CN216847789U - A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects - Google Patents
A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects Download PDFInfo
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- CN216847789U CN216847789U CN202122950615.9U CN202122950615U CN216847789U CN 216847789 U CN216847789 U CN 216847789U CN 202122950615 U CN202122950615 U CN 202122950615U CN 216847789 U CN216847789 U CN 216847789U
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- deep soil
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and particularly relates to soil detection equipment for detecting deep soil, aiming at the problems that in the prior art, the soil detection equipment for detecting deep soil cannot directly input the derived broken soil into a sampling container when soil sampling is carried out, and the sampled soil needs to be collected by subsequent processes, so that the detection efficiency is influenced. According to the utility model, the vertically and horizontally arranged spiral conveying blades are driven to rotate simultaneously, so that deep soil taken out from the underground is directly input into the preset collecting frame, the rapid sampling of the soil is realized, and the detection working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to soil detection equipment for detecting deep soil.
Background
The superficial rock of the earth undergoes weathering and is progressively destroyed into loose mineral particles of varying sizes (called the matrix). The soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as parent material, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like. The soil is complex in composition and generally consists of mineral substances, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, water, air and other solid, liquid and gas phases. Soil environment monitoring means that the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like. Through retrieval, the patent document with the publication number of CN213456932U discloses a soil detection device for detecting deep soil, including the automobile body, the last fixed surface of automobile body is connected with backup pad and driving motor, the quantity of backup pad and driving motor is two, two the equal fixedly connected with roof of one end that the automobile body was kept away from to the backup pad, the bottom fixedly connected with mount pad of roof. This a soil detection equipment for being directed at deep soil detects, it is fixed to install the gag lever post through seting up first movable groove in the inside of head rod and second connecting rod, can drive head rod and second connecting rod through the drilling motor and punch in the use, after punching to certain degree of depth, thereby not hard up fixing bolt makes the gag lever post retrieve and samples the soil in deep layer through first movable groove, so that the person of facilitating the use detects deep soil, the purpose of being convenient for carry out the sampling test to deep soil has been reached.
Nevertheless still have the weak point in the above-mentioned design, derive the hack through line dragon helical blade in the above-mentioned design, in the hack after the derivation can not direct input sampling container, still need subsequent process to collect the soil of sample, influenced and examined detection achievement's efficiency, consequently we have provided a soil testing equipment that is used for detecting deep soil and have been used for solving above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the broken soil led out by soil detection equipment for detecting deep soil in the prior art can not be directly input into a sampling container when soil sampling is carried out, and the sampled soil needs to be collected by subsequent procedures, so that the efficiency of detection work is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a soil detection device for detecting deep soil comprises a base, a collection frame and a mounting plate, wherein the collection frame is placed at the top of the base, four fixing rods are fixedly mounted at the top of the base, the top ends of the four fixing rods are fixedly provided with a same top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly provided with a first motor, a lead screw is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the first motor, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a threaded hole, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two vertical rods, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly provided with a same connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting springs, the top ends of the connecting springs are fixedly provided with a same transverse plate, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a second motor and a vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a sampling cylinder, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft, the outside fixed mounting of vertical axis has first auger delivery blade, and the bottom fixed mounting of vertical axis has the drill bit, and one side top intercommunication of sampler barrel has violently the pipe, violently manages one end and rotates and install the cross axle, and the outside fixed mounting of cross axle has first band pulley and second auger delivery blade, horizontal hole has been seted up to one side of riser, and horizontal downthehole rotation is installed and is connected the axle, and fixed mounting has first bevel gear, second band pulley and two cams on the connecting axle, and two cams all with the bottom activity butt of connecting plate, the transmission is installed same belt on first band pulley and the second band pulley, fixed mounting has second bevel gear on the output shaft of second motor, and first bevel gear meshes with second bevel gear mutually.
Preferably, the guide holes are formed in four corners of the top of the mounting plate, and the four fixing rods are connected in the corresponding guide holes in a sliding mode respectively.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the transverse pipe is communicated with a discharge pipe.
Preferably, two sliding holes are formed in the bottom of the transverse plate, and the two vertical rods are respectively connected in the corresponding sliding holes in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly provided with a support, and the support is rotatably provided with rollers.
Preferably, the top of base has been seted up through-hole and circular slot, the bottom of lead screw is rotated and is connected in the circular slot, and the sampling tube sets up in the through-hole.
In the utility model, by starting a first motor and a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor drives a vertical shaft and a second bevel gear to rotate, the vertical shaft drives a drill bit and a first spiral conveying blade to rotate, an output shaft of the first motor drives a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives a mounting plate to move downwards through screw transmission with the mounting plate and under the guiding action of a fixed rod, the mounting plate drives a connecting plate and a transverse plate to move downwards through a connecting spring, so that a sampling cylinder, the drill bit and the first spiral conveying blade which rotate continuously are driven to move downwards to drill soil, the soil is conveyed upwards in the sampling cylinder, a connecting shaft is driven to rotate through meshing with the first bevel gear while the second bevel gear rotates, and a transverse shaft is driven to rotate through transmission of a second belt wheel and a first belt wheel, the cross shaft drives the second spiral conveying blade to rotate, so that the soil on the upper side inside the sampling cylinder is conveyed to the right side and is led out through the discharge pipe, and the taken soil directly falls into the collection frame to be collected;
According to the soil detection device for detecting the deep soil, the connecting shaft rotates and meanwhile drives the two cams to rotate, the two cams drive the connecting shaft to move downwards through abutting against the connecting plate, so that the vertical plate, the transverse plate and the sampling cylinder are driven to move downwards and the connecting spring is compressed, after the cams rotate by a certain angle, the transverse plate is reset to move upwards under the action of the connecting spring, and therefore the vertical plate and the sampling cylinder are driven to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating mode through rotation of the cams, so that the sampling cylinder can be inserted into the soil conveniently, and the sampling efficiency is improved;
the underground soil sampling device is reasonable in structural design, deep soil taken out from the underground is directly input into the preset collecting frame by driving the vertically arranged and horizontally arranged spiral conveying blades to rotate, rapid sampling of the soil is achieved, the detection working efficiency is improved, and the reliability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soil testing device for testing deep soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a soil testing device for testing deep soil according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a collection frame; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a fixing rod; 5. a first motor; 6. a second motor; 7. a top plate; 8. a horizontal axis; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. a cam; 11. a first pulley; 12. a second pulley; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a screw rod; 15. a sampling tube; 16. a vertical axis; 17. a drill bit; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a first screw conveying blade; 22. a second screw conveying blade; 23. a connecting spring; 24. a vertical plate; 25. a transverse plate; 26. a vertical rod; 27. a transverse tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil detection device for detecting deep soil, comprising a base 1, a collection frame 2 and a mounting plate 3, wherein the collection frame 2 is placed on the top of the base 1, four fixing rods 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the top end of the four fixing rods 4 is fixedly installed with a same top plate 7, the top of the top plate 7 is fixedly installed with a first motor 5, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 14, the top of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a threaded hole, the lead screw 14 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the bottom of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with two vertical rods 26, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods 26 are fixedly installed with a same connecting plate 20, the top of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting springs 23, the top ends of the plurality of connecting springs 23 are fixedly installed with a same transverse plate 25, the bottom of the transverse plate 25 is fixedly installed with a second motor 6 and a vertical plate 24, the bottom of the vertical plate 24 is fixedly provided with a sampling tube 15, the output shaft of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected with a vertical shaft 16, the outer side of the vertical shaft 16 is fixedly provided with a first spiral conveying blade 21, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 16 is fixedly provided with a drill bit 17, and the top of one side of the sampling tube 15 is communicated with a horizontal tube 27, one end of the horizontal tube 27 is rotatably provided with a horizontal shaft 8, the outer side of the horizontal shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 11 and a second spiral conveying blade 22, one side of a vertical plate 24 is provided with a horizontal hole, a connecting shaft 9 is rotatably arranged in the horizontal hole, the connecting shaft 9 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 18, a second belt pulley 12 and two cams 10, the two cams 10 are movably abutted against the bottom of the connecting plate 20, the first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 12 are provided with the same belt in a transmission manner, an output shaft of the second motor 6 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 19, and the first bevel gear 18 is meshed with the second bevel gear 19.
In the utility model, four corners of the top of the mounting plate 3 are provided with guide holes, and four fixing rods 4 are respectively connected in the corresponding guide holes in a sliding manner to guide the mounting plate 3 to move vertically.
In the utility model, a discharge pipe 13 is communicated with one side of the bottom of the transverse pipe 27, so that soil can be conveniently led out.
In the utility model, two sliding holes are formed at the bottom of the transverse plate 25, and the two vertical rods 26 are respectively connected in the corresponding sliding holes in a sliding manner to guide the transverse plate 25.
In the utility model, the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly provided with the brackets, and the rollers are rotatably arranged in the brackets, so that the base 1 can be conveniently moved.
In the utility model, the top of the base 1 is provided with a through hole and a circular groove, the bottom end of the screw rod 14 is rotatably connected in the circular groove, the sampling cylinder 15 is arranged in the through hole to rotatably position the screw rod 14, and the sampling cylinder 15 is convenient to place and move.
In the utility model, when in use, by starting the first motor 5 and the second motor 6, the output shaft of the second motor 6 drives the vertical shaft 16 and the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, the vertical shaft 16 drives the drill bit 17 and the first spiral conveying blade 21 to rotate, the output shaft of the first motor 5 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, the screw rod 14 drives the mounting plate 3 to move downwards through the thread transmission with the mounting plate 3 and under the guiding action of the fixing rod 4, the mounting plate 3 drives the connecting plate 20 and the transverse plate 25 to move downwards through the connecting spring 23, so as to drive the sampling cylinder 15, the drill bit 17 and the first spiral conveying blade 21 which rotate continuously to move downwards, drill the soil and convey the soil upwards in the sampling cylinder 15, the connecting shaft 9 is driven to rotate through the meshing with the first bevel gear 18 while the second bevel gear 19 rotates, the connecting shaft 9 drives the transverse shaft 8 to rotate through the transmission of the second belt pulley 12 and the first belt pulley 11, cross axle 8 drives second auger delivery blade 22 and rotates, thereby carry the soil of the inside upside of sampler barrel 15 to the right side, and derive through discharging pipe 13, make the soil of taking out directly fall into and collect in frame 2, and drive two cams 10 when connecting axle 9 pivoted and rotate, two cams 10 drive connecting axle 9 downstream through the butt with connecting plate 20, thereby drive riser 24, diaphragm 25 and sampler barrel 15 downstream compress connecting spring 23, after cam 10 rotated certain angle, diaphragm 25 resets the upward movement under connecting spring 23's effect, thereby drive riser 24 and sampler barrel 15 reciprocal vibrations from top to bottom through the rotation of cam 10, so that inside sampler barrel 15 inserted soil, promote sampling efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects, includes base (1), collects frame (2) and mounting panel (3), its characterized in that, collect frame (2) and place at the top of base (1), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has four dead levers (4), and the top fixed mounting of four dead levers (4) has same roof (7), and the top fixed mounting of roof (7) has first motor (5), fixedly connected with lead screw (14) on the output shaft of first motor (5), the top of mounting panel (3) is seted up threaded hole, and lead screw (14) threaded connection is in the screwed hole, the bottom fixedly connected with two montants (26) of mounting panel (3), the bottom fixed mounting of two montants (26) has same connecting plate (20), and the top fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting springs (23) of connecting plate (20), the top fixed mounting of a plurality of connecting spring (23) has same diaphragm (25), the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (25) has second motor (6) and riser (24), the bottom fixed mounting of riser (24) has sampler barrel (15), and fixedly connected with vertical axis (16) on the output shaft of second motor (6), the outside fixed mounting of vertical axis (16) has first spiral delivery blade (21), the bottom fixed mounting of vertical axis (16) has drill bit (17), and one side top intercommunication of sampler barrel (15) has violently pipe (27), violently pipe (27) one end is rotated and is installed cross axle (8), the outside fixed mounting of cross axle (8) has first band pulley (11) and second spiral delivery blade (22), horizontal hole has been seted up to one side of riser (24), horizontal downthehole rotation is installed connecting axle (9), fixed mounting has first bevel gear (18) on connecting axle (9), The two cams (10) are movably abutted against the bottom of the connecting plate (20), the same belt is installed on the first belt wheel (11) and the second belt wheel (12) in a transmission mode, a second bevel gear (19) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor (6), and the first bevel gear (18) is meshed with the second bevel gear (19).
2. The soil detection device for deep soil detection according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the top of the mounting plate (3) are provided with guide holes, and four fixing rods (4) are slidably connected in the corresponding guide holes respectively.
3. The soil detection device for detecting deep soil according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (13) is communicated with one side of the bottom of the horizontal pipe (27).
4. The soil detection device for deep soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the transverse plate (25) is provided with two sliding holes, and the two vertical rods (26) are respectively connected in the corresponding sliding holes in a sliding manner.
5. The soil detection device for deep soil detection according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are fixedly provided with brackets, and rollers are rotatably arranged in the brackets.
6. The soil detection device for detecting deep soil according to claim 1, wherein the top of the base (1) is provided with a through hole and a circular groove, the bottom end of the screw rod (14) is rotatably connected in the circular groove, and the sampling cylinder (15) is arranged in the through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122950615.9U CN216847789U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122950615.9U CN216847789U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216847789U true CN216847789U (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122950615.9U Expired - Fee Related CN216847789U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | A soil testing equipment for being directed at deep soil detects |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115420540A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-12-02 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Heavy metal detection device for soil monitoring |
| CN116539355A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-08-04 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Soil sampling device for soil organic carbon detection |
| CN117129267A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-11-28 | 江苏省环境监测中心 | Household garbage combustion pollutant sampling and analyzing equipment |
| CN117882684A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-04-16 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Sampling device and sampling method for benthonic animals in deep water lakes |
| CN118090301A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-05-28 | 东明县国土空间规划服务中心 | Geographic information acquisition device based on homeland space planning |
-
2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202122950615.9U patent/CN216847789U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115420540A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-12-02 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Heavy metal detection device for soil monitoring |
| CN116539355A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-08-04 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Soil sampling device for soil organic carbon detection |
| CN116539355B (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-02-27 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Soil sampling device for soil organic carbon detection |
| CN117129267A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-11-28 | 江苏省环境监测中心 | Household garbage combustion pollutant sampling and analyzing equipment |
| CN117882684A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-04-16 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Sampling device and sampling method for benthonic animals in deep water lakes |
| CN117882684B (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-05-10 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Sampling device and sampling method for benthonic animals in deep water lakes |
| CN118090301A (en) * | 2024-03-21 | 2024-05-28 | 东明县国土空间规划服务中心 | Geographic information acquisition device based on homeland space planning |
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Granted publication date: 20220628 |