CN210369612U - Intelligent rainwater and sewage flow divider - Google Patents

Intelligent rainwater and sewage flow divider Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210369612U
CN210369612U CN201921146216.3U CN201921146216U CN210369612U CN 210369612 U CN210369612 U CN 210369612U CN 201921146216 U CN201921146216 U CN 201921146216U CN 210369612 U CN210369612 U CN 210369612U
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pipe
sewage
fixedly connected
collecting pipe
rain
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CN201921146216.3U
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韩晨思
韩斐迪
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Hangzhou Yineng Control Engineering Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Yineng Control Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a drainage device, in particular to intelligence rain and sewage shunt is for realizing intelligent rain and sewage reposition of redundant personnel, the technical scheme main points of the utility model are including connecting the mixed inlet tube on the building drain pipe, mix inlet tube outlet fixedly connected with three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is along the sewage collecting pipe of the vertical setting of the first water outlet fixedly connected with of vertical direction department, the three-way pipe is along the second water outlet fixedly connected with transition pipe of horizontal direction, fixedly connected with rainwater collecting pipe on the transition pipe installs electric ball valve on being located the sewage collecting pipe of three-way pipe second water outlet below, and outdoor environment is provided with the controlling means who is used for the rain quantity value to open and close with control electric ball valve.

Description

Intelligent rainwater and sewage flow divider
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drainage device, in particular to dirty shunt of intelligence rain.
Background
Rain and sewage flow is a drainage system, which is a sewage discharge mode that rainwater and sewage are separated and are respectively conveyed by a pipeline for discharge or subsequent treatment. The rainwater and sewage diversion facilitates rainwater collection and utilization and centralized management and discharge, reduces the impact of water amount on the sewage treatment plant, and ensures the treatment efficiency of the sewage treatment plant.
In the prior art, most building sewage diverters simply judge that the sewage discharge amount is small and the rainwater discharge amount is large, and accordingly, switching of pipeline selection during rainwater and sewage discharge is realized through a floating ball and a corresponding linkage device. Therefore, the method for controlling the floating ball and the related linkage device to realize the distribution of rain and sewage is one-sided according to the water volume, and when the sewage volume is large or the rainwater volume is small, the distribution of rain and sewage can not be accurate, so that further improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an intelligence distribution of rain and sewage detects the current weather condition, carries out intelligent distribution of rain and sewage.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an intelligence rain dirty shunt, is including connecting the mixed inlet tube on the building drain pipe, mix inlet tube outlet fixedly connected with three-way pipe, the three-way pipe is along the sewage collecting pipe of the vertical setting of the first delivery port fixedly connected with of vertical direction department, the three-way pipe is along the second delivery port fixedly connected with transition pipe of horizontal direction, fixedly connected with rainwater collecting pipe on the transition pipe, be located the sewage collecting pipe of three-way pipe second delivery port below and install electronic ball valve, outdoor environment is provided with and is used for the rainfall value to control the controlling means that electronic ball valve opened and close.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in rainwater and sewage all got into the tee bend pipe through mixing the inlet tube, and two openings of three-way pipe were vertical direction and horizontal direction respectively, with the export of the three-way pipe of sewage collecting pipe connection to vertical direction setting, follow the principle of rivers gravity, the comparatively unobstructed direct discharge of sewage of being convenient for, and adopt the mode of riser installation, be convenient for maintain, the fault rate is lower.
Detect the rainfall value through controlling means to control electric ball valve and seal the sewage collecting pipe when detecting that current rainfall is greater than and sets up the rainfall, at this moment, the rainwater is collected through transition pipe and rainwater collecting pipe, at this moment, realizes the reposition of redundant personnel to mixing the interior rivers of intake pipe through the judgement to weather, reaches the purpose of intelligence distribution of rain and sewage.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the control device includes:
the rainfall sensor is arranged outdoors and used for detecting the rainfall of the current environment and outputting a rainfall detection value;
and the control circuit is coupled to the output end of the rainfall sensor to receive the rainfall detection value and output a control signal for controlling the opening and closing of the electric ball valve after comparing the rainfall detection value with a preset value.
Through the technical scheme, the rainfall amount in the environment is detected through the rainfall sensor, and the control of the electric ball valve is carried out through the control circuit according to the rainfall detection value, so that the control of the water channel is realized.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the transition pipe is obliquely arranged, and one end of the transition pipe, which is connected with the rainwater collecting pipe, is higher than one end of the transition pipe, which is connected with the three-way pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the transition pipe that the slope set up, reduce the emergence of the phenomenon in the splash rainwater collecting pipe when sewage flows into the sewage collecting pipe to improve the integrality of sewage collection.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a connecting pipe is further arranged between the sewage collecting pipe and the first water outlet of the three-way pipe, and a detection alarm device for detecting whether the sewage collecting pipe and the rainwater collecting pipe are blocked and sending an alarm signal is mounted on the side wall of the connecting pipe.
Through the technical scheme, when the electric ball valve is opened, if the sewage pipe is blocked, the pressure at the connecting pipe is changed; when the electric ball valve is closed, if the rainwater pipe is blocked, the rainwater block can enter the connecting pipe, and the pressure value at the connecting pipe is also changed; therefore, whether the pipeline is blocked is detected through the detection alarm device arranged at the connecting pipe, and workers can conveniently dredge the pipeline in time after alarming.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the detection alarm device comprises:
the pressure sensor is arranged on the side wall of the connecting pipe and used for detecting the water pressure in the connecting pipe and outputting a pressure detection value;
and the alarm circuit is coupled to the output end of the pressure sensor to receive the pressure detection value and send an alarm signal when the pressure detection value is greater than a preset value.
Through the technical scheme, the alarm circuit sends out the alarm signal when the pressure value received by the connecting pipe is greater than the preset value of the alarm circuit, so that whether the pipeline is blocked or not is detected and an alarm is given.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and the side wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a shielding plate positioned above the pressure sensor.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, reduce the emergence of the phenomenon that alarm circuit spurious triggering that sewage normally got into when connecting pipe caused to pressure sensor's impact through the shielding plate, and reduce the erosion of sewage to pressure sensor.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the shielding plate extends downwards in an inclined mode towards the direction far away from the connecting position of the shielding plate and the connecting pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the shielding plate through the slope setting reduces the resistance to the sewage flow in-process to improve sewage and discharge the smoothness degree.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the rainwater collecting pipe is characterized in that a filtering pipe is in threaded connection with a water outlet of the rainwater collecting pipe, and a filtering net for filtering rainwater is fixedly connected in the filtering pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, because rainwater and external exposure environment contact more, carry out the interception to a certain extent through the impurity of filter screen in to the rainwater, reduce the rainwater and flow into the pollution of river course environment after the river.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a first observation window extending along the axial direction of the filter pipe is arranged on the side wall of the filter pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for look over the filter screen filtration condition in the filter tube through first observation window.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a second observation window extending along the axis direction of the sewage pipe is arranged on the side wall of the sewage collecting pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for look over the intraductal condition of sewage collecting pipe through the second observation window.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the rainfall is detected through the control device, and the rainwater or sewage in the mixed water inlet pipe is shunted by controlling the electric ball valve, so that the rainwater and sewage are shunted intelligently; whether the pipeline is blocked or not is realized by combining weather or the state of the electric ball valve through the detection alarm device arranged at the connecting pipe, and the pipeline is convenient for workers to dredge in time after alarm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the control device in the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the detection alarm device in the present embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a mixing water inlet pipe; 2. a three-way pipe; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a sewage collecting pipe; 5. a transition duct; 6. a rainwater collecting pipe; 7. an electric ball valve; 8. a control device; 9. a rainfall sensor; 10. a control circuit; 11. detecting an alarm device; 12. a pressure sensor; 13. an alarm circuit; 14. a wireless transmitting module; 15. a wireless receiving module; 16. a shielding plate; 17. a filter tube; 18. a filter screen; 19. a first observation window; 20. and a second observation window.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides an intelligence rain and sewage shunt, as shown in figure 1, including connecting mixed inlet tube 1 on the building drain pipe, domestic sewage and rainwater in the building all pass through drain pipe entering mixed inlet tube 1, mix the vertical setting of inlet tube 1.
The water outlet end of the mixed water inlet pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe 2, the three-way pipe 2 is provided with a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water outlet is arranged along the vertical direction, and the second water outlet is arranged along the horizontal direction.
The first delivery port department fixedly connected with connecting pipe 3 of three-way pipe 2, the delivery port fixedly connected with sewage collecting pipe 4 of connecting pipe 3, connecting pipe 3 and the vertical setting of sewage collecting pipe 4, the second delivery port department fixedly connected with transition pipe 5 of three-way pipe 2, the tip fixedly connected with rainwater collecting pipe 6 that three-way pipe 2 was kept away from to transition pipe 5.
In order to reduce the rainwater collecting pipe 6 of splashing into when sewage discharges, transition pipe 5 is the slope setting, and the one end that transition pipe 5 connects rainwater collecting pipe 6 is higher than the one end that transition pipe 5 connects three-way pipe 2.
As shown in FIG. 2, the sewage collecting pipe 4 is provided with an electric ball valve 7, and the outdoor environment is provided with a control device 8 for controlling the rain amount to control the opening and closing of the electric ball valve 7.
Detect the rainfall value through controlling means 8 to control electronic ball valve 7 and seal sewage collecting pipe 4 when detecting that current rainfall is greater than and sets up the rainfall, at this moment, the rainwater is collected through transition pipe 5 and rainwater collecting pipe 6, at this moment, realizes the reposition of redundant personnel to mixing rivers in the inlet tube 1 through the judgement to weather, reaches the purpose of intelligence distribution of rain and sewage.
The control device 8 includes:
a rainfall sensor 9 installed outdoors, such as on the top of a building or in the corresponding open air, for detecting the rainfall in the current environment and outputting a rainfall detection value;
and the control circuit 10 is coupled to the output end of the rainfall sensor 9 to receive the rainfall detection value, and outputs a control signal for controlling the opening and closing of the electric ball valve 7 after comparing the rainfall detection value with a preset value.
The rainfall sensor 9 selects an IRS202 type photoelectric sensor, and the rainfall is calculated by scanning the size and the quantity of raindrops in real time.
The control circuit 10 may be PLC controlled or electronic component controlled.
In this embodiment, the control circuit 10 includes a comparator a, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a transistor Q1, a freewheeling diode D1, and a relay KM 1.
The in-phase end of the comparator a is coupled to the output end of the rainfall sensor 9, the resistor R1 is connected in series between the inverting end of the comparator a and the direct current VCC, the resistor R2 is connected in series between the inverting end of the comparator a and the ground, and the voltage value at the two ends of the resistor R2 is the preset value of the control circuit 10.
The base of the triode Q1 is coupled with the output end of the comparator A, the emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded, the relay KM1 is provided with a coil and a normally open contact, the coil of the relay KM1 is connected between the collector of the triode Q1 and the direct current VCC in series, the normally open contact of the relay KM1 is connected in the power supply loop of the electric ball valve 7 in series, the anode of the freewheeling diode D1 is coupled with the collector of the triode Q1, and the cathode of the freewheeling diode D1 is coupled with the direct current VCC.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to detect whether the pipe is blocked, a detection alarm device 11 for detecting whether the sewage collecting pipe 4 and the rainwater collecting pipe 6 are blocked and sending an alarm signal is installed on the side wall of the connecting pipe 3.
The detection alarm device 11 includes:
a pressure sensor 12 mounted on a side wall of the connection pipe 3, for detecting a water pressure in the connection pipe 3 and outputting a pressure detection value;
the alarm circuit 13 is coupled to the output end of the pressure sensor 12 to receive the pressure detection value and send an alarm signal when the pressure detection value is greater than a preset value.
The alarm circuit 13 comprises a comparator B, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a triode Q2, a freewheeling diode D2, a relay KM2, a wireless transmitting module 14, a wireless receiving module 15, a triode Q3, a resistor R5 and a buzzer H.
The in-phase end of the comparator B is coupled to the output end of the pressure sensor 12, the resistor R3 is connected in series between the inverting end of the comparator a and the direct current VCC, the resistor R4 is connected in series between the inverting end of the comparator B and the ground, and the voltage value at the two ends of the resistor R4 is the preset value of the alarm circuit 13.
The base of the triode Q2 is coupled to the output end of the comparator B, the emitter of the triode Q2 is grounded, the relay KM2 is provided with a coil and a normally open contact, the coil of the relay KM2 is connected in series between the collector of the triode Q2 and the direct current VCC, the normally open contact of the relay KM2 is connected in series in the power supply loop of the wireless transmitting module 14, the anode of the freewheeling diode D2 is coupled to the collector of the triode Q2, and the cathode of the freewheeling diode D2 is coupled to the direct current VCC.
The wireless receiving module 15 is in wireless communication connection with the wireless transmitting module 14, and the specific models of the wireless transmitting module 14 and the wireless receiving module 15 are correspondingly selected according to different installation positions, transmission distances and the like, which is not specifically limited herein. And the wireless transmitting module 14 is arranged near the rain and sewage diverter, and the wireless receiving module 15 is arranged at a monitoring center or a corresponding staff. The output end of the wireless receiving module 15 is coupled to the base of the transistor Q3, the buzzer H is connected in series between the emitter of the transistor Q3 and the ground, and the resistor R5 is connected in series between the collector of the transistor Q3 and the direct current VCC.
When the electric ball valve 7 is opened, if the sewage pipe is blocked, the pressure at the connecting pipe 3 is changed;
when the electric ball valve 7 is closed, if the rainwater pipe is blocked, the rainwater block can enter the connecting pipe 3, and the pressure value at the connecting pipe 3 is also changed;
when the pressure value received by the connecting pipe 3 is larger than the preset value of the alarm circuit 13, the alarm circuit 13 sends out an alarm signal, so that whether the pipeline is blocked or not is detected and an alarm is given.
As shown in fig. 3, to further protect the pressure sensor 12, a shielding plate 16 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the connecting pipe 3, the shielding plate 16 is located above the pressure sensor 12, and the shielding plate 16 extends downward in an inclined manner in a direction away from a connection with the connecting pipe 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the rainwater is in contact with the external exposed environment more, and in order to reduce the pollution of the rainwater to the river environment after flowing into the river, a filtering pipe 17 is connected to the water outlet of the rainwater collecting pipe 6 by screw threads, and a filtering net 18 for filtering the rainwater is fixedly connected in the filtering pipe 17.
And be provided with first observation window 19 on the lateral wall of filter tube 17, first observation window 19 extends along filter tube 17 axis direction, is convenient for look over the filter condition of filter screen 18 in the filter tube 17 through first observation window 19.
And a second observation window 20 is arranged on the side wall of the sewage collecting pipe 4, and the second observation window 20 extends along the axial direction of the sewage pipe. The second observation window 20 is convenient for checking the inside of the sewage collecting pipe 4.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence rain dirty shunt which characterized in that: including connecting in mixed inlet tube (1) on the building drain pipe, mix inlet tube (1) outlet fixedly connected with three-way pipe (2), the sewage collecting pipe (4) of the vertical setting of the first delivery port department fixedly connected with of vertical direction is followed in three-way pipe (2), the second delivery port department fixedly connected with transition pipe (5) of horizontal direction is followed in three-way pipe (2), fixedly connected with rainwater collecting pipe (6) are gone up in transition pipe (5), install electric ball valve (7) on sewage collecting pipe (4) that are located three-way pipe (2) second delivery port below, and outdoor environment is provided with and is used for the rain volume value to control controlling control device (8) that electric ball valve (7) opened and close.
2. An intelligent rain and sewage diverter according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said control means (8) comprise:
the rainfall sensor (9) is arranged outdoors and used for detecting the rainfall of the current environment and outputting a rainfall detection value;
and the control circuit (10) is coupled to the output end of the rainfall sensor (9) to receive the rainfall detection value and output a control signal for controlling the opening and closing of the electric ball valve (7) after comparing the rainfall detection value with a preset value.
3. The intelligent rain and sewage diverter of claim 1, wherein: the transition pipe (5) is obliquely arranged, and one end, connected with the rainwater collecting pipe (6), of the transition pipe (5) is higher than one end, connected with the three-way pipe (2), of the transition pipe (5).
4. The intelligent rain and sewage diverter of claim 1, wherein: a connecting pipe (3) is further arranged between the sewage collecting pipe (4) and the first water outlet of the three-way pipe (2), and a detection alarm device (11) which is used for detecting whether the sewage collecting pipe (4) and the rainwater collecting pipe (6) are blocked and sending an alarm signal is mounted on the side wall of the connecting pipe (3).
5. An intelligent rain and sewage diverter according to claim 4, characterized in that said detection alarm means (11) comprise:
the pressure sensor (12) is arranged on the side wall of the connecting pipe (3) and is used for detecting the water pressure in the connecting pipe (3) and outputting a pressure detection value;
and the alarm circuit (13) is coupled to the output end of the pressure sensor (12) to receive the pressure detection value and send out an alarm signal when the pressure detection value is larger than a preset value.
6. The intelligent rain and sewage diverter of claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a shielding plate (16) positioned above the pressure sensor (12).
7. The intelligent rain and sewage diverter of claim 6, wherein: the shielding plate (16) extends downwards in an inclined way in the direction far away from the connection position with the connecting pipe (3).
8. The intelligent rain and sewage diverter of claim 1, wherein: the rainwater collecting pipe is characterized in that a filtering pipe (17) is in threaded connection with a water outlet of the rainwater collecting pipe (6), and a filtering net (18) used for filtering rainwater is fixedly connected in the filtering pipe (17).
9. The intelligent rain and sewage diverter of claim 8, wherein: and a first observation window (19) extending along the axial direction of the filter pipe (17) is arranged on the side wall of the filter pipe (17).
10. The intelligent rain and sewage diverter of claim 1, wherein: and a second observation window (20) extending along the axis direction of the sewage pipe is arranged on the side wall of the sewage collecting pipe (4).
CN201921146216.3U 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Intelligent rainwater and sewage flow divider Active CN210369612U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921146216.3U CN210369612U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Intelligent rainwater and sewage flow divider

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921146216.3U CN210369612U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Intelligent rainwater and sewage flow divider

Publications (1)

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CN210369612U true CN210369612U (en) 2020-04-21

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CN201921146216.3U Active CN210369612U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Intelligent rainwater and sewage flow divider

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114164907A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-11 南通润远工程设计有限公司 Ball shell type rain and sewage diversion pipe fitting
CN115306093A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-08 中国一冶集团有限公司 Rain and sewage shunting device for roof rainwater vertical pipe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114164907A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-11 南通润远工程设计有限公司 Ball shell type rain and sewage diversion pipe fitting
CN115306093A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-08 中国一冶集团有限公司 Rain and sewage shunting device for roof rainwater vertical pipe

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