CN116486576A - Geological disaster early warning system and early warning method thereof - Google Patents
Geological disaster early warning system and early warning method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116486576A CN116486576A CN202310520642.3A CN202310520642A CN116486576A CN 116486576 A CN116486576 A CN 116486576A CN 202310520642 A CN202310520642 A CN 202310520642A CN 116486576 A CN116486576 A CN 116486576A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- early warning
- processing unit
- central processing
- information
- protective cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 91
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of geological disaster early warning, and particularly relates to a geological disaster early warning system and an early warning method thereof. A geological disaster warning system, comprising: the early warning devices are provided with a plurality of early warning devices, and each early warning device is respectively arranged in a corresponding monitoring area and monitors the corresponding monitoring area; the central processing unit is connected with each early warning device and is used for receiving monitoring information sent by the early warning devices; the early warning platform is connected with the central processing unit and used for receiving early warning information sent by the central processing unit; and each early warning device sends information of the monitoring area to the central processing unit, the central processing unit judges whether geological disasters occur in the corresponding monitoring area according to the received information, and if so, the information of the occurrence of the disasters is sent to the early warning platform.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of geological disaster early warning, and particularly relates to a geological disaster early warning system and an early warning method thereof.
Background
Geological disasters are rock-soil body movement events which are relatively strong in destroying human lives, properties and living environments on the surface layer of the earth in the development and evolution process of the earth, and comprise various types of debris flow, for example, the debris flow is a geological disaster which occurs in mountain areas, is a special torrent containing a large amount of sand and stone blocks, and has the characteristics of burst, fierce, strong destructiveness and the like.
However, most of the existing debris flow early warning systems are impeller type debris flow early warning devices, as disclosed in patent with publication number CN112435444A, which discloses an impeller type debris flow speed monitoring early warning device, comprising a fixed bottom plate, wherein a vertical rail is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed bottom plate, a hollow column is connected to the vertical rail in a sliding manner, a buffer rod is connected to the hollow column in a sliding manner, a bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer rod, a main rotating shaft is connected to the shaft center of the bearing in a rotating manner, rotating rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the main rotating shaft, pressing strips are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rods away from the main rotating shaft, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a switch main body and a signal transmitter are fixedly connected to the middle position of the main rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod away from the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a resistance plate.
Although the mud-rock flow can be pre-warned, the impeller is easily influenced by other external objects and organisms, such as rolling stones or animals, so that the impeller is touched by mistake, and the problem of false alarm is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a geological disaster early warning system and an early warning method thereof, which can solve the problems.
An object of the present application is to provide a geological disaster early warning system, including:
the early warning devices are provided with a plurality of early warning devices, and each early warning device is respectively arranged in a corresponding monitoring area and monitors the corresponding monitoring area;
the central processing unit is connected with each early warning device and is used for receiving monitoring information sent by the early warning devices;
the early warning platform is connected with the central processing unit and used for receiving early warning information sent by the central processing unit;
and each early warning device sends information of the monitoring area to the central processing unit, the central processing unit judges whether geological disasters occur in the corresponding monitoring area according to the received information, and if so, the information of the occurrence of the disasters is sent to the early warning platform.
By adopting the geological disaster early warning system, through the cooperation setting of the early warning device, the central processing unit and the early warning platform, the address disaster can be effectively early warned, and early warning results are timely sent to relevant personnel, timely processing is carried out, detection is carried out mostly manually, analysis and reporting are needed later, cerebrovascular processing is carried out by upper personnel, finally people are evacuated, execution time is long, efficiency is low, the oil chamber can cause irrecoverable disasters, the early warning device is arranged, the early warning device can be arranged in a plurality of monitoring areas in a walking mode respectively, the real situation of the monitoring areas can be determined, information can be detected through the early warning device and sent to the central processing unit in real time, the central processing unit can judge whether geological disasters occur in the area or not, if the disasters are judged to occur, the early warning information is sent to the early warning platform, the early warning platform can be a mobile phone, a television, a flat plate, an electronic public display plate for village and the like, corresponding response to the early warning device can be timely notified to the user to the corresponding disasters, and the loss of the personnel and property damage can be effectively reduced.
Further, the early warning device includes:
the acquisition mechanism is used for acquiring geological information of the detector;
the early warning mechanism is used for sending early warning information to the central processing unit when the debris flow occurs;
the energy supply mechanism is connected with the acquisition mechanism and the early warning mechanism and supplies power to the acquisition mechanism and the early warning mechanism;
the energy supply mechanism is a plurality of solar energy supply mechanisms, and each solar energy supply mechanism is respectively connected with the corresponding acquisition mechanism and the corresponding early warning mechanism.
Through setting up functional mechanism and can provide the required electric energy of continuous work for collection mechanism and early warning mechanism, effectively guarantee that collection mechanism and early warning mechanism can last to use, collection mechanism can gather the various geological information in monitoring area, and early warning mechanism then is used for detecting mud-rock flow calamity, through the cooperation use of collection mechanism and early warning mechanism and energy supply mechanism, can effectively guarantee the monitoring to geological disasters.
Further: the acquisition device comprises a plurality of geological monitors, each geological monitor comprises a detector body and a rain gauge arranged on the detector body, a soil humidity detector, an air humidity detector, a roof separation indicator, a pore water pressure gauge and an inclinometer.
The rain gauge is an instrument for measuring the precipitation of a certain area in a period of time by a pneumologist and a hydrology family, the precipitation of a monitoring area can be detected, the soil humidity detector can be used for detecting the water content of soil in the monitoring area, the air humidity detector can be used for detecting the water content of air in the monitoring area, the roof separation indicator can be used for detecting the moving information of roof strata, the pore water pressure gauge is buried in a soil body, the infiltration (pore) water pressure in the soil body can be measured, the temperature of a buried point can be synchronously measured, and the inclinometer is an instrument for measuring the vertex angle and the azimuth angle of engineering structures such as a drilling hole, a foundation pit, a foundation, a wall body, a dam slope and the like, the movement displacement generated by a stratum can be displayed through measured data, and the geological disaster monitoring and early warning of each monitoring area are facilitated through the detection of each data.
Further, the early warning mechanism includes:
the mounting shell is provided with upright posts at two sides, and the bottom of each upright post is provided with a fixed head;
the trigger structure is arranged on the installation shell and comprises an upper protective cover arranged at the top of the installation shell, a lower protective cover arranged at the bottom of the installation shell and a contact structure arranged at the bottom of the lower protective cover, and the contact structure penetrates through the lower protective cover and the installation shell and then is connected with the upper protective cover;
the buffer structure is positioned between the contact structure and the upper protective cover;
the quantity of the trigger structures and the buffer structures is the same, and the trigger structures and the buffer structures are all provided with a plurality of.
Through setting up the stand, can be convenient for install the installation of shell, the stand inserts the soil body of required installation through the fixed head, and fix through the fixed head, make the more stable of installation shell installation, through setting up trigger structure, can distinguish and react the emergence of mud-rock flow, the striking of animal or the collision of unnatural disasters such as rolling stone, thereby effectively avoid the mistake to touch, improve the accuracy of early warning, wherein, through setting up protection casing and lower protection casing, can play the effect of shielding from wind and rain and protection, play the guard action to the contact structure of inside, through cross buffer structure, also can play the guard action to contact structure, and a plurality of trigger structure and buffer structure's setting then can effectively avoid the mistake to touch, then judge if the mud-rock flow takes place, all contact structures in the early warning mechanism are triggered and just can judge the production of mud-rock flow, effectively avoid the mistake report.
Further, the contact structure includes:
the shell is arranged at the bottom of the lower protective cover;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on one side, away from the shell, of the rotating shaft, and a contact plate is arranged on each connecting rod;
the winding wheel is arranged in the shell, one side of the winding wheel is connected with the rotating shaft, a pull rope is wound on the winding wheel, and one end of the pull rope, which is far away from the winding wheel, passes through the shell, the lower protective cover and the mounting shell and then extends into the upper protective cover;
the sliding block is arranged in the upper protective cover and can slide in the upper protective cover, and the bottom of the sliding block is connected with the pull rope;
the signal transmitter comprises an upper cavity arranged at the bottom of the sliding block and a lower cavity arranged at the bottom of the upper protective shell, a -shaped contact rod is arranged between the upper cavity and the lower cavity, a first spring and a second spring are respectively arranged at two sides of one end of the contact rod, which is positioned in the upper cavity, an upper butt joint plate is arranged at one end of the contact rod, which is positioned in the lower cavity, and a lower butt joint plate which is matched with the upper butt joint plate is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity;
when the upper butt joint plate is contacted with the lower butt joint plate, the early warning mechanism sends information to the central processing unit.
When monitoring, if the contact plates are subjected to continuous force, such as mud-rock flow, a plurality of contact plates drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel can wind the stay cord after rotating, the stay cord can pull the sliding block to move downwards along with the gradual winding of the stay cord, the cavity can be taken to move downwards in the sliding block moving downwards process, when the upper cavity moves downwards to a moving position, the upper butt joint plate at the bottom of the contact rod can be contacted with the lower butt joint plate, after the upper butt joint plate is contacted with the lower butt joint plate, signals can be sent to the central processing unit, but only after all trigger structures in one early warning mechanism send the signals, the mud-rock flow can be judged, but in order to avoid damage of part of early warning mechanisms and lose detection function, damaged signals can be sent to the central processing unit after damage, workers can repair according to the signals, and the central processing unit can not recognize the damaged early warning mechanisms as effective objects after sending the damaged signals, so that the monitoring accuracy is improved.
Further, a reset spring is further arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and the bottom of the reset spring is connected with the upper protective cover.
Through the bottom at the slider and last protection casing installation reset spring, can play reset, cushioning effect to the removal of slider, if the contact plate receives the moment force, then the back is disappeared to the force, can jack up the slider through reset spring resilience's force, makes the slider reset, and the slider then resets the contact plate through the stay cord, is convenient for follow-up monitoring work.
Further, the buffer structure includes:
the sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the upper protective cover;
the damper is arranged in the chute, a contact block is arranged at the telescopic end of the damper, and the contact block is connected with the sliding block;
the third spring is arranged in the chute, one end of the third spring is connected with the contact block, and the other end of the third spring is arranged on the chute;
wherein the number of the sliding grooves is at least two.
Through setting up buffer structure, can reduce, slow down the instantaneous frictional force that the casing sliding block received, when the contact plate received great impact in the twinkling of an eye, the contact plate drives pivot fast rotation, thereby can make the wind-up pulley wind the stay cord fast, can cause the slider to be pulled in the twinkling of an eye, and then can lead to the slider wearing and tearing or the impaired condition of quotation sender, then can effectively avoid this condition through setting up buffer structure, when the slider atress slides, the slider stretches out and draws back through the flexible end that the contact block drove the attenuator, and then play damping buffering effect, still can receive the damping buffering effect of third spring when the contact block slides simultaneously, reduce the frictional force of slider, play guard action to the slider, still play guard action to signal sender, the life of extension slider.
Furthermore, the invention also discloses an early warning method of the geological disaster early warning system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: collecting rainfall, soil humidity, air humidity and inclination data through the collecting mechanisms positioned in each monitoring area and uploading the rainfall, the soil humidity, the air humidity and the inclination data to the central processing unit;
s2: the central processing unit compares the received data with the data of the past year and the corresponding data on the network, and if the obtained result is normal, the monitoring is continued; if the obtained result is abnormal, transmitting the early warning information to an early warning platform, and presenting the early warning information by the early warning platform and simultaneously holding the person of the early warning platform;
s3: at any moment, the early warning mechanism is kept on in real time, if the early warning mechanism detects that debris flow occurs, the central processing unit receives the information of the debris flow occurrence and sends the information to the early warning platform, and the early warning platform presents the information of early warning and sends out an alarm to inform all people holding the early warning platform or seeing the early warning platform.
The beneficial effects of this application are:
1. according to the method, the device and the system, the plurality of early warning devices are arranged, the information detected by the early warning devices can be sent to the central processing unit in real time in the plurality of monitoring areas, the central processing unit can judge whether geological disasters occur in the ground or not through the received information, if so, the early warning information is sent to the early warning platform, and a user is timely informed of corresponding reactions to the geological disasters, so that property loss and personnel injury are effectively reduced;
2. only after all trigger structures in one early warning mechanism send signals, it is judged that debris flow occurs, but in order to avoid damage to part of early warning mechanisms and loss of detection function, damaged signals are sent to a central processing unit after damage, workers can repair according to the signals, and the central processing unit does not recognize the damaged early warning mechanisms as effective objects after sending the damaged signals, so that monitoring accuracy is improved;
3. through setting up buffer structure, can reduce, slow down the frictional force in the twinkling of an eye that the casing sliding block received, when the slider atress slides, the slider drives the flexible end of attenuator through the contact block and stretches out and draws back, and then plays the damping buffering and do the effect, still can receive the damping buffering effect of third spring when the contact block slides simultaneously, reduces the frictional force of slider, plays the guard action to the slider, still plays guard action to signal transmitter, the life of extension slider.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the connections of a central processing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the early warning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the triggering structure of the early warning mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3.
The reference numerals in the drawings are: 100. a central processing unit; 200. an early warning platform; 300. a collection mechanism; 400. an early warning mechanism; 410. a mounting shell; 411. a column; 412. a fixed head; 420. a trigger structure; 421. an upper protective cover; 422. a lower protective cover; 430. a contact structure; 431. a housing; 432. a rotating shaft; 433. a connecting rod; 434. a contact plate; 435. a winding wheel; 436. a pull rope; 437. a slide block; 438. an upper cavity; 439. a lower cavity; 440. a contact lever; 441. a first spring; 442. a second spring; 443. an upper butt plate; 444. a lower butt plate; 445. a return spring; 450. a buffer structure; 451. a chute; 452. a damper; 453. a contact block; 454. a third spring; 500. an energy supply mechanism.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of the protection of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type and not limited to the number of objects, e.g., the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
The geological disaster early warning system and the early warning method thereof provided by the embodiment of the application are described in detail through specific embodiments and application scenes thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a geological disaster early warning system, including:
the early warning devices are provided with a plurality of early warning devices, and each early warning device is respectively arranged in a corresponding monitoring area and monitors the corresponding monitoring area;
the central processing unit 100 is connected with each early warning device and is used for receiving monitoring information sent by the early warning device;
the early warning platform 200 is connected with the central processing unit 100 and is used for receiving early warning information sent by the central processing unit 100;
each early warning device sends information of the monitoring area to the central processor 100, the central processor 100 determines whether a geological disaster occurs in the corresponding monitoring area according to the received information, and if the geological disaster is determined, the information of the occurrence of the disaster is sent to the early warning platform 200.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the above-mentioned geological disaster early warning system is adopted, through cooperation setting of the early warning device, the central processing unit 100 and the early warning platform 200, it can effectively early warn address disasters, and timely send early warning results to relevant personnel, timely process, the detection mostly adopts the manual work to detect, afterwards, analysis and reporting are needed, by the upper personnel on cerebrovascular processing, finally, evacuation is carried out on people, the execution time is long, the efficiency is low, the oil chamber can cause irrecoverable disasters, the application is through setting up a plurality of early warning devices, respectively walk in a plurality of monitoring areas, a plurality of early warning devices can also be installed in a monitoring area, can be determined according to the actual situation of the monitoring area, it can send to the central processing unit 100 in real time to detect information through the early warning device, the central processing unit 100 can judge whether the disaster can take place in the place or not through received information, if the disaster can take place, send the early warning information to the early warning platform 200, the early warning platform 200 can be a mobile phone, a television, a flat panel, an electronic village board shows that the village corresponds to the user and the geological disaster can respond timely, and the loss of the corresponding user can be reduced, and the property loss is effectively reduced.
Example 2:
the embodiment of the application provides a geological disaster early warning system, which comprises the technical characteristics as well as the following technical characteristics.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the early warning device includes:
an acquisition mechanism 300, wherein the acquisition mechanism 300 is used for acquiring geological information of the detector;
the early warning mechanism 400 is used for sending early warning information to the central processing unit 100 when the debris flow occurs;
the energy supply mechanism 500 is connected with the acquisition mechanism 300 and the early warning mechanism 400, and supplies power to the acquisition mechanism 300 and the early warning mechanism 400;
the energy supply mechanism 500 is a plurality of solar energy supply mechanisms 500, and each solar energy supply mechanism 500 is respectively connected with the corresponding acquisition mechanism 300 and the corresponding early warning mechanism 400.
In this application embodiment, can provide the required electric energy of continuous work for collection mechanism 300 and early warning mechanism 400 through setting up functional mechanism, effectively guarantee that collection mechanism 300 and early warning mechanism 400 can last to use, collection mechanism 300 can gather the various geological information in monitoring area, early warning mechanism 400 then is used for detecting mud-rock flow calamity, through the cooperation of collection mechanism 300 and early warning mechanism 400 and energy supply mechanism 500 use, can effectively guarantee the monitoring to geological disasters.
Moreover, collection system includes a plurality of geological monitoring appearance, and every geological monitoring appearance includes the detector body and sets up the rain gauge of detector on the body, soil moisture detector, air moisture detector, roof separation layer indicator, pore water pressure gauge and inclinometer.
In some embodiments of the present application, the rain gauge is an apparatus for measuring precipitation in a certain area in a period of time by a pneumologist and a hydrographer, the precipitation in a monitoring area can be detected, the soil moisture detector can be used for detecting the moisture content of soil in the monitoring area, the air moisture detector can be used for detecting the moisture content of air in the monitoring area, the roof separation indicator can be used for detecting movement information of roof strata, the pore water pressure gauge is buried in a soil body, the osmotic (pore) water pressure in the soil body can be measured, the temperature of a buried point can be synchronously measured, and the inclinometer is an apparatus for measuring the vertex angle and the azimuth angle of engineering structures such as a borehole, a foundation pit, a foundation, a wall body, a dam slope and the like, the movement displacement of the stratum can be displayed through the measured data, and the geological disaster monitoring and early warning of each monitoring area are facilitated through the detection of each data.
Example 3:
the embodiment of the application provides a geological disaster early warning system, which comprises the technical characteristics as well as the following technical characteristics.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the early warning mechanism 400 includes:
the mounting device comprises a mounting shell 410, wherein upright posts 411 are arranged on two sides of the mounting shell 410, and fixed heads 412 are arranged at the bottoms of the upright posts 411;
the triggering structure 420 is disposed on the mounting shell 410, and the triggering structure 420 includes an upper protective cover 421 disposed on the top of the mounting shell 410, a lower protective cover 422 disposed on the bottom of the mounting shell 410, and a contact structure 430 disposed on the bottom of the lower protective cover 422, where the contact structure 430 passes through the lower protective cover 422 and the mounting shell 410 and then is connected with the upper protective cover 421;
a buffer structure 450, the buffer structure 450 being located between the contact structure 430 and the upper shield 421;
the number of the triggering structures 420 and the buffering structures 450 is the same, and the triggering structures 420 and the buffering structures 450 are all provided with a plurality of triggering structures.
In this embodiment, through setting up the installation of stand 411, can be convenient for install shell 410, the stand 411 inserts the soil body that needs to install through fixed head 412, and fix through fixed head 412, make the more stable of install shell 410 installation, through setting up trigger structure 420, can distinguish and react the emergence of mud-rock flow, the collision of unnatural disasters such as striking or rolling stone of animal, thereby effectively avoid the mistake to touch, improve the accuracy of early warning, wherein, through setting up protection casing 421 and lower protection casing 422, can play the effect of shielding wind and rain and protection, play the guard action to inside contact structure 430, also can play the guard action through cross buffer structure 450, and a plurality of trigger structures 420 and buffer structure 450's setting then can effectively avoid the mistake to touch, then judge whether the mud-rock flow takes place in need all contact structures 430 in the early warning mechanism 400 trigger and just can judge the production of mud-rock flow, effectively avoid the mistake report.
Example 4:
the embodiment of the application provides a geological disaster early warning system, which comprises the technical characteristics as well as the following technical characteristics.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the contact structure 430 includes:
a case 431 disposed at the bottom of the lower shield 422;
the rotating shaft 432 is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell 431, a plurality of connecting rods 433 are arranged on one side, far away from the shell 431, of the rotating shaft 432, and a contact plate 434 is arranged on each connecting rod 433;
the winding wheel 435 is arranged in the shell 431, one side of the winding wheel 435 is connected with the rotating shaft 432, a stay cord 436 is wound on the winding wheel 435, and one end of the stay cord 436, which is far away from the winding wheel 435, passes through the shell 431, the lower protective cover 422 and the mounting shell 410 and then extends into the upper protective cover 421;
a slider 437 disposed in the upper shield 421 and slidable in the upper shield 421, the bottom of the slider 437 being connected to a pull cord 436;
the signal transmitter comprises an upper cavity 438 arranged at the bottom of a sliding block 437, a lower cavity 439 arranged at the bottom of an upper protective shell, a -shaped contact rod 440 is arranged between the upper cavity 438 and the lower cavity 439, a first spring 441 and a second spring 442 are respectively arranged at two sides of one end of the contact rod 440 in the upper cavity 438, an upper butt joint plate 443 is arranged at one end of the contact rod 440 in a lower cavity, and a lower butt joint plate 444 matched with the upper butt joint plate 443 is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity;
wherein, when the upper docking plate 443 is in contact with the lower docking plate 444, the pre-warning mechanism 400 sends information to the central processor 100.
In this embodiment, when monitoring, if the contact plates 434 are subjected to a continuous force, such as a debris flow, the plurality of contact plates 434 drive the rotating shaft 432 to rotate, the rotating shaft 432 drives the winding wheel 435 to rotate, the winding wheel 435 winds the pull rope 436 after rotating, the pull rope 436 is gradually wound, the pull rope 436 pulls the slider 437 to move down, the cavity 438 is moved down on the slider 437 in the moving process, when the upper cavity 438 moves down to a moving position, the upper contact plate 443 at the bottom of the contact rod 353 is contacted with the lower contact plate 444, when the upper contact plate 443 is contacted with the lower contact plate 444, a signal is sent to the central processor 100, but only after all the trigger structures 420 in one early warning mechanism 400 send the signal, the occurrence of the debris flow is determined, but in order to avoid the damage of part of the early warning mechanisms 400 and the loss of the detection function, the damaged early warning mechanism can send a damaged signal to the central processor 100, the central processor 100 can not recognize the damaged early warning mechanism 400 as an effective object after sending the damaged signal, and further the accuracy of monitoring is improved.
Further, a return spring 445 is further disposed at the bottom of the slider 437, and the bottom of the return spring 445 is connected to the upper protection cover 421.
In some embodiments of the present application, the bottom of the slider 437 and the upper protective cover 421 are provided with the return spring 445, so that the movement of the slider 437 can be reset and buffered, if the contact plate 434 receives an instantaneous force, the slider 437 can be lifted up by the resilience force of the return spring 445 after the force is lost, so that the slider 437 is reset, and the slider 437 resets the contact plate 434 by the pull rope 436, so that the subsequent monitoring work is facilitated.
Example 5:
the embodiment of the application provides a geological disaster early warning system, which comprises the technical characteristics as well as the following technical characteristics.
As shown in fig. 4, the buffer structure 450 includes:
a chute 451 provided on a sidewall of the upper shield 421;
the damper 452 is arranged in the chute 451, a contact block 453 is arranged at the telescopic end of the damper 452, and the contact block 453 is connected with the slide block 437;
a third spring 454, which is disposed in the chute 451, wherein one end of the third spring 454 is connected with the contact block 453, and the other end is mounted on the chute 451;
wherein the number of the sliding grooves 451 is at least two.
In this application embodiment, through setting up buffer structure 450, can reduce, alleviate the instantaneous frictional force that slider 437 received in the casing 431, when contact plate 434 received great impact in the twinkling of an eye, contact plate 434 drives pivot 432 fast rotation, thereby can make reel 435 fast carry out the rolling to stay cord 436, can cause slider 437 to be pulled in the twinkling of an eye, and then can lead to slider 437 wearing and tearing or the impaired condition of quotation transmitter, then can effectively avoid this condition through setting up buffer structure 450, when slider 437 atress slides, slider 437 drives the flexible end of attenuator 452 through contact block 453 and stretches out and draws back, and then play the damping buffering effect of damping buffering effect, can also receive third spring 454 simultaneously when contact block 453 slides, reduce the frictional force of slider 437, play the guard action to slider 437, still play the guard action to signal transmitter, the life of extension slider 437.
Example 6:
the embodiment of the application provides an early warning method of a geological disaster early warning system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: collecting rainfall, soil humidity, air humidity and inclination data through the collecting mechanisms 300 positioned in each monitoring area and uploading the rainfall, the soil humidity, the air humidity and the inclination data to the central processor 100;
s2: the central processing unit 100 compares the received data with the data of the past year and the corresponding data on the network, and if the obtained result is normal, the monitoring is continued; if the obtained result is abnormal, the early warning information is transmitted to the early warning platform 200, the early warning platform 200 presents the early warning information, and meanwhile, a person holding the early warning platform 200;
s3: at any moment, the early warning mechanism 400 is kept on in real time, if the early warning mechanism 400 detects that the debris flow occurs, the central processor 100 receives the information of the debris flow occurrence and sends the information to the early warning platform 200, and the early warning platform 200 presents the early warning information and sends out an alarm to inform all people holding the early warning platform 200 or seeing the early warning platform 200.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are also within the protection of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A geological disaster early warning system is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the early warning devices are provided with a plurality of early warning devices, and each early warning device is respectively arranged in a corresponding monitoring area and monitors the corresponding monitoring area;
the central processing unit (100), the said central processing unit (100) is connected with each early warning device and used for receiving the monitoring information that the early warning device sends;
the early warning platform (200) is connected with the central processing unit (100) and is used for receiving early warning information sent by the central processing unit (100);
each early warning device sends information of a monitoring area to the central processing unit (100), the central processing unit (100) judges whether geological disasters occur in the corresponding monitoring area according to the received information, and if so, the information of the occurrence of the disasters is sent to the early warning platform (200).
2. The geological disaster warning system according to claim 1, wherein: the early warning device comprises:
an acquisition mechanism (300), the acquisition mechanism (300) being configured to acquire geological information of the detector;
the early warning mechanism (400) is used for sending early warning information to the central processing unit (100) when the debris flow occurs;
the energy supply mechanism (500), the energy supply mechanism (500) is connected with the acquisition mechanism (300) and the early warning mechanism (400) and supplies power to the acquisition mechanism (300) and the early warning mechanism (400);
the energy supply mechanisms (500) are a plurality of solar energy supply mechanisms (500), and each solar energy supply mechanism (500) is respectively connected with the corresponding acquisition mechanism (300) and the corresponding early warning mechanism (400).
3. The geological disaster warning system according to claim 2, wherein: the acquisition device comprises a plurality of geological monitors, each geological monitor comprises a detector body and a rain gauge arranged on the detector body, a soil humidity detector, an air humidity detector, a roof separation indicator, a pore water pressure gauge and an inclinometer.
4. A geological disaster warning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the early warning mechanism (400) includes:
the mounting device comprises a mounting shell (410), wherein upright posts (411) are arranged on two sides of the mounting shell (410), and fixed heads (412) are arranged at the bottoms of the upright posts (411);
the trigger structure (420) is arranged on the mounting shell (410), the trigger structure (420) comprises an upper protective cover (421) arranged on the top of the mounting shell (410), a lower protective cover (422) arranged on the bottom of the mounting shell (410) and a contact structure (430) arranged on the bottom of the lower protective cover (422), and the contact structure (430) penetrates through the lower protective cover (422) and is connected with the upper protective cover (421) after passing through the mounting shell (410);
a buffer structure (450), the buffer structure (450) being located between the contact structure (430) and the upper shield (421);
the number of the triggering structures (420) and the buffering structures (450) is the same, and the triggering structures (420) and the buffering structures (450) are all provided with a plurality of.
5. The geological disaster warning system according to claim 4, wherein: the contact structure (430) comprises:
a housing (431) provided at the bottom of the lower shield (422);
the rotating shaft (432) is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell (431), a plurality of connecting rods (433) are arranged on one side, far away from the shell (431), of the rotating shaft (432), and a contact plate (434) is arranged on each connecting rod (433);
the winding wheel (435) is arranged in the shell (431), one side of the winding wheel (435) is connected with the rotating shaft (432), a pull rope (436) is wound on the winding wheel (435), and one end, far away from the winding wheel (435), of the pull rope (436) penetrates through the shell (431), the lower protective cover (422) and the mounting shell (410) and then extends into the upper protective cover (421);
a slider (437) arranged in the upper protective cover (421) and capable of sliding in the upper protective cover (421), wherein the bottom of the slider (437) is connected with a pull rope (436);
the signal transmitter comprises an upper cavity (438) arranged at the bottom of a sliding block (437), a lower cavity (439) arranged at the bottom of an upper protective shell, a -shaped contact rod (440) is arranged between the upper cavity (438) and the lower cavity (439), a first spring (441) and a second spring (442) are respectively arranged at two sides of one end of the contact rod (440) in the upper cavity (438), an upper butt joint plate (443) is arranged at one end of the contact rod (440) in the lower cavity, and a lower butt joint plate (444) matched with the upper butt joint plate (443) is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity;
wherein, when the upper butt joint plate (443) contacts with the lower butt joint plate (444), the early warning mechanism (400) sends information to the central processing unit (100).
6. The geological disaster warning system according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the sliding block (437) is also provided with a return spring (445), and the bottom of the return spring (445) is connected with the upper protective cover (421).
7. The geological disaster warning system of claim 6, wherein: the cushioning structure (450) includes:
a chute (451) arranged on the side wall of the upper protective cover (421);
the damper (452) is arranged in the sliding groove (451), a contact block (453) is arranged at the telescopic end of the damper (452), and the contact block (453) is connected with the sliding block (437);
the third spring (454) is arranged in the chute (451), one end of the third spring (454) is connected with the contact block (453), and the other end of the third spring is arranged on the chute (451);
wherein the number of the sliding grooves (451) is at least two.
8. An early warning method for the geological disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: collecting rainfall, soil humidity, air humidity and inclination data through a collecting mechanism (300) positioned in each monitoring area and uploading the rainfall, the soil humidity, the air humidity and the inclination data to a central processing unit (100);
s2: the central processing unit (100) compares the received data with the data of the past year and the corresponding data on the network, and if the obtained result is normal, the monitoring is continued; if the obtained result is abnormal, transmitting the early warning information to an early warning platform (200), and presenting the early warning information by the early warning platform (200) and simultaneously holding the person of the early warning platform (200);
s3: at any moment, the early warning mechanism (400) is kept on in real time, if the early warning mechanism (400) detects that debris flow occurs, the central processing unit (100) receives information of the debris flow and sends the information to the early warning platform (200), the early warning platform (200) presents the information of early warning and sends out an alarm to inform all people holding the early warning platform (200) or seeing the early warning platform (200).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310520642.3A CN116486576A (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Geological disaster early warning system and early warning method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310520642.3A CN116486576A (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Geological disaster early warning system and early warning method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116486576A true CN116486576A (en) | 2023-07-25 |
Family
ID=87215695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310520642.3A Pending CN116486576A (en) | 2023-05-10 | 2023-05-10 | Geological disaster early warning system and early warning method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116486576A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117935489A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-04-26 | 江苏南京地质工程勘察院 | Geological disaster rainfall monitoring and early warning device |
-
2023
- 2023-05-10 CN CN202310520642.3A patent/CN116486576A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117935489A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-04-26 | 江苏南京地质工程勘察院 | Geological disaster rainfall monitoring and early warning device |
| CN117935489B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-08-16 | 江苏南京地质工程勘察院 | Geological disaster rainfall monitoring and early warning device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208251187U (en) | A kind of deep pit monitor monitoring system | |
| CN116486576A (en) | Geological disaster early warning system and early warning method thereof | |
| CN110597149B (en) | Interactive coupling multidimensional intelligent collapse rock monitoring system and method | |
| CN103791805A (en) | Landslide deep position displacement monitoring system | |
| CN110596789A (en) | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices | |
| US5661464A (en) | Snow pack stability monitor | |
| CN116378125B (en) | Foundation pit monitoring equipment for constructional engineering | |
| CN114252106B (en) | Monitoring device for earthquake landslide and using method thereof | |
| CN114323149A (en) | Landslide disaster surveying equipment for mine rock-soil slope | |
| CN211477107U (en) | A inclinometer for side slope survey monitoring usefulness | |
| JP2001216593A (en) | Rolling rock, falling rock and landslide warning device | |
| CN117953653A (en) | Landslide monitoring device for ecological restoration of mine | |
| CN207182625U (en) | A kind of debris flow early-warning system | |
| CN219201949U (en) | Landslide hazard data acquisition equipment | |
| CN106461617A (en) | Method and apparatus for detection of structure failure | |
| CN208335428U (en) | A kind of pair of landslide is monitored and the device of alarm | |
| CN219084007U (en) | Urban underground cavity detection device | |
| CN218273649U (en) | Monitoring and early warning machine for preventing landslide | |
| CN106595772A (en) | Earthquake rescue structure safety monitoring robot | |
| CN212484558U (en) | Mountain landslide disaster monitoring and early warning device in mountain area | |
| JP3455430B2 (en) | Natural disaster occurrence detection device and natural disaster occurrence detection method | |
| KR101633737B1 (en) | Per unit area tosacheung whether the collapse detection system | |
| CN220751150U (en) | Ground subsidence monitoring device | |
| WO2011138773A1 (en) | Smart fence | |
| CN221927271U (en) | Groove type avalanche monitoring and early warning device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |