CN216349624U

CN216349624U - Automatic soil collecting and screening machine

Info

Publication number: CN216349624U
Application number: CN202122401618.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hunan Boruida Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-05
Filing date: 2021-10-05
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection and discloses an automatic soil collecting and screening machine. Including the mount, the inside collection mechanism that is provided with of mount, mount one side is provided with vibrations screening mechanism, collection mechanism is including first motor, first axis of rotation, circular through-hole, second axis of rotation, bearing, spur gear A, spur gear B, spur gear C, spur gear D, chain A, chain B, collection shovel, conveying pipe, base, the one end fixed connection of first motor output end through shaft coupling and first axis of rotation. Gather the mechanism and realize automatic acquisition, reduce artifical use cost, guarantee the efficiency of gathering, shake screening mechanism autofilter, detach the stone in the soil, make the sample quality that detects higher, and automatic acquisition makes the efficiency of gathering the sample promote, reduces the cost of labor, reduces the harm that soil pollution brought for the manual work, shakes the screening and rejects the stone that contains in the soil.

Description

Automatic soil collecting and screening machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to an automatic soil collecting and screening machine.

Background

The soil quality is the ability of soil to maintain production in an ecosystem interface, guarantee the environmental quality and promote the healthy behavior of animals and human beings; the american soil society defines soil quality as: within natural or managed ecosystem boundaries, soil has animal and plant production sustainability, ability to maintain and improve water, gas quality, and human health and life; the soil quality refers to the ability of the soil to support the production capacity of organisms, purify the environment and promote the health of animals, plants and human beings in a certain ecological system. Soil environment monitoring means that environment quality and change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like. The content of soil environment monitoring, at present, the Chinese standard for soil environment monitoring has ' soil environment monitoring technical Specification ' (HJ/T166-2004), which belongs to the environmental protection industry standard of the people's republic of China; general soil monitoring can be divided into monitoring of types such as national regional soil background, farmland soil environment, construction project soil environment evaluation, soil pollution accident and the like. The detection sample of soil generally needs to carry out a plurality of samples to the soil of a landmass different positions and carry out the analysis and detection, and present soil sample mainly still relies on manual work, and the instrument is simple, and the sample is inefficient to the unable selection of deleting of sample of manual sampling, sample quality is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic soil collecting and screening machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic soil collecting and screening machine comprises a fixing frame, wherein a collecting mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame, a vibration screening mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the collecting mechanism comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a circular through hole, a second rotating shaft, a bearing, a spur gear A, a spur gear B, a spur gear C, a spur gear D, a chain A, a chain B, a collecting shovel, a feeding pipe and a base, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the base is in contact with the ground, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft through a coupler, the circular through hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the fixing frame, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the circular through hole, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bearing, the bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame, and the spur gear A is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the fixed cover of spur gear B is established at the surface of second axis of rotation, the fixed cover of spur gear C is established at the surface of second axis of rotation, the fixed cover of spur gear D is established at the surface of first axis of rotation, chain A is connected with spur gear C and spur gear D transmission, chain B is connected with spur gear A and spur gear B transmission, one side fixed mounting of collection shovel is in one side of chain A, the opposite side fixed mounting of collection shovel is in one side of chain B.

Preferably, the vibrations screening mechanism is including second motor, third axis of rotation, connecting rod A, connecting rod B, connecting rod C, connecting rod D, connecting rod E, extrusion piece, slider, spout, torsional spring, screening case, install bin, filter screen, mounting panel, second motor fixed mounting is at the surface of mounting panel, the second motor output passes through the shaft coupling and the one end fixed connection of third axis of rotation, the fixed surface at the third axis of rotation of establishing of connecting rod A one end, the connecting rod A other end is articulated with connecting rod B, connecting rod B's one end is articulated with connecting rod C and connecting rod D's one end, connecting rod C's the other end is articulated with one side of mounting panel, the connecting rod D other end is articulated with connecting rod E's one end, connecting rod E's the other end is articulated with the one end of extrusion piece, the spout is seted up at the mounting panel surface, one side of the sliding block is fixedly arranged on one side of the extrusion block, and the sliding block is in contact with the inner walls of the other three sides of the sliding groove except the opening surface.

Preferably, the top of the installation box is provided with a square through hole, and the extrusion block penetrates through the square through hole to be contacted with the bottom surface of the filter screen.

Preferably, square groove has been seted up to the screening incasement wall, the stopper is installed to one side of filter screen, torsional spring fixed mounting is at the stopper top, stopper and the contact of square inslot wall bottom surface.

Preferably, the filter screen is provided with round holes.

Preferably, one end of the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, the other end of the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the vibration screening mechanism, the number of the bearings is three, and the three bearings are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame.

The utility model provides an automatic soil collecting and screening machine. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the utility model, automatic acquisition is realized through the acquisition mechanism, the manual use cost is reduced, and the acquisition efficiency is ensured.

(2) According to the utility model, stones in soil are removed through automatic screening by the vibration screening mechanism, so that the quality of a detected sample is higher, the efficiency of collecting the sample is improved by automatic collection, the labor cost is reduced, the harm of soil pollution to workers is reduced, and stones contained in the soil are removed through vibration screening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the vibratory screening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view structural diagram of the vibratory screening mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the vibratory screening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of the vibratory screening mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 fixed frame, 2 acquisition mechanism, 201 first motor, 202 first rotating shaft, 203 circular through hole, 204 second rotating shaft, 205 bearing, 206 spur gear A, 207 spur gear B, 208 spur gear C, 209 spur gear D, 210 chain A, 211 chain B, 212 acquisition shovel, 213 feeding pipe, 214 base, 3 vibration screening mechanism, 301 second motor, 302 third rotating shaft, 303 connecting rod A, 304 connecting rod B, 305 connecting rod C, 306 connecting rod D, 307 connecting rod E, 308 extrusion block, 309 slide block, 310 chute, 311 torsion spring, 312 screening box, 313 mounting box, 314 filter screen, 315 mounting plate.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic soil collecting and screening machine comprises a fixed frame 1, a collecting mechanism 2 is arranged in the fixed frame 1, a vibration screening mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 1, the collecting mechanism 2 realizes automatic collection, the labor use cost is reduced, and the collecting efficiency is ensured, the collecting mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, a first rotating shaft 202, a circular through hole 203, a second rotating shaft 204, a bearing 205, a spur gear A206, a spur gear B207, a spur gear C208, a spur gear D209, a chain A210, a chain B211, a collecting shovel 212, a feeding pipe 213 and a base 214, the first motor 201 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base 214, the base 214 is in contact with the ground, the output end of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 202 through a coupler, the circular through hole 203 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fixed frame 1, the first rotating shaft 202 penetrates through the circular through hole 203, the other end of the first rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bearing 205, one end of a feeding pipe 213 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixing frame 1, the other end of the feeding pipe 213 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vibration screening mechanism 3, three bearings 205 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame 1, the bearing 205 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame 1, a spur gear A206 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 202, a spur gear B207 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 204, a spur gear C208 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 204, a spur gear D209 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 202, a chain A210 is in transmission connection with the spur gear C208 and the spur gear D209, a chain B211 is in transmission connection with the spur gear A206 and the spur gear B207, the chain A210 and the chain B211 start to rotate through the spur gear A206 and the spur gear D209, the spur gear B207 and the spur gear C208 are in transmission connection with the chain A210 and the chain B211, one side of a collecting shovel 212 is fixedly arranged on one side of the chain A210, the other side of the collecting shovel 212 is fixedly arranged on one side of a chain B211, the vibration screening mechanism 3 comprises a second motor 301, a third rotating shaft 302, a connecting rod A303, a connecting rod B304, a connecting rod C305, a connecting rod D306, a connecting rod E307, an extrusion block 308, a sliding block 309, a sliding chute 310, a torsion spring 311, a screening box 312, an installation box 313, a filter screen 314 and an installation plate 315, the second motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the installation plate 315, the vibration screening mechanism 3 automatically screens and removes stones in soil, so that the quality of detected samples is higher, the efficiency of collecting samples is improved by automatic collection, the labor cost is reduced, the harm to manpower caused by soil pollution is reduced, stones contained in the soil are removed by vibration screening, the output end of the second motor 301 is fixedly connected with one end of the third rotating shaft 302 through a coupler, one end of the connecting rod A303 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 302, the other end of the connecting rod A303 is hinged with the connecting rod B304, one end of the connecting rod B304 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod C305 and one end of the connecting rod D306, the other end of the connecting rod C305 is hinged with one side of the mounting plate 315, the other end of the connecting rod D306 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod E307, the other end of the connecting rod E307 is hinged with one end of the extrusion block 308, the chute 310 is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate 315, one side of the sliding block 309 is fixedly arranged on one side of the extrusion block 308, the sliding block 309 is in contact with the inner wall of the other three sides of the opening surface of the chute 310, the top of the mounting box 313 is provided with a square through hole, the extrusion block 308 is in contact with the bottom surface of the filter screen 314 by penetrating through the square through the sliding block 309, the filter screen 314 starts to move repeatedly to extrude the filter screen 314, the inner wall of the filter screen 312 is provided with a square groove, one side of the filter screen 314 is provided with a limiting block, the torsion spring 311 is fixedly arranged on the top of the limiting block, and is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the square groove, the filter 314 is formed with circular holes.

The working principle is as follows: starting the first motor 201, the output end of the first motor 201 drives the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate through the coupler, the spur gear A206 and the spur gear D209 sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 202 start to rotate, the chain A210 and the chain B211 start to rotate through the spur gear A206 and the spur gear D209, the spur gear B207 and the spur gear C208 are in transmission connection with the chain A210 and the chain B211, the spur gear B207 and the spur gear C208 start to rotate, the spur gear B207 and the spur gear C208 drive the second rotating shaft 204 to start to rotate, at the moment, the collecting shovel 212 fixedly installed on the chain A210 and the chain B211 starts to collect soil, when the collecting shovel 212 moves to the top end, the collected soil falls into the feeding pipe 213 due to gravity, the soil directly falls into the vibration screening mechanism through the feeding pipe 213, the second motor 301 is started, the output end of the second motor 301 drives the third rotating shaft 302 through the coupler, and the third rotating shaft 302 drives the connecting rod A303 to start to rotate, connecting rod A303 drives connecting rod B304, and connecting rod B304 drives connecting rod C305, and connecting rod B304 drives connecting rod D306, and connecting rod D306 drives connecting rod E307, and connecting rod E307 drives extrusion block 308, and extrusion block 308 passes through the spacing of slider 309 with spout 310, begins to do the repetitive motion and extrudes filter screen 314 and produce vibrations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil automatic acquisition sieve separator, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the automatic screening device is characterized in that an acquisition mechanism (2) is arranged in the fixing frame (1), a vibration screening mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (1), the acquisition mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), a first rotating shaft (202), a circular through hole (203), a second rotating shaft (204), a bearing (205), a spur gear A (206), a spur gear B (207), a spur gear C (208), a spur gear D (209), a chain A (210), a chain B (211), an acquisition shovel (212), a feeding pipe (213) and a base (214), the first motor (201) is fixedly arranged on the top of the base (214), the base (214) is in contact with the ground, the output end of the first motor (201) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (202) through a coupler, the circular through hole (203) is formed in one side of the bottom of the fixing frame (1), and the first rotating shaft (202) penetrates through the circular through hole (203), the other end of the first rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a bearing (205), the bearing (205) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed frame (1), the spur gear A (206) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (202), the spur gear B (207) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (204), the spur gear C (208) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (204), the spur gear D (209) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (202), the chain A (210) is in transmission connection with a spur gear C (208) and a spur gear D (209), the chain B (211) is in transmission connection with the spur gear A (206) and the spur gear B (207), one side of the collecting shovel (212) is fixedly arranged at one side of the chain A (210), the other side of the collecting shovel (212) is fixedly arranged on one side of the chain B (211).

2. The automatic soil collecting and screening machine of claim 1, wherein: the vibration screening mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (301), a third rotating shaft (302), a connecting rod A (303), a connecting rod B (304), a connecting rod C (305), a connecting rod D (306), a connecting rod E (307), an extrusion block (308), a sliding block (309), a sliding groove (310), a torsion spring (311), a screening box (312), an installation box (313), a filter screen (314) and an installation plate (315), wherein the second motor (301) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation plate (315), the output end of the second motor (301) is fixedly connected with one end of the third rotating shaft (302) through a coupler, one end of the connecting rod A (303) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (302), the other end of the connecting rod A (303) is hinged with the connecting rod B (304), one end of the connecting rod B (304) is hinged with one ends of the connecting rod C (305) and the connecting rod D (306), the other end of connecting rod C (305) is articulated with one side of mounting panel (315), the connecting rod D (306) other end is articulated with the one end of connecting rod E (307), the other end of connecting rod E (307) is articulated with the one end of extrusion piece (308), spout (310) are seted up at mounting panel (315) surface, slider (309) one side fixed mounting is in the one side of extrusion piece (308), slider (309) and spout (310) remove the contact of the other trilateral inner wall of opening face.

3. The automatic soil collecting and screening machine of claim 2, wherein: the top of the mounting box (313) is provided with a square through hole, and the extrusion block (308) penetrates through the square through hole to be in contact with the bottom surface of the filter screen (314).

4. The automatic soil collecting and screening machine of claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the screening box (312) is provided with a square groove, one side of the filter screen (314) is provided with a limiting block, the torsion spring (311) is fixedly installed at the top of the limiting block, and the limiting block is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the square groove.

5. The automatic soil collecting and screening machine of claim 2, wherein: the filter screen (314) is provided with round holes.

6. The automatic soil collecting and screening machine of claim 1, wherein: one end of the feeding pipe (213) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixing frame (1), the other end of the feeding pipe (213) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vibration screening mechanism (3), and the number of the bearings (205) is three, and the three bearings are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame (1).