CN115250667A - Be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device - Google Patents
Be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115250667A CN115250667A CN202210911321.1A CN202210911321A CN115250667A CN 115250667 A CN115250667 A CN 115250667A CN 202210911321 A CN202210911321 A CN 202210911321A CN 115250667 A CN115250667 A CN 115250667A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C13/2804—Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements being rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement device for saline-alkali soil, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement. This kind of a be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device, including the sampling case, the lower extreme of sampling case is provided with a plurality of removal subassemblies that are used for the sampling case to remove, the inside of sampling case is provided with the improvement and handles the case, the inside of case is handled in the improvement is provided with water liquid, install on the sampling case and be used for the improvement to handle the inside soil of case and mix the back pH valve measuring probe that detects, the inside of sampling case is provided with the adjusting part that is used for soil pH valve to detect the back improvement to adjust and strikes broken subassembly is strikeed to soil in the testing process. This kind of a be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device, the process of whole improvement operation, through the removal of sampling box and shovel native sampling component, adjusting part and conveyor components's mutually supporting, be convenient for quick sample, inspection, improvement and outside transport appointed position on the saline and alkaline land soil, be convenient for carry out quick effectual improvement to saline and alkaline soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement device for saline-alkali soil.
Background
The saline-alkali soil is a kind of accumulated salt, which means that the salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, and according to the incomplete statistics of the combined country textbook organization and the grain and agriculture organization, the area of the saline-alkali soil all over the world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, wherein 9913 ten thousand hectares are in China. Most of the formation of alkaline earth and alkalized soil in China is related to accumulation of carbonate in soil, so that the alkalization degree is generally high, and plants in serious saline-alkaline earth loam areas can hardly survive.
Saline-alkali soil is a generic term for saline soil and alkaline earth. The saline soil mainly refers to saline soil with high chloride or sulfate content, and the soil is alkaline but not necessarily high in pH value. The alkaline earth refers to the soil containing carbonate or heavy phosphate, the pH value is higher, the soil is alkaline, the content of organic matters in saline-alkali soil is low, the soil fertility is low, the physical and chemical properties are poor, more anions and cations are harmful to crops, and the crops are not easy to promote seedlings. The fertilizing principle of the saline-alkali soil is mainly applying organic fertilizer and high-efficiency compound fertilizer, and controlling the use of low-concentration fertilizer. The organic fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matters, has a buffering effect on harmful anions and cations in soil, and is beneficial to rooting and seedling promotion. The high-concentration compound fertilizer has few ineffective components and few residues, but the dosage of the fertilizer cannot be too much each time so as to avoid secondary salinization for aggravating soil, and irrigation is combined after the fertilizer is applied so as to reduce the concentration of a soil solution.
The saline-alkali soil improvement method mainly comprises salt washing, land leveling, timely harrowing, organic fertilizer application, non-chemical prevention and treatment and the like, in the existing saline-alkali soil improvement treatment process, saline-alkali soil needs to be respectively sampled, detected and subjected to unqualified soil improvement after detection, the operation process is complicated, and rapid and effective improvement on the saline-alkali soil is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for improving saline-alkali soil, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device, includes the sampling case, the lower extreme of sampling case is provided with a plurality of removal subassemblies that are used for the sampling case to remove, the inside of sampling case is provided with improvement processing case, the inside of improvement processing case is provided with water liquid, install on the sampling case and be used for the improvement to handle the test probe that incasement portion soil mixes the back pH valve and detect, the inside of sampling case is provided with the broken subassembly of soil knocking that is used for improvement adjustment after the soil pH valve detects, be provided with the transport subassembly that carries after the sample detection improvement of the shovel soil sampling subassembly that is used for soil improvement processing in-process shovel soil sample on the sampling case.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a plurality of U-shaped mounting frames fixed at the lower end of the sampling box, a rotating wheel is connected to the U-shaped mounting frames in a rotating manner, and a first motor for driving the rotating wheel is mounted on the U-shaped mounting frames.
Preferably, the soil shoveling and sampling assembly comprises a square groove arranged at the lower end of the sampling box, the square groove is communicated with the inside of the sampling box, a soil shoveling plate which is obliquely arranged is connected to the square groove in a sliding mode, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the sampling box, sliding plates are connected to the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding plates are fixed to two sides of the soil shoveling plate respectively, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the soil shoveling depth of the soil shoveling plate is arranged on the side wall of the sampling box.
Preferably, the adjustment subassembly is including fixing the first mounting panel on the sampling case lateral wall, first mounting panel leans on one side to the slide to rotate and is connected with the threaded rod, thread engagement is connected with the screwed pipe on the threaded rod, the other end and the slide of screwed pipe are fixed mutually, install on the first mounting panel and be used for threaded rod driven second motor, be fixed with the guide arm on the first mounting panel, sliding connection has the sleeve pipe on the guide arm, sheathed tube one end is fixed mutually with the slide.
Preferably, the adjusting part is including floating the floating frame on the improvement treatment box liquid level, be fixed with the bracing piece on the floating frame, the other end of bracing piece is fixed with the rectangular plate, install three square case on the rectangular plate, it is three the square case is gone up respectively to communicate with each other and is connected with the conveyer pipe, and is three the conveyer pipe is connected with acid solution holding vessel, alkaline solution holding vessel and liquid holding vessel respectively, and is three be provided with the shutoff subassembly that is used for the inside shutoff of square case on the square case.
Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate which is connected to the square box in a sliding manner and used for blocking the inside of the square box, a through hole is formed in the blocking plate, fixed plates are fixed to two sides of the blocking plate, T-shaped sliding rods are connected to the two fixed plates in a sliding manner, two second mounting plates are fixed to two sides of the square box, the two T-shaped sliding rods are connected to the two second mounting plates in a sliding manner respectively, a first spring is sleeved on the side wall of each of the two T-shaped sliding rods, and a pushing assembly used for pushing the blocking plate is arranged between one end of the blocking plate and the square box;
the pushing assembly comprises an electromagnet and an iron block which are respectively arranged on the plugging plate and the square box.
Preferably, broken subassembly is including rotating the dwang of connection on the sample case, the dwang is located improvement and is handled the lateral wall of incasement portion and be fixed with the crushing roller, is that the crushing roller is fixed with a plurality of broken archs.
Preferably, conveying component is including seting up the bar groove on the sampling case, the bar groove communicates with each other with the inside of sampling case and sets up, be fixed with two bar boards, two on the lateral wall of sampling case the bar board is located the both sides in bar groove, rotate between the inside of sampling case and two bar boards and be connected with the conveying roller, the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt on two conveying rollers, the one end of conveyer belt is located the inside of improvement processing case, be fixed with a plurality of baffles on the conveyer belt, the outside of sampling case is provided with and is used for conveying roller driven third motor, be connected through drive assembly between conveying roller and the dwang, be provided with the shake subassembly that is used for avoiding carrying the back material adhesion on the conveyer belt on the bar board.
Preferably, the transmission assembly is including rotating the transmission pole of connecting on the sampling case, the one end of transfer line and dwang all is fixed with the belt pulley, two through belt transmission between the belt pulley.
Preferably, the shake subassembly includes the T type pole of sliding connection on the strip shaped plate, each the one end of T type pole is fixed with the push pedal, the push pedal offsets with the inner wall of conveyer belt and sets up, each the cover is equipped with the second spring on the lateral wall of T type pole, the lower extreme of push pedal is fixed with the L template, annular array is provided with a plurality of promotion pins that are used for the promotion of L template on the lateral wall of transfer line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This kind of a be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device, the process of whole improvement operation, through the removal of sampling box and shovel native sampling component, adjusting part and conveying component mutually support, be convenient for quick sample, inspection, improvement and outside transport appointed position on the saline and alkaline land soil, be convenient for carry out quick effectual improvement to saline and alkaline soil.
(2) This kind of a be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device, at third motor drive conveying roller pivoted in-process, through transmission assembly, drive the crushing roller and rotate, at crushing roller pivoted in-process, strike the breakage to carrying to the inside great clod of improvement processing incasement portion through each broken arch, further be convenient for to treat that the saline and alkaline land soil of examining is more complete with the water liquid of improvement processing incasement portion and fuse, further improvement the quality of test probe inspection, be convenient for higher-quality to the saline and alkaline land soil inspect and adjust the improvement.
(3) This kind of a soil improvement device for saline and alkaline land, at transfer line pivoted in-process, through shaking the subassembly, carry out intermittent type nature extrusion and take place the shake to the conveyer belt among the pay-off transportation process, through the shake to the conveyer belt, the separation that drops from the conveyer belt is followed to the soil after the improvement is handled among the conveyer belt transportation process of being convenient for, and further the conveyer belt of being convenient for is used the transport of soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the dithering assembly and the driving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the conveyor assembly and the crushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a sampling box; 2. a moving assembly; 201. a U-shaped mounting frame; 202. a rotating wheel; 203. a first motor; 3. a soil shoveling and sampling assembly; 301. a chute; 302. a slide plate; 303. a shoveling plate; 304. a square groove; 4. an adjustment assembly; 401. a first mounting plate; 402. a threaded rod; 403. a threaded pipe; 404. a guide bar; 405. a sleeve; 406. a second motor; 5. detecting a probe; 6. an adjustment assembly; 601. a floating frame; 602. a support bar; 603. a rectangular plate; 604. a square box; 605. a delivery pipe; 7. a plugging component; 701. a plugging plate; 702. a through hole; 703. a fixing plate; 704. a T-shaped slide bar; 705. a second mounting plate; 706. a first spring; 8. a pushing assembly; 801. an electromagnet; 802. an iron block; 9. a crushing assembly; 901. rotating the rod; 902. a crushing roller; 903. crushing the bulges; 10. a delivery assembly; 1001. a strip-shaped groove; 1002. a strip plate; 1003. a conveying roller; 1004. a conveyor belt; 1005. a third motor; 1006. a baffle plate; 11. a transmission assembly; 1101. a transmission rod; 1102. a belt pulley; 1103. a belt; 12. a dithering component; 1201. a T-shaped rod; 1202. a second spring; 1203. pushing the plate; 1204. an L-shaped plate; 1205. pushing the pin; 13. an improved treatment box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device, including sampling box 1, the lower extreme of sampling box 1 is provided with a plurality of removal subassemblies 2 that are used for sampling box 1 to remove, the inside of sampling box 1 is provided with improvement processing case 13, the inside of improvement processing case 13 is provided with water liquid, install the test probe 5 that is used for improving the inside soil of processing case 13 and mixes the back pH value and detect on the sampling box 1, the inside of sampling box 1 is provided with the adjusting part 6 that is used for soil pH value to detect back improvement regulation and the broken subassembly 9 that strikes breakage is beaten to soil in the testing process, be provided with the shovel soil sampling part 3 that is used for soil sample in the soil improvement processing process and the conveyor components 10 of carrying after the sample test improvement on the sampling box 1, the process of whole improvement operation, removal and shovel soil sampling part 3 through sampling box 1, mutually support of adjusting part 6 and conveyor components 10, be convenient for quick sample appointed position on the saline and alkaline land soil, the inspection, improvement and outward transport, be convenient for carry out quick effectual improvement to saline and alkaline soil.
The mobile assembly 2 comprises a plurality of U-shaped mounting frames 201 fixed at the lower end of the sampling box 1, rotating wheels 202 are connected to the U-shaped mounting frames 201, first motors 203 used for driving the wheels 202 are installed on the U-shaped mounting frames 201, the first motors 203 are started, the wheels 202 are driven by the first motors 203 to rotate, and the sampling box 1 is moved to the specified upper portion of the saline-alkali soil needing soil improvement through the rotation of the wheels 202.
The soil shoveling and sampling component 3 comprises a square groove 304 arranged at the lower end of the sampling box 1, the square groove 304 is communicated with the inside of the sampling box 1, a soil shoveling plate 303 obliquely arranged is connected to the square groove 304 in a sliding manner, sliding grooves 301 are formed in two sides of the sampling box 1, sliding plates 302 are connected to the two sliding grooves 301 in a sliding manner, the sliding plates 302 are fixed to two sides of the soil shoveling plate 303 respectively, an adjusting component 4 for adjusting the soil shoveling depth of the soil shoveling plate 303 is arranged on the side wall of the sampling box 1, the soil shoveling plate 303 is pushed to a certain depth on the saline-alkali soil through the adjusting component 4, the first motor 203 is continuously started after the soil shoveling plate 303 is pushed to the certain depth, the whole sampling box 1 is driven to move, at the moment, in the process of moving the sampling box 1, a part of the saline-alkali soil is shoveled through the inclined soil shoveling plate 303, and the part of the saline-alkali soil is moved to the inside of the improvement processing box 13 along with the soil shoveling plate 303 along with the movement of the sampling box 1.
The adjusting component 4 comprises a first mounting plate 401 fixed on the side wall of the sampling box 1, a threaded rod 402 is rotatably connected to one side, close to the sliding plate 302, of the first mounting plate 401, a threaded pipe 403 is connected to the threaded rod 402 in a threaded engagement manner, the other end of the threaded pipe 403 is fixed to the sliding plate 302, a second motor 406 for driving the threaded rod 402 is mounted on the first mounting plate 401, a guide rod 404 is fixed to the first mounting plate 401, a sleeve 405 is slidably connected to the guide rod 404, one end of the sleeve 405 is fixed to the sliding plate 302, the threaded rod 402 is driven to rotate through the second motor 406, in the rotating process of the threaded rod 402, through the mutual engagement transmission between the threaded rod 402 and the threaded pipe 403 and the guiding effect of the guide rod 404 and the sleeve 405, the sliding plate 302 is driven to move towards the lower end of the sampling box 1 in a forced manner, through the movement of the sliding plate 302, the soil shoveling plate 303 on the square groove 304 is pushed to move towards the saline-alkali soil to be improved, the pushing depth is adjusted, and the soil shoveling at different depths can be improved conveniently.
Adjusting part 6 is including floating the floating frame 601 of case 13 liquid level is handled in the improvement, be fixed with bracing piece 602 on floating frame 601, the other end of bracing piece 602 is fixed with rectangular plate 603, install three square case 604 on the rectangular plate 603, it has conveyer pipe 605 to communicate with each other respectively on three square case 604, three conveyer pipe 605 is respectively with the acid solution holding vessel, alkaline solution holding vessel and liquid storage tank are connected, be provided with the shutoff subassembly 7 that is used for the inside shutoff of square case 604 on the three square case 604, at the in-process of adjusting, according to actual need, carry outside acid or alkaline solution to the inside of case 13 is handled in the improvement to the pH value of the unqualified saline and alkaline land of detection and improve the regulation through conveyer pipe 605 and square case 604, the liquid storage tank is convenient for handle the inside transport liquid of case 13 to the improvement.
The plugging component 7 comprises a plugging plate 701 which is connected to the square box 604 in a sliding manner and used for plugging the inside of the square box 604, a through hole 702 is formed in the plugging plate 701, fixing plates 703 are fixed on two sides of the plugging plate 701, T-shaped slide bars 704 are connected to the two fixing plates 703 in a sliding manner, two second mounting plates 705 are fixed on two sides of the square box 604, the two T-shaped slide bars 704 are respectively connected to the two second mounting plates 705 in a sliding manner, a first spring 706 is sleeved on the side wall of each of the two T-shaped slide bars 704, a pushing component 8 used for pushing the plugging plate 701 is arranged between one end of the plugging plate 701 and the square box 604, the discharging of the square box 604 is plugged through the plugging plate 701, in the process that the plugging plate 701 is stressed, the movement of the plugging plate 701 is guided through the two T-shaped slide bars 704 and the two second mounting plates 705, and the moved plugging plate 701 is convenient to reset through the first springs 706;
the pushing assembly 8 comprises an electromagnet 801 and an iron block 802 which are respectively arranged on the plugging plate 701 and the square box 604, the electromagnet 801 is electrified, and under the action of magnetic force between the electrified electromagnet 801 and the iron block 802, the plugging plate 701 is pulled to move towards the inside of the square box 604 and the through hole 702 is communicated with the conveying pipe 605, so that the storage of discharged acidic solution and alkaline solution and the conveying of liquid are facilitated.
Conveying assembly 10 is including seting up the bar groove 1001 on sampling box 1, bar groove 1001 communicates with each other with the inside of sampling box 1 and sets up, be fixed with two shaped plates 1002 on the lateral wall of sampling box 1, two shaped plates 1002 are located the both sides of bar groove 1001, the inside of sampling box 1 and rotate between two shaped plates 1002 and be connected with conveying roller 1003, the transmission is connected with conveyer belt 1004 on two conveying rollers 1003, the one end of conveyer belt 1004 is located the inside of improvement processing case 13, be fixed with a plurality of baffles 1006 on conveyer belt 1004, the outside of sampling box 1 is provided with the third motor 1005 that is used for conveying roller 1003 drive, be connected through drive assembly 11 between conveying roller 1003 and the dwang 901, be provided with the shake subassembly 1005 that is used for avoiding carrying the material adhesion after on conveyer belt 1004 on the shaped plate 1002, start third motor 1003 and rotate, through the rotation of conveying roller 1003, make conveyer belt 1004 drive on two conveying rollers 1003, through the transport of conveyer belt 1004 with improve qualified or improve the saline and alkaline land soil after the regulation after processing case 13 internal detection outwards carry out.
The transmission assembly 11 comprises a transmission rod 1101 rotatably connected to the sampling box 1, belt pulleys 1102 are fixed at one ends of the transmission rod 1101 and one end of a rotating rod 901, the two belt pulleys 1102 are transmitted through a belt 1103, the rotating rod 901 is driven to rotate through transmission between the belt 1103 and the two belt pulleys 1102 in the rotating process of the transmission rod 1101, and the crushing roller 902 is driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating rod 901.
The shaking assembly 12 comprises T-shaped rods 1201 connected to a strip-shaped plate 1002 in a sliding mode, a push plate 1203 is fixed at one end of each T-shaped rod 1201, the push plate 1203 is arranged to abut against the inner wall of a conveying belt 1004, a second spring 1202 is sleeved on the side wall of each T-shaped rod 1201, an L-shaped plate 1204 is fixed at the lower end of the push plate 1203, a plurality of pushing pins 1205 for pushing the L-shaped plate 1204 are arranged on the side wall of the conveying rod 1101 in an annular array mode, in the rotating process of the conveying rod 1101, each pushing pin 1205 on the conveying rod 1101 is driven to abut against the L-shaped plate 1204 respectively, the pushing action of each second spring 1202 on the L-shaped plate 1204 and the resetting action of each pushing pin 1205 on the L-shaped plate 1204 after pushing are carried out, the L-shaped plate 1204 and the push plate 1203 intermittently reciprocate in the rotating process of the conveying rod 1101, the conveying belt 1004 is intermittently extruded and shaken through the reciprocating push plate 1203, and the shaking of the conveying belt 1004 facilitates separation of improved soil from the conveying belt 1004 in the conveying process of the conveying belt 1004, and further facilitates the conveying belt 1004 for conveying the soil.
The working principle is as follows: in the process of improving the saline-alkali soil, a first motor 203 is started, a rotating wheel 202 is driven to rotate by the first motor 203, a sampling box 1 is moved to the position above the saline-alkali soil appointed to be improved by the soil by the rotation of the rotating wheel 202, a second motor 406 is started, a threaded rod 402 is driven to rotate by the second motor 406, in the rotating process of the threaded rod 402, through the mutual meshing transmission between the threaded rod 402 and a threaded pipe 403 and the guiding action of a guide rod 404 and a sleeve pipe 405, a sliding plate 302 is driven to move by being stressed towards the lower end of the sampling box 1, through the movement of the sliding plate 302, a soil shoveling plate 303 on a square groove 304 is pushed to move towards the saline-alkali soil to be improved, the soil shoveling plate 303 is pushed to a certain depth on the saline-alkali soil, after the soil shoveling plate 303 is pushed to the certain depth, the first motor 203 is continuously started to drive the whole sampling box 1 to move, at this time, in the process of moving the sampling box 1, a part of saline-alkali soil is shoveled by the inclined shoveling plate 303 and moves to the interior of the improvement treatment box 13 along with the movement of the sampling box 1 along the shoveling plate 303, the saline-alkali soil to be improved is conveyed to the interior of the improvement treatment box 13 and then is mixed with the water liquid in the improvement treatment box 13, the pH value of the mixed soil is detected by the detection probe 5 to judge whether the pH value of the sampled saline-alkali soil is qualified or not, if the pH value of the saline-alkali soil after detection is abnormal and needs improvement adjustment, according to actual needs, the external acidic or alkaline solution is conveyed to the interior of the improvement treatment box 13 by the conveying pipe 605 and the square box 604 to improve and adjust the pH value of the saline-alkali soil which is unqualified, after adjustment is completed, the third motor 1005 is started to drive the conveying roller 1003 to rotate, through the rotation of the conveying rollers 1003, the conveying belt 1004 is driven on the two conveying rollers 1003, the qualified or improved and adjusted saline-alkali soil in the improvement treatment box 13 after internal detection is conveyed outwards through the conveying of the conveying belt 1004, the improvement operation on the saline-alkali soil is completed, and through the movement of the sampling box 1 and the mutual matching of the soil shoveling and sampling assembly 3, the adjusting assembly 6 and the conveying assembly 10, the rapid sampling, detection, improvement and outward conveying of the designated position on the saline-alkali soil are facilitated, and the rapid and effective improvement on the saline-alkali soil is facilitated;
in the process that the third motor 1005 drives the conveying roller 1003 to rotate, the conveying rod 1101 is driven to rotate, in the rotating process of the conveying rod 1101, the rotating rod 901 is driven to rotate through transmission between the belt 1103 and the two belt pulleys 1102, the crushing roller 902 is driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating rod 901, in the rotating process of the crushing roller 902, large soil blocks conveyed to the interior of the improvement treatment box 13 are knocked and crushed through the crushing protrusions 903, further, saline-alkali soil to be detected is more completely fused with water liquid in the improvement treatment box 13, the detection quality of the detection probe 5 is further improved, and higher-quality saline-alkali soil is conveniently detected, adjusted and improved;
and in the process of rotation of the transmission rod 1101, the pushing pins 1205 on the transmission rod 1101 are driven to abut against the L-shaped plate 1204 respectively, the pushing pins 1205 push the L-shaped plate 1204 and the second springs 1202 reset the L-shaped plate 1204 after pushing, so that the L-shaped plate 1204 and the push plate 1203 intermittently reciprocate up and down in the process of rotation of the transmission rod 1101, the conveying belt 1004 in the feeding and conveying process is intermittently extruded and shaken through the reciprocating push plate 1203, and the shaking of the conveying belt 1004 facilitates the falling and separation of the improved soil from the conveying belt 1004 in the conveying process of the conveying belt 1004, thereby further facilitating the conveying and using of the conveying belt 1004 on the soil.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device, includes sampling box (1), its characterized in that: the lower extreme of sampling case (1) is provided with a plurality of removal components (2) that are used for sampling case (1) to remove, the inside of sampling case (1) is provided with improvement processing case (13), the inside of improvement processing case (13) is provided with water liquid, install on sampling case (1) and be used for improvement processing case (13) inside soil to mix back pH valve measuring test probe (5), the inside of sampling case (1) is provided with adjusting part (6) and the testing process that are arranged in soil pH valve to detect the back improvement and adjust and strikes broken subassembly (9) of soil, be provided with shovel soil sampling component (3) and the transport subassembly (10) of sample detection improvement back transport that are used for soil improvement processing in-process shovel soil sample on sampling case (1).
2. The device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein: remove subassembly (2) including fixing a plurality of U type mounting bracket (201) at sampling case (1) lower extreme, it is connected with runner (202) to rotate on U type mounting bracket (201), install on U type mounting bracket (201) and be used for runner (202) driven first motor (203).
3. The device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, wherein: shovel native sampling subassembly (3) is including seting up square groove (304) at sampling case (1) lower extreme, square groove (304) communicate with each other with the inside of sampling case (1) and set up, sliding connection has shovel native board (303) that the slope set up on square groove (304), spout (301) have been seted up to the both sides of sampling case (1), two sliding connection has slide (302) on spout (301), slide (302) are fixed mutually with the both sides of shovel native board (303) respectively, be provided with adjustment subassembly (4) that shovel native board (303) shovel native degree of depth was adjusted on the lateral wall of sampling case (1).
4. The device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 3, wherein: adjustment subassembly (4) is including fixing first mounting panel (401) on sampling case (1) lateral wall, first mounting panel (401) is leaned on one side rotation to slide board (302) to be connected with threaded rod (402), threaded engagement is connected with screwed pipe (403) on threaded rod (402), the other end and slide board (302) of screwed pipe (403) are fixed mutually, install on first mounting panel (401) and be used for threaded rod (402) driven second motor (406), be fixed with guide arm (404) on first mounting panel (401), sliding connection has sleeve pipe (405) on guide arm (404), the one end and slide board (302) of sleeve pipe (405) are fixed mutually.
5. The device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 5, wherein: the adjusting component (6) comprises a floating frame (601) floating on the liquid level of the improved treatment box (13), a support rod (602) is fixed on the floating frame (601), a rectangular plate (603) is fixed at the other end of the support rod (602), three square boxes (604) are installed on the rectangular plate (603), the three square boxes (604) are communicated with a delivery pipe (605), the three delivery pipes (605) are connected with an acidic solution storage tank, an alkaline solution storage tank and a liquid storage tank respectively, and the three square boxes (604) are provided with plugging components (7) for plugging the interior of the square boxes (604).
6. The device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 5, wherein: the blocking component (7) comprises a blocking plate (701) which is connected to the square box (604) in a sliding mode and used for blocking the inside of the square box (604), a through hole (702) is formed in the blocking plate (701), fixing plates (703) are fixed to two sides of the blocking plate (701), T-shaped sliding rods (704) are connected to the two fixing plates (703) in a sliding mode, two second mounting plates (705) are fixed to two sides of the square box (604), the two T-shaped sliding rods (704) are connected to the two second mounting plates (705) in a sliding mode respectively, a first spring (706) is sleeved on the side walls of the two T-shaped sliding rods (704), and a pushing component (8) used for pushing the blocking plate (701) is arranged between one end of the blocking plate (701) and the square box (604);
the pushing assembly (8) comprises an electromagnet (801) and an iron block (802) which are respectively arranged on the plugging plate (701) and the square box (604).
7. The device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 6, wherein: the crushing component (9) comprises a rotating rod (901) which is rotatably connected to the sampling box (1), wherein a crushing roller (902) is fixed on the side wall of the rotating rod (901) positioned in the improved treatment box (13), and a plurality of crushing protrusions (903) are fixed on the crushing roller (902).
8. The device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 7, wherein: the conveying assembly (10) comprises a strip-shaped groove (1001) formed in a sampling box (1), the strip-shaped groove (1001) is communicated with the inside of the sampling box (1), two strip-shaped plates (1002) are fixed on the side wall of the sampling box (1), the two strip-shaped plates (1002) are located on two sides of the strip-shaped groove (1001), conveying rollers (1003) are rotatably connected between the inside of the sampling box (1) and the two strip-shaped plates (1002), conveying belts (1004) are in transmission connection with the two conveying rollers (1003), one ends of the conveying belts (1004) are located inside an improved processing box (13), a plurality of baffle plates (1006) are fixed on the conveying belts (1004), a third motor (1005) used for driving the conveying rollers (1003) is arranged outside the sampling box (1), the conveying rollers (1003) are connected with a rotating rod (901) through a transmission assembly (11), and a strip-shaped plate (1002) is provided with a shaking assembly (12) used for preventing materials from being adhered to the conveying belts (1004).
9. The apparatus for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 8, wherein: the transmission assembly (11) is including rotating the connection in sample case (1) on transmission pole (1101), the one end of transmission pole (1101) and dwang (901) all is fixed with belt pulley (1102), two through belt (1103) transmission between belt pulley (1102).
10. The device for improving saline-alkali soil according to claim 9, wherein: the shaking component (12) comprises T-shaped rods (1201) connected to a strip-shaped plate (1002) in a sliding mode, one end of each T-shaped rod (1201) is fixed with a push plate (1203), the push plate (1203) is abutted to the inner wall of a conveying belt (1004), a second spring (1202) is sleeved on the side wall of each T-shaped rod (1201), an L-shaped plate (1204) is fixed at the lower end of the push plate (1203), and a plurality of pushing pins (1205) used for pushing the L-shaped plate (1204) are arranged on the side wall of the transmission rod (1101) in an annular array mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210911321.1A CN115250667A (en) | 2022-07-30 | 2022-07-30 | Be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210911321.1A CN115250667A (en) | 2022-07-30 | 2022-07-30 | Be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device |
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| CN115250667A true CN115250667A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210911321.1A Pending CN115250667A (en) | 2022-07-30 | 2022-07-30 | Be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device |
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Application publication date: 20221101 |