rod (44) penetrates through the second movable cavity, a second push plate (441) is arranged at the top of the push rod (44), first limiting teeth are arranged on the side wall of the second push plate (441), and second limiting teeth matched with the first limiting teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the second movable cavity; and a third through hole is formed in the top of the second movable cavity.
6. The mountain landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention according to claim 1, wherein: a third mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the detection box (1), a photovoltaic plate (13) is rotatably connected in the third mounting groove, a third movable cavity communicated with the third mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the third mounting groove, a first connecting plate (131) is movably connected to the photovoltaic plate (13), the first connecting plate (131) penetrates through the third movable cavity, a fourth movable groove is formed in the top of the third movable cavity, and a third push plate (211) matched with the fourth movable groove is arranged on the baffle (21); when the stone is pounded and is fallen on the baffle, the baffle down-motion under the impact of stone, the baffle drives the down-motion of third push pedal, and the third push pedal contacts with first connecting plate, promotes first connecting plate and rotates around the tie point under the effect of third push pedal, first connecting plate not with the contact of third activity intracavity wall, photovoltaic board loses after the holding power toward the upset in the third mounting groove, collects the photovoltaic board in the third mounting groove.
7. The mountain landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the detection box (1) is provided with a fourth through hole, the first cushion pad (14) is provided with a fifth through hole matched with the fourth through hole, the top of the detection box (1) is provided with a first installation frame, the first installation frame is provided with a water storage box (130), the side wall of the water storage box (130) is provided with a water outlet, the side wall of the water storage box (130) is provided with a drain pipe (140), and the drain pipe is communicated with the water outlet; and a sixth through hole communicated with the drain pipe (140) is formed in the side wall of the detection box (1).
8. The mountain landslide monitoring and alarming device based on torrential flood prevention according to claim 7, wherein: the top of the detection box (1) is also provided with a second mounting frame (110), the second mounting frame (110) is arranged above the first mounting frame, the second mounting frame (110) is provided with a filter plate (120) matched with the fourth through hole, and the bottom of the filter plate (120) is provided with a groove; the bottom of the water storage tank (130) is provided with a convex block, the side wall of the convex block is provided with a chute, the bottom end of the chute is connected with the bottom of the water outlet, and water flows into the water outlet along the chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911293682.9A CN110930652B (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Mountain landslide monitoring alarm device based on mountain torrent prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911293682.9A CN110930652B (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Mountain landslide monitoring alarm device based on mountain torrent prevention |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110930652A CN110930652A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
| CN110930652B true CN110930652B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
Family
ID=69862790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911293682.9A Active CN110930652B (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Mountain landslide monitoring alarm device based on mountain torrent prevention |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110930652B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112180830B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-05-25 | 广东省地质建设工程勘察院 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
| CN112382057B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-03-11 | 四川轻化工大学 | Automatic monitoring and alarming device for debris flow |
| CN112622760B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-02-15 | 浙江交投矿业有限公司 | Mine haulage vehicle condition automatic check out system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008287634A (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Disaster prediction system |
| CN105513284A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-04-20 | 成都边界元科技有限公司 | Beidou satellite-based immovable cultural relic monitoring station protection device |
| CN205959364U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Mountain landslide disaster monitoring device |
| CN208314964U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-01-01 | 王东升 | A kind of device for predicting mud-stone flow disaster |
| CN209114491U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-16 | 杭州交通工程监理咨询有限公司 | A kind of highway subgrade protective device |
| CN208954300U (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-06-07 | 浙江佳途勘测设计有限公司 | A kind of road surface prior-warning device preventing landslide |
| CN109680656A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州天略信息技术有限公司 | A kind of guard system for mud-rock flow |
| CN209312199U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-08-27 | 天水三和数码测绘院有限公司 | A kind of device monitoring geological disaster |
-
2019
- 2019-12-16 CN CN201911293682.9A patent/CN110930652B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110930652A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110930652B (en) | Mountain landslide monitoring alarm device based on mountain torrent prevention | |
| CN211172002U (en) | Foundation pit support intelligent supporting device | |
| CN111754732A (en) | Data acquisition device for monitoring mountain torrent disasters | |
| CN117953653A (en) | Landslide monitoring device for ecological restoration of mine | |
| CN214042554U (en) | Landslide comprehensive monitoring and early warning device | |
| CN111156954A (en) | Method for monitoring surface deformation of coal mine exploitation under thick unconsolidated formation | |
| CN218567648U (en) | Mining area rainfall monitoring devices | |
| CN216695164U (en) | Water level monitoring and early warning device for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN116486576A (en) | Geological disaster early warning system and early warning method thereof | |
| CN212484558U (en) | Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area | |
| CN214660289U (en) | Roadway construction supporting device for mining | |
| CN210774186U (en) | Novel geological environment monitoring and early warning device | |
| CN205501985U (en) | Prevent blockking up side slope groundwater and draw row device | |
| CN110940793B (en) | Landslide monitoring and alarming device | |
| CN208900123U (en) | A kind of movable outstanding shield bone plate supporting construction in tunnel | |
| CN215643054U (en) | Landslide alarm device | |
| CN208749384U (en) | A kind of movable hanging bone plate supporting construction in tunnel | |
| CN213482234U (en) | Geological landslide monitoring device | |
| CN209178853U (en) | A kind of rock side slope safeguard structure and rock side slope protective survey system | |
| CN213175684U (en) | Colliery bottom suspension strutting arrangement | |
| CN112726780A (en) | Water conservancy grass planting ditch | |
| CN221345442U (en) | Water conservancy retaining wall | |
| CN218443773U (en) | Slope deformation monitoring facilities | |
| CN219909053U (en) | Pile bearing type retaining wall structure | |
| CN217324983U (en) | Drainage system for highway bridge |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |