CN116195388B - Garden soil pH value improvement system - Google Patents
Garden soil pH value improvement system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116195388B CN116195388B CN202310476768.5A CN202310476768A CN116195388B CN 116195388 B CN116195388 B CN 116195388B CN 202310476768 A CN202310476768 A CN 202310476768A CN 116195388 B CN116195388 B CN 116195388B
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- stirring
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garden soil pH value improvement system, which relates to the field of environmental protection, and comprises a shell component, a crushing component and a transport vehicle, wherein the shell component is provided with a distinguishing component for auxiliary detection, the distinguishing component comprises a stirring box, the stirring box is provided with a detection component for detecting the acidity and alkalinity of soil, the stirring box is also provided with a feeding component for adding soil, the feeding component comprises a motor II fixedly arranged on the shell component, the output shaft of the motor II is fixedly provided with a gear I and a worm, the feeding component also comprises a water tank and a support frame I fixedly arranged on the shell component, and a worm wheel water inlet block for storing water is fixedly arranged on a water tank outlet pipe. According to the improvement system, the distinguishing component and the crushing component are matched, so that the soil can be rapidly distinguished in acid-base property, different improvement objects are added according to the requirements, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a soil improvement technology, and specifically relates to a garden soil pH value improvement system.
Background
Most of the soil at sea is salty soil formed by mud blowing, so that the saline soil has large salt content and high alkalinity, and is unfavorable for plant growth; the seawater has high salt content and is not suitable for irrigating seedlings, the adverse environmental factors cause certain difficulty for seedling planting, the pH value in soil needs to be adjusted first, the subsequent seedling planting can be carried out after the saline-alkali soil is improved, the conventional equipment for soil improvement needs to measure the pH value of the soil first, and then the soil improvement is carried out after the proportion of the modifier is adjusted specifically, so that the method is relatively low in efficiency.
The utility model provides a soil pH value improving device for restoring ecological gardens, which relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and is provided by the utility model of a prior art publication No. CN 214046569U; this a soil pH valve improvement device for repairing ecological garden, comprising a base plate, logical groove has been seted up to bottom plate top one side, bottom plate top fixedly connected with shell, one side top fixedly connected with electronic box of logical groove is kept away from to the shell inner chamber, electronic box one side is equipped with feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes the motor, motor and bottom plate fixed connection. This a soil pH valve improvement device for repairing ecological garden sets up in the work of turning over of the soil mechanism circular telegram of a plurality of unloading pipe one sides, makes the turnover plow rotatory work to ground, mixes the lime powder that falls to ground with soil, mixes lime powder and soil at the first time that lime powder spills down, has avoided the lime powder to blow by wind and the circumstances of polluting the environment to appear, is favorable to improving the utilization efficiency of lime powder, protects the staff, the device although can improve soil, often need carry out the detection of pH valve to soil before improving soil, current detection mode often is to take a sample to the target area-send examine-confirm the pH valve, this method needs to consume a large amount of time, seriously influence the engineering progress.
There is a need for a device that can quickly detect soil properties and mix soil and amendments as desired.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the garden soil pH value improvement system comprises a shell component, a crushing component and a transport vehicle, wherein a distinguishing component for assisting detection is arranged on the shell component, a material adding component for sucking up soil is also arranged on the shell component, and a mixing component for stirring is also arranged on the shell component; the distinguishing component comprises a stirring box, a detection component for detecting the acidity and alkalinity of the soil is arranged on the stirring box, and a stirring component for stirring the soil mixture is also arranged on the stirring box; the stirring box is also provided with a discharge assembly for discharging the soil mixture; the stirring box is also provided with a linkage assembly for connecting the stirring assembly and the discharging assembly; the stirring box is also provided with a shutter component for limiting feeding; the utility model discloses a soil stirring device, including the agitator tank, add the soil, add the material subassembly and still install the reinforced subassembly that is used for adding soil on the agitator tank, add the material subassembly including fixed mounting motor II on the casing subassembly, fixed mounting has gear I, worm on motor II output shaft, add the material subassembly still including fixed mounting water tank, support frame I on the casing subassembly, fixed mounting has the worm wheel water inlet piece that is used for retaining on the water tank outlet pipe, the outlet pipe and the agitator tank fixed mounting of water tank, fixed mounting has transfer line II in the worm wheel water inlet piece axis of rotation, fixed mounting has worm wheel, ratchet on the transfer line II, worm wheel and worm cooperation.
Preferably, the detection assembly comprises an acid trigger plate, an acid-base detector and an alkaline trigger plate which are fixedly installed on the shell assembly, a detection polished rod is fixedly installed on the acid-base detector, a pushing sliding block is fixedly installed on the detection polished rod, a spring II is fixedly installed on the pushing sliding block, a first end of the spring II is fixedly installed on the pushing sliding block, a second end of the spring II is fixedly installed on the shell assembly, the detection assembly further comprises a support frame II fixedly installed on the stirring box, a pressing block is installed on the support frame II and is connected with the support frame II through a spring, the pressing block is slidably installed with the stirring box, and the pressing block is movably connected with the detection polished rod.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring roller rotatably arranged on the stirring box, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on a central shaft of the stirring roller, the stirring assembly further comprises a driving rod V rotatably arranged on the shell assembly, a driving wheel and a bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the driving rod V, and the driving wheel on the driving rod V and the driving wheel on the central shaft of the stirring roller are in belt transmission through a driving belt.
Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a rack sliding block and a lifting baffle which are slidably arranged on the stirring box, wherein a supporting bar block is fixedly arranged on the rack sliding block, a protruding block is arranged on the lifting baffle, and the supporting bar block is matched with the protruding block on the lifting baffle.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a transmission rod III rotatably mounted on a support frame I, an inner ratchet wheel is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod III and matched with the ratchet wheel, a bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod III, a gear II is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod III, a spring plate is movably mounted on the transmission rod III, the linkage assembly further comprises a transmission rod IV rotatably mounted on a shell assembly, a plurality of bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the transmission rod IV, and the linkage assembly further comprises a limiting strip movably mounted on the spring plate.
Preferably, the shutter assembly comprises a sliding baffle which is slidably arranged on the shell assembly, a transmission rack and a spring I are fixedly arranged on the sliding baffle, a first end of the spring I is fixedly arranged with the sliding baffle, a second end of the spring I is fixedly arranged with the shell assembly, and a pressing support bar is fixedly arranged on the sliding baffle.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a conveying pipe which is slidably arranged on the shell assembly, a feeding box and a soil sucking head are fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe, a plurality of feeding pipes are arranged on the feeding box, and a storage box and a feeder are respectively and fixedly arranged on the feeding pipes.
Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a bearing plate II, a motor IV and a polished rod are fixedly installed on the bearing plate II, a screw is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor IV and in threaded connection with the shell assembly, the polished rod is slidably installed with the shell assembly, a mixing rotary barrel is further rotatably installed on the bearing plate II, one end of the mixing rotary barrel is communicated with a feeding box, a toothed ring is fixedly installed on the mixing rotary barrel, a motor III is further fixedly installed on the bearing plate II, a gear III is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor III, and the gear III is meshed with the toothed ring.
Based on the technical scheme, the technical scheme of the utility model is practically applied, and compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the garden soil pH value improvement system, the distinguishing component and the crushing component are matched, so that the soil can be rapidly distinguished in acid-base property, different improvement objects are added according to requirements, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
(2) According to the garden soil pH value improvement system, the shutter assembly, the transmission assembly and the discharging assembly are matched, so that the soil acid-base property can be detected rapidly, and the distinguishing assembly can be cleaned rapidly after the detection is completed.
(3) According to the garden soil pH value improvement system, the soil and the improvement objects can be fully mixed through the material adding component and the mixing component, and the improvement effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding component of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a stirring assembly of the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a discrimination assembly of the utility model.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6A according to the present utility model.
FIG. 8 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a discrimination assembly of the utility model.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 8B according to the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the water tank of the present utility model.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10 at C according to the present utility model.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a stirred tank of the present utility model.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the inspection polished rod of the present utility model.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure D in fig. 13 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-a housing assembly; 2-a mashing assembly; 3-a discrimination component; 4-a material adding component; 5-mixing assembly; 6, a transport vehicle; 101-a housing I; 102-removing impurities; 103-carrier plate I; 104-shell II; 201-a motor I; 202-a mincing roller; 203-a transmission rod I; 204-a drive pulley; 301-stirring box; 302-sliding baffles; 303-pressing down the branch; 304-pushing the slide block; 305-detecting a polished rod; 306-an acid trigger plate; 307-acid-base detector; 308-alkaline trigger plate; 309-motor II; 310-gear I; 311-worm; 312-a drive rack; 313-spring I;314—stirring rollers; 315-worm gear; 316-transmission rod II; 317-water tank; 318-support frame I; 319-pressing block; 320-supporting frame II; 321-worm wheel water inlet block; 322-ratchet; 323-inner ratchet; 324-transmission rod III;325 gear II; 326-drive rod IV; 327-drive rod V; 328-spring plate; 329-a rack slider; 330-a restriction bar; 331-lifting the baffle; 332-supporting bar blocks; 333-monitoring a block; 334-spring II; 401-storage case; 402-feeder; 403-feeding pipe; 404-feeding box; 405-conveying pipe; 406, a soil sucking head; 501-motor III; 502-a mixing rotary barrel; 503-gear III; 504-a toothed ring; 505-carrier plate II; 506-motor IV; 507-screw; 508-polish rod.
Description of the embodiments
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the utility model, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a garden soil ph improvement system, which mainly comprises a housing assembly 1, a mincing assembly 2 and a transport vehicle 6. The device comprises a shell component 1, a distinguishing component 3 for assisting detection, a material adding component 4 for sucking up soil, a mixing component 5 for stirring, a stirring box 301, a detection component for detecting the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, a stirring component for stirring the soil mixture, a discharging component for discharging the soil mixture, and a material discharging component for discharging the soil mixture, wherein the distinguishing component 3 is arranged on the shell component 1, the shell component 1 is further provided with the material adding component 4 for sucking up the soil, the shell component 1 is further provided with the mixing component 5 for stirring, the stirring box 301 is provided with the detection component for detecting the acidity and alkalinity of the soil, the stirring component 301 is further provided with the stirring component for stirring the soil mixture, and the stirring component 301 is further provided with the material discharging component for discharging the soil mixture; the stirring box 301 is also provided with a linkage assembly for connecting the stirring assembly and the discharging assembly; a shutter assembly for restricting the feeding is also installed on the agitation tank 301, and a feeding assembly for adding soil is also installed on the agitation tank 301.
As a core component, as shown in fig. 9, 10 and 11, the feeding component comprises a motor II309 fixedly installed on a housing component 1, a gear I310 and a worm 311 are fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor II309, the feeding component further comprises a water tank 317 and a support frame I318 fixedly installed on the housing component 1, a worm wheel water inlet block 321 for storing water is fixedly installed on a water outlet pipe of the water tank 317, a water outlet pipe of the water tank 317 is fixedly installed with the stirring tank 301, a worm wheel 315 and a ratchet wheel 322 are fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the worm wheel water inlet block 321, and the worm wheel 315 is matched with the worm 311.
In the specific structural design of the housing assembly 1, as shown in fig. 4, the housing assembly 1 includes a housing I101, a spacer layer (for installing the distinguishing assembly 3) is disposed on the housing I101, a plurality of impurity removing strips 102 (the number is set according to the requirement) are fixedly installed on the housing I101 for scraping stones or other impurities on the ground, and a bearing plate I103 and a housing II104 are fixedly installed on the housing I101.
As shown in fig. 5, the shredding assembly 2 comprises a motor I201 fixedly installed on a casing I101, a bevel gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor I201, a transmission rod I203 is rotatably installed on a casing II104, the bevel gear is fixedly installed on the transmission rod I203, the bevel gear on the transmission rod I203 is meshed with the bevel gear on the output shaft of the motor I201, driving wheels are fixedly installed at two ends of the transmission rod I203 respectively, a shredding roller 202 is rotatably installed on the casing I101, driving pulleys 204 are fixedly installed at two ends of the shredding roller 202 respectively, and the two driving pulleys 204 are respectively in belt transmission with the driving wheels at two ends of the transmission rod I203 through driving belts. During operation, the motor I201 drives the transmission rod I203 to rotate, and then drives the stirring roller 202 to rotate, so that soil is excavated and crushed.
As a core component, as shown in fig. 9, 10, 13 and 14, the discriminating component 3 includes a stirring tank 301 fixedly mounted on a housing I101, a monitoring block 333 is fixedly mounted on the stirring tank 301, a stirring roller 314 is rotatably mounted on the stirring tank 301, a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on a central shaft of the stirring roller 314, a partition layer is provided on the stirring tank 301, and the driving wheel on the stirring roller 314 is mounted in the partition layer. The stirring tank 301 is also fixedly provided with a support II320, the support II320 is connected with a pressing block 319 through a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the support II320, the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the pressing block 319, and the pressing block 319 is slidably arranged on the stirring tank 301.
In addition, a detecting polish rod 305 is slidably mounted on the stirring tank 301, the detecting polish rod 305 is in contact connection with a pressing block 319, a pushing slide block 304 is fixedly mounted on the detecting polish rod 305, a spring II334 (shown in FIG. 14) is fixedly mounted on the pushing slide block 304, one end of the spring II334 is fixedly mounted with the pushing slide block 304, and the other end is fixedly mounted with the stirring tank 301. The acid-base detector 307 is fixedly mounted on the detecting polish rod 305, the acid-base detector 307 is fixedly mounted on the shell I101, a part of the detecting polish rod 305 is arranged in a hose mode, a certain distance can be pulled (the acid-base detector 307 can be conveniently moved when the detecting polish rod is in contact with a mixture), and two ejecting pieces are arranged on the acid-base detector 307. An acid trigger plate 306 and an alkaline trigger plate 308 are also fixedly installed on the shell I101, and two pop-up pieces on the acid-base detector 307 are respectively matched with the acid trigger plate 306 and the alkaline trigger plate 308. The shell I101 is also provided with a sliding baffle 302 in a sliding manner, the sliding baffle 302 is fixedly provided with a transmission rack 312 and a spring I313, one end of the spring I313 is fixedly arranged with the sliding baffle 302, the other end of the spring I313 is fixedly arranged with the shell I101, the sliding baffle 302 is also fixedly provided with a pressing support strip 303, and the pressing support strip 303 is in contact connection with the pushing slide block 304, and the connection mode is shown in figure 7.
As shown in fig. 6, a motor II309 is fixedly installed on the housing I101, a gear I310 and a worm 311 are fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor II309, the gear I310 is meshed with the transmission rack 312, a water tank 317 and a support frame I318 are fixedly installed on the housing I101, and an installation position of the water tank 317 on the housing I101 can be seen more clearly from fig. 8.
As shown in fig. 11, a driving rod II316 is rotatably mounted on a supporting frame I318, a worm wheel 315 is fixedly mounted on the driving rod II316, the worm wheel 315 is meshed with a worm 311, a worm wheel water inlet block 321 is fixedly mounted on a water outlet pipe of the water tank 317, and the driving rod II316 passes through the worm wheel water inlet block 321 and provides power for the worm wheel water inlet block 321. The driving rod II316 is fixedly provided with a ratchet wheel 322, the shell I101 is rotatably provided with a driving rod III324, the driving rod III324 is fixedly provided with an inner ratchet wheel 323, the inner ratchet wheel 323 is matched with the ratchet wheel 322 in a ratchet way, the inner ring teeth of the inner ratchet wheel 323 are rubber rings and can meet the requirement of being connected with the ratchet wheel 322, the driving rod III324 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear and a gear II325, the driving rod III324 is provided with a spring plate 328, the shell I101 is rotatably provided with a driving rod IV326 and a driving rod V327, two ends of the driving rod IV326 are fixedly provided with bevel gears respectively, the driving rod V327 is fixedly provided with bevel gears and driving gears respectively, the bevel gears at two ends of the driving rod IV326 are meshed with the bevel gears on the driving rod III324 and the bevel gears on the driving rod V327, and the driving wheels on the driving rod V327 and the stirring roller 314 are in belt driving through driving belts.
In addition, as shown in fig. 12, the stirring tank 301 is further slidably provided with a rack slider 329 and a lifting baffle 331, the rack slider 329 is fixedly provided with a supporting bar 332 and a rack, the rack on the rack slider 329 is meshed with the gear II325, the lifting baffle 331 is provided with a bump, the supporting bar 332 is matched with the bump on the lifting baffle 331 (the supporting bar 332 is driven when the rack slider 329 moves, and then the supporting bar 332 pushes the bump on the lifting plate 331, and then the lifting plate 331 moves upwards).
When the distinguishing assembly 3 works, the motor II309 drives the gear I310 and the worm 311 to rotate, the transmission rack 312 is driven to move, and the sliding baffle 302 is further moved, so that an opening on the shell I101 is left, and at the moment, a part of soil is thrown into the stirring box 301 through the stirring assembly 2. Then, the pushing support bar 303 moves upwards under the driving of the sliding baffle 302, so that the pushing slide block 304 is reset under the action of the spring II334, the pressing block 319 is further reset under the action of the spring, and the pressing block 319 seals the opening of the stirring box 301 at the position of the detecting polish rod 305. And the worm 311 rotates to drive the worm wheel 315 to rotate, and then drive the transmission rod II316 to rotate, so as to drive the worm wheel water inlet block 321 to work, and water in the water tank 317 enters the stirring tank 301 through the water outlet pipe. Simultaneously, the ratchet wheel 322 rotates under the action of the transmission rod II316, so that the inner ratchet wheel 323 is driven to rotate, the transmission rod III324 is driven to rotate, the spring plate 328 starts to store force, the gear II325 is driven to rotate, the rack sliding block 329 is driven to move, the lifting baffle 331 moves downwards, and the opening of the stirring box 301 at the lifting baffle 331 is sealed. Meanwhile, under the rotation of the transmission rod III324, the transmission rod IV326 rotates to drive the transmission rod V327 to rotate and then drive the stirring roller 314 to rotate, so that the stirring roller 314 stirs the water and the soil in the stirring tank 301.
When the height of the mixture in the stirring tank 301 reaches the monitoring block 333, the monitoring block 333 sends a signal to enable the motor II309 to stop working, at this time, the driving rack 312 is reset under the action of the spring I313, the sliding baffle 302 and the pressing support bar 303 are driven to move downwards, the pressing support bar 303 is pressed to push the sliding block 304 to move towards the stirring tank 301 along the axial direction of the detecting polish rod 305, the detecting polish rod 305 is driven to push the pressing block 319, the mixture in the stirring tank 301 is further enabled to be in contact with the detecting polish rod 305, and the acid-base property of the mixture is detected through the detecting polish rod 305. When the detection work is performed, the acid-base is distinguished by the two ejection pieces of the acid-base detector 307, when the mixture is alkaline, the acid-base detector 307 triggers the alkaline trigger plate 308 to send out a signal, and when the mixture is acidic, the acid-base detector 307 triggers the acid trigger plate 306 to send out a signal. When the acid trigger plate 306 or the alkaline trigger plate 308 is triggered, the limiting strip 330 receives a signal to open the limitation on the spring plate 328, so that the spring plate 328 starts to release force, and then the transmission rod III324 is reversed, the transmission rod II316 does not rotate under the action of the inner ratchet 323 and the ratchet 322 when the transmission rod III324 is reversed, the gear II325 rotates when the transmission rod III324 is reversed, and then the rack sliding block 329 is driven to move, and then the supporting strip block 332 is driven to move, and then the protruding block of the lifting baffle 331 is pushed, so that the lifting baffle 331 is lifted, and then the mixture in the stirring tank 301 is discharged. Meanwhile, when the transmission rod III324 rotates reversely, the stirring roller 314 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the mixture in the stirring tank 301 can be discharged better.
As shown in fig. 4, the feeding assembly 4 includes a conveying pipe 405 slidably mounted on the carrier plate I103, a feeding box 404 and a soil sucking head 406 are fixedly mounted on the conveying pipe 405, two feeding pipes 403 are mounted on the feeding box 404, and a storage box 401 and a feeder 402 are fixedly mounted on the two feeding pipes 403 respectively. In operation, upon receiving a signal from either the acid trigger plate 306 or the alkaline trigger plate 308, the storage bin 401 storing the acid improvers or alkaline improvers (two storage bins 401, one acid improver and one alkaline improver) is moved by the feeder 402 into the feed bin 404 and along with the soil into the mixing assembly 5 through the feed bin 404. The soil conditioner for the improved object can be an acid conditioner or an alkaline conditioner according to soil properties.
As shown in fig. 3, the mixing assembly 5 further includes a carrier plate II505, a motor IV506 and a polish rod 508 are fixedly installed on the carrier plate II505, a screw 507 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor IV506, the screw 507 is in threaded connection with the carrier plate I103, the polish rod 508 is slidably installed on the carrier plate I103, a mixing rotary barrel 502 is further rotatably installed on the carrier plate II505, one end of the mixing rotary barrel 502 is communicated with the feeding box 404, a toothed ring 504 is fixedly installed on the mixing rotary barrel 502, a motor III501 is further fixedly installed on the carrier plate II505, a gear III503 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor III501, and the gear III503 is meshed with the toothed ring 504. When the mixing assembly 5 works, the motor III501 drives the mixing rotary barrel 502 to rotate, a plurality of protrusions are arranged in the mixing rotary barrel 502, so that soil and the modifier can be better mixed, and the soil is discharged to the ground through the mixing rotary barrel 502 after being mixed, so that the soil is improved.
When the garden soil pH value improvement system disclosed by the utility model is used for improving soil, the garden soil pH value improvement system needs to be moved by the transport vehicle 6 until the garden soil pH value improvement system is transported to a place where soil is to be improved. After the soil conditioner is unloaded and prepared by the improvement device, the stirring assembly 2 can be started to crush the soil, a part of the crushed soil is thrown into the distinguishing assembly 3, the pH value of the soil is detected by the distinguishing assembly 3, the corresponding soil conditioner is added by the adding assembly 4 after the detection is finished, the soil and the conditioner are mixed by the mixing assembly 5, the mixed soil is discharged to the ground, the soil is thrown into the distinguishing assembly 3 by the stirring assembly 2 for detecting the improvement effect, if the detection result meets the requirement, the device is moved by the transport vehicle 6, so that the soil improvement operation of the whole soil is finished, and if the detection result does not meet the requirement, more conditioner is added to ensure that the improvement effect is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a gardens soil pH valve improvement system, includes casing subassembly (1), stirs garrulous subassembly (2), transport vechicle (6), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a distinguishing component (3) for assisting detection is arranged on the shell component (1), a material adding component (4) for sucking up soil is also arranged on the shell component (1), and a mixing component (5) for stirring is also arranged on the shell component (1); the distinguishing component (3) comprises a stirring box (301), a detection component for detecting the acidity and alkalinity of soil is mounted on the stirring box (301), and a stirring component for stirring the soil mixture is also mounted on the stirring box (301); the stirring box (301) is also provided with a discharge assembly for discharging the soil mixture; the stirring box (301) is also provided with a linkage assembly for connecting the stirring assembly and the discharging assembly; the stirring box (301) is also provided with a shutter component for limiting feeding; the stirring box (301) is further provided with a feeding assembly for adding soil, the feeding assembly comprises a motor II (309) fixedly arranged on the shell assembly (1), a gear I (310) and a worm (311) are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor II (309), the feeding assembly further comprises a water tank (317) and a support frame I (318) fixedly arranged on the shell assembly (1), a worm wheel water inlet block (321) for storing water is fixedly arranged on a water outlet pipe of the water tank (317), a water outlet pipe of the water tank (317) is fixedly arranged with the stirring box (301), a transmission rod II (316) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the worm wheel water inlet block (321), a worm wheel (315) and a ratchet wheel (322) are fixedly arranged on the transmission rod II (316), and the worm wheel (315) is matched with the worm (311);
the detection assembly comprises an acid trigger plate (306), an acid-base detector (307) and an alkaline trigger plate (308) which are fixedly arranged on a shell assembly (1), a detection polished rod (305) is fixedly arranged on the acid-base detector (307), a pushing slide block (304) is fixedly arranged on the detection polished rod (305), a spring II (334) is fixedly arranged on the pushing slide block (304), a first end of the spring II (334) is fixedly arranged on the pushing slide block (304), a second end of the spring II (334) is fixedly arranged on the shell assembly (1), the detection assembly further comprises a support frame II (320) fixedly arranged on a stirring box (301), a pressing block (319) is arranged on the support frame II (320), the pressing block (319) is in spring connection with the support frame II (320), the pressing block (319) is slidably arranged on the stirring box (301), and the pressing block (319) is movably connected with the detection polished rod (305);
the stirring assembly comprises a stirring roller (314) rotatably mounted on the stirring box (301), a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the central shaft of the stirring roller (314), the stirring assembly further comprises a driving rod V (327) rotatably mounted on the shell assembly (1), a driving wheel and a bevel gear are fixedly mounted on the driving rod V (327), and the driving wheel on the driving rod V (327) and the driving wheel on the central shaft of the stirring roller (314) are in belt transmission through a driving belt;
the discharging assembly comprises a rack sliding block (329) and a lifting baffle (331) which are slidably arranged on the stirring box (301), wherein a supporting bar block (332) is fixedly arranged on the rack sliding block (329), a protruding block is arranged on the lifting baffle (331), and the supporting bar block (332) is matched with the protruding block on the lifting baffle (331);
the linkage assembly comprises a transmission rod III (324) rotatably mounted on a support frame I (318), an inner ratchet wheel (323) is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod III (324), the inner ratchet wheel (323) is matched with a ratchet wheel (322), a bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod III (324), a gear II (325) is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod III (324), a spring plate (328) is movably mounted on the transmission rod III (324), the linkage assembly further comprises a transmission rod IV (326) rotatably mounted on a shell assembly (1), a plurality of bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the transmission rod IV (326), and a limiting strip (330) movably mounted on the spring plate (328) is further included in the linkage assembly;
the shutter assembly comprises a sliding baffle plate (302) which is slidably arranged on the shell assembly (1), a transmission rack (312) and a spring I (313) are fixedly arranged on the sliding baffle plate (302), a first end of the spring I (313) is fixedly arranged with the sliding baffle plate (302), a second end of the spring I (313) is fixedly arranged with the shell assembly (1), and a pressing support strip (303) is fixedly arranged on the sliding baffle plate (302);
the feeding assembly (4) comprises a conveying pipe (405) which is slidably arranged on the shell assembly (1), a feeding box (404) and a soil sucking head (406) are fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe (405), a plurality of feeding pipes (403) are arranged on the feeding box (404), and a storage box (401) and a feeder (402) are fixedly arranged on the feeding pipes (403) respectively;
mixing subassembly (5) are including loading board II (505), fixed mounting has motor IV (506), polished rod (508) on loading board II (505), fixed mounting has screw rod (507) on motor IV (506) output shaft, screw rod (507) and casing subassembly (1) threaded connection, polished rod (508) and casing subassembly (1) slidable mounting, still rotate on loading board II (505) and install mixing rotor (502), the one end and the feeding case (404) intercommunication of mixing rotor (502), fixed mounting has toothed ring (504) on mixing rotor (502), still fixed mounting has motor III (501) on loading board II (505), fixed mounting has gear III (503) on motor III (501) output shaft, gear III (503) and toothed ring (504) meshing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310476768.5A CN116195388B (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Garden soil pH value improvement system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310476768.5A CN116195388B (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Garden soil pH value improvement system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116195388A CN116195388A (en) | 2023-06-02 |
| CN116195388B true CN116195388B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310476768.5A Active CN116195388B (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Garden soil pH value improvement system |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112740853A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-04 | 谢超 | Soil saline-alkaline prevention and control equipment and prevention and control method |
| CN112930762A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 义乌市舞沿商贸有限公司 | Soil remediation seeding device capable of improving soil pH value |
| CN113275373A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-20 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Portable potential acidic sulfate soil electrochemical oxidation repair test device and method |
| CN115250667A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-11-01 | 山东润松农业科技有限公司 | Be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device |
| CN115735458A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-07 | 张亚男 | Land reclamation project detector |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202310476768.5A patent/CN116195388B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112740853A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-04 | 谢超 | Soil saline-alkaline prevention and control equipment and prevention and control method |
| CN112930762A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 义乌市舞沿商贸有限公司 | Soil remediation seeding device capable of improving soil pH value |
| CN113275373A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-20 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Portable potential acidic sulfate soil electrochemical oxidation repair test device and method |
| CN115250667A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-11-01 | 山东润松农业科技有限公司 | Be used for saline and alkaline land soil improvement device |
| CN115735458A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-07 | 张亚男 | Land reclamation project detector |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116195388A (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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