CN220542785U - Soil erosion and water loss monitoring alarm device - Google Patents
Soil erosion and water loss monitoring alarm device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220542785U CN220542785U CN202321446990.2U CN202321446990U CN220542785U CN 220542785 U CN220542785 U CN 220542785U CN 202321446990 U CN202321446990 U CN 202321446990U CN 220542785 U CN220542785 U CN 220542785U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- catch bowl
- mounting bracket
- water catch
- sleeve
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a water and soil loss monitoring and alarming device, and belongs to the technical field of water and soil loss prevention and control management. Including the mounting bracket, the lower part of mounting bracket is provided with the water catch bowl, and water hole has been vertically seted up all around to the water catch bowl, and vertical activity is provided with the closed frame that is arranged in the switching water catch bowl water hole in the water catch bowl, is connected with the raceway on the mounting bracket, and in the water catch bowl was extended into to the one end of raceway, the other end extended to the mounting bracket outside, was provided with the water pump on the raceway, was connected with the transparent pipe on the raceway, was located the outside of transparent pipe on the mounting bracket and was provided with the optoelectronic sediment ejection device. Through the water hole closure that promotes the closed frame on with the water catch bowl under the sunny weather of device, when raining, just rise the closed frame so that the water hole department flows into the water catch bowl in the runoff of ground, can prevent effectively that sand and soil on ground, fallen leaves, rainwater etc. from mixing into in the water catch bowl, have the effect of improving the accuracy to the detection data of silt content in the runoff of ground.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil loss control and management, in particular to a water and soil loss monitoring and alarming device.
Background
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are lost simultaneously due to the influence of natural or human factors, the rainwater cannot be absorbed in situ, flows downwards in a proper state and washes the soil, and the ecological environment of the upstream and downstream is easily damaged. Therefore, the monitoring equipment is required to monitor the land which is easy to occur or is suffering from water and soil loss in real time so as to analyze the coping method.
The patent with the authorized bulletin number of CN212320808U discloses an automatic monitoring device for water and soil loss of a bayonet station, which comprises an upper end plate and a lower end plate which are arranged in parallel up and down; a connecting rod is correspondingly arranged between the upper end plate and the lower end plate at the rear end part, and the upper end plate and the lower end plate are connected into a whole through the connecting rod; a submersible electromagnetic flow sensor is also arranged at the front end position of the upper end plate; the front end both sides of upper and lower end plate still are provided with the curb plate respectively correspondingly, still install photoelectric sand measuring instrument on the curb plate of left side in the embedding, and the curb plate of right side then is corresponding to inlay and is equipped with the photoelectric receiving converter of mating use. And measuring the flow rate and the sediment content in the capacity range by a flow sensor and a photoelectric sediment meter so as to determine the water and soil loss.
However, as the device is exposed outdoors for a long time, dust, fallen leaves and the like are easy to fall between measured components and parts, and the accuracy of detection result data of the photoelectric sand measuring instrument is easy to be interfered.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems, the utility model provides a water and soil loss monitoring and alarming device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss monitoring alarm, the on-line screen storage device comprises a mounting rack, the bottom fretwork of mounting bracket, the mounting bracket passes through the stabilizer blade to be fixed subaerial, the lower part of mounting bracket is provided with the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl is half embedded subaerial, the open-top of water catch bowl and open-ended vertical water passing hole that has offered all around that extends to below the ground, the mounting bracket shelters from directly over the water catch bowl open-ended, water passing hole is provided with a plurality of along water catch bowl circumference even interval, vertical activity is provided with the enclosure frame that is arranged in the water catch bowl of switching water catch bowl, be provided with on the mounting bracket and be used for driving the first driving piece of the vertical lift of enclosure frame, be connected with the raceway on the mounting bracket, the one end of raceway extends into in the water catch bowl, the other end extends to the mounting bracket outside, be provided with the water pump on the raceway, be connected with the transparent pipe on the raceway, be located the transparent pipe on the mounting bracket outside and be provided with the photo-electric measurement appearance.
Further, the first driving piece is an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod faces downwards vertically and is fixedly connected with the sealing frame.
Further, the stirring assembly is arranged below the mounting frame and comprises a sleeve, a stirring rod and a second driving piece, the sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the water conveying pipe in the water collecting tank, the sleeve is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, the stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sleeve, the stirring rod is close to the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the second driving piece is used for driving the sleeve to rotate.
Further, the second driving piece is a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the sleeve through gear transmission.
Further, the box is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the water pump and the photoelectric sand measuring instrument are arranged in the box, the top of the box is provided with a rain shield, and the side wall of the box is provided with a ventilation opening.
Further, a storage battery is arranged in the box body and is electrically connected with the water pump and the photoelectric sand measuring instrument, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the rain shield, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through pushing the water passing hole closure on the water catch bowl under the device under sunny weather, when raining, just rise the closure frame so that the water passing hole department of surface runoff flows into in the water catch bowl, can prevent effectively that sand on ground, fallen leaves, rainwater etc. from mixing into in the water catch bowl, improve the accuracy to the detection data of silt content in the surface runoff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a water and soil loss monitoring and alarming device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hidden case in the soil erosion monitoring and alarming device according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a water collection tank and a closed frame according to an embodiment of the present application, partially cut away.
1, a mounting rack; 11. a case; 12. a rain shield; 13. a vent; 2. a water collection tank; 21. a water passing hole; 3. a closing frame; 31. an electric push rod; 4. a water pipe; 41. a water pump; 42. a transparent tube; 43. a photoelectric sand measuring instrument; 5. a stirring assembly; 51. a sleeve; 52. a stirring rod; 53. a driving motor; 6. a storage battery; 61. a solar cell.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the application discloses soil erosion and water loss monitoring alarm device, refer to FIGS. 1, 2, including mounting bracket 1, mounting bracket 1's bottom fretwork, mounting bracket 1 is subaerial through four stabilizer blade dead levers, and mounting bracket 1's lower part is equipped with water catch bowl 2, and water catch bowl 2 passes through welded fastening with mounting bracket 1's stabilizer blade to guarantee the fit clearance of device. The water catch bowl 2 is moved like in the ground, the open-top of water catch bowl 2, and on the open-ended lateral wall of water catch bowl 2 all vertically offered many water holes 21, the bottom of water hole 21 extends to below ground, vertical activity is provided with the sealed frame 3 that is arranged in the water catch bowl 2 of switching water catch bowl 2 water hole 21 in, sealed frame 3 can adopt the barrel of full cover water catch bowl 2 inside wall, in this application embodiment, sealed frame 3 comprises a plurality of comb teeth that can cooperate the grafting with water hole 21 of water catch bowl 2, be provided with the first driving piece that is used for driving sealed frame 3 vertical lift on the mounting bracket 1. Be connected with raceway 4 on the mounting bracket 1, raceway 4's bottom passes mounting bracket 1 and vertically extends into the inboard of water catch bowl 2 downwards, and raceway 4's the other end is located mounting bracket 1's top, can external drainage pipe, in this embodiment of the application, raceway 4 tip above mounting bracket 1 extends to mounting bracket 1 outside direct discharge, and the discharge direction is located the downstream direction of ground runoff. The water pipe 4 is also connected with a transparent pipe 42 with partial length, and a photoelectric sand measuring instrument 43 is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and positioned outside the transparent pipe 42.
Specifically, the mounting frame 1 should be further provided with a flow detection device, which may be a flow sensor, and the flow sensor is mounted on a side wall of the water pipe 4 to detect the flow of the slurry passing through the water pipe 4. When the ground runoff flows through the water collecting tank 2, the first driving part is manually started or remotely started by a person, the sealing frame 3 is lifted from the water collecting tank 2, so that the water passing holes 21 on the side wall of the water collecting tank 2 are opened, the ground runoff flows into the water collecting tank 2 through the water passing holes 21, the water pump 41 is started, the slurry pump 41 in the water collecting tank 2 is started, when the slurry passes through the position of the transparent pipe 42 on the water pipe 4, the light transmittance of the passing slurry is detected through the transparent pipe 42 by the photoelectric sediment measuring instrument 43, and therefore the sediment content of the slurry can be calculated, and the water and soil loss condition of the soil can be obtained. Because before the closed frame 3 rises, the lateral wall water passing holes 21 of the water accumulation groove are closed, sand and soil on the ground, fallen leaves and the like can be effectively prevented from being blown into the water accumulation groove, the installation frame 1 is erected to cover the upper portion of the water accumulation groove 2, rainwater and the like can be effectively prevented from being mixed into the water accumulation groove 2, and accuracy of detection data of sediment content in ground runoff is improved.
Specifically, the first driving piece is an electric push rod 31, the electric push rod 31 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1 through bolts, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 31 is vertically downward and is fixedly connected with the sealing frame 3 through bolts. By starting the electric push rod 31, the sealing frame 3 can be driven to lift so as to open and close the water passing hole 21 on the water collecting tank 2.
Further, referring to fig. 3, in order to prevent the slurry in the water collection tank 2 from settling, so that the silt blocks the inlet of the water pipe 4, in the embodiment of the present application, a stirring assembly 5 is disposed below the mounting frame 1. The stirring assembly 5 comprises a sleeve 51, a stirring rod 52 and a second driving piece, the sleeve 51 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the water delivery pipe 4 in the water collecting tank 2, the sleeve 51 is rotationally connected with the mounting frame 1, the stirring rod 52 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the sleeve 51, the stirring rod 52 is close to the bottom of the water collecting tank 2, and the second driving piece is used for driving the sleeve 51 to rotate. The second driving piece is specifically a driving motor 53, the driving motor 53 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1 by bolts, a driving gear is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 53, a driven gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 51, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the driving motor 53 is connected with the sleeve 51 through gear transmission.
In the process of starting the water delivery pipe 4 to pump water by the water pump 41, the driving motor 53 is started to stir the slurry in the water collecting tank 2, so that sediment in the slurry can be prevented from settling, and the water pumping smoothness of the water delivery pipe 4 is improved.
In this application embodiment, the fixed box 11 that is equipped with on the mounting bracket 1, water pump 41, photoelectricity survey sand appearance 43 all establish in box 11, and the top of box 11 is equipped with weather shield 12, and vent 13 has been seted up to the lateral wall of box 11, installs water pump 41 and photoelectricity survey sand appearance 43 in box 11, can effectively prevent electrical equipment contact rainwater short circuit to utilize vent 13 on the lateral wall of box 11, also can play good radiating effect to the heating of equipment.
Further, a storage battery 6 is further arranged in the box 11, the storage battery 6 is electrically connected with the water pump 41, the photoelectric sand measuring instrument 43, the electric push rod 31, the driving motor 53 and the like, a solar cell 61 plate is arranged on the top of the rain shield 12, and the solar cell 61 plate is electrically connected with the storage battery 6. The solar energy is converted into electric energy by the solar cell 61 plate and stored in the storage battery 6, and then the storage battery 6 supplies power to various electric appliances on the equipment, so that the effects of self-supply of electric energy, energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
The processing equipment is arranged in the box 11 and is electrically connected with the water pump 41, the electric push rod 31, the driving motor 53, the photoelectric sand measuring instrument 43 and the flow sensor, the processing equipment can control the water pump 41, the electric push rod 31 and the driving motor 53 to be opened and closed, the processing equipment is in communication connection with a computer in a wireless transmission mode, a worker can remotely operate the processing equipment to control the water pump 41, the electric push rod 31 and the driving motor 53 to be opened and closed, the photoelectric sand measuring instrument 43 and the flow sensor carry out data transmission to the computer through the processing equipment, and when the water and soil loss degree is serious in a computer processing determination device installation area, an alarm is remotely sent to the worker.
The implementation principle of the water and soil loss monitoring alarm device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the device is installed on a ground area to be detected and monitored, the electric push rod 31 pushes the sealing frame 3 to seal the water passing hole 21 on the water collecting tank 2, when raining, the electric push rod 31 is manually or remotely started to enable the ground runoff to flow into the water collecting tank 2 through the water passing hole 21, then the water pump 41 is started, the slurry water pump 41 in the water collecting tank 2 is started, when the slurry water passes through the transparent pipe 42 on the water pipe 4, the light transmittance of the passing slurry water is detected through the transparent pipe 42 by the photoelectric sediment meter 43, so that the sediment content of the slurry water can be calculated, the water and soil loss condition of the ground can be further obtained, the sand, fallen leaves, rainwater and the like on the ground can be effectively prevented from being mixed into the water collecting tank 2, and the accuracy of detection data of the sediment content in the ground runoff can be improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that while preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described, additional variations and modifications may be made to these embodiments once the basic inventive concepts are known to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A water and soil loss monitoring and alarming device is characterized in that: including mounting bracket (1), the bottom fretwork of mounting bracket (1), mounting bracket (1) is fixed subaerial through the stabilizer blade, the lower part of mounting bracket (1) is provided with water catch bowl (2), in water catch bowl (2) half embedding ground, water through hole (21) that extend to below ground have been vertically seted up all around to water catch bowl (2) open-ended top opening and open-ended, mounting bracket (1) shelters from directly over water catch bowl (2) open-ended, water through hole (21) are provided with many along water catch bowl (2) circumference even interval, water catch bowl (2) internal vertical activity is provided with and is arranged in sealing frame (3) of water through hole (21) in switching water catch bowl (2), be provided with on mounting bracket (1) and be used for driving sealing frame (3) vertical lift's first driving piece, be connected with raceway (4) on mounting bracket (1), in water pipe (4) one end extension water catch bowl (2), the other end extends to (1) outside, be provided with on raceway (4) water pump (41), transparent pipe (42) are located on mounting bracket (1).
2. The soil erosion monitoring and alarming device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving member is an electric push rod (31), the electric push rod (31) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (1), and a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (31) is vertically downward and fixedly connected with the sealing frame (3).
3. The soil erosion monitoring and alarming device according to claim 1, characterized in that a stirring assembly (5) is arranged below the mounting frame (1), the stirring assembly (5) comprises a sleeve (51), a stirring rod (52) and a second driving piece, the sleeve (51) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of a water delivery pipe (4) in the water collecting tank (2), the sleeve (51) is rotationally connected with the mounting frame (1), the stirring rod (52) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sleeve (51), the stirring rod (52) is close to the bottom of the water collecting tank (2), and the second driving piece is used for driving the sleeve (51) to rotate.
4. A soil erosion monitoring and alarming device according to claim 3, characterized in that the second driving member is a driving motor (53), the driving motor (53) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (53) is connected with the sleeve (51) through a gear transmission.
5. The soil erosion monitoring and alarming device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame (1) is fixedly provided with a box body (11), the water pump (41) and the photoelectric sand measuring instrument (43) are arranged in the box body (11), the top of the box body (11) is provided with a rain shield (12), and the side wall of the box body (11) is provided with a ventilation opening (13).
6. The soil erosion monitoring and alarming device according to claim 5, wherein a storage battery (6) is arranged in the box body (11), the storage battery (6) is electrically connected with a water pump (41) and a photoelectric sand measuring instrument (43), a solar cell (61) plate is arranged at the top of the rain shield plate (12), and the solar cell (61) plate is electrically connected with the storage battery (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321446990.2U CN220542785U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Soil erosion and water loss monitoring alarm device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321446990.2U CN220542785U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Soil erosion and water loss monitoring alarm device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220542785U true CN220542785U (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=89973934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321446990.2U Active CN220542785U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Soil erosion and water loss monitoring alarm device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220542785U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202321446990.2U patent/CN220542785U/en active Active
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