CN216327593U - Sculpture anchor clamps of polishing - Google Patents
Sculpture anchor clamps of polishing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216327593U CN216327593U CN202123201419.8U CN202123201419U CN216327593U CN 216327593 U CN216327593 U CN 216327593U CN 202123201419 U CN202123201419 U CN 202123201419U CN 216327593 U CN216327593 U CN 216327593U
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种雕塑打磨夹具,包括支撑座、工作台、第一夹持机构、高度调节机构和第二夹持机构;工作台设置在支撑座的上方;第一夹持机构设置在所述工作台的顶部中心处;高度调节机构设置在所述工作台顶部,且位于工作台的边缘处,高度调节机构的输出端连接安装块,用于调节安装块的高度;第二夹持机构设置在所述安装块的侧壁上。本实用新型在通过第一夹持机构与第二夹持机构的配合,能够对雕塑的上下部位进行夹持固定,提高了对雕塑夹持固定能力,避免雕塑在打磨时出现晃动从而影响打磨效果的现象出现。
The utility model discloses a sculpture grinding fixture, which comprises a support seat, a worktable, a first clamping mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism and a second clamping mechanism; the worktable is arranged above the support seat; the first clamping mechanism is arranged on the at the top center of the worktable; the height adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top of the worktable and at the edge of the worktable, and the output end of the height adjustment mechanism is connected to the mounting block for adjusting the height of the mounting block; the second clamping The mechanism is provided on the side wall of the mounting block. Through the cooperation of the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, the utility model can clamp and fix the upper and lower parts of the sculpture, improve the clamping and fixing ability of the sculpture, and prevent the sculpture from shaking during polishing, which affects the polishing effect. phenomenon occurs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及雕塑打磨固定技术领域,具体是一种雕塑打磨夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of sculpture polishing and fixing, in particular to a sculpture polishing fixture.
背景技术Background technique
金属雕塑由各种金属材料制成,其工艺繁多,常用的有金属浇铸工艺、金属雕塑的锻造工艺等。金属雕塑在加工完成后,需要对金属雕塑的表面进行打磨,避免金属雕塑的表面生锈,同时打磨后的金属雕塑更加便于清洁,打磨雕塑时,需要通过夹具来固定雕塑,从而便于打磨。Metal sculptures are made of various metal materials, and there are many processes, such as metal casting process and metal sculpture forging process. After the metal sculpture is processed, the surface of the metal sculpture needs to be polished to avoid rusting on the surface of the metal sculpture. At the same time, the polished metal sculpture is easier to clean. When polishing the sculpture, it is necessary to fix the sculpture with a fixture to facilitate polishing.
而现有的大部分固定夹具只能够对雕塑的某个部位进行夹持固定,而无法对雕塑上下部分同时进行固定,以至于在对雕塑进行打磨时,容易出现固定不稳导致打磨出现瑕疵的现象出现,从而影响打磨效果。However, most of the existing fixing fixtures can only clamp and fix a certain part of the sculpture, but cannot fix the upper and lower parts of the sculpture at the same time, so that when the sculpture is polished, it is prone to unstable fixation and polishing defects. The phenomenon appears, thus affecting the grinding effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种雕塑打磨夹具,以解决上述背景技术的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sculpture grinding fixture to solve the problems of the above-mentioned background technology.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种雕塑打磨夹具,包括支撑座、工作台、第一夹持机构、高度调节机构和第二夹持机构;工作台设置在支撑座的上方;第一夹持机构设置在所述工作台的顶部中心处;高度调节机构设置在所述工作台顶部,且位于工作台的边缘处,高度调节机构的输出端连接安装块,用于调节安装块的高度;第二夹持机构设置在所述安装块的侧壁上,且位于第一夹持机构的上方。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a sculpture grinding fixture comprises a support seat, a worktable, a first clamping mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism and a second clamping mechanism; the worktable is arranged above the support seat; the first clamping mechanism The mechanism is arranged at the top center of the workbench; the height adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top of the workbench and is located at the edge of the workbench, and the output end of the height adjustment mechanism is connected to the installation block for adjusting the height of the installation block; Two clamping mechanisms are arranged on the side walls of the mounting block and are located above the first clamping mechanism.
优选地,所述第一夹持机构包括第一双向丝杠、两个第一螺母座和两个第一夹持板;第一双向丝杠水平设置在滑槽内,所述滑槽开设在工作台的顶部,第一双向丝杠的一端与滑槽的内壁转动连接,第一双向丝杠的另一端延伸至滑槽外连接有第一自锁手轮;两个第一螺母座分别对称设置在第一双向丝杠的两侧且与第一双向丝杠螺纹连接,两个第一螺母座卡装在滑槽内且与滑槽滑动连接;两个第一夹持板对应与所述两个第一螺母座的顶部垂直固定。Preferably, the first clamping mechanism includes a first bidirectional screw, two first nut seats and two first clamping plates; the first bidirectional screw is horizontally arranged in the chute, and the chute is opened in the On the top of the worktable, one end of the first two-way screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chute, and the other end of the first two-way screw extends to the outside of the chute and is connected with a first self-locking handwheel; the two first nut seats are symmetrical respectively It is arranged on both sides of the first bidirectional screw and is threadedly connected with the first bidirectional screw. The two first nut seats are clamped in the chute and are slidably connected with the chute; The tops of the two first nut seats are fixed vertically.
优选地,所述高度调节机构包括螺杆和导向柱;螺杆竖直设置,且与所述工作台转动连接,螺杆的一端延伸至工作台的下方套装固定有第二自锁手轮,螺杆的另一端延伸至工作台的上方;导向柱与所述螺杆平行设置,导向柱的一端与工作台的顶部固定,所述安装块套装在螺杆与导向柱上,安装块的一侧与螺杆螺纹连接,安装块的另一侧与导向柱滑动连接。Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod and a guide column; the screw rod is arranged vertically and is rotatably connected to the worktable, one end of the screw rod is extended to the bottom of the worktable and a second self-locking handwheel is sheathed and fixed, and the other side of the screw rod is fixed. One end extends to the top of the workbench; the guide column is arranged in parallel with the screw rod, one end of the guide column is fixed with the top of the workbench, the mounting block is sleeved on the screw rod and the guide column, and one side of the mounting block is threadedly connected with the screw rod, The other side of the mounting block is slidably connected to the guide post.
优选地,所述导向柱远离工作台的一端垂直固定有限位板,所述螺杆远离第二自锁手轮的一端与所述限位板的底部转动连接。Preferably, the limit plate is vertically fixed at one end of the guide column away from the workbench, and the end of the screw rod away from the second self-locking handwheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the limit plate.
优选地,所述第二夹持机构包括两个连接板、第二双向丝杠、两个第二螺母座和两个第二夹持板;两个连接板分别对称固定在安装块的两侧侧壁上;第二双向丝杠水平设置在两个连接板之间,第二双向丝杠的一端与其中一个连接板的内壁转动连接,第二双向丝杠的另一端穿过另外一个连接板后套装固定有第三自锁手轮;两个第二螺母座分别套装在第二双向丝杠的两侧且与第二双向丝杠螺纹连接,所述两个第二螺母座与安装块相对的两个面解除;两个第二夹持板对应与两个第二螺母座背对安装块的侧壁垂直固定。Preferably, the second clamping mechanism includes two connecting plates, a second bidirectional screw, two second nut seats and two second clamping plates; the two connecting plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the mounting block respectively on the side wall; the second two-way screw is horizontally arranged between the two connecting plates, one end of the second two-way screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one of the connecting plates, and the other end of the second two-way screw passes through the other connecting plate The rear sleeve is fixed with a third self-locking handwheel; two second nut seats are respectively sleeved on both sides of the second bidirectional lead screw and are threadedly connected with the second bidirectional lead screw, and the two second nut seats are opposite to the mounting block The two surfaces of the nut are released; the two second clamping plates are correspondingly fixed vertically with the side walls of the two second nut seats facing away from the mounting block.
优选地,还包括设置在支撑座上的角度调节机构,角度调节机构的输出端与所述工作台的底部固定,用于调节工作台的周向旋转角度。Preferably, it also includes an angle adjustment mechanism arranged on the support base, and the output end of the angle adjustment mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the worktable for adjusting the circumferential rotation angle of the worktable.
优选地,所述角度调节机构包括电机和转轴;电机设置在安装槽内,所述安装槽开设在支撑座的中心处,电机的输出轴竖直朝上设置;转轴的一端与所述电机的输出轴连接,转轴的另一端与所述工作台的底部中心处固定。Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a motor and a rotating shaft; the motor is arranged in an installation slot, the installation slot is opened at the center of the support base, and the output shaft of the motor is arranged vertically upward; The output shaft is connected, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the bottom center of the table.
优选地,所述支撑座的顶部开设有第一环形滑槽,所述工作台的底部开设有与所述第一环形滑槽相匹配的第二环形滑槽,第一环形滑槽和第二环形滑槽之间均卡装有多个滚珠,多个滚珠能在第一环形滑槽和第二环形滑槽之间转动。Preferably, the top of the support base is provided with a first annular chute, the bottom of the worktable is provided with a second annular chute matching the first annular chute, the first annular chute and the second annular chute A plurality of balls are clamped between the annular sliding grooves, and the plurality of balls can rotate between the first annular sliding groove and the second annular sliding groove.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型在通过第一夹持机构与第二夹持机构的配合,能够对雕塑的上下部位进行夹持固定,提高了对雕塑夹持固定能力,避免雕塑在打磨时出现晃动从而影响打磨效果的现象出现。1. The utility model can clamp and fix the upper and lower parts of the sculpture through the cooperation of the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, which improves the clamping and fixing ability of the sculpture, and avoids the sculpture from shaking during grinding and thus affecting the sculpture. The phenomenon of grinding effect appears.
2、本实用新型中高度调节机构能够调节第二夹持机构的高度,使得第二夹持机构能够对不同高度的雕塑的上半部分进行夹持,增加了适应性。2. The height adjustment mechanism of the present invention can adjust the height of the second clamping mechanism, so that the second clamping mechanism can clamp the upper half of sculptures with different heights, which increases the adaptability.
3、本实用新型中角度调节机构能够调节工作台的周向旋转角度,从而能够调节雕塑的打磨角度,增加了打磨的便利性。3. The angle adjustment mechanism in the present invention can adjust the circumferential rotation angle of the worktable, so as to adjust the grinding angle of the sculpture and increase the convenience of grinding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A-A处剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram at A-A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的后视剖视结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of a rear cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1到附图3,对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细描述。在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征;在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the features; in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" are two or more.
需要说明的是,本实用新型中出现的电器元件均与外界的控制器及220V市电电连接,并且控制器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备,不涉及到任何创新。It should be noted that the electrical components appearing in the present invention are all connected to the external controller and 220V mains, and the controller can be a conventionally known device controlled by a computer or the like, and does not involve any innovation.
实施例Example
如图1到图3所示,本实用新型实施例提供一种雕塑打磨夹具,包括支撑座1、工作台2、第一夹持机构、角度调节机构和第二夹持机构;工作台2设置在支撑座1的上方;第一夹持机构设置在工作台2的顶部中心处;高度调节机构设置在工作台2顶部,且位于工作台2的边缘处,高度调节机构的输出端连接安装块7,用于调节安装块7的高度;第二夹持机构设置在安装块7的侧壁上,且位于第一夹持机构的上方。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a sculpture grinding fixture, including a
在对雕塑打磨需要进行固定时,将雕塑放置在工作台2的顶部,然后通过第一夹持机构将雕塑的底部进行夹持固定,通过高度调节机构来调节安装块7的高度,从而调节第二夹持机构的位置并利用第二夹持机构夹持雕塑的上半部分,通过第一夹持机构与第二夹持机构的配合,将雕塑夹持的更稳固,避免在打磨时产生晃动,影响打磨效果。When the sculpture needs to be fixed for grinding, place the sculpture on the top of the
具体地,如图1和图2所示,第一夹持机构包括第一双向丝杠3、两个第一螺母座32和两个第一夹持板33;第一双向丝杠3水平设置在滑槽21内,滑槽21开设在工作台2的顶部,第一双向丝杠3的一端与滑槽21的内壁转动连接,第一双向丝杠3的另一端延伸至滑槽21外连接有第一自锁手轮31;两个第一螺母座32分别对称设置在第一双向丝杠3的两侧且与第一双向丝杠3螺纹连接,两个第一螺母座31卡装在滑槽21内且与滑槽21滑动连接;两个第一夹持板33对应与两个第一螺母座32的顶部垂直固定。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the first clamping mechanism includes a first
在对雕塑的底部进行夹持固定时,通过转动第一自锁手轮31来驱动第一双向丝杠3进行转动,由于两个第一螺母座31均卡装在滑槽21内且与滑槽21滑动连接,因此第一双向丝杠3转动时会带动两个第一螺母座31相向运动从而带动两个第一夹持板33将雕塑的底部进行夹持固定,夹持后,通过第一自锁手轮31将第一双向丝杠3进行锁紧,避免在对雕塑进行打磨时,雕塑的底部产生松动,打磨结束后,解除第一自锁手轮31对第一双向丝杠3的锁定状态,反向转动第一自锁手轮31使得两个第一夹持板33将雕塑松开。When clamping and fixing the bottom of the sculpture, the first self-locking
具体地,如图1到图3所示,高度调节机构包括螺杆61和导向柱63;螺杆61竖直设置,且与工作台2转动连接,螺杆61的一端延伸至工作台2的下方套装固定有第二自锁手轮62,螺杆61的另一端延伸至工作台2的上方;导向柱63与螺杆61平行设置,导向柱63的一端与工作台2的顶部固定,安装块7套装在螺杆61与导向柱63上,安装块7的一侧与螺杆61螺纹连接,安装块7的另一侧与导向柱63滑动连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the height adjustment mechanism includes a
在通过高度调节机构调节第二夹持机构的高度来对雕塑的上半部分进行夹持时,转动第二自锁手轮62来带动螺杆61进行旋转,螺杆61旋转时,通过导向柱63与安装块7之间的滑动配合来带动安装块7沿螺杆61的高度方向进行移动,调整好安装块7的高度位置后,通过第二自锁手轮62将螺杆61进行锁定,使得安装块7的高度位置保持固定,方便第二夹持机构将雕塑的上半部分进行夹持,便于打磨,同时由于高度调节机构的存在,因此能够适用于对不同高度的雕塑进行打磨时,来相应的调节第二夹持机构夹持雕塑的位置。When the height of the second clamping mechanism is adjusted by the height adjustment mechanism to clamp the upper part of the sculpture, the second self-
进一步地,为了避免安装块7在进行升降时从螺杆61的顶部脱落,因此在导向柱63远离工作台2的一端垂直固定有限位板64,螺杆61远离第二自锁手轮62的一端与限位板64的底部转动连接。Further, in order to prevent the
具体地,如图1和图2所示,第二夹持机构包括两个连接板81、第二双向丝杠82、两个第二螺母座84和两个第二夹持板85;两个连接板81分别对称固定在安装块7的两侧侧壁上;第二双向丝杠82水平设置在两个连接板81之间,第二双向丝杠82的一端与其中一个连接板81的内壁转动连接,第二双向丝杠82的另一端穿过另外一个连接板81后套装固定有第三自锁手轮83;两个第二螺母座84分别套装在第二双向丝杠82的两侧且与第二双向丝杠82螺纹连接,两个第二螺母座84与安装块7相对的两个面解除;两个第二夹持板85对应与两个第二螺母座84背对安装块7的侧壁垂直固定。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the second clamping mechanism includes two
在对雕塑的上半部分进行夹持时,通过转动第三自锁手轮83来驱动第二双向丝杠82进行转动,由于两个第二螺母座84与安装块7相对的两个面解除,因此第二双向丝杠82转动时会带动两个第二螺母座84相向运动从而带动两个第二夹持板85将雕塑的上半部分进行夹持固定,夹持后,通过第三自锁手轮83将第二双向丝杠82进行锁紧,避免在对雕塑进行打磨时,雕塑的上半部分产生松动,打磨结束后,解除第三自锁手轮83对第二双向丝杠82的锁定状态,反向转动第三自锁手轮83使得两个第二夹持板85将雕塑松开。When the upper half of the sculpture is clamped, the second two-
进一步地,为了能够在对雕塑进行打磨时,还能够调节打磨雕塑的角度,增加打磨的便利性,因此在支撑座1上设置有角度调节机构,角度调节机构的输出端与所述工作台2的底部固定,用于调节工作台2的周向旋转角度。Further, in order to be able to adjust the angle of the polished sculpture when grinding the sculpture and increase the convenience of grinding, an angle adjustment mechanism is provided on the
具体地,角度调节机构包括电机4和转轴41;电机4设置在安装槽101内,安装槽101开设在支撑座1的中心处,电机4的输出轴竖直朝上设置;转轴41的一端与电机4的输出轴连接,转轴41的另一端与工作台2的底部中心处固定。Specifically, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a
在对调整雕塑打磨的的周向旋转角度位置时,通过控制器启动电机4来带动转轴41转动,转轴41转动时带动工作台2进行转动,工作台2转动时,通过第一夹持机构与第二夹持机构的配合来同步带动雕塑进行转动,从而实现调整雕塑的打磨角度。When adjusting the circumferential rotation angle position of the sculpture grinding, the controller starts the
进一步地,为了减小工作台2与支撑座1之间的摩擦,使得工作台2转动的更加平稳,因此在支撑座1的顶部开设有第一环形滑槽102,工作台2的底部开设有与第一环形滑槽102相匹配的第二环形滑槽22,第一环形滑槽102和第二环形滑槽22之间均卡装有多个滚珠5,多个滚珠5能在第一环形滑槽102和第二环形滑槽22之间转动。Further, in order to reduce the friction between the
以上公开的仅为本实用新型的较佳地几个具体实施例,但是,本实用新型实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above disclosure is only a few preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection of the present invention scope.
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