CN214427103U

CN214427103U - Soil element analytical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214427103U
Application number: CN202120620147.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕硼慧; 王志强; 刘翠娜
Original assignee: Henan Hongda Detection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Hongda Detection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-26
Filing date: 2021-03-26
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil element analysis device, which comprises a supporting body, wherein a fixed sleeve is arranged in the supporting body, a limiting cylinder is arranged in the fixed sleeve, a spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the limiting cylinder, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the spiral conveying shaft, and the front end of the first motor is connected with a driving shaft; a limiting box is arranged above the motor, a guide plate is arranged in the limiting box, a first rotating shaft is arranged below the guide plate, a gear sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the first rotating shaft, and a main rolling wheel is sleeved on the first rotating shaft. Through designing the auger delivery axle, when gathering soil texture, can fix the device, the soil of gathering carries out the breakage through the rolling wheel in the spacing box, and the cooperation of back through solenoid valve and carousel is controlled soil and is got into in a plurality of test tubes in batches, waits for the analysis, has improved collection efficiency. The push rod is designed to facilitate the movement of the device, and the push rod can be rotated through the rotating shaft, so that the nail plate on the push rod is meshed and fixed with the ground, and the fixing stability is improved.

Description

Soil element analytical equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil collection and analysis device specifically is a soil element analysis device.

Background

The surface rock of the earth is gradually destroyed into loose mineral particles with different sizes through weathering. The soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as parent material, climate, biology, terrain, time and the like. The soil is complex in composition and generally consists of mineral substances, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant residues, water, air and other solid, liquid and gas phases. Soil environment monitoring means that environment quality and change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

Most of the existing devices collect soil samples manually by workers, and when the soil samples are loaded into a test tube container, the soil samples are collected manually one by one in the operation process, so that the efficiency is too low. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a soil element analyzing apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil element analytical equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a soil element analysis device comprises a bearing body, wherein a fixed sleeve is arranged in the bearing body, a limiting cylinder is arranged in the fixed sleeve, a spiral conveying shaft is arranged in the limiting cylinder, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the spiral conveying shaft, and the front end of the first motor is connected with a driving shaft;

a limiting box is arranged above the motor, a guide plate is arranged in the limiting box, a first rotating shaft is arranged below the guide plate, a gear sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the first rotating shaft, a main rolling wheel is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft, and an auxiliary rolling wheel is sleeved on the second rotating shaft;

spacing box one side is connected with the solenoid valve, and the below of solenoid valve is provided with the carousel, is provided with a plurality of test tubes on the carousel, and motor two is installed to the carousel lower extreme, and the both sides of motor two are provided with the mount.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving shaft is provided with a chain and is connected with the gear sleeve in a meshing way through the chain.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the bearing body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the motor II is fixedly installed with the bottom of the bearing body through a fixing frame.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the carousel is circular, and test tube evenly distributed is in the edge of carousel, and the test tube corresponds with the solenoid valve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side of the bearing body is provided with a push rod, a nail plate is installed on the push rod, and a limiting shaft is arranged below the nail plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the push rod is connected with the bearing body through a limiting shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through designing the auger delivery axle, when gathering soil texture, can fix the device, the soil of gathering carries out the breakage through the rolling wheel in the spacing box, and the cooperation of back through solenoid valve and carousel is controlled soil and is got into in a plurality of test tubes in batches, waits for the analysis, has improved collection efficiency.

2. The push rod is designed to facilitate the movement of the device, and the push rod can be rotated through the rotating shaft, so that the nail plate on the push rod is meshed and fixed with the ground, and the fixing stability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil element analysis apparatus according to a first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a screw shaft of a soil element analysis apparatus according to a first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a limiting box in a soil element analysis device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a push rod of a second embodiment of a soil element analysis apparatus.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a nail plate according to the second embodiment of the soil element analysis apparatus.

In the figure: 1. a carrier; 2. a limiting cylinder; 3. a screw conveying shaft; 4. a limiting box; 5. a first motor; 6. a drive shaft;

7. a chain; 8. a gear sleeve; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a main rolling wheel; 11. a second rotating shaft;

12. a secondary rolling wheel; 13. a baffle; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a turntable; 16. a test tube; 17. a second motor; 18. a fixed mount; 19. fixing a sleeve; 20. a universal wheel; 21. a push rod; 22. nailing a plate; 23. and a limiting shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a soil element analysis apparatus includes a supporting body 1, a universal wheel 20 is installed at the bottom of the supporting body 1, a fixing sleeve 19 is disposed in the supporting body 1, a limiting cylinder 2 is disposed in the fixing sleeve 19, a spiral conveying shaft 3 is disposed in the limiting cylinder 2, a motor one 5 is disposed on the right side of the spiral conveying shaft 3, a driving shaft 6 is connected to the front end of the motor one 5, a chain 7 is disposed on the driving shaft 6, and the driving shaft 6 is engaged with a gear sleeve 8 through the chain 7;

a limiting box 4 is arranged above the motor I5, a guide plate 13 is arranged in the limiting box 4, the guide plate 13 guides soil blocks to the inside of the limiting box 4, a first rotating shaft 9 is arranged below the guide plate 13, a gear sleeve 8 is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the first rotating shaft 9, a main rolling wheel 10 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 9, a second rotating shaft 11 is arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft 9, and an auxiliary rolling wheel 12 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 11;

spacing box 4 one side is connected with solenoid valve 14, and solenoid valve 14's below is provided with carousel 15, and carousel 15 is circular, is provided with a plurality of test tubes 16 on the carousel 15, and motor two 17 is installed to carousel 15 lower extreme, and test tube 16 evenly distributed is in the edge of carousel 15, and test tube 16 corresponds with solenoid valve 14, and the both sides of motor two 17 are provided with mount 18, and motor two 17 passes through mount 18 and 1 bottom fixed mounting of supporting body.

Example two: referring to fig. 4 to 5, the present embodiment is an improvement of the previous embodiment: a push rod 21 is arranged on the right side of the bearing body 1, a nail plate 22 is arranged on the push rod 21, a limiting shaft 23 is arranged below the nail plate 22, and the push rod 21 is connected with the bearing body 1 through the limiting shaft 23;

the push rod 21 is pressed downwards, so that the nail plate 22 is meshed and clamped with the ground, a fixing effect can be achieved, and a foundation is laid for using the spiral conveying shaft on a slope.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

inside the bearing body 1, the ground is crushed by means of the spiral conveying shaft 3, the crushed soil blocks are conveyed into the limiting box 4, the soil blocks fall into the limiting box 4, and the driving shaft 6 driven by the motor I5 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, so that the main rolling wheel 10 and the auxiliary rolling wheel 12 work to crush the soil blocks, and the soil is convenient to analyze in the later period;

the soil powder that is formed after being rolled falls into corresponding test tube 16 through solenoid valve 14 in, treat that the required volume in the test tube 16 reachs the back, carousel 15 begins to rotate through two 17 drives of motor, moves next test tube 16 to the 14 lower extremes of solenoid valve and waits to fill, and the staff only need to test tube 16 with trade can, improved work efficiency.

In the second embodiment, the nail plate 22 and the push rod 21 are designed, and when the design meets a steep slope at the position for collecting soil, the push rod 21 can be pressed down, so that the nail plate 22 is engaged and clamped with the ground to play a role in fixing, and then the spiral conveying shaft 3 is rotated downwards to perform the roles of collecting soil and fixing the cover bearing body 1.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil element analysis device comprises a bearing body (1), and is characterized in that a fixed sleeve (19) is arranged in the bearing body (1), a limiting cylinder (2) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (19), a spiral conveying shaft (3) is arranged in the limiting cylinder (2), a first motor (5) is arranged on the right side of the spiral conveying shaft (3), and the front end of the first motor (5) is connected with a driving shaft (6);

a limiting box (4) is arranged above the motor I (5), a guide plate (13) is arranged in the limiting box (4), a first rotating shaft (9) is arranged below the guide plate (13), a gear sleeve (8) is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the first rotating shaft (9), a main rolling wheel (10) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (9), a second rotating shaft (11) is arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft (9), and a secondary rolling wheel (12) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (11);

the test tube test device is characterized in that an electromagnetic valve (14) is connected to one side of the limiting box (4), a rotary table (15) is arranged below the electromagnetic valve (14), a plurality of test tubes (16) are arranged on the rotary table (15), a second motor (17) is installed at the lower end of the rotary table (15), and fixing frames (18) are arranged on two sides of the second motor (17).

2. A soil element analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the driving shaft (6) is provided with a chain (7), and the driving shaft (6) is in meshed connection with the gear sleeve (8) through the chain (7).

3. A soil element analysis device according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels (20) are mounted to the bottom of the carrier (1).

4. A soil element analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the second motor (17) is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the carrier (1) by means of a mounting bracket (18).

5. A soil element analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating disc (15) is circular, the test tubes (16) are evenly distributed at the edge of the rotating disc (15), and the test tubes (16) correspond to the electromagnetic valves (14).

6. A soil element analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that a push rod (21) is arranged at the right side of the supporting body (1), a nail plate (22) is arranged on the push rod (21), and a limiting shaft (23) is arranged below the nail plate (22).

7. A soil element analysis device according to claim 6, wherein the push rod (21) is connected to the carrier (1) by means of a limiting shaft (23).