CN216358055U

CN216358055U - Orchard liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN216358055U
Application number: CN202123223482.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐传银; 陆其通; 魏秀翠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator for an orchard, which comprises a fertilizer applicator main body and a control panel, wherein one end of the fertilizer applicator main body is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with an evaporation-prevention drip irrigation mechanism, the inner side of the evaporation-prevention drip irrigation mechanism is provided with a diffusion seepage mechanism, and the diffusion seepage mechanism is arranged through an electromagnetic valve, a first water guide pipe, a second water guide pipe, a fixed cylinder, a cover plate, a metal net and sponge; dig a hole at the fruit tree root, then bury into the solid fixed cylinder, cover the entrance in hole through the apron simultaneously, prevent the evaporation of water, and bury metal mesh and sponge around the fruit tree root, make water directly drip the inboard of solid fixed cylinder through first aqueduct, then water to the fruit tree root through the solid fixed cylinder, because water is direct subaerial, can reach root soil very fast, and the phenomenon of evaporation can not appear, water flows around the fruit tree root through the sponge seepage simultaneously, make fruit tree root soil local dry phenomenon can not appear.

Description

Orchard liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer applicators, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator for an orchard.

Background

The water and fertilizer management is a key operation link in orchard production, and has decisive influence on the survival life of fruit trees, the orchard yield, the fruit quality and the sale price; the operation mode of irrigation and fertilization has important influences on the water and fertilizer input of an orchard, the water and fertilizer utilization rate, the production efficiency and the physical and psychological health of workers, and the root of a fruit tree is subjected to drop irrigation through a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine at present.

Although the demand of fertilization and irrigation can be satisfied to the liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor that uses at present, but liquid manure all-in-one is at the during operation, generally place the drip pipe on root soil, make water flow to fruit tree root through the soil seepage on surface, at the in-process of driping irrigation especially in hot weather, can lead to partly evaporation of water, the efficiency of driping irrigation has also been reduced simultaneously, general liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor can not in time adjust the scope of driping irrigation according to the arid degree simultaneously, thereby influence during moisture permeates root soil fast, consequently, provide an orchard liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor to above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides an orchard liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor, includes fertilizer distributor main part and control panel, the one end fixedly connected with control panel of fertilizer distributor main part, the one end intercommunication of fertilizer distributor main part has the outlet pipe, the bottom intercommunication of outlet pipe has prevents evaporating and drips irrigation the mechanism, prevent evaporating and drip irrigation the inboard of mechanism and be provided with diffusion seepage flow mechanism.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the evaporation-proof drip irrigation mechanism comprises a rotary disc rotatably connected with the first water guide pipe, the outer side of the rotary disc is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, the bottom end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a base, the inner side of the bottom end of the rotary disc is provided with a water dripping hole, and the first water guide pipe is communicated with the fixed cylinder through the water dripping hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, dig a hole at the fruit tree root, then bury the solid fixed cylinder into, cover the entrance in hole through the apron simultaneously, prevent the evaporation of water.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a metal net penetrates through the inner side of the fixed cylinder, and a sponge is fixedly connected to the inner side of the metal net.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can realize the fixed to the sponge through the metal mesh, make the sponge be in around the fruit tree root simultaneously, and can drop the water in the soil of fruit tree root gradually through the sponge.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the diffusion seepage mechanism comprises a limiting ring which is rotationally connected with a turntable, the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a first water guide pipe, the top end of the turntable is fixedly connected with a top plate, the outer side of the turntable is fixedly connected with a deflector rod, the bottom end of the turntable is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is rotationally connected with a base, the outer side of the adjusting screw rod is spirally connected with a sleeve, the periphery of the sleeve is rotationally connected with a push rod, the other end of the push rod is rotationally connected with a seepage pipe, and the inner side of the bottom end of the seepage pipe is provided with a water flowing port.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, make the seepage flow pipe pass the solid fixed cylinder under adjusting screw's effect, during the seepage flow pipe can insert near fruit tree root's soil simultaneously, during water can directly permeate the soil beyond the solid fixed cylinder through the seepage flow pipe to the scope is driped irrigation in the increase, and has improved and drip irrigation efficiency.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the top end of the seepage pipe is communicated with a second water guide pipe, the second water guide pipe is communicated with the first water guide pipe, and the outer side of the second water guide pipe is communicated with an electromagnetic valve.

By adopting the scheme, the closing of the second water guide pipe can be controlled through the electromagnetic valve, and meanwhile, water can be conveyed into the seepage pipe through the second water guide pipe.

As a further improvement of the utility model, one end of the seepage pipe is fixedly connected with a guide head, and the guide head is arranged in a cone shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, be convenient for pierce through soil through the guide head, make the inside that the seepage flow pipe got into soil more easily.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a fixed casing is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover plate, and a storage battery, a controller and a signal receiving module are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed casing.

By adopting the scheme, the signal receiving module can receive the instruction sent by the control panel, then the instruction is transmitted to the controller, and the control of the electromagnetic valve is realized through the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator for an orchard is provided with an electromagnetic valve, a first water guide pipe, a second water guide pipe, a fixed cylinder, a cover plate, a metal net and sponge; dig a hole at the fruit tree root, then bury the solid fixed cylinder, cover the entrance in hole through the apron simultaneously, prevent the evaporation of water, and bury metal mesh and sponge around the fruit tree root, make water directly drip the inboard of solid fixed cylinder through first aqueduct, because water is direct to subaerial, can reach root soil very fast, and the phenomenon of evaporation can not appear, water oozes to flow around the fruit tree root through the sponge simultaneously, has increased the scope of driping irrigation.

2. The utility model provides an orchard liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor, through the spacing ring that sets up, the hole that drips, the driving lever, adjusting screw, the sleeve, the push rod, infiltration pipe and leading, when needs further enlarge the scope of driping irrigation and improve and drip irrigation efficiency, make infiltration pipe pass the solid fixed cylinder under adjusting screw's effect, infiltration pipe can insert near the soil of fruit tree root simultaneously, water can be through in the infiltration pipe directly permeates the soil outside the solid fixed cylinder to the increase drip irrigation scope, and improved and drip irrigation efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the orchard water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the sponge of the player of the orchard water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal mounting structure of a fixed cylinder of the orchard water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer applicator main body; 2. a control panel; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a first water conduit; 5. a second water conduit; 6. a fixed cylinder; 7. a cover plate; 8. a metal mesh; 9. a sponge; 10. a base; 11. a top plate; 12. a turntable; 13. a limiting ring; 14. a water dripping hole; 15. a deflector rod; 16. adjusting the screw rod; 17. a sleeve; 18. a push rod; 19. a seepage pipe; 20. a guide head; 21. an electromagnetic valve; 22. a stationary case; 23. a storage battery; 24. a signal receiving module; 25. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the utility model.

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved objects and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or the positional relationship based on the orientation or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, and thus not be understood as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and not to indicate or imply relative importance, and the present invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator for the orchard comprises a fertilizer applicator main body 1 and a control panel 2, wherein the control panel 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the fertilizer applicator main body 1, a water outlet pipe 3 is communicated with one end of the fertilizer applicator main body 1, an evaporation-prevention drip irrigation mechanism is communicated with the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 3, and a diffusion seepage mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the evaporation-prevention drip irrigation mechanism.

In this embodiment, prevent evaporating and drip irrigation mechanism includes and rotates the carousel 12 of being connected with first aqueduct 4, the outside of carousel 12 is rotated and is connected with apron 7, the solid fixed cylinder 6 of bottom fixedly connected with of apron 7, the bottom fixedly connected with base 10 of solid fixed cylinder 6, the bottom inboard of carousel 12 has been seted up drip hole 14, and first aqueduct 4 is through drip hole 14 and solid fixed cylinder 6 intercommunication.

In this embodiment, a metal mesh 8 penetrates through the inner side of the fixed cylinder 6, and a sponge 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the metal mesh 8.

The embodiment can realize that: when needing to irrigate the fruit tree, dig a hole at the fruit tree root, then bury into a fixed cylinder 6, cover the entrance in hole through apron 7 simultaneously, prevent moisture evaporation, and bury metal mesh 8 and sponge 9 around the fruit tree root, through 1 work of control panel 2 control fertilizer distributor main part, make fertilizer distributor main part 1 input the inboard of first aqueduct 4 through outlet pipe 3 to water, make water directly drip the inboard of a fixed cylinder 6 through first aqueduct 4, water passes through the inboard that metal mesh 8 got into sponge 9 simultaneously, the inboard moisture seepage flow of sponge 9 is around the fruit tree root gradually, because water is direct subaerial, can reach root soil very fast, and the phenomenon of evaporation can not appear.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-3, a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator for an orchard comprises a fertilizer applicator main body 1 and a control panel 2, wherein the control panel 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the fertilizer applicator main body 1, a water outlet pipe 3 is communicated with one end of the fertilizer applicator main body 1, an evaporation-prevention drip irrigation mechanism is communicated with the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 3, and a diffusion seepage mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the evaporation-prevention drip irrigation mechanism.

In this embodiment, diffusion seepage flow mechanism includes the spacing ring 13 of being connected with carousel 12 rotation, and spacing ring 13 and first aqueduct 4 fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with roof 11 of carousel 12, the outside fixedly connected with driving lever 15 of carousel 12, the bottom fixedly connected with adjusting screw 16 of carousel 12, and adjusting screw 16 rotate with base 10 and be connected, adjusting screw 16's outside screwed connection has sleeve 17, sleeve 17 rotates all around and is connected with push rod 18, the other end of push rod 18 rotates and is connected with seepage flow pipe 19, seepage flow pipe 19's bottom inboard has seted up the discharge orifice.

In this embodiment, the top end of the seepage pipe 19 is communicated with the second water conduit 5, the second water conduit 5 is communicated with the first water conduit 4, and the outside of the second water conduit 5 is communicated with the electromagnetic valve 21.

In this embodiment, a guide head 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the seepage pipe 19, and the guide head 20 is disposed in a cone shape.

In this embodiment, a fixed casing 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover plate 7, and a storage battery 23, a controller 25 and a signal receiving module 24 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed casing 22.

The embodiment can realize that: when the drip irrigation range needs to be enlarged and the drip irrigation efficiency needs to be improved, the dial rod 15 drives the rotary disc 12 to rotate, the rotary disc 12 drives the adjusting screw rod 16 to spirally rotate on the inner side of the sleeve 17, the sleeve 17 moves downwards along the adjusting screw rod 16, then the sleeve 17 pushes the seepage pipe 19 to drive the guide head 20 to gradually extend out of the inner side of the fixed cylinder 6 through the push rod 18, meanwhile, the seepage pipe 19 drives the guide head 20 to gradually insert into soil around the fixed cylinder 6, then, the control panel 2 sends out a signal, the signal receiving module 24 can receive an instruction sent by the control panel, then, the signal receiving module 24 transmits the instruction to the controller 25, the electromagnetic valve 21 is controlled to be opened through the controller 25, then, water on the inner side of the water outlet pipe 3 flows into the inner side of the seepage pipe 19 through the second water guide pipe 5, and then the water seeps into the soil at the root of a fruit tree through a water flowing port on the inner side of the seepage pipe 19, when the rotating disc 12 rotates, the rotating disc 12 also rotates relative to the limiting ring 13 and the first water guiding pipe 4.

The utility model is improved as follows: before the utility model is used, power is supplied by an external power supply, when a fruit tree needs to be irrigated, a pit is dug at the root of the fruit tree, then the fixing cylinder 6 is buried, meanwhile, the cover plate 7 covers the entrance of the pit to prevent water evaporation, the metal net 8 and the sponge 9 are buried around the root of the fruit tree, the fertilizer applicator main body 1 is controlled by the control panel 2 to work, so that the fertilizer applicator main body 1 inputs water into the inner side of the first water guide pipe 4 through the water outlet pipe 3, the water directly drips to the inner side of the fixing cylinder 6 through the first water guide pipe 4, meanwhile, the water enters the inner side of the sponge 9 through the metal net 8, the water inside the sponge 9 gradually seeps to the periphery of the root of the fruit tree, as the water directly falls to the ground, the soil at the root can be quickly reached, the evaporation phenomenon can not occur, the drip irrigation range is further improved, when the drip irrigation range needs to be further expanded and the drip irrigation efficiency is improved, the dial 12 is driven to rotate by the driving lever 15, the dial 12 drives the adjusting screw 16 to rotate spirally on the inner side of the sleeve 17, the sleeve 17 moves downwards along the adjusting screw 16, then the sleeve 17 pushes the seepage tube 19 with the guide head 20 to gradually extend out of the inner side of the fixed cylinder 6 through the push rod 18, simultaneously the seepage tube 19 with the guide head 20 is gradually inserted into the soil around the fixed cylinder 6, then, the control panel 2 sends out signals, the signal receiving module 24 can receive commands sent by the control panel, the signal receiving module 24 then transmits a command to the controller 25, controls the electromagnetic valve 21 to open through the controller 25, then the water in the water outlet pipe 3 flows into the inner side of the seepage pipe 19 through the second water guide pipe 5, then the water seeps into the soil at the root of the fruit tree through the water flowing port at the inner side of the seepage pipe 19, when the rotating disc 12 rotates, the rotating disc 12 also rotates relative to the limiting ring 13 and the first water guiding pipe 4.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the preferred embodiments of the utility model, the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are included to illustrate the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orchard liquid manure integration fertilizer distributor, includes fertilizer distributor main part (1) and control panel (2), its characterized in that: the one end fixedly connected with control panel (2) of fertilizer distributor main part (1), the one end intercommunication of fertilizer distributor main part (1) has outlet pipe (3), the bottom intercommunication of outlet pipe (3) has the evaporation of preventing to drip irrigation the mechanism, the evaporation of preventing is driped irrigation the inboard of mechanism and is provided with diffusion seepage flow mechanism.

2. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: prevent evaporating and drip irrigation mechanism and include carousel (12) of being connected with first aqueduct (4) rotation, the outside of carousel (12) is rotated and is connected with apron (7), the fixed cylinder (6) of bottom fixedly connected with of apron (7), the bottom fixedly connected with base (10) of fixed cylinder (6), water dripping hole (14) have been seted up to the bottom inboard of carousel (12), and first aqueduct (4) are through water dripping hole (14) and fixed cylinder (6) intercommunication.

3. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distributor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a metal net (8) penetrates through the inner side of the fixed cylinder (6), and a sponge (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the metal net (8).

4. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: diffusion seepage flow mechanism includes and rotates spacing ring (13) of being connected with carousel (12), and spacing ring (13) and first aqueduct (4) fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with roof (11) of carousel (12), the outside fixedly connected with driving lever (15) of carousel (12), the bottom fixedly connected with adjusting screw (16) of carousel (12), and adjusting screw (16) rotate with base (10) and be connected, the outside screwed connection of adjusting screw (16) has sleeve (17), the rotation all around of sleeve (17) is connected with push rod (18), the other end of push rod (18) rotates and is connected with seepage flow pipe (19), the drain has been seted up to the bottom inboard of seepage flow pipe (19).

5. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distributor of claim 4 is characterized in that: the top end of the seepage pipe (19) is communicated with a second water guide pipe (5), the second water guide pipe (5) is communicated with the first water guide pipe (4), and the outer side of the second water guide pipe (5) is communicated with an electromagnetic valve (21).

6. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distributor of claim 4 is characterized in that: one end of the seepage pipe (19) is fixedly connected with a guide head (20), and the guide head (20) is arranged in a cone shape.

7. The orchard water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distributor according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the bottom end of the cover plate (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed shell (22), and the inner side of the fixed shell (22) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (23), a controller (25) and a signal receiving module (24).