CN216330285U

CN216330285U - Wood system furniture waste recycling is with dry briquetting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216330285U
Application number: CN202122275821.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑海登; 秦中辉; 秦攀辉; 李亚辉; 孙肖军; 吕道明; 柏永怀
Original assignee: Henan Xinfuyuan Furniture Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Xinfuyuan Furniture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-19
Filing date: 2021-09-19
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses drying and briquetting equipment for recovering wooden furniture wastes, and relates to the technical field of furniture production. The drying mechanism comprises a material placing cylinder and a rotating unit, the rotating unit is rotatably clamped in the material placing cylinder, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom surface of the material placing cylinder, the extruding mechanism is fixedly connected below the material placing cylinder, the extruding mechanism comprises an extruding groove and a pressing plate, the pressing plate is slidably clamped in the extruding groove, and the pressing plate is located below the discharge hole. According to the utility model, the waste is turned over by the continuous rotation of the rotating unit, and the moisture in the waste is evaporated under an external heating or air drying device, so that the problem that the wood waste generally has a certain moisture content and is not beneficial to subsequent collection is solved; through the effect of two spliced poles, avoid the waste material to die at discharge gate department card, and can restrict great waste material, solved timber waste material comparatively hard or when bulky, to the great problem of pneumatic equipment loss.

Description

Wood system furniture waste recycling is with dry briquetting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of furniture production, and particularly relates to drying and briquetting equipment for recovering wooden furniture wastes.

Background

The wood furniture needs to be cut when being manufactured, the cut waste materials fall on the ground and are easy to be accumulated together, and the wood furniture is usually crushed and then compressed and recycled when being subjected to subsequent treatment, but the wood furniture still has the following defects in practical use:

1. the existing wood furniture waste recycling and briquetting equipment can extrude water during briquetting operation due to the fact that wood waste generally has certain moisture content, so that subsequent collection is not facilitated, and the device can be damaged due to the fact that excessive moisture exists in the briquetting equipment;

2. the existing wood furniture waste recycling and briquetting equipment is used for directly briquetting wood waste, and when some wood waste is hard or large in size, the briquetting equipment can be compressed, but the loss of the briquetting equipment is large.

Therefore, the existing drying and briquetting equipment for recovering wooden furniture wastes cannot meet the requirements in practical use, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide drying and briquetting equipment for recovering wooden furniture waste, which overturns the waste through continuous rotation of a rotating unit, evaporates water in the waste under an external heating or air drying device, and solves the problem that the wood waste usually has certain water content and is not beneficial to subsequent collection; through the effect of two spliced poles, avoid the waste material to die at discharge gate department card, and can restrict great waste material, solved timber waste material comparatively hard or when bulky, to the great problem of pneumatic equipment loss.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to drying and briquetting equipment for recovering wooden furniture wastes, which comprises a drying mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a material placing cylinder and a rotating unit, the inside of the material placing cylinder is rotationally clamped with the rotating unit, the crushed furniture wastes are placed in the material placing cylinder, the rotating unit rotates ceaselessly to turn over the wastes, moisture in the wastes is evaporated under an external heating or air drying device, one side of the bottom surface of the material placing cylinder is provided with a discharge hole, the dried wastes can be discharged from the discharge hole, the lower part of the material placing cylinder is fixedly connected with the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion groove and a pressing plate, the inside of the extrusion groove is slidably clamped with the pressing plate, the pressing plate is positioned below the discharge hole, the pressing plate is L-shaped, the top surface and the side surface of the pressing plate are of a thick structure, and the pressing plate is used for extruding the wastes in the extrusion groove.

Further, drying mechanism still includes bearing frame and motor, the bearing frame is provided with two, is located the both ends of rotating the unit respectively, and fixed connection is at the outer wall of putting the material jar, and then fixed rotating the unit is located and puts the material jar, one of them the motor is connected in the bearing frame transmission, and the motor is located and puts one side that the discharge gate was kept away from to the material jar.

Further, extrusion mechanism still includes pneumatic cylinder and fixing base, the pneumatic cylinder is provided with two, and its extension end all with clamp plate fixed connection, the fixed joint of fixing base is at the tail end of two pneumatic cylinders, and fixing base fixed connection promotes the clamp plate by two pneumatic cylinder work and slides at the lateral wall in extrusion groove, carries out the briquetting with the waste material in the extrusion groove then.

Further, the rotating unit comprises a rotating shaft and helical blades, the helical blades are fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft and used for conveying the waste materials to the discharge port direction while the waste materials are turned inside the material cylinder, two connecting columns are fixedly clamped at one end of the rotating shaft and located above the discharge port, the two connecting columns can be fixed according to the size of the waste materials, and the distance between the two connecting columns or the included angle can be adjusted.

Furthermore, the two side walls of the material placing cylinder are fixedly connected with three side plates, the two side walls of the extrusion groove are fixedly connected with support legs corresponding to the side plates, the support legs correspond to the side plates and are fixedly connected with the extrusion groove through bolts for fixing the material placing cylinder and the extrusion groove.

Furthermore, limiting plates are fixedly welded on two sides of the top of the extrusion groove and located on two sides of the top of the pressing plate.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the waste is poured into the material placing cylinder, the rotating unit rotates ceaselessly to turn over the waste, the moisture in the waste is evaporated under an external heating or air drying device, and the waste is conveyed towards the discharge hole, so that the problem that the wood waste generally has certain moisture content and is not beneficial to subsequent collection is solved.

2. According to the utility model, through the action of the two connecting columns, the waste materials are prevented from being clamped at the discharge port, larger waste materials can be limited, the pressing plate is prevented from being incapable of extruding, the opening and closing of the discharge port can be controlled under the action of the pressing plate, and the problem of larger loss on pneumatic equipment when the wood waste materials are harder or have larger volume is solved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the drying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating unit of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a drying mechanism; 110. a material placing cylinder; 120. a rotating unit; 121. a rotating shaft; 122. a helical blade; 123. connecting columns; 130. a bearing seat; 140. a motor; 150. a side plate; 160. a discharge port; 200. an extrusion mechanism; 210. extruding a groove; 220. pressing a plate; 230. a hydraulic cylinder; 240. a fixed seat; 250. a support leg; 260. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention relates to a drying and briquetting apparatus for recycling wooden furniture wastes, including a drying mechanism 100 and a pressing mechanism 200, wherein the drying mechanism 100 includes a material placing cylinder 110 and a rotating unit 120, the material placing cylinder 110 is internally and rotatably connected with the rotating unit 120, the material placing cylinder 110 is internally used for placing crushed furniture wastes, the rotating unit 120 continuously rotates to turn the wastes over, moisture in the wastes is evaporated under an external heating or air drying device, thereby facilitating subsequent operations, one side of the bottom surface of the material placing cylinder 110 is provided with a material outlet 160, the dried wastes can be discharged from the material outlet 160, the opening and closing of the material outlet 160 depends on the working state of the pressing mechanism 200, the pressing mechanism 200 is fixedly connected below the material placing cylinder 110, the pressing mechanism 200 includes a pressing groove 210 and a pressing plate 220, the pressing plate 220 is slidably connected with the inside of the pressing groove 210, and the pressing plate 220 is located below the material outlet 160, the pressing plate 220 is in an L shape, the top surface and the side surface of the pressing plate are both in a plate-shaped structure, the pressing plate is thick and solid on the side surface and is used for extruding the waste in the extrusion groove 210, the top surface of the pressing plate 220 is in contact with the discharge hole 160, the pressing plate 220 is positioned below the discharge hole 160 in the sliding process of the pressing plate 220, the discharge hole 160 is closed, the discharge hole 160 is opened after the pressing plate 220 is separated from the discharge hole 160, and the waste falls to the extrusion groove 210 through the discharge hole 160; the two side walls of the material placing cylinder 110 are fixedly connected with three side plates 150, the positions 150 of the two side walls of the extrusion groove 210 corresponding to the side plates are fixedly connected with support legs 250, and the support legs 250 correspond to the side plates 150 and are fixedly connected through bolts for fixing the material placing cylinder 110 and the extrusion groove 210.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the drying mechanism 100 further includes two bearing seats 130 and two motors 140, the two bearing seats 130 are respectively located at two ends of the rotating unit 120 and are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material placing cylinder 110, then the fixed rotating unit 120 is located in the material placing cylinder 110, one of the bearing seats 130 is in transmission connection with the motor 140, the motor 140 is located at one side of the material placing cylinder 110 far away from the material outlet 160, and the rotating unit 120 is rotated by the operation of the motor 140; the rotating unit 120 comprises a rotating shaft 121 and helical blades 122, the rotating shaft 121 is fixedly connected with the helical blades 122 on the outer cylindrical surface, the waste is conveyed towards the discharge port 160 while the waste is turned inside the material cylinder 110, one end of the rotating shaft 121 is fixedly clamped with two connecting columns 123, the connecting columns 123 are located above the discharge port 160, the two connecting columns 123 can be fixed according to the size of the waste, the distance or included angle between the two connecting columns 123 can be adjusted, the waste is prevented from being clamped at the discharge port 160, large waste can be limited, and the pressing plate 220 is prevented from being extruded.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the extruding mechanism 200 further includes two hydraulic cylinders 230 and two fixing seats 240, the two hydraulic cylinders 230 are provided, the extending ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 230 are fixedly connected with the pressing plate 220, the fixing seats 240 are fixedly clamped at the tail ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 230, the fixing seats 240 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the extruding groove 210, the two hydraulic cylinders 230 work to push the pressing plate 220 to slide, so that the waste material in the extruding groove 210 is pressed into blocks, when the pressing plate 220 slides to the top end of the extruding groove 210, the top of the pressing plate 220 still closes the discharging hole 160, and when the extending ends of the hydraulic cylinders 230 are completely shortened, the top of the pressing plate 220 completely opens the discharging hole 160; limiting plates 260 are fixedly welded on two sides of the top of the extrusion groove 210, and the limiting plates 260 are located on two sides of the top of the pressing plate 220, so that the sliding of the pressing plate 220 is limited, and the deviation of the pressing plate 220 is avoided.

The working principle is as follows:

during the use, pour the waste material into and put material jar 110, the incessant rotation of rotation unit 120 makes the waste material upset, moisture in the external heating or air-dry device evaporation waste material down, and carry the waste material to discharge gate 160 direction simultaneously, effect through two spliced poles 123, avoid the waste material to block extremely in discharge gate 160 department, and can restrict great waste material, avoid the unable extrusion of clamp plate 220, promote clamp plate 220 to slide by two pneumatic cylinder 230 works, then carry out the briquetting with the waste material in the extrusion groove 210, and when clamp plate 220 slides to extrusion groove 210 top, the top of clamp plate 220 still makes discharge gate 160 close, when pneumatic cylinder 230 extends the end and shortens completely, the top of clamp plate 220 makes discharge gate 160 open completely.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and to some of the technical features thereof, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wood system furniture waste recycling is with dry briquetting equipment, includes dry mechanism (100) and extrusion mechanism (200), its characterized in that: drying mechanism (100) are including putting material jar (110) and rotation unit (120), put the inside rotation joint rotation unit (120) of material jar (110), put one side of material jar (110) bottom surface and seted up discharge gate (160), put below fixed connection extrusion mechanism (200) of material jar (110), extrusion mechanism (200) are including extrusion groove (210) and clamp plate (220), inside slip joint clamp plate (220) of extrusion groove (210), just clamp plate (220) are located discharge gate (160) below.

2. The wood furniture waste recycling drying and briquetting device of claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (100) further comprises two bearing seats (130) and a motor (140), the two bearing seats (130) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating unit (120) and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material placing cylinder (110), and one of the bearing seats (130) is in transmission connection with the motor (140).

3. The wooden furniture waste recycling drying and briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism (200) further comprises two hydraulic cylinders (230) and two fixing seats (240), the extending ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (230) are fixedly connected with the pressing plate (220), the fixing seats (240) are fixedly clamped at the tail ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (230), and the fixing seats (240) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the extrusion grooves (210).

4. The wood furniture waste recycling drying and briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating unit (120) comprises a rotating shaft (121) and a helical blade (122), the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft (121) is fixedly connected with the helical blade (122), one end of the rotating shaft (121) is fixedly clamped with two connecting columns (123), and the connecting columns (123) are located above the discharge port (160).

5. The wood furniture waste recycling drying and briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein two side walls of the material placing cylinder (110) are fixedly connected with three side plates (150), two side walls of the extrusion groove (210) are fixedly connected with support legs (250) corresponding to the side plates (150), and the support legs (250) correspond to the side plates (150) and are fixedly connected through bolts.

6. The wood furniture waste recycling drying and briquetting device according to claim 1, wherein limiting plates (260) are fixedly welded on both sides of the top of the extrusion groove (210).